研究者詳細 - 北川　博史

論文 - 北川　博史

分割表示 68 件中 61 - 68 件目／全件表示 >>

わが国における企業の地域選好査読

北川博史

愛知教育大学研究報告 47 167 - 173 1998年

工業就業人口からみた中京圏における工業都市の変容招待査読

北川博史

森川洋編著『都市と地域構造』 205 - 228 1998年

わが国主要コンピュータメーカーにおけるソフトウェアハウスの展開査読

北川博史

人文地理 48 ( 5 ) 499 - 516 1996年

出版者・発行元：人文地理学会

This paper attempts to clarify the actual features of the decentralizing trend of the software industry through the development of large corporations' software houses.First, in order to confirm the decentralization of the software industry in Japan, changes in the distribution of employees after the 1980's were analyzed.Second, with special reference to the five largest corporations mainly manufacturing computers and software, the development and distribution and the locational trend of their software plants are analyzed, using data from interviews and questionnaires.Third, in order to clarify the locational trend of each software plant, the plants whose data can be used are classified in five categories. Then, the relationships between the distribution of software houses, regional labor markets and branch offices are examined.The main findings obtained can be summarized as follows:1) The Japanese software industry achieved rapid growth in the 1980's. In the process of growth, the employees of the software industry were concentrated in the Tokyo metropolitan area, but the growth rates of such regional central cities as Sapporo, Sendai, Hiroshima and Fukuoka were especially distinguished and in Japan a decentralizing trend in the software industry is in progress.2) The software houses of the five largest corporations mainly have been located in the three metropolitan areas (Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya), and in the four regional central cities. These seven areas are very important regions as footholds for the software producing sectors of the corporations, as shown in Figure 3.3) The software houses which mainly produce control systems for distribution, manufacture, and other systems and have been located in major metropolitan cities, while the houses which mainly produce special computer systems and services for the customer are usually specialised to the business for their customers and manufacture nothing else. Most of them have been located near the customers rather than in metropolitan cities.4) In the eastern part of Japan, the employees of each software house mainly come from the Tokyo metropolitan area. However, in the western part of Japan, the employees are not brought from the Tokyo metropolitan area, but local areas, as shown in Figure 4.5) Many software houses of the corporations have often been located in the cities where the branch offices organized by the same corporation have been also located.

DOI： 10.4200/jjhg1948.48.499

CiNii Article

CiNii Books

researchmap

その他リンク： https://jlc.jst.go.jp/DN/JALC/00364677283?from=CiNii

電気機械工業における1企業グループの生産工場の展開と機能変化査読

北川博史

地理学評論 67 ( 12 ) 858 - 881 1994年

複数立地企業におけるソフトウェア生産部門の展開 : 1994年度地理科学学会春季学術大会発表要旨

北川博史

地理科学 49 ( 3 ) 189 - 189 1994年

わが国における複数立地企業の事業所展開-電気機械工業を対象として-

北川博史

経済地理学年報 38 ( 4 ) 282 - 302 1992年

工業就業人口からみた都市の類型化-おもに高度成長期以降の工業都市の変容について- 査読

北川博史

地理科学 46 ( 2 ) 75 - 92 1991年

記述言語：日本語出版者・発行元：地理科学学会

Since the second oil crisis, the structure of manufacturing industry in Japan has changed remarkably. Process industries, formerly leading sectors, have staguated, while assembly industries such as automobile and electricai machinery industries have grown and expanded rapidly. Such a restructuring of industries and macroeconomy restructuring, for example shifting from manufacturing industries to service industries, have caused the various kinds of regional problems in the cities which had specialized in manufacturing activity until the second oil crisis. It is needed to analyze the cities comprehensively which have been affected by the above restructuring process in the lower economic growth period. The purposes of this paper are (1) to clarify the spatial pattern of those cities using the index of manufacturing specialization in 1972 and 1986, and (2) to examine the chainging spatial pattern of those cities between 1972 and 1986. The author classified those cities based on the index of manufacturing specialization and the ratio of employment change in order to analyze this chainging pattern. The results are suJnrnarised as follows: (1) The cities in Tokyo Metropolitan Region and Nagoya Metropolitan Region have much specialized in manufacturing activity in 1986, while Keihanshin Metropolitan Region and Setouchi Region have declined. (2) The cities in Tokyo Metropolitan Region and Nagoya Metropolitan Region have specialized in assembly industries in accordance with the restructuring of manufac-turing, while the cities in Keihanshin Metropolitan Region and Setouchi Region have been dominated by process industries such as shipbuilding and chemical industry. The decline of manufacturing activity in the latter region has been caused by those industrial characteristics. (3) In southern Tohoku Region, the index of manufacturing specialization has tended to go upward from 1972 to 1986 due to the increasing manufacturing employment of electrical machinery. In northern Kanto Region, the number of manufacturing employment has increased, but the index of manufacturing specialization has not gone upward as southern Tohoku Region. These are caused mainly by the macroeconomy restructuring such as growing service industries in nothern Kanto Region. Some scholors said that manufacturing activity had decentralized after the second oil crisis, but this paper revealed that this activity had concentrated at eastern Japan, especially in Tokyo Metropolitan Region.

DOI： 10.20630/chirikagaku.46.2_75

CiNii Article

CiNii Books

researchmap

わが国諸都市における工業機能の変容 : 1990年度地理科学学会春季学術大会発表要旨

北川博史

地理科学 45 ( 3 ) 181 - 181 1990年

　前のページ - 次のページ　

<北川 博史>

論文 - 北川 博史

<北川　博史>

論文 - 北川　博史