Faculty Profiles - KAWANO Seiji

Papers - KAWANO Seiji

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Intestinal Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma in a Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. International journal

Masaya Iwamuro, Takahide Takahashi, Yoko Ota, Takehiro Tanaka, Noboru Asada, Shuya Yano, Mayu Uka, Rei Nakamura, Yuki Baba, Seiji Kawano, Yoshiro Kawahara, Hiroyuki Okada

Case reports in gastrointestinal medicine 2020 7947540 - 7947540 2020

Language：English

A 44-year-old Japanese woman with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) presented to our hospital with abdominal pain. Radiological and endoscopic examinations led to the diagnosis of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the jejunum, which was subsequently resected. Patients with SLE reportedly have an increased risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, as demonstrated by our patient. Hence, lymphoma should be considered in the differential diagnosis of neoplastic lesions emerging in SLE patients. In addition, flow cytometry using endoscopically biopsied fragments is useful for the immediate diagnosis of lymphoma, leading to timely and accurate preoperative staging.

DOI： 10.1155/2020/7947540

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Appendiceal Orifice Inflammation in Ulcerative Colitis Mimicking Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma in the Cecum. International journal

Masaya Iwamuro, Takahide Takahashi, Takehiro Tanaka, Tomohiro Toji, Sakiko Hiraoka, Seiji Kawano, Yoshiro Kawahara, Hiroyuki Okada

Case reports in gastrointestinal medicine 2020 8893604 - 8893604 2020

Language：English

A 55-year-old Japanese woman, who had been diagnosed with ulcerative colitis at 18 years of age, underwent screening endoscopy examinations. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed an extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT lymphoma) of the stomach. Colonoscopy showed a slightly elevated reddish lesion with dilated microvessels but no erosions or ulcers. Although MALT lymphoma in the cecum was endoscopically suspected, flow cytometry and pathological analyses led to the diagnosis of appendiceal orifice inflammation in ulcerative colitis. This case highlights the diversity of the endoscopic appearance of appendiceal orifice inflammation in ulcerative colitis.

DOI： 10.1155/2020/8893604

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[IgA vasculitis with massive hemorrhage from the jejunum after steroid administration].

Nao Yamauchi, Masaya Iwamuro, Seiji Kawano, Tatsuhiro Yamazaki, Yuki Baba, Tomoko Tsumura, Yuta Hara, Junro Kataoka, Tatsuya Toyokawa, Hiroyuki Okada

Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai zasshi = The Japanese journal of gastro-enterology 117 ( 1 ) 64 - 71 2020

Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

A 45-year-old Japanese man presenting with leg purpura, abdominal pain, and arthralgia was diagnosed with IgA vasculitis. His symptoms resolved after the intravenous administration of prednisolone. However, on day 20 of admission, he experienced bloody discharge and hypovolemic shock. The bleeding point was not identified on contrast-enhanced computed tomography scanning. The blood loss was approximately 10800ml and the patient received transfusions of 48 units of concentrated red blood cells, 18 units of fresh frozen plasma, and 30 units of concentrated platelets. Laparotomy and enteroscopy were performed through the incision of the jejunum to detect the bleeding source. Spurting bleeding was observed during the enteroscopy and partial resection of the jejunum was performed. Histopathological examination of the resected specimen revealed large vessels beneath the jejunal ulcer scar, suggesting bleeding from a Dieulafoy's lesion. Leukocytoclastic vasculitis or cytomegalovirus infection was not observed in the resected specimen. Gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with IgA vasculitis usually improve with bowel rest and conservative treatment. Administration of steroids or factor XIII is recommended for patients with severe abdominal pain refractory to conservative management. Rarely, massive bleeding, perforation, intussusception, and/or intestinal obstruction occur in the gastrointestinal tract and these complications affect patients' prognoses. The clinical course in the present patient indicated that severe bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract can occur even after symptom remission in patients with IgA vasculitis. In such cases, prompt treatment, including laparotomy and/or enteroscopy, is essential.

DOI： 10.11405/nisshoshi.117.64

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Eosinophilic Gastritis in a Patient Previously Treated with Dupilumab. International journal

Masaya Iwamuro, Toshi Murakami, Takehiro Tanaka, Shohei Oka, Seiji Kawano, Yoshiro Kawahara, Hiroyuki Okada

Case reports in gastrointestinal medicine 2020 6381670 - 6381670 2020

Language：English

A 77-year-old Japanese man with bronchial asthma was treated with dupilumab. Dupilumab treatment was discontinued at the patient's request after two injections separated by a 2-week interval. The blood eosinophil count was elevated, and an esophagogastroduodenoscopy performed 3 months after dupilumab treatment revealed gastric ulcers; subsequently, eosinophilic gastritis was diagnosed from biopsy examinations. The gastric lesions were resolved by steroid administration. This case report underscores that eosinophil-associated gastrointestinal diseases should be considered in the differential diagnosis of gastric lesions occurring in patients who were treated with dupilumab.

DOI： 10.1155/2020/6381670

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蘇生後にサイトメガロウイルス腸炎を発症し、胃気腫症と腸管偽リポマトーシスを合併した一例

山内菜緒, 岩室雅也, 田中健大, 中島有理, 和田嵩平, 高原政宏, 川野誠司, 平岡佐規子, 河原祥朗, 岡田裕之

日本消化器病学会中国支部例会プログラム・抄録集 112回 83 - 83 2019.11

クローン病の内視鏡スコア変化予測には血清Alb値が有用である

井口俊博, 平岡佐規子, 安富絵里子, 平井麻美, 岡昌平, 山崎泰史, 杉原雄策, 衣笠秀明, 高原政宏, 原田馨太, 川野誠司, 岡田裕之

Gastroenterological Endoscopy 61 ( Suppl.2 ) 2181 - 2181 2019.10

咽頭ESD後の下咽頭変形と誤嚥性肺炎についての検討

馬場雄己, 安部真, 河原祥朗, 岡本雄貴, 大林由佳, 榮浩行, 濱田健太, 神崎洋光, 岩室雅也, 川野誠司, 津村宗近, 牧野琢丸, 野田洋平, 丸中秀格, 岡田裕之

耳鼻咽喉科展望 62 ( 5 ) 239 - 239 2019.10

Frequent Involvement of the Duodenum with Lanthanum Deposition: A Retrospective Observational Study.

Masaya Iwamuro, Haruo Urata, Takehiro Tanaka, Seiji Kawano, Yoshiro Kawahara, Hiroyuki Okada

Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) 58 ( 16 ) 2283 - 2289 2019.8

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

Objective This study aimed to investigate the endoscopic features of lanthanum-associated duodenal lesions and the prevalence of duodenal involvement among patients with pathologically proven lanthanum deposition in the gastrointestinal tract. Methods We retrospectively reviewed 24 patients with pathologically proven lanthanum deposition in the gastrointestinal tract. Patients were subdivided into three groups: Group A, patients with pathologically-proven lanthanum deposition in the duodenum; Group B, patients without lanthanum deposition in the duodenum; and Group C, patients without a biopsy of the duodenum. Results A biopsy examination of the duodenum was performed in 19 patients, and lanthanum deposition was detected in 17 patients (17/19, 89.5%). In group A (n=17), whitish duodenal villi were detected in 15 patients during esophagogastroduodenoscopy (15/17, 88.2%). While the other two patients showed no whitish villi, a biopsy of the duodenal mucosa revealed lanthanum deposition. The deposition of a white substance showing a clear margin was visible within multiple villi under magnified observation in some patients of group A. Group B patients (n=2) also showed whitish villi. However, the whitish color was faint in one case and sparse in the other case. Conclusion Lanthanum deposits in the duodenum may resemble white villi. However, in some cases, these deposits may be unrecognizable during esophagogastroduodenoscopy due to the subtle degree of deposition. Endoscopists should biopsy the duodenum as well as the stomach, regardless of the presence or absence of white villi, for an accurate determination of lanthanum deposition in the gastrointestinal tract.

DOI： 10.2169/internalmedicine.2398-18

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【IBD類縁疾患を考える】8番染色体異常(trisomy 8)を伴う骨髄異形成症候群(MDS)に合併する腸炎

川野誠司, 平岡佐規子, 井口俊博, 岡田裕之

消化器・肝臓内科 6 ( 2 ) 115 - 120 2019.8

男女別に見たHelicobacter pylori除菌前後での組織学的胃炎の変化

榮浩行, 岡上昇太郎, 大林由佳, 神崎洋光, 岩室雅也, 川野誠司, 河原祥朗, 田中健大, 岡田裕之

日本高齢消化器病学会誌 22 ( 1 ) 136 - 136 2019.7

A multicenter observational study on the clinicopathological features of gastric cancer in young patients.

Yoshiyasu Kono, Hiromitsu Kanzaki, Takao Tsuzuki, Masahiro Takatani, Junichirou Nasu, Daisuke Kawai, Ryuta Takenaka, Takehiro Tanaka, Masaya Iwamuro, Seiji Kawano, Yoshiro Kawahara, Toshiyoshi Fujiwara, Hiroyuki Okada

Journal of gastroenterology 54 ( 5 ) 419 - 426 2019.5

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

BACKGROUND: The details of gastric cancer in young patients remain unclear because of the low prevalence of the disease. This study aimed to clarify the clinicopathological features and prognosis of gastric cancer in young patients. METHODS: From January 2007 to January 2016, patients in their 20s and 30s who were diagnosed with primary gastric cancer at 4 hospitals were enrolled. Their clinical characteristics and prognosis were evaluated. RESULTS: The total number of patients was 72. The median age was 36 years, and the ratio of males to females was 1:1. The dominant histological type was undifferentiated type (66/72, 92%). Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) was positive in 81% (54/67). Although there were some asymptomatic patients in stages I-III, all stage IV patients had some clinical symptoms at the diagnosis. The percentage of stage IV was significantly higher in patients in their 20s than in those in their 30s (75% vs. 25%, P < 0.001). The Kaplan-Meier method showed that the overall survival of patients in their 20s was significantly lower than that of patients in their 30s (P = 0.037). CONCLUSIONS: A high rate of H. pylori infection was revealed in young gastric cancer patients. The patients in their 20s had a worse prognosis than those in their 30s. We should consider examining the H. pylori infection status for young patients as well as older patients to identify high-risk populations.

DOI： 10.1007/s00535-018-1525-4

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Clinicopathological Features and Outcomes of Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection for Superficial Cancer of the Pharynx.

Makoto Abe, Masaya Iwamuro, Yoshiro Kawahara, Hiromitsu Kanzaki, Seiji Kawano, Takehiro Tanaka, Munechika Tsumura, Takuma Makino, Yohei Noda, Hidenori Marunaka, Kazunori Nishizaki, Hiroyuki Okada

Acta medica Okayama 73 ( 2 ) 109 - 115 2019.4

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

The efficacy and safety of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for superficial cancer of the pharynx are still unclear. To identify clinicopathological features of superficial pharyngeal cancer, and the efficacy and safety of ESD, we retrospectively assessed 70 pharyngeal cancers in 59 patients who underwent ESD. Of these patients, 61.0% and 50.8% had a history of esophageal cancer and head and neck cancer, respectively. The median tumor size was 15 mm, and 75.7% of the lesions were located at the piriform sinus. The en bloc resection rate was 94.9%. Treatment-related adverse events occurred in 8 cases, but there was no treatment-related death. The lateral margin was positive for neoplasm in 3 lesions (4.3%) and inconclusive in 27 lesions (38.6%), but no local recurrence was observed. Cervical lymph node metastasis was observed in 6 patients, and was successfully treated by cervical lymph node dissection. The three-year overall survival rate was 91.5% (95%CI: 76.6-97.3%) and the cause-specific survival rate was 97.6% (95%CI: 84.9-99.7%). In conclusion, ESD for superficial pharyngeal cancer was safe and effective. "Resect and watch" is probably a feasible and rational strategy for treatment of patients with superficial pharyngeal cancer.

DOI： 10.18926/AMO/56646

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Paradoxical Roles of Oxidative Stress Response in the Digestive System before and after Carcinogenesis. International journal

Akinobu Takaki, Seiji Kawano, Daisuke Uchida, Masahiro Takahara, Sakiko Hiraoka, Hiroyuki Okada

Cancers 11 ( 2 ) 2019.2

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

Oxidative stress is recognized as a cancer-initiating stress response in the digestive system. It is produced through mitochondrial respiration and induces DNA damage, resulting in cancer cell transformation. However, recent findings indicate that oxidative stress is also a necessary anticancer response for destroying cancer cells. The oxidative stress response has also been reported to be an important step in increasing the anticancer response of newly developed molecular targeted agents. Oxidative stress might therefore be a cancer-initiating response that should be downregulated in the precancerous stage in patients at risk of cancer but an anticancer cell response that should not be downregulated in the postcancerous stage when cancer cells are still present. Many commercial antioxidant agents are marketed as "cancer-eliminating agents" or as products to improve one's health, so cancer patients often take these antioxidant agents. However, care should be taken to avoid harming the anticancerous oxidative stress response. In this review, we will highlight the paradoxical effects of oxidative stress and antioxidant agents in the digestive system before and after carcinogenesis.

DOI： 10.3390/cancers11020213

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咽頭ESD後の下咽頭の変形と誤嚥性肺炎の発症に関する検討

安部真, 河原祥朗, 岡本雄貴, 大林由佳, 馬場雄己, 榮浩行, 後藤田達洋, 神崎洋光, 岩室雅也, 川野誠司, 津村宗近, 牧野琢丸, 野田洋平, 丸中秀格, 岡田裕之

耳鼻咽喉科展望 62 ( 1 ) 51 - 51 2019.2

[Peutz-Jeghers syndrome and cancer:a retrospective study in 14 Japanese patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome].

Masaya Iwamuro, Tatsuya Toyokawa, Yuki Moritou, Kazuhiro Matsueda, Shinichiro Hori, Masao Yoshioka, Takehiro Tanaka, Seiji Kawano, Hiroyuki Okada

Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai zasshi = The Japanese journal of gastro-enterology 116 ( 12 ) 1015 - 1021 2019

Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

We retrospectively investigated 14 Japanese patients with Peutz-Jeghers (PJ) syndrome who were treated in six hospitals to determine the prevalence of cancer in Japanese patients with PJ syndrome. The study included seven males and seven females. The mean age at the time of diagnosis of PJ syndrome was 28.1 years (range 2-60 years). Hamartomatous polyps were observed in 13 (92.9%) patients, mucocutaneous pigmentation in 11 (78.6%), and positive family history in six patients (42.9%). The mean observation period after the diagnosis of PJ syndrome was 10.1 years (range 0-34 years). Although one patient died of cancer of unknown primary origin, the remaining 13 patients included in the study completed their last follow-up at each hospital. Cancers were detected in six patients (42.9%), including cancer of the uterine cervix (N=3), breast cancer (N=1), duodenal cancer (N=1), transverse colon cancer (N=1), and cancer of unknown primary origin (N=1). One patient presented with both cervical cancer and breast cancer. No patient presented with pancreatic cancer. This study highlights that patients with PJ syndrome are at high risk for intestinal and extra-intestinal cancers, such as uterine and breast cancer. Routine surveillance for intestinal and extra-intestinal malignancies is warranted in patients with PJ syndrome.

DOI： 10.11405/nisshoshi.116.1015

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Two cases of gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma masquerading as follicular gastritis. International journal

Masaya Iwamuro, Takehiro Tanaka, Kenji Nishida, Hiromitsu Kanzaki, Seiji Kawano, Yoshiro Kawahara, Tadashi Yoshino, Hiroyuki Okada

Ecancermedicalscience 13 933 - 933 2019

Language：English

In this report, we describe two cases of extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT lymphoma) of the stomach, which presented with multiple small, whitish nodules in the gastric body. The endoscopic appearance was similar to that of lymphoid follicular hyperplasia found in follicular gastritis or nodular gastritis. Both patients were positive for Helicobacter pylori, and the eradication treatment resulted in complete remission of the lymphoma. However, recurrence was noted in one patient. These cases indicate that, although infrequent, gastric MALT lymphoma can show a nodular appearance resembling that of follicular gastritis.

DOI： 10.3332/ecancer.2019.933

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Detection of activated neutrophils by reactive oxygen species production using a hematology analyzer. International journal

Mari Kono, Katsuyasu Saigo, Shiori Matsuhiroya, Takayuki Takahashi, Makoto Hashimoto, Ayako Obuchi, Shion Imoto, Takashi Nishiyama, Seiji Kawano

Journal of immunological methods 463 122 - 126 2018.12

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

Neutrophils are recruited to infection sites and kill bacteria by phagocytosis and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. It has been reported that vacuoles are present in neutrophils that produce ROS and are present in large numbers in blood smears of patients with bacterial infections. The leukocyte differentiation function on the Sysmex automated hematology analyzer classifies leukocytes by flow cytometry. Particularly, side-scattered light is known to reflect the quantity of organelles. This study investigated the possibility of detecting vacuoles or invagination of cell membrane in neutrophils producing ROS using a hematology analyzer. Whole blood and polymorphonuclear (PMN) cell fractions were activated with phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) or formylmethionylleucylphenylalanine (fMLP) and analyzed using the Sysmex XE-2100 automated hematology analyzer. PMN fractions were morphologically analyzed with a confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM), electron microscope (EM), and general-purpose conventional flow cytometer. In the white blood cell differentiation scattergram obtained in this analysis, a new cluster separate from the original neutrophil cluster appeared in the eosinophil area in an area of higher side-scattering (SSC) intensity. Flow cytometry analysis of the PMN fractions revealed that the cells in this new cluster were CD16b- and APF-positive, indicating that the cells were activated neutrophils that produced ROS. CLSM and EM findings revealed that ROS production occurred in the cytoplasm and that the activated neutrophils contained some vacuole-like structures of vacuoles or invagination of cell membrane. Vacuole-like Sstructures were found within the cytoplasm of neutrophils producing ROS. These neutrophils were detected as an independent cluster in the eosinophil area with higher SSC intensity than that shown by neutrophils in the traditional cluster on the white blood cell differentiation scattergram, likely because the vacuole-like structures increased the SSC intensity.

DOI： 10.1016/j.jim.2018.10.004

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A Case of Diffuse Esophageal Spasm Treated with Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy.

Yuusaku Sugihara, Keita Harada, Ryo Kato, Kenji Yamauchi, Hiroyuki Sakae, Seiji Kawano, Sakiko Hiraoka, Yoshiro Kawahara, Fumio Otsuka, Hiroyuki Okada

Acta medica Okayama 72 ( 6 ) 595 - 600 2018.12

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

The indications for peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) have been expanded to include diffuse esophageal spasm (DES). A 67-year-old Japanese man presented with a 4-year history of dysphagia. Endoscopy and upper gastrography revealed abnormal peristaltic movements involving interruption of normal peristalsis, and a diverticulum located at the 2 o'clock esophageal position. High-resolution manometry indicated DES. POEM with a long (15 cm) myotomy was performed for the abnormal contractions, which subsequently disappeared along with dysphagia improvement. Our results suggest that esophageal motility disorders accompanying a diverticulum may be eliminated by POEM without treating the diverticulum itself. We speculate that POEM ameliorates esophageal diverticulum by reducing internal esophageal pressure.

DOI： 10.18926/AMO/56378

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適応拡大前後における院内紹介例からみた小腸カプセル内視鏡施行内容の検討院内への啓発活動にむけて

川野誠司, 岩室雅也, 井口俊博, 杉原雄策, 原田馨太, 平岡佐規子, 岡田裕之

岡山医学会雑誌 130 ( 3 ) 155 - 159 2018.12

Language：Japanese Publisher：岡山医学会

当院でのカプセル内視鏡(VCE)施行症例のうち、院内紹介症例の特徴をそれ以外の症例と比較した。さらにVCE適応拡大前後におけるVCEの使用目的の推移、特に院内紹介例の推移を比較検討した。適応拡大前(2009年1月から2012年6月:A群)122例と拡大後(2012年7月から2016年2月:B群)292例を対象とした。VCE施行件数は2009年1月の導入以降緩やかに増加していたが、2012年の適応拡大に伴い著明に増加を認めた。原因不明消化管出血(OGIB)症例の頻度は57%から41%へと有意に低下を認める一方、overt OGIBやoccult OGIBは相対的に増加していた。院内紹介例99例の検討では、総数においては循環器内科が最も多く、次いで総合内科、血液内科など各内科系からの紹介症例が大多数を占めていた。適応拡大後に限っては総合内科が最も多くを占めていた。

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Other Link： https://search-tp.jamas.or.jp/index.php?module=Default&action=Link&pub_year=2018&ichushi_jid=J00175&link_issn=&doc_id=20181205110006&doc_link_id=https%3A%2F%2Fousar.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp%2F56635&url=https%3A%2F%2Fousar.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp%2F56635&type=%89%AA%8ER%91%E5%8Aw%81F%89%AA%8ER%91%E5%8Aw%8Aw%8Fp%90%AC%89%CA%83%8A%83%7C%83W%83g%83%8A&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F80034_3.gif

A case of celecoxib-induced multiple ulcers of the small intestine observed on capsule endoscopy

Yuki Aoyama, Sakuma Takahashi, Tomoki Inaba, Mariko Colvin, Shigenao Ishikawa, Masaki Wato, Yoshiyasu Kono, Seiji Kawano, Akinobu Takaki, Hiroyuki Okada

Gastroenterological Endoscopy 60 ( 10 ) 2297 - 2302 2018.10

Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society

The patient was a 75-year-old man with melena. Capsule endoscopy revealed colonic diverticular bleeding as well as 2-to 3-mm erosions scattered in the small intestine. The colonic diverticular bleeding was treated by endoscopic clipping. Two months later, administration of celecoxib was started for knee pain. Nine months later, black stools and iron-deficiency anemia were observed, and multiple ulcers were found in the intestine on capsule endoscopy. The patient was diagnosed as having nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced small intestinal ulcer. The cele-coxib therapy was discontinued, and administration of misoprostol, rebamipide, and polaprezinc was started. Capsule endoscopy performed three months after starting the treatment demonstrated improvement of the ulcers. Celecoxib is a cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) selective inhibitor and is considered to confer a low risk of mucosal injury, but the risk of mucosal injury may increase with chronic administration of celecoxib or combination therapy with a proton pump inhibitor. Therefore, careful attention should be paid to patients who are being treated with celecoxib.

DOI： 10.11280/gee.60.2297

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