Faculty Profiles - KAWANO Seiji

Papers - KAWANO Seiji

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井口俊博, 川野誠司, 平岡佐規子

Gastroenterological Endoscopy 64 ( 10 ) 2308 - 2316 2022.10

Language：Japanese Publisher：(一社)日本消化器内視鏡学会

クローン病患者の7割以上が小腸病変を有するとされ,小腸病変のモニタリングとその制御は患者のQOLに直結する.従ってクローン病診療では,全小腸を高精度でかつ手軽に,そして低侵襲にモニタリングすることが求められるが,残念ながらすべてを兼ね備えた検査やマーカーは未だ存在しない.ダブルバルーン内視鏡検査は,クローン病小腸病変に対するモニタリング検査の1つとして,また時に内視鏡的拡張術目的に広く使用されている.当科ではダブルバルーン内視鏡検査の際に通常の観察に加えて先端バルーンを拡張させて逆行性造影を行い,それまでは難しかった深部小腸の評価をルーチンで行っている.本稿では,クローン病小腸病変に対するダブルバルーン内視鏡下逆行性造影の手順やコツを解説する.(著者抄録)

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Postoperative Bleeding Risk after Gastric Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection in Patients Receiving a P2Y12 Receptor Antagonist. International journal

Ryosuke Hirai, Seiji Kawano, Shoko Inoo, Sakiko Kuraoka, Shotaro Okanoue, Takuya Satomi, Kenta Hamada, Yoshiyasu Kono, Hiromitsu Kanzaki, Masaya Iwamuro, Yoshiro Kawahara, Hiroyuki Okada

Gut and liver 17 ( 3 ) 404 - 411 2022.9

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

BACKGROUND/AIMS: The safety of gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) in users of a P2Y12 receptor antagonist (P2Y12RA) under current guidelines has not been verified. METHODS: Patients treated by gastric ESD at Okayama University Hospital between January 2013 and December 2020 were registered. The postoperative bleeding rates of patients (group A) who did not receive any antithrombotic drugs; patients (group B) receiving aspirin or cilostazol monotherapy; and P2Y12RA users (group C) those on including monotherapy or dual antiplatelet therapy were compared. The risk factors for post-ESD bleeding were examined in a multivariate analysis of patient background, tumor factors, and antithrombotic drug management. RESULTS: Ultimately, 1,036 lesions (847 patients) were enrolled. The bleeding rates of group B and C were significantly higher than that of group A (p=0.012 and p<0.001, respectively), but there was no significant difference between group B and C (p=0.11). The postoperative bleeding rate was significantly higher in dual antiplatelet therapy than in P2Y12RA monotherapy (p=0.014). In multivariate analysis, tumor diameter ≥12 mm (odds ratio [OR], 4.30; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.99 to 9.31), anticoagulant use (OR, 4.03; 95% CI, 1.64 to 9.86), and P2Y12RA use (OR, 3.40; 95% CI, 1.07 to 10.70) were significant risk factors for postoperative bleeding. CONCLUSIONS: P2Y12RA use is a risk factor for postoperative bleeding in patients who undergo ESD even if receiving drug management according to guidelines. Dual antiplatelet therapy carries a higher risk of bleeding than monotherapy.

DOI： 10.5009/gnl220196

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酢酸亜鉛起因性胃粘膜傷害の1例

岩室雅也, 河野吉泰, 田中健大, 濱田健太, 神崎洋光, 川野誠司, 河原祥朗, 岡田裕之

日本消化器病学会雑誌 119 ( 9 ) 853 - 857 2022.9

Language：Japanese Publisher：(一財)日本消化器病学会

82歳男性.食後の胃もたれを主訴に上部消化管内視鏡検査を実施.胃体部小彎に白苔付着をともなうびらんと周囲に発赤を認め,生検で中分化管状腺癌が疑われたため当院紹介となった.初回より3週間後の内視鏡検査では,体部小彎の異なる位置に白苔付着をともなうびらんを認め,生検では非腫瘍であった.酢酸亜鉛起因性胃粘膜傷害を疑い,同薬剤の内服を中止したところ,胃粘膜傷害は改善した.(著者抄録)

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Other Link： https://search.jamas.or.jp/default/link?pub_year=2022&ichushi_jid=J01118&link_issn=&doc_id=20220922450009&doc_link_id=1390574876232671104&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcir.nii.ac.jp%2Fcrid%2F1390574876232671104&type=CiNii&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00003_2.gif

Site-specific differences in T lymphocyte composition of the gastric mucosa after Helicobacter pylori eradication. International journal

Masaya Iwamuro, Takahide Takahashi, Natsuki Watanabe, Makoto Abe, Hiroyuki Sakae, Yoshiyasu Kono, Hiromitsu Kanzaki, Takehiro Tanaka, Seiji Kawano, Fumio Otsuka, Yoshiro Kawahara, Hiroyuki Yanai, Hiroyuki Okada

Medicine 101 ( 34 ) e30241 2022.8

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

In our earlier work, we revealed that inflammation of the lesser curvature of the gastric body and antrum could constitute independent risk factors for gastric cancer development, while inflammation of the greater curvature was not. The aims of this study were as follows: first, to reveal the differences between T lymphocyte populations of the gastric antrum and the greater and lesser curvatures of the gastric body in patients after Helicobacter pylori eradication; second, to analyze the correlation between the composition of the stomach-resident T lymphocytes and time from H. pylori eradication; and third, to evaluate the sex differences in T lymphocyte subsets after H. pylori eradication. To investigate site-specific differences in stomach-resident T lymphocytes after H. pylori eradication, we performed flow cytometry analysis on samples taken from the gastric antrum, greater curvature of the gastric body, and lesser curvature of the gastric body of 20 patients. We also analyzed the correlation between the composition of the stomach-resident T lymphocytes and the time from H. pylori eradication. The lymphocyte subsets of the antrum and lesser curvature of the body were similar. In contrast, compared to those in the greater curvature of the gastric body, CD4+/CD3+ lymphocyte subsets (43.8 ± 19.4% vs 31.7 ± 14.6%) were elevated in the lesser curvature of the body, whereas CD8+/CD3+ (67.1 ± 21.3% vs 80.4 ± 12.0%), CD7+/CD3+ (91.2 ± 4.6% vs 93.7 ± 3.8%), CCR4+/CD3+ (7.7 ± 8.1% vs 10.4 ± 7.0%), CD45RA+/CD3+CD4+ (27.2 ± 24.8% vs 39.5 ± 20.8%), and CD45RA+/CD3+CD4- (14.2 ± 11.1% vs 18.7 ± 11.5) were lower. Linear regression analysis showed a negative correlation between the time after H. pylori eradication and CD4+/CD3+ (P < .05, R2 = 0.198). There were no significant differences between men and women with respect to the lymphocyte populations. These results indicate that there are site-specific differences in lymphocyte composition in the stomach after H. pylori eradication.

DOI： 10.1097/MD.0000000000030241

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Usefulness of Intestinal Ultrasound to Detect Small Intestinal Stenosis in Patients with Crohn's Disease. International journal

Keiko Takeuchi, Toshihiro Inokuchi, Masahiro Takahara, Masayasu Ohmori, Eriko Yasutomi, Shohei Oka, Shoko Igawa, Kensuke Takei, Yuki Baba, Seiji Kawano, Yasushi Yamasaki, Hideaki Kinugasa, Keita Harada, Sakiko Hiraoka, Hiroyuki Okada

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine 42 ( 2 ) 373 - 383 2022.6

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

OBJECTIVES: Double balloon enteroscopy (DBE) with retrograde contrast is useful as a monitoring tool for small intestinal lesions in Crohn's disease (CD), but these are burdensome for patients. Intestinal ultrasound (IUS) can be used with ease in daily clinical practice, but there is less evidence regarding the accuracy of detection of small intestinal stenosis in CD. This study aimed to examine the diagnostic power of IUS for small intestinal stenosis in patients with CD. METHODS: The findings of DBE and IUS in 86 patients with CD with small intestinal lesions were evaluated. Using DBE as the reference standard, we examined the detection rate of IUS for small intestinal stenosis. We evaluated three parameters: luminal narrowing, prestenotic dilation, and to-and-fro movement for determining stenosis using IUS. In addition, we compared the characteristics between the stenosis-detectable and stenosis-undetectable groups by IUS. RESULTS: Of the 86 patients, 30 had small intestinal stenosis. In IUS findings, when lesions that met two or more of the three parameters were judged as stenosis, the detection rate was 70.0% for sensitivity, 98.2% for specificity, and 88.4% for accuracy. Moreover, there were patients with a younger age at diagnosis (P < 0.05) and more ileocolonic disease location (P < 0.05) in the stenosis-detectable group by IUS. The stenoses detected by IUS were significantly longer than those undetected by IUS (14.1 mm versus 5.2 mm, P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: IUS delivered reliable results for clinically important small intestinal stenosis of CD with high diagnostic accuracy.

DOI： 10.1002/jum.16038

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Linked Color Imaging (LCI) Emphasizes the Color Changes in the Gastric Mucosa After Helicobacter pylori Eradication. International journal

Hiroyuki Sakae, Hiromitsu Kanzaki, Takuya Satomi, Shotaro Okanoue, Yuka Obayashi, Kenta Hamada, Makoto Abe, Yoshiyasu Kono, Ko Miura, Masaya Iwamuro, Seiji Kawano, Yoshiro Kawahara, Takehiro Tanaka, Hiroyuki Yanai, Hiroyuki Okada

Digestive diseases and sciences 67 ( 6 ) 2375 - 2384 2022.6

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

BACKGROUND: Diffuse redness is a characteristic endoscopic finding that indicates current infection of Helicobacter pylori, which is reduced after successful eradication. Linked color imaging (LCI) has been reported to improve the visibility of diffuse redness compared to white light imaging (WLI); however, quantitative evaluation has not been reported. AIMS: This study aimed to objectively evaluate the color change of the gastric mucosa after H. pylori eradication. METHODS: Images of the greater curvature of the antrum and corpus were captured, and the sites were biopsied during esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) before and 1 year after eradication. The region of interest (ROI) was set around the biopsied area on the images. The color difference (ΔE) before and after eradication was calculated using the CIE L*a*b* color space. The association between the histological evaluation and the color value of the corresponding ROI was determined. RESULTS: At the antrum, there was no significant color change with either mode. At the corpus, the a* value, which reflected redness, decreased significantly after eradication with both modes (WLI: 41.2 to 36.0, LCI: 37.5 to 25.5); the b* value, reflecting yellowish, decreased with WLI, but increased significantly with LCI (WLI: 44.6 to 41.6, LCI: 23.9 to 29.2). The ΔE was significantly larger with LCI than with WLI (16.5 vs. 8.6). The a* values at the corpus were generally associated with histological neutrophil infiltration. CONCLUSIONS: Quantitative evaluation revealed that LCI emphasizes the change in color of the gastric mucosa due to the reduction in diffuse redness.

DOI： 10.1007/s10620-021-07030-1

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Erratum: Prospective multicenter study of the efficacy and safety of cold forceps polypectomy for ≤ 6-mm non-ampullary duodenal low-grade adenomas. International journal

Hiromitsu Kanzaki, Joichiro Horii, Ryuta Takenaka, Hiroyuki Nakagawa, Kazuhiro Matsueda, Takao Tsuzuki, Masahide Kita, Yasushi Yamasaki, Takehiro Tanaka, Masaya Iwamuro, Seiji Kawano, Yoshiro Kawahara, Jun Tomoda, Hiroyuki Okada

Endoscopy international open 10 ( 6 ) C6 2022.6

Prospective multicenter study of the efficacy and safety of cold forceps polypectomy for ≤ 6-mm non-ampullary duodenal low-grade adenomas. International journal

Endoscopy international open 10 ( 6 ) E712-E718 2022.6

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

Background and study aims Because the endoscopic treatment for non-ampullary duodenal adenoma (NADA) has a non-negligible risk of adverse events (AEs), a safe and easy treatment for NADA is desirable. This was a multicenter prospective trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of cold forceps polypectomy (CFP) for diminutive NADAs. Patients and methods This study was prospectively conducted at six general hospitals and one university hospital. The inclusion criteria were histologic and endoscopic diagnosis of low-grade NADA measuring ≤ 6 mm. A second endoscopy was scheduled for 1 month after CFP. After confirmation of the success of CFP, 6-month and 12-month surveillance endoscopies were scheduled. The primary endpoint was the endoscopic and histologic disease disappearance rates at the 12-month endoscopy. Results Thirty-nine lesions from 38 patients were prospectively included. Median tumor size at enrollment was 5 mm (range 3-6 mm). There were four cases of remnant lesions at the second endoscopy, and the lesion disappearance rate of single CFP was 89.7 % (35 /39; 95 % confidence interval (CI), 76.9 %-97.9 %). In three cases, complete removal of the lesion was achieved with a single re-CFP, but one case required four repeat CFPs. The lesion disappearance rate at 12-month endoscopy was 97.4 % (38 /39; 95 %CI, 86.8 %-99.5 %). During the follow-up period, no AEs related to CFP were observed. Conclusions CFP for NADA ≤ 6 mm was safe and effective in this study. This common endoscopic method to remove lesions may be an option for treatment of diminutive NADAs.

DOI： 10.1055/a-1793-9439

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H.pylori未感染胃粘膜を背景に発生したリンパ節転移を伴う低分化型進行胃癌の一例

倉岡紗樹子, 川野誠司, 小橋真由, 岡上昇太郎, 里見拓也, 稲生祥子, 濱田健太, 河野吉泰, 神崎洋光, 岩室雅也, 河原祥朗, 岡田裕之, 垣内慶彦, 黒田新士, 藤原俊義, 田中健大, 池田宣聖

日本消化器病学会中国支部例会プログラム・抄録集 117回 75 - 75 2022.6

Helicobacter suis感染胃炎の一例

稲生祥子, 岩室雅也, 田中健大, 倉岡紗樹子, 岡上昇太郎, 里見拓也, 濱田健太, 河野吉泰, 神崎洋光, 川野誠司, 河原祥朗, 岡田裕之

日本消化器病学会中国支部例会プログラム・抄録集 117回 74 - 74 2022.6

Characterization of Gastric Tissue-Resident T Cells in Autoimmune and Helicobacter pylori-Associated Gastritis. International journal

Daisuke Kametaka, Masaya Iwamuro, Takahide Takahashi, Araki Hirabata, Kenta Hamada, Yoshiyasu Kono, Hiromitsu Kanzaki, Seiji Kawano, Takehiro Tanaka, Fumio Otsuka, Yoshiro Kawahara, Hiroyuki Okada

Current issues in molecular biology 44 ( 6 ) 2443 - 2452 2022.5

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

Data regarding the in-depth surface marker profiles of gastric tissue-resident lymphocytes in autoimmune and Helicobacter pylori-associated gastritis are lacking. In this study, we investigated potential differences in lymphocyte composition between these profiles. We enrolled patients with autoimmune (n = 14), active (current infection of H. pylori in the stomach; n = 10), and inactive gastritis (post-eradication of H. pylori; n = 20). Lymphocytes were isolated from the greater curvature of the stomach and lesser curvature of the body and analyzed using flow cytometry. The CD8+/CD3+ and CD4+/CD3+ ratios differed between the samples. Body CD4+/antrum CD4+, which is calculated by dividing the CD4+/CD3+ ratio in the body by that in the antrum, was significantly higher in autoimmune gastritis (3.54 ± 3.13) than in active (1.47 ± 0.41) and inactive gastritis (1.42 ± 0.77). Antrum CD8+/CD4+ in autoimmune gastritis (7.86 ± 7.23) was also higher than that in active (1.49 ± 0.58) and inactive gastritis (2.84 ± 2.17). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of antrum CD8+/CD4+ was 0.842, and the corresponding optimal cutoff point was 4.0, with a sensitivity of 71.4% and a specificity of 93.3%. We propose that an antrum CD8+/CD4+ ratio > 4.0 is a potential diagnostic marker for autoimmune gastritis.

DOI： 10.3390/cimb44060167

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A prospective multicenter study of the magnifying endoscopic evaluation of the invasion depth of superficial esophageal cancers. International journal

Tatsuhiro Gotoda, Keisuke Hori, Masahiro Nakagawa, Sayo Kobayashi, Tatsuya Toyokawa, Shuhei Ishiyama, Atsushi Imagawa, Makoto Abe, Yoshiyasu Kono, Hiromitsu Kanzaki, Masaya Iwamuro, Seiji Kawano, Yoshiro Kawahara, Hiroyuki Okada

Surgical endoscopy 36 ( 5 ) 3451 - 3459 2022.5

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

BACKGROUND: Treatment strategies for superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (SESCC) are determined mainly on the basis of the invasion depth. The Japan Esophageal Society (JES) developed a simplified magnifying endoscopic classification for estimating the invasion depth of SESCC. We aimed to evaluate its accuracy. METHODS: We prospectively applied the JES classification for estimating the invasion depth of SESCC to 204 consecutive lesions from 6 hospitals in Japan between April 2016 and October 2018. We analyzed the accuracy of the endoscopic diagnosis by adding the following two categories to the JES classification: ≥ 7 mm lesion in B2 vessels (defined as B2 ≥ 7 mm) and B2 vessels with inflammation (defined as B2i). RESULTS: After applying the exclusion criteria, 201 lesions remained in the analysis. The diagnostic value of type B1, B2, B3 vessels were as follows: sensitivity, 93.9%, 68.0%, 25.0%; specificity, 81.1%, 89.2%, 99.4%; positive predictive value (PPV), 95.6%, 47.2%, 75.0%; negative predictive value (NPV), 75.0%, 95.1%, 95.4%; and accuracy, 91.5%, 86.5%, 95.0%, respectively. A retrospective analysis showed that the diagnostic accuracy was higher in type B2 vessels (86.5% to 92.0%). An avascular area (AVA) was found in 55 (27%) of the 201 lesions, which tended to be associated with a deeper pathological diagnosis of each Type B vessel. In an additional analysis, B2 ≥ 7 mm and B2i improved the diagnostic accuracy of type B2 vessels from 86.5% to 92.0%. CONCLUSIONS: The JES classification is useful for estimating the invasion depth of SESCC. The diagnostic accuracy for type B2 vessels was low, which may be improved by using B2 ≥ 7 mm and B2i.

DOI： 10.1007/s00464-021-08666-w

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下咽頭ESD後の変形予防にValsalva法が有効であった1例

佐藤大直, 濱田健太, 安部真, 牧野琢丸, 藤澤郁, 岡上昇太郎, 河野吉泰, 神崎洋光, 岩室雅也, 川野誠司, 河原祥朗, 岡田裕之

日本消化器内視鏡学会中国支部例会 128回 101 - 101 2022.5

Heller-Dor術後に残存した胸痛に対し、Peroral Endoscopic Myotomyが有効であった食道アカラシアの一例

平田翔一郎, 里見拓也, 濱田健太, 榮浩行, 杉原雄策, 和田薫, 桑井寿雄, 稲生祥子, 倉岡紗樹子, 岡上昇太郎, 河野吉泰, 神崎洋光, 岩室雅也, 川野誠司, 河原祥朗, 岡田裕之

日本消化器内視鏡学会中国支部例会 128回 110 - 110 2022.5

チエノピリジン服用者における胃内視鏡的粘膜下層剥離術(ESD)の後出血リスクの検討

平井亮佑, 川野誠司, 稲生祥子, 倉岡紗樹子, 岡上昇太郎, 里見拓也, 濱田健太, 河野吉泰, 神崎洋光, 岩室雅也, 河原祥朗, 岡田裕之

Gastroenterological Endoscopy 64 ( Suppl.1 ) 831 - 831 2022.4

Gastric Adenocarcinoma and Proximal Polyposis of the Stomach Occurring With Ball Valve Syndrome. International journal

Soichiro Ako, Seiji Kawano, Hiroyuki Okada

Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association 20 ( 2 ) e12-e13 2022.2

胃癌と非癌粘膜の白色球状外観(white globe appearance)の差異に関する検討

岩室雅也, 田中健大, 榮浩行, 安部真, 河野吉泰, 神崎洋光, 川野誠司, 河原祥朗, 岡田裕之

Gastroenterological Endoscopy 64 ( 1 ) 29 - 36 2022.1

Language：Japanese Publisher：(一社)日本消化器内視鏡学会

【背景・目的】胃癌と非癌粘膜の白色球状外観(white globe appearance:WGA)の違いを明らかにする.【方法】胃WGA症例の内視鏡所見と臨床的特徴を後ろ向きに解析した.【結果】胃癌18例,非癌23例にWGAを認めた.胃癌症例は7例(38.9%),非癌症例は17例(73.9%)がプロトンポンプ阻害剤(proton pump inhibitor:PPI)を内服していた.病理学的には,胃癌症例(18例)のうち腺管の嚢胞状拡張は12例(66.7%),腺腔内壊死物質は12例(66.7%),壁細胞の過形成と内腔への鋸歯状の突出(parietal cell protrusion:PCP)は1例(5.6%)でみられた.一方,非癌症例のうち14例で生検が実施され,腺管の嚢胞状拡張は8例(57.1%),PCPは7例(50.0%)でみられたが,腺腔内壊死物質は指摘できなかった.非癌群において,自己免疫性胃炎を2例,内視鏡的粘膜下層剥離術後瘢痕を2例,腺腫を1例,ランタン沈着を1例,胃MALTリンパ腫を1例に認めた.【結論】胃癌粘膜と非癌粘膜ではWGAの成因は異なり,非癌症例ではPPI服用が関与している可能性が示唆された.(著者抄録)

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Zinc Acetate Dihydrate Tablet-Associated Gastritis Occurring in a Post-Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipient. International journal

Masaya Iwamuro, Takehiro Tanaka, Akifumi Matsumura, Seiji Kawano, Yoshiro Kawahara, Hiroyuki Okada

Case reports in gastrointestinal medicine 2022 4637707 - 4637707 2022

Language：English

A 65-year-old Japanese woman underwent umbilical cord blood transplantation for acute myeloid leukemia. Zinc acetate dihydrate tablets were administered for hypozincemia after transplantation, and vomiting and appetite loss occurred soon thereafter. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed mucosal redness, erosion, white coat adhesion, and ulcers. Although graft-versus-host disease, intestinal transplant-associated microangiopathy, and cytomegalovirus infection were considered as possible causes, we diagnosed the patient with zinc acetate dihydrate tablet-associated gastric mucosal alterations based on the endoscopic features. This case reinforces the notion that medication-associated gastric lesions should be suspected in patients taking zinc acetate dihydrate tablets.

DOI： 10.1155/2022/4637707

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[A case of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome that developed triple cancers during the course].

Keishi Fujiwara, Seiji Kawano, Tatsuhiro Yamazaki, Takeshi Tomoda, Masaya Iwamuro, Hironari Kato, Hiroyuki Okada

Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai zasshi = The Japanese journal of gastro-enterology 119 ( 5 ) 446 - 451 2022

Language：Japanese

At the time of colon polyp follow-up, a 46-year-old Japanese woman with a history of invagination, colon polyps, cervical cancer, and breast cancer was suspected of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome and referred. Multiple polyposes of the jejunum were discovered by capsule endoscopy and double-balloon endoscopy, and the resected specimen was diagnosed with hamartoma. During the follow-up, advanced pancreatic cancer-derived from IPMN developed. It is important to remember that multiple cancers can develop in Peutz-Jeghers syndrome.

DOI： 10.11405/nisshoshi.119.446

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Zinc Acetate Dihydrate Tablet-associated Gastric Lesions.

Masaya Iwamuro, Takehiro Tanaka, Sakiko Kuraoka, Kenta Hamada, Makoto Abe, Yoshiyasu Kono, Hiromitsu Kanzaki, Seiji Kawano, Yoshiro Kawahara, Hiroyuki Okada

Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) 61 ( 13 ) 1931 - 1938 2022

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

Objective This study aimed to determine the prevalence and endoscopic features of zinc acetate dihydrate tablet-associated gastric lesions. Methods We retrospectively examined the endoscopic features of 47 patients taking zinc acetate dihydrate tablets who underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy. Results Gastric mucosal alterations, including redness, erosions, ulcers, and adhesion of the white coat, were observed in 29 of 47 patients (61.7%). Among patients with gastric lesions (group A), there was a significantly higher percentage of symptomatic patients in comparison to patients without lesions (group B) (65.5% vs. 22.2%; p<0.01). The background characteristics of the two groups did not differ to a statistically significant extent. On esophagogastroduodenoscopy, mucosal redness (n=27, 93.1%), erosions (n=26, 90.0%), adhesion of the white coat (n=25, 86.2%), and ulcers (n=9, 31.0%) were observed. None of the 19 patients who previously underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy had gastric lesions before starting zinc acetate dihydrate. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy was performed after the cessation of zinc acetate dihydrate intake in six patients, and revealed the resolution of gastric lesions. Conclusion Gastric lesions were observed in 29 of 47 patients who were taking zinc acetate dihydrate tablets. The most common endoscopic findings were mucosal redness (93.1%), erosions (90.0%), adhesion of the white coat (86.2%), and ulcers (31.0%). Although the exact pathogenesis is uncertain, we believe that understanding the unique manifestations of this gastric lesion will help physicians manage adverse events in patients taking zinc acetate dihydrate tablets.

DOI： 10.2169/internalmedicine.8625-21

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