Faculty Profiles - KAGAWA Shunsuke

Papers - KAGAWA Shunsuke

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Targeting neutrophil extracellular traps with thrombomodulin prevents pancreatic cancer metastasis Reviewed

Hiroki Kajioka, Shunsuke Kagawa, Atene Ito, Masashi Yoshimoto, Shuichi Sakamoto, Satoru Kikuchi, Shinji Kuroda, Ryuichi Yoshida, Yuzo Umeda, Kazuhiro Noma, Hiroshi Tazawa, Toshiyoshi Fujiwara

Cancer Letters 497 1 - 13 2021.1

Oncolytic virotherapy promotes radiosensitivity in soft tissue sarcoma by suppressing anti-apoptotic MCL1 expression. Reviewed International journal

Toshinori Omori, Hiroshi Tazawa, Yasuaki Yamakawa, Shuhei Osaki, Joe Hasei, Kazuhisa Sugiu, Tadashi Komatsubara, Tomohiro Fujiwara, Aki Yoshida, Toshiyuki Kunisada, Yasuo Urata, Shunsuke Kagawa, Toshifumi Ozaki, Toshiyoshi Fujiwara

PloS one 16 ( 4 ) e0250643 2021

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

Soft tissue sarcoma (STS) is a rare cancer that develops from soft tissues in any part of the body. Despite major advances in the treatment of STS, patients are often refractory to conventional radiotherapy, leading to poor prognosis. Enhancement of sensitivity to radiotherapy would therefore improve the clinical outcome of STS patients. We previously revealed that the tumor-specific, replication-competent oncolytic adenovirus OBP-301 kills human sarcoma cells. In this study, we investigated the radiosensitizing effect of OBP-301 in human STS cells. The in vitro antitumor effect of OBP-301 and ionizing radiation in monotherapy or combination therapy was assessed using highly radiosensitive (RD-ES and SK-ES-1) and moderately radiosensitive (HT1080 and NMS-2) STS cell lines. The expression of markers for apoptosis and DNA damage were evaluated in STS cells after treatment. The therapeutic potential of combination therapy was further analyzed using SK-ES-1 and HT1080 cells in subcutaneous xenograft tumor models. The combination of OBP-301 and ionizing radiation showed a synergistic antitumor effect in all human STS cell lines tested, including those that show different radiosensitivity. OBP-301 was found to enhance irradiation-induced apoptosis and DNA damage via suppression of anti-apoptotic myeloid cell leukemia 1 (MCL1), which was expressed at higher levels in moderately radiosensitive cell lines. The combination of OBP-301 and ionizing radiation showed a more profound antitumor effect compared to monotherapy in SK-ES-1 (highly radiosensitive) and HT1080 (moderately radiosensitive) subcutaneous xenograft tumors. OBP-301 is a promising antitumor reagent to improve the therapeutic potential of radiotherapy by increasing radiation-induced apoptosis in STS.

DOI： 10.1371/journal.pone.0250643

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リアルタイムイメージングによる予後不良間葉型大腸癌の治療抵抗性EMTマーカーの発現の時空間的意義 Reviewed

三村直毅, 矢野修也, 田澤大, 家田偉史, 岡林弘樹, 重安邦俊, 武田正, 吉田一博, 寺石文則, 楳田祐三, 香川俊輔, 藤原俊義

日本分子腫瘍マーカー研究会誌 36 18 - 20 2021

Language：Japanese Publisher：日本分子腫瘍マーカー研究会

上皮間葉転換(EMT)可視化プローベを用い、間葉型大腸癌がhybrid E/Mで最も化学療法抵抗性であるかをイメージングによって明らかにするとともに、時間的にEMTマーカーを追跡した。Vimentinプロモーター下に赤色蛍光タンパク遺伝子(rfp)がドライブさせるEMT可視化プローベを作成した。大腸癌細胞株HCT116、RKOにEMT可視化プローベを導入した。大腸癌の代表的な抗癌剤5-FU、オキサリプラチン(L-OHP)、シスプラチン(CDDP)、イリノテカン(CPT-11)を曝露させた。その結果、RKOではL-OHP、CDDP、5-FUの順で赤色を呈するEMTを起こし、HCT116では5-FU、L-OHP、CDDPの順でEMTを起こした。また、時間軸では化学療法後48時間するとEMTを起こし赤色になったが、化学療法終了後48時間経過するとEMTを起こし無色に戻った。化学療法施行前にEMT阻害剤で前治療しておくと、化学療法に曝露しても赤色にならず(EMTは阻害され)、さらに化学療法への感受性も増加していた。

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夢を実現するためのキャリアパス・教育システム進化する外科マネージメントセンターそれぞれの夢を実現するためのキャリアパス支援システム

菊地覚次, 黒田新士, 吉田龍一, 香川俊輔, 山根正修, 小谷恭弘, 笠原真悟, 豊岡伸一, 藤原俊義

日本外科学会雑誌 121 ( 6 ) 669 - 671 2020.11

【食道胃接合部癌update】治療噴門側胃切除後再建法食道残胃吻合の手技と成績

黒田新士, 西崎正彦, 菊地覚次, 野間和広, 香川俊輔, 藤原俊義

外科 82 ( 11 ) 1144 - 1148 2020.10

Language：Japanese Publisher：(株)南江堂

＜文献概要＞観音開き法再建は,1998年に上川らにより報告された逆流防止機構を付加した食道残胃吻合である.漿膜筋層フラップ下に埋没した食道が胃内圧の上昇に伴い押しつぶされることで,逆流防止弁としての機能を発揮することを特徴としている.多施設共同後ろ向き臨床試験において,逆流性食道炎発生予防の観点から良好な成績が報告されており,また縫合不全の発生頻度も非常に低率であることから,食道胃接合部癌などの縦隔内再建を要する症例に対しても非常に有用な再建法と考えられる.

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Other Link： https://search.jamas.or.jp/index.php?module=Default&action=Link&pub_year=2020&ichushi_jid=J00393&link_issn=&doc_id=20201001100010&doc_link_id=10.15106%2Fj_geka82_1144&url=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.15106%2Fj_geka82_1144&type=%88%E3%8F%91.jp_%83I%81%5B%83%8B%83A%83N%83Z%83X&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00024_2.gif

Elimination of MYCN-Amplified Neuroblastoma Cells by Telomerase-Targeted Oncolytic Virus via MYCN Suppression. International journal

Terutaka Tanimoto, Hiroshi Tazawa, Takeshi Ieda, Hiroshi Nouso, Morimichi Tani, Takanori Oyama, Yasuo Urata, Shunsuke Kagawa, Takuo Noda, Toshiyoshi Fujiwara

Molecular therapy oncolytics 18 14 - 23 2020.9

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

Neuroblastoma (NB) is a primary malignant tumor of the peripheral sympathetic nervous system. High-risk NB is characterized by MYCN amplification and human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) rearrangement, contributing to hTERT activation and a poor outcome. For targeting hTERT-activated tumors, we developed two oncolytic adenoviruses, OBP-301 and tumor suppressor p53-armed OBP-702, in which the hTERT promoter drives expression of the viral E1 gene for tumor-specific virus replication. In this study, we demonstrate the therapeutic potential of the hTERT-driven oncolytic adenoviruses OBP-301 and OBP-702 using four human MYCN-amplified NB cell lines (IMR-32, CHP-134, NB-1, LA-N-5) exhibiting high hTERT expression. OBP-301 and OBP-702 exhibited a strong antitumor effect in association with autophagy in NB cells. Virus-mediated activation of E2F1 protein suppressed MYCN expression. OBP-301 and OBP-702 significantly suppressed the growth of subcutaneous CHP-134 tumors. Thus, these hTERT-driven oncolytic adenoviruses are promising antitumor agents for eliminating MYCN-amplified NB cells via E2F1-mediated suppression of MYCN protein.

DOI： 10.1016/j.omto.2020.05.015

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Boosting Replication and Penetration of Oncolytic Adenovirus by Paclitaxel Eradicate Peritoneal Metastasis of Gastric Cancer. International journal

Wataru Ishikawa, Satoru Kikuchi, Toshihiro Ogawa, Motoyasu Tabuchi, Hiroshi Tazawa, Shinji Kuroda, Kazuhiro Noma, Masahiko Nishizaki, Shunsuke Kagawa, Yasuo Urata, Toshiyoshi Fujiwara

Molecular therapy oncolytics 18 262 - 271 2020.9

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

Peritoneal metastasis is the most frequent form of distant metastasis and recurrence in gastric cancer, and the prognosis is extremely poor due to the resistance of systemic chemotherapy. Here, we demonstrate that intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration of a green fluorescence protein (GFP)-expressing attenuated adenovirus with oncolytic potency (OBP-401) synergistically suppressed the peritoneal metastasis of gastric cancer in combination with paclitaxel (PTX). OBP-401 synergistically suppressed the viability of human gastric cancer cells in combination with PTX. PTX enhanced the antitumor effect of OBP-401 due to enhanced viral replication in cancer cells. The combination therapy increased induction of mitotic catastrophe, resulting in accelerated autophagy and apoptosis. Peritoneally disseminated nodules were selectively visualized as GFP-positive spots by i.p. administration of OBP-401 in an orthotopic human gastric cancer peritoneal dissemination model. PTX enhanced the deep penetration of OBP-401 into the disseminated nodules. Moreover, a non-invasive in vivo imaging system demonstrated that the combination therapy of i.p. OBP-401 administration with PTX significantly inhibited growth of peritoneal metastatic tumors and the amount of malignant ascites. i.p. virotherapy with PTX may be a promising treatment strategy for the peritoneal metastasis of gastric cancer.

DOI： 10.1016/j.omto.2020.06.021

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FUCCI Real-Time Cell-Cycle Imaging as a Guide for Designing Improved Cancer Therapy: A Review of Innovative Strategies to Target Quiescent Chemo-Resistant Cancer Cells. International journal

Shuya Yano, Hiroshi Tazawa, Shunsuke Kagawa, Toshiyoshi Fujiwara, Robert M Hoffman

Cancers 12 ( 9 ) 2020.9

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

Progress in chemotherapy of solid cancer has been tragically slow due, in large part, to the chemoresistance of quiescent cancer cells in tumors. The fluorescence ubiquitination cell-cycle indicator (FUCCI) was developed in 2008 by Miyawaki et al., which color-codes the phases of the cell cycle in real-time. FUCCI utilizes genes linked to different color fluorescent reporters that are only expressed in specific phases of the cell cycle and can, thereby, image the phases of the cell cycle in real-time. Intravital real-time FUCCI imaging within tumors has demonstrated that an established tumor comprises a majority of quiescent cancer cells and a minor population of cycling cancer cells located at the tumor surface or in proximity to tumor blood vessels. In contrast to most cycling cancer cells, quiescent cancer cells are resistant to cytotoxic chemotherapy, most of which target cells in S/G2/M phases. The quiescent cancer cells can re-enter the cell cycle after surviving treatment, which suggests the reason why most cytotoxic chemotherapy is often ineffective for solid cancers. Thus, quiescent cancer cells are a major impediment to effective cancer therapy. FUCCI imaging can be used to effectively target quiescent cancer cells within tumors. For example, we review how FUCCI imaging can help to identify cell-cycle-specific therapeutics that comprise decoy of quiescent cancer cells from G1 phase to cycling phases, trapping the cancer cells in S/G2 phase where cancer cells are mostly sensitive to cytotoxic chemotherapy and eradicating the cancer cells with cytotoxic chemotherapy most active against S/G2 phase cells. FUCCI can readily image cell-cycle dynamics at the single cell level in real-time in vitro and in vivo. Therefore, visualizing cell cycle dynamics within tumors with FUCCI can provide a guide for many strategies to improve cell-cycle targeting therapy for solid cancers.

DOI： 10.3390/cancers12092655

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肺癌と直腸癌の同時性重複癌にpembrolizumabが著効した1例

岡凌也, 寺石文則, 杉本龍馬, 武田正, 垣内慶彦, 高田暢夫, 重安邦俊, 菊地覚次, 矢野修也, 近藤喜太, 黒田新士, 香川俊輔, 藤原俊義

日本臨床外科学会雑誌 81 ( 6 ) 1202 - 1203 2020.6

食道癌患者に対する腫瘍融解ウイルスの内視鏡的投与の実際病棟実施にむけた他部署連携

矢野朋美, 采女典子, 森隆弘, 笠原由美子, 石川貴子, 田辺俊介, 黒田新士, 野間和広, 田澤大, 香川俊輔, 白川靖博, 藤原俊義

日本消化器内視鏡技師会会報 ( 64 ) 111 - 112 2020.3

【消化器外科手術の論点2020 誌上ディベートと手術手技】胃外科噴門側胃切除後の再建法観音開き法の立場から

黒田新士, 西崎正彦, 菊地覚次, 高田暢夫, 香川俊輔, 藤原俊義

手術 74 ( 4 ) 477 - 483 2020.3

Bone and Soft-Tissue Sarcoma: A New Target for Telomerase-Specific Oncolytic Virotherapy. Reviewed International journal

Hiroshi Tazawa, Joe Hasei, Shuya Yano, Shunsuke Kagawa, Toshifumi Ozaki, Toshiyoshi Fujiwara

Cancers 12 ( 2 ) 2020.2

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

Adenovirus serotype 5 (Ad5) is widely and frequently used as a virus vector in cancer gene therapy and oncolytic virotherapy. Oncolytic virotherapy is a novel antitumor treatment for inducing lytic cell death in tumor cells without affecting normal cells. Based on the Ad5 genome, we have generated three types of telomerase-specific replication-competent oncolytic adenoviruses: OBP-301 (Telomelysin), green fluorescent protein (GFP)-expressing OBP-401 (TelomeScan), and tumor suppressor p53-armed OBP-702. These viruses drive the expression of the adenoviral E1A and E1B genes under the control of the hTERT (human telomerase reverse transcriptase-encoding gene) promoter, providing tumor-specific virus replication. This review focuses on the therapeutic potential of three hTERT promoter-driven oncolytic adenoviruses against bone and soft-tissue sarcoma cells with telomerase activity. OBP-301 induces the antitumor effect in monotherapy or combination therapy with chemotherapeutic drugs via induction of autophagy and apoptosis. OBP-401 enables visualization of sarcoma cells within normal tissues by serving as a tumor-specific labeling reagent for fluorescence-guided surgery via induction of GFP expression. OBP-702 exhibits a profound antitumor effect in OBP-301-resistant sarcoma cells via activation of the p53 signaling pathway. Taken together, telomerase-specific oncolytic adenoviruses are promising antitumor reagents that are expected to provide novel therapeutic options for the treatment of bone and soft-tissue sarcomas.

DOI： 10.3390/cancers12020478

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多発小腸GISTに対し手術を施行した神経線維腫症1型の1例 Reviewed

母里淑子, 重安邦俊, 吉岡貴裕, 永坂岳司, 原賀順子, 香川俊輔, 寺石文則, 豊岡伸一, 平沢晃, 藤原俊義

家族性腫瘍 19 ( 2 ) 77 - 82 2020.2

Language：Japanese Publisher：日本家族性腫瘍学会

症例は54歳男性.大量出血を伴う小腸多発GIST(Gastrointestinal stromal tumor)を認めて緊急入院となった.姉が神経線維腫症1型(neurofibromatosis type 1:NF1)と診断されており,患者にもおよそ20個の神経線維腫を疑う腫瘤とcafe au lait斑を6個以上認めたためNF1と診断した.出血コントロール目的に開腹手術を行ったが,GISTはおよそ20個多発しており,大量小腸切除を避けるために10mm以上の腫瘍のみ外科的切除を行い,多発微小腫瘍は経過観察とした不完全切除を選択した.切除標本の病理検査では紡錘形核と好酸性胞体を有する紡錘形細胞が密に錯綜する腫瘍を認め,免疫染色でKIT陽性.核分裂数は5以下/50HPFsであり低悪性度GISTと診断した.NF1に伴うGISTは比較的予後が良いとの報告もあるが,このような多発微小病変については明らかな治療指針がない.今後さらなる症例の集積と検討を要する.(著者抄録)

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Immune Modulation by Telomerase-Specific Oncolytic Adenovirus Synergistically Enhances Antitumor Efficacy with Anti-PD1 Antibody. Reviewed International journal

Nobuhiko Kanaya, Shinji Kuroda, Yoshihiko Kakiuchi, Kento Kumon, Tomoko Tsumura, Masashi Hashimoto, Toshiaki Morihiro, Tetsushi Kubota, Katsuyuki Aoyama, Satoru Kikuchi, Masahiko Nishizaki, Shunsuke Kagawa, Hiroshi Tazawa, Hiroyuki Mizuguchi, Yasuo Urata, Toshiyoshi Fujiwara

Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy 28 ( 3 ) 794 - 804 2020.1

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

The clinical benefit of monotherapy involving immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) such as anti-programmed death-1 antibody (PD-1 Ab) is limited to small populations. We previously developed a telomerase-specific oncolytic adenovirus, Telomelysin (OBP-301), the safety of which was confirmed in a phase I clinical study. Here, we examined the potential of OBP-502, an OBP-301 variant, as an agent for inducing immunogenic cell death (ICD) and synergistically enhancing the efficacy of OBP-502 with PD-1 Ab using CT26 murine colon cancer and PAN02 murine pancreatic cancer cell lines. OBP-502 induced the release of ICD molecules such as adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and high-mobility group box protein 1 (HMGB1) from CT26 and PAN02 cells, leading to recruitment of CD8-positive lymphocytes and inhibition of Foxp3-positive lymphocyte infiltration into tumors. Combination therapy involving OBP-502 intratumoral administration and PD-1 Ab systemic administration significantly suppressed the growth of not only OBP-502-treated tumors but also tumors not treated with OBP-502 (so-called abscopal effect) in CT26 and PAN02 bilateral subcutaneous tumor models, in which active recruitment of CD8-positve lymphocytes was observed even in tumors not treated with OBP-502. This combined efficacy was similar to that observed in a CT26 rectal orthotopic tumor model involving liver metastases. In conclusion, telomerase-specific oncolytic adenoviruses are promising candidates for combined therapies with ICIs.

DOI： 10.1016/j.ymthe.2020.01.003

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Molecular radiosensitization of soft tissue sarcoma by oncolytic virus-mediated MCL1 ablation

Omori T, Tazawa H, Yamakawa Y, Osaki S, Hasei J, Sugiu K, Komatsubara T, Fujiwara T, Yoshida A, Kunisada T, Urata Y, Kagawa S, Ozaki T, Fujiwara T

2020.1

Short-term and long-term comparisons of laparoscopy-assisted proximal gastrectomy with esophagogastrostomy by the double-flap technique and laparoscopy-assisted total gastrectomy for proximal gastric cancer. International journal

Tomoko Tsumura, Shinji Kuroda, Masahiko Nishizaki, Satoru Kikuchi, Yoshihiko Kakiuchi, Nobuo Takata, Atene Ito, Megumi Watanabe, Kazuya Kuwada, Shunsuke Kagawa, Toshiyoshi Fujiwara

PloS one 15 ( 11 ) e0242223 2020

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

BACKGROUND: Although proximal gastrectomy (PG) is a recognized surgical procedure for early proximal gastric cancer, total gastrectomy (TG) is sometimes selected due to concern about severe gastroesophageal reflux. Esophagogastrostomy by the double-flap technique (DFT) is an anti-reflux reconstruction after PG, and its short-term effectiveness has been reported. However, little is known about the long-term effects on nutritional status and quality of life (QOL). METHODS: Gastric cancer patients who underwent laparoscopy-assisted PG (LAPG) with DFT or laparoscopy-assisted TG (LATG) between April 2011 and March 2014 were retrospectively analyzed. Body weight (BW), body mass index (BMI), and prognostic nutritional index (PNI) were reviewed to assess nutritional status, and the Postgastrectomy Syndrome Assessment Scale (PGSAS)-45 was used to assess QOL. RESULTS: A total of 36 patients (LATG: 17, LAPG: 19) were enrolled. Four of 17 LATG patients (24%) were diagnosed with Stage ≥II after surgery, and half received S-1 adjuvant chemotherapy. BW and PNI were better maintained in LAPG than in LATG patients until 1-year follow-up. Seven of 16 LATG patients (44%) were categorized as "underweight (BMI<18.5 kg/m2)" at 1-year follow-up, compared to three of 18 LAPG patients (17%; p = 0.0836). The PGSAS-45 showed no significant difference in all QOL categories except for decreased BW (p = 0.0132). Multivariate analysis showed that LATG was the only potential risk factor for severe BW loss (odds ratio: 3.03, p = 0.0722). CONCLUSIONS: LAPG with DFT was superior to LATG in postoperative nutritional maintenance, and can be the first option for early proximal gastric cancer.

DOI： 10.1371/journal.pone.0242223

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Visualization of epithelial-mesenchymal transition in an inflammatory microenvironment-colorectal cancer network. Reviewed International journal

Ieda T, Tazawa H, Okabayashi H, Yano S, Shigeyasu K, Kuroda S, Ohara T, Noma K, Kishimoto H, Nishizaki M, Kagawa S, Shirakawa Y, Saitou T, Imamura T, Fujiwara T

Scientific reports 9 ( 1 ) 16378 - 16378 2019.11

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a biological process by which epithelial cells acquire mesenchymal characteristics. In malignant tumors, EMT is crucial for acquisition of a mesenchymal phenotype with invasive and metastatic properties, leading to tumor progression. An inflammatory microenvironment is thought to be responsible for the development and progression of colorectal cancer (CRC); however, the precise role of inflammatory microenvironments in EMT-related CRC progression remains unclear. Here, we show the spatiotemporal visualization of CRC cells undergoing EMT using a fluorescence-guided EMT imaging system in which the mesenchymal vimentin promoter drives red fluorescent protein (RFP) expression. An inflammatory microenvironment including TNF-α, IL-1β, and cytokine-secreting inflammatory macrophages induced RFP expression in association with the EMT phenotype in CRC cells. In vivo experiments further demonstrated the distribution of RFP-positive CRC cells in rectal and metastatic tumors. Our data suggest that the EMT imaging system described here is a powerful tool for monitoring EMT in inflammatory microenvironment-CRC networks.

DOI： 10.1038/s41598-019-52816-z

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トランスレーショナルリサーチとしての外科治療を補完する新たな集学的治療の開発研究

田澤大, 田辺俊介, 香川俊輔, 白川靖博, 藤原俊義

日本外科学会雑誌 120 ( 6 ) 735 - 737 2019.11

Comparison of the Effects of Epidural Analgesia and Patient-controlled Intravenous Analgesia on Postoperative Pain Relief and Recovery After Laparoscopic Gastrectomy for Gastric Cancer. International journal

Satoru Kikuchi, Shinji Kuroda, Masahiko Nishizaki, Takashi Matsusaki, Kazuya Kuwada, Yoshikazu Kimura, Shunsuke Kagawa, Hiroshi Morimatsu, Toshiyoshi Fujiwara

Surgical laparoscopy, endoscopy & percutaneous techniques 29 ( 5 ) 405 - 408 2019.10

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

PURPOSE: Epidural analgesia (EDA) is an imperative modality for postoperative pain relief after major open abdominal surgery. However, whether EDA has benefits in laparoscopic surgery has not been clear. In this study, the effects of EDA and patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) after laparoscopic distal gastrectomy (LDG) were compared. METHODS: This was a retrospective study that included 82 patients undergoing LDG for gastric cancer. Patients received either EDA (n=67) or PCIA (n=15) for postoperative pain relief. Postoperative outcomes and analgesia-related adverse events were compared between the two modalities. RESULTS: EDA and PCIA patients showed no differences in the incidence of complications [9 (13%) vs. 2 (13%); P=0.99] and the length of postoperative hospital stay (9.6±4.5 d vs. 9.7±4.0 d; P=0.90), although the PCIA included poorer preoperative physical status (PS) patients. The number of additional doses of analgesics was higher in the EDA than in the PCIA (1.8±2.4 vs. 0.9±1.0; P=0.01), although postoperative pain scores were similar in the 2 groups. Though the time to first passage of flatus was shorter in the EDA (P<0.05), more EDA patients developed postoperative hypotension as an adverse event (P<0.01). The full mobilization day and the day of oral intake tolerance were not significantly different between the 2 groups after surgery. CONCLUSIONS: After LDG, EDA may not be indispensable, while PCIA may be the optimal modality for providing safe and effective postoperative analgesia and recovery.

DOI： 10.1097/SLE.0000000000000605

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Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Transgastric Drainage of an IntraAbdominal Abscess following Gastrectomy. International journal

Satoru Kikuchi, Tetsushi Kubota, Shinji Kuroda, Masahiko Nishizaki, Shunsuke Kagawa, Hironari Kato, Hiroyuki Okada, Toshiyoshi Fujiwara

Clinical endoscopy 52 ( 4 ) 373 - 376 2019.7

Language：English

Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided transgastric drainage has been performed as a less invasive procedure for pancreatic fistulas and intra-abdominal abscesses occurring after surgery in recent years. However, there are no reports of EUS-guided transgastric drainage of intra-abdominal abscesses following gastrectomy. This case report describes 2 patients who developed an intra-abdominal abscess following gastrectomy and underwent EUS-guided transgastric drainage. Both patients underwent laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy with Billroth-I reconstruction for gastric cancer. The intra-abdominal abscesses were caused by postoperative pancreatic fistula that developed following gastrectomy. One patient underwent naso-cystic drainage and the other underwent only a needle puncture of the abscess cavity. EUS-guided drainage was performed safely and effectively, although 1 patient developed gastroduodenal anastomotic leakage related to this procedure. In summary, EUS-guided transgastric drainage is safe and technically feasible even in post-gastrectomy patients. However, it is necessary to be careful if this procedure is performed in the early period following gastrectomy.

DOI： 10.5946/ce.2018.134

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Papers - KAGAWA Shunsuke