Updated on 2024/02/02

写真a

 
MATSUMURA Keiichiro
 
Organization
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Associate Professor
Position
Associate Professor
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Degree

  • 博士(人間・環境学) ( 京都大学 )

Research Interests

  • Cultural Anthropology

Research Areas

  • Humanities & Social Sciences / Area studies

  • Humanities & Social Sciences / Cultural anthropology and folklore

Education

  • Kyoto University   人間・環境学研究科  

    - 2005.3

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    Country: Japan

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  • Kyoto University   総合人間学部  

    - 2000.3

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    Country: Japan

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Research History

  • Okayama University   大学院社会文化科学研究科   Associate Professor

    2015.4

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  • Rikkyo University   College of Sociology Department of Contemporary Culture and Society   Associate Professor

    2010.4 - 2015.3

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  • Kyoto University   Assistant Professor

    2005.4 - 2010.3

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Professional Memberships

  • Japanese Society of Cultural Anthropology

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Committee Memberships

  • 日本文化人類学会   理事  

    2018.4 - 2021.3   

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    Committee type:Academic society

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  • 日本文化人類学会   庶務担当理事  

    2014.4 - 2016.3   

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    Committee type:Academic society

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  • 日本文化人類学会   『文化人類学』編集委員  

    2010.4 - 2012.3   

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    Committee type:Academic society

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Papers

  • 国家と不平等:野蛮と文明の人類学 Invited

    松村圭一郎

    思想   ( 1165 )   7 - 23   2021.5

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  • 欠如としての映像、過剰としての言葉―人類学における映像表現を考える― Reviewed

    松村圭一郎

    人文学報   517 ( 2 )   1 - 9   2021.3

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  • 不平等の起源 : 互酬性と所有の進化論

    松村 圭一郎

    思想   ( 1150 )   25 - 45   2020.2

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:岩波書店  

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  • Women Crossing Borders: Experiences of Female Migrant Workers and their Changing Family Relations in Rural Ethiopia

    Matsumura Keiichiro

    Sophia Journal of Asian, African, and Middle Eastern Studies   ( 36 )   23 - 46   2018.12

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    Language:English   Publisher:Institute of Asian, African, and Middle Eastern Studies, Sophia University  

    〈特集〉「現代エチオピアにおける女性の諸相」: Women in Modern Ethiopia

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  • 分配とヒエラルキー : 平等/不平等をつくりだすもの

    松村圭一郎

    ( 1134 )   5 - 22   2018.10

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  • 分配と負債のモラリティ : アフリカの名もなき思想の現代性 (思想するアフリカ) Invited

    松村 圭一郎

    思想   ( 1120 )   39 - 59   2017.8

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:岩波書店  

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  • 国家と市場の人類学に向けて:経済人類学を再政治化するための試論 Reviewed

    松村圭一郎

    社会人類学年報   41   25 - 47   2015.12

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  • 東アフリカの食糧問題―エチオピアとソマリアにおける「危機」の構図

    松村圭一郎

    79 ( 3 )   157 - 162   2013.4

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  • 負債とモラリティ : デヴィッド・グレーバーの負債論 (特集 債務危機 : 破産する国家) Invited

    松村 圭一郎

    現代思想   40 ( 2 )   218 - 231   2012.2

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:青土社  

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  • Hunger and Reforestation : Environmental Dilemma of the Food Aid Project in Northern Ethiopia Reviewed

    松村 圭一郎

    文化人類学研究   12 ( 0 )   16 - 33   2011

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:早稲田大学文化人類学会  

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  • Dynamics of Possession and Distribution: A Case Study of Rural Ethiopia Reviewed

    MATSUMURA, Keiichiro

    Japanese Review of Cultural Anthropology   11   125 - 143   2010

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    Language:English   Publisher:Japanese Society of Cultural Anthropology  

    The purpose of this paper is to examine the issue of wealth-sharing in a multi-ethnic village in southwestern Ethiopia, by focusing on how and to whom crops are distributed. It will also reveal the dynamic process underlying the distribution, by analyzing peoples' interactions when giving to others and keeping things for themselves. In most of the literature, the issues of wealth-sharing and reciprocal assistance have long been discussed in terms of their cultural aspects. In this paper, I focus on a rural village in highland Ethiopia, where migrants from a variety of ethnic backgrounds have settled to produce cash crops. The people have different cultural backgrounds, and it is almost impossible to find a single cultural trait or concept shared by all the villagers. This kind of case study can provide a much wider basis for understanding the dynamic processes of possession and distribution in a changing society.

    DOI: 10.14890/jrca.11.0_125

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  • <関係>を可視化する:エチオピア農村社会における共同性のリアリティ Reviewed

    松村圭一郎

    文化人類学   73 ( 4 )   510 - 534   2009.3

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  • Dynamics of Possession and Distribution Reviewed

    MATSUMURA Keiichiro

    Japanese Journal of Cultural Anthropology   72 ( 2 )   141 - 164   2007.9

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Japanese Society of Cultural Anthropology  

    <p>The purpose of this paper is to examine the issue of food-sharing in a multi-ethnic village in southwestern Ethiopia, by focusing on how and to whom crops are distributed. It will also reveal the dynamic process underlying sharing activities, by analyzing peoples' interactions when giving to others and keeping things for themselves. In most literature concerning peasant studies, the issues of wealth-sharing and reciprocal assistance have long been discussed in terms of their cultural aspects. Despite the wide variety of concepts surrounding peasants' economic behavior, there is a common perception that the sharing custom is derived from the peasants' cultural traits. Those arguments are more or less based on the assumption that peasant communities are culturally homogeneous, perpetuating a system of distribution of wealth clearly distinct from the one of "homo economics." Are those characteristics no longer applicable to newly established settlements dependent on cash crops, or multi-ethnic urban-like communities? In the rapidly changing situation of rural Africa, it is now widely observed that peasant communities are heavily dependent on a cash economy or wage labor, and the demographic mobility between the urban and the rural is increasingly growing. The view of peasant economic behavior based on static cultural features has to be reconsidered. In this paper, I focus on a rural community in highland Ethiopia, where migrants from a variety of ethnic backgrounds have settled to produce cash crops. The people have different cultural backgrounds and religious beliefs, and it is almost impossible to find a single cultural trait or concept shared by all the villagers. That kind of culturally heterogeneous community can provide a much wider basis for understanding the dynamic processes of food sharing in a changing society of contemporary Africa. In section II, I focus on the sharing activities among villagers. During the harvest time of some crops and a period of food shortage during the rainy season, the well-off voluntarily give some crops, or are asked to give them. The case study indicates that people do not always give more to those in closer relationships, but share their food with various persons ranging from close relatives to unfamiliar persons, even totally unknown ones. Moreover, in all the cases, the donors did not seem to expect any reward in return. In fact, counter-gifts were given in just a few exceptional cases. In section III, I focus on the social relationships in sharing activity. What difference is there between sharing with close relatives and sharing with unknown persons? I examine the contrasting cases of close relatives and of strangers, and argue that different kind of motivations can be observed. While relatively wealthy persons constantly feel the pressure to share wealth with other relatives, strangers are easily associated with holiness or sacredness, and are respected and sometimes feared by the villagers. I will argue that those mixed feelings drive people to share food even with socially distant persons. In section IV, I examine the peoples' perceptions of and dilemmas about food sharing. While Muslim villagers seem to share food with their relatives, neighbors and poor villagers, following the Islamic principle, they also face a dilemma in which giving too much food would leave too little for themselves, especially during the rainy season. So it sometimes happens that people refuse the demand for crops and repel the beggars. They do not always follow the religious precepts unhesitatingly, in other words. I also analyze the beggars' approaches in getting crops, and the donors' avoidance of giving, and conclude that whether people share their crops or not is largely determined by the interactive negotiation between the beggar and the donor. And finally, in section V, by reconsidering the issue of</p><p>(View PDF for the rest of the abstract.)</p>

    DOI: 10.14890/jjcanth.72.2_141

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  • Market Economy and Moral Economy:A Dynamic Perspective on the Interaction Between "Selling" and "Sharing" Reviewed

    MATSUMURA Kei'ichiro

    Journal of African Studies   70 ( 70 )   63 - 76   2007.3

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Japan Association for African Studies  

    The purpose of this paper is to suggest a dynamic perspective to understand a complicated economic behavior of farmers in the contemporary rural Africa. I focus on how the farmers' activities of moral economy have a place in a market depended rural society where the cash crop cultivation prevails. By analyzing the concrete cases, I critically examine the antinomy between moral economy and market economy, and indicate the necessity of a dynamic framework on it. It seems that the local farmers behave with making a distinction between "selling" and "sharing" according to the contexts which consist of the relationships between things, the person and the places. Their behaviors are not necessarily based on the given attribution like cash crops and subsistence crops, but people make crops either as shared wealth or occupied wealth through their interactions. In the current situation of African rural communities, moral economy is neither a strong principal nor a thing of the past. It exists as a different form of action from commodity exchange in the market and it is actualized or negotiated through the peoples' interactions.

    DOI: 10.11619/africa1964.2007.63

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    Other Link: https://jlc.jst.go.jp/DN/JALC/00361966861?from=CiNii

  • Moral Economy as Emotional Interaction: Food Sharing and Reciprocity in Highland Ethiopia. Reviewed

    Matsumura Keiichiro

    African Studies Quarterly   9 ( 1-2 )   2006.12

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  • The land use decides its ownership pattern:resource use and land tenure in a rural village, southwestern Ethiopia Reviewed

    Matsumura Kei'ichiro

    Journal of African Studies   68 ( 68 )   1 - 23   2006.3

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Japan Association for African Studies  

    The study of land tenure in Africa has a long history. This paper examines critically some classical frameworks of land tenure studies in Africa and suggests that it is important to pay attention to land variations in terms of the resource use. Among the Oromo society, which is the main ethnic group in the study area, the term abba lafa (a father of land) has been treated as a key concept for their land tenure system. This case study, however, indicates that there is a wide range of land use variation and that its meaning and value can be varied based on the way of resource utilization, and according to the agricultural calendar. In the individually owned coffee plot, labor force is intensively inputted at a very limited time in the harvest season, but it is not exclusively enclosed. In maize field, which is also owned by households, farmers use and keep it exclusively from sowing to harvest, but after harvest, cattle herd of other villagers come in and graze freely. At lowland meadow, the cattle graze all year round and no one owns the land. While the land in settlements, especially along the main street, is frequently sold and bought, the land in each compound of household, enclosed with a fence, is owned and used in multilayered way among family members. All these lands are not under a single local institution, or not fully covered by a certain folk system. The differences of land use influence the degree of exclusivity and the value of the land. This paper reveals the wide varieties of land resources in a rural village and argues that the land use pattern is one of the most significant factors for land tenure.

    DOI: 10.11619/africa1964.2006.1

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    Other Link: https://jlc.jst.go.jp/DN/JALC/00361966403?from=CiNii

  • Changes beyond the State Institution: Socialist Policies and Land Tenure in a Coffee-Growing Village, Southwestern Ethiopia. Reviewed

    Matsumura Keiichiro

    Nilo-Ethiopian Studies   8-9 ( 8 )   13 - 34   2003.12

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:THE JAPAN ASSOCIATION FOR NILO-ETHIOPIAN STUDIES  

    The transition to socialism in Ethiopia brought a drastic change to the rural areas. The purpose of this paper is to examine the influence of the socialist policies of the Derg regime (1974-91) on a coffee-growing area where the state strongly intervened. The main focus is on the historical change of land tenure.<br>By tracing the historical process a coffee-growing village has experienced, it becomes apparent that socialist policy such as land nationalization and agricultural socialization not only integrated rural land that the peasants had owned and used, but also tried to"nationalize"the peasants through three national organizations-the peasant association, the state farm, and the producers' cooperative. Furthermore, the analysis of land tenure dynamics reveals the fact that the influx of migrants, which had started during the first half of the twentieth century, was accelerated under the socialist policies. This enormous influx of population caused land scarcity and lengthened the duration of unstable tenancy that could have been settled by the land redistribution. Despite the state's massive intervention under the Derg regime, social change in a rural area did not go exactly as intended by the political center. It is the movement beyond the state institutions that has created the conditions for changes in rural communities.

    DOI: 10.11198/niloethiopian1993.2003.13

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  • From“Commons” to“Property Relations”: Distribution of Resources in the Yaeyama Islands and Southwestern Ethiopia. Invited

    Matsumura Keiichiro

    Doshisha University World Wide Business Review   5 ( 1 )   167 - 173   2003.7

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  • Historical Process of Socialist Policies and Peasants-Lands Relationships--A Case Study of a Coffee-Growing Village in Southwestern Ethiopia Reviewed

    MATSUMURA Keiichiro

    Africa-kenkyu : journal of African studies   61   1 - 20   2002.12

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Japan Association for African Studies  

    The transition to socialism of Ethiopia since 1974 brought a drastic change to the rural area. The purpose of this paper is to examine the influence of the socialist policies of the Derg regime (1974-91) on the coffee-growing area where the state strongly intervened. The main focus is drawn to the relationships between peasants and lands.<br>By tracing the historical process the coffee growing village has experienced, it becomes apparent that the socialist policy such as land nationalization and agricultural socialization, not only integrated rural land, which the peasants had owned and used in their own way, to the rigid national institution, but also tried to integrate the peasants as the labors of the three national organizations, such as the peasant association, the state farm and the producers' cooperative. Furthermore, the analysis of land property dynamics reveals the fact that the influx of migrants, which had started during the first half of the 20th century, was accelerated under the socialist policies. This enormous influx of population caused the land scarcity and resulted in the duration of unstable tenancy that could have been settled by the land redistribution. Despite the state's massive intervention under the Derg regime, the social change in the rural areas did not go just as intended by the political center. In order to understand the historical process in rural societies, it is important to pay attention to the various movements beyond the state institutions in each region.

    DOI: 10.11619/africa1964.2002.61_1

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    Other Link: https://jlc.jst.go.jp/DN/JALC/00361965697?from=CiNii

  • 共同放牧をめぐる資源利用と土地所有―沖縄県・黒島の組合牧場の事例から Reviewed

    松村圭一郎

    エコソフィア   6   100 - 119   2000.11

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Books

  • 所有と分配の人類学 : エチオピア農村社会から私的所有を問う

    松村, 圭一郎( Role: Sole author)

    筑摩書房  2023.11  ( ISBN:9784480512000

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    Total pages:469p   Language:Japanese

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  • コモンの「自治」論

    斎藤, 幸平, 松本, 卓也, 白井, 聡, 松村, 圭一郎, 岸本, 聡子, Kimura, Aya Hirata, 藤原, 辰史

    集英社  2023.8  ( ISBN:9784087370010

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    Total pages:287p   Language:Japanese

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  • 旋回する人類学

    松村, 圭一郎( Role: Sole author)

    講談社  2023.4  ( ISBN:9784065313961

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    Total pages:250p   Language:Japanese

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  • 高校生と考える21世紀の突破口 : 危機の時代の必須教養

    桐光学園中学校, 桐光学園高等学校( Role: Contributor ,  「はみだす」をことを学ぶために)

    左右社  2023.4  ( ISBN:9784865283655

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    Total pages:293p   Language:Japanese

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  • アフリカを学ぶ人のために

    松田, 素二, 松村, 圭一郎, 小森, 淳子, 伊谷, 樹一, 曽我, 亨, 中務, 真人, 竹沢, 尚一郎, 宮本, 正興, 津田, みわ, 岡崎, 彰 (社会人類学), 椎野, 若菜, 近藤, 英俊, 遠藤, 貢, 峯, 陽一, 岩井, 雪乃, 嶋田, 雅曉, 重田, 眞義, 平野, 美佐, 阿部, 利洋( Role: Contributor ,  民族と文化)

    世界思想社  2023.4  ( ISBN:9784790717829

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    Total pages:343p, 図版 [1] 枚   Language:Japanese

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  • 小さき者たちの

    松村, 圭一郎( Role: Sole author)

    ミシマ社  2023.1  ( ISBN:9784909394811

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    Total pages:205p   Language:Japanese

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  • ヒトゴトにしない社会へ : ほどよくつながれば、もっと生きやすい

    アノニマスタジオ, KTC中央出版( Role: Contributor ,  つながる先は、開かれている)

    KTC中央出版  2022.10  ( ISBN:9784877588397

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    Total pages:122p   Language:Japanese

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  • 障害をしゃべろう! : 『コトノネ』が考えた、障害と福祉のこと

    里見, 喜久夫, 新, 雅史, いがらし, みきお, 石川, 直樹, 稲垣, 栄洋, 大友, 良英, 大嶋, 栄子, 岡, 檀, 小川, 洋子, 空門, 勇魚, 照屋, 勇賢, 中垣, 俊之 (大学教員), 中島, 隆信, 中屋敷, 均, 藤原, 辰史, 森山, 徹, 松村, 圭一郎, 山田, 太一( Role: Contributor ,  わたしへの喜捨は、神さまに返してもらいなさい)

    青土社  2021.10  ( ISBN:9784791774159

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    Total pages:279p   Language:Japanese

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  • くらしのアナキズム

    松村圭一郎( Role: Sole author)

    ミシマ社  2021.9 

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  • 働くことの人類学 : 活字版

    松村, 圭一郎, コクヨ野外学習センター( Role: Joint editor)

    黒鳥社  2021.6  ( ISBN:9784991126062

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    Total pages:301p   Language:Japanese

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  • 環世界の人文学 生と創造の探究

    石井美保, 岩城卓二, 田中祐理子, 藤原辰史編( Role: Contributor ,  あらたな環世界をひらく―そして人類学者は腹を下す, 175-191頁)

    人文書院  2021.3 

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  • 心をたもつヒント : 76人が語る「コロナ」

    共同通信社( Role: Contributor ,  経済は「持ちつ持たれつ」, 156-157頁)

    共同通信社  2020.9  ( ISBN:9784764107212

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    Total pages:175p   Language:Japanese

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  • はみだしの人類学 : ともに生きる方法

    松村, 圭一郎

    NHK出版  2020.4  ( ISBN:9784144072543

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    Total pages:109p   Language:Japanese

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  • わたしの外国語漂流記 : 未知なる言葉と格闘した25人の物語

    河出書房新社( Role: Contributor ,  ダンスのように体が覚える, 35-40頁)

    河出書房新社  2020.2  ( ISBN:9784309617213

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    Total pages:220p   Language:Japanese

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  • これからの大学

    松村, 圭一郎( Role: Sole author)

    春秋社  2019.12  ( ISBN:9784393376034

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    Total pages:234p   Language:Japanese

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  • 文化人類学の思考法

    松村, 圭一郎, 中川, 理, 石井, 美保( Role: Joint editor)

    世界思想社  2019.4  ( ISBN:9784790717331

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    Total pages:vii, 213p   Language:Japanese

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  • 国家支配と民衆の力 : エチオピアにおける国家・NGO・草の根社会

    宮脇, 幸生, 利根川, 佳子, 児玉, 由佳, 眞城, 百華, 松村, 圭一郎, 吉田, 早悠里, 佐藤, 美穂, 田川, 玄, 藤本, 武, 佐川, 徹, 村橋, 勲( Role: Contributor)

    大阪公立大学共同出版会  2018.3  ( ISBN:9784907209834

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    Total pages:vii, 276p, 図版 [4] p   Language:Japanese

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  • うしろめたさの人類学

    松村, 圭一郎( Role: Sole author)

    ミシマ社  2017.10  ( ISBN:9784903908984

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    Total pages:189p   Language:Japanese

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  • 現代エチオピアの女たち : 社会変化とジェンダーをめぐる民族誌

    石原, 美奈子( Role: Contributor)

    明石書店  2017.2  ( ISBN:9784750344522

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    Total pages:302p   Language:Japanese

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  • アフリカ社会を学ぶ人のために

    松田, 素二, 松村, 圭一郎, 小森, 淳子, 伊谷, 樹一, 曽我, 亨, 中務, 真人, 竹沢, 尚一郎, 宮本, 正興, 津田, みわ, 岡崎, 彰(社会人類学), 椎野, 若菜, 近藤, 英俊, 遠藤, 貢, 峯, 陽一, 岩井, 雪乃, 嶋田, 雅曉, 重田, 眞義, 平野, 美佐, 阿部, 利洋( Role: Contributor)

    世界思想社  2014.3  ( ISBN:9784790716167

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    Total pages:311p   Language:Japanese

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  • せめぎあう宗教と国家 : エチオピア神々の相克と共生

    石原, 美奈子, 藤本, 武, 田川, 玄, 宮脇, 幸生, 吉田, 早悠里, 増田, 研, 松村, 圭一郎, 松波, 康男( Role: Contributor)

    風響社  2014.2  ( ISBN:9784894891944

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    Total pages:436p   Language:Japanese

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  • 現実批判の人類学 : 新世代のエスノグラフィへ

    春日, 直樹( Role: Contributor)

    世界思想社  2011.11  ( ISBN:9784790715498

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    Total pages:318p   Language:Japanese

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  • 文化人類学

    松村, 圭一郎

    人文書院  2011.10  ( ISBN:9784409001073

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    Total pages:226p   Language:Japanese

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  • 経済からの脱出

    松村圭一郎( Role: Contributor ,  感情の経済―エチオピア農村社会の富の分配)

    春風社  2009.11  ( ISBN:9784861102004

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  • 現代アフリカ農村と公共圏

    松村圭一郎( Role: Contributor ,  エチオピア農村社会における公共圏の形成―市民社会/共同体の二元論をこえて)

    アジア経済研究所  2009.11  ( ISBN:9784258045815

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  • グローバル世界の法文化 : 法学・人類学からのアプローチ

    角田, 猛之, 石田, 慎一郎( Role: Contributor ,  所有と法―文化人類学的視点から)

    福村出版  2009.8  ( ISBN:9784571400254

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    Total pages:333p   Language:Japanese Book type:Scholarly book

    CiNii Books

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  • ザンビアにおける食糧安全保障体制と生存基盤

    松村, 圭一郎

    [Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University]  2009.3 

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    Total pages:12 p.   Language:Japanese

    CiNii Books

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  • Contemporary Perspectives on African Moral Economy.(共著)

    Matsumura Keiichiro( Role: Joint author ,  Moral Economy as Emotional Interaction: Food Sharing and Reciprocity in Highland Ethiopia.)

    Dar es Salaam University Press  2008.12  ( ISBN:9976604653

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  • はじまりとしてのフィールドワーク―自分がひらく、世界がかわる(共著)

    松村圭一郎( Role: Joint author ,  「わたしのもの」は誰のもの?―エチオピア農村社会の「所有」をめぐるフィールドワーク)

    昭和堂  2008.3  ( ISBN:9784812208175

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  • 所有と分配の人類学―エチオピア農村社会の土地と富をめぐる力学

    松村圭一郎( Role: Sole author)

    世界思想社  2008.2  ( ISBN:479071294X

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  • 朝倉世界地理講座 第11巻 アフリカI

    松村圭一郎( Role: Contributor ,  エチオピア高地世界の流動する民族間関係:コーヒー栽培の拡大をめぐって)

    朝倉書店  2007.4  ( ISBN:9784254168013

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    Language:Japanese Book type:Dictionary, encyclopedia

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  • 社会化される生態資源― エチオピア 絶え間なき再生

    松村圭一郎( Role: Contributor ,  社会空間としての「コーヒーの森」:ゴンマ地方における植林地の拡大過程から)

    京都大学学術出版会  2005.3  ( ISBN:9784876986521

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Works

  • アンバルとアブド~家族のゆくえ

    松村圭一郎

    2021.10.23
    -
    2021.10.24

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  • アッバ・オリの一日

    松村圭一郎

    2021.3.22

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  • アッバ・オリの一日

    松村圭一郎

    2020.12.11

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Awards

  • The 72nd Award for Publication Culture, Special Prize

    2018.11   The Mainichi Newspapers Co., Ltd.  

    MATSUMURA, Keiichiro

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  • 第37回 澁澤賞

    2010.12   公益信託澁澤民族学振興基金  

    松村 圭一郎(『所有と分配の人類学』世界思想社,2008に対して)

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  • 発展途上国研究奨励賞

    2009.7   日本貿易振興機構 アジア経済研究所  

    松村圭一郎(『所有と分配の人類学』世界思想社,2008に対して)

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    Award type:Award from publisher, newspaper, foundation, etc.  Country:Japan

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  • 日本文化人類学会奨励賞

    2009.4   日本文化人類学会  

    松村圭一郎(「所有と分配の力学―エチオピア西南部・農村社会の事例から」『文化人類学』72巻2号, 2007に対して)

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    Award type:Award from Japanese society, conference, symposium, etc.  Country:Japan

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Research Projects

  • Collaborative Research on the Life Course of Ethiopian Migrant Women as Care Workers in Europe.

    Grant number:20KK0264  2022 - 2024

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Fund for the Promotion of Joint International Research (Fostering Joint International Research (A))

    松村 圭一郎

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    Grant amount:\7410000 ( Direct expense: \5700000 、 Indirect expense:\1710000 )

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  • エチオピア人出稼ぎ・難民女性の生活実践にみる「人間の経済」に関する人類学的研究

    Grant number:19K01199  2019.04 - 2024.03

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 基盤研究(C)  基盤研究(C)

    松村 圭一郎

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    Authorship:Principal investigator 

    Grant amount:\4160000 ( Direct expense: \3200000 、 Indirect expense:\960000 )

    本研究は、エチオピアから中東やヨーロッパへの出稼ぎ民/難民の実証研究をとおして、グローバルな人の移動が急速に拡大し、市場の論理による経済システムが世界を覆うなかで、いかに「人間の経済」の領域が存立しうるのかという問いを考察する。
    初年度である2019年度は、移民・難民に関する人類学などの研究文献の収集と整理を中心に研究を実施した。さらに「人間の経済」を考察するための準備作業として、富を分配するという平等主義的な概念を人類進化の射程からとらえなおす論考を刊行した。こうした問題意識を共有する経済人類学や政治人類学の専門家と、執筆した論考をもとに議論を行い、今後の研究の課題を把握した。
    なお、3月にエチオピア農村での現地調査を予定していたものの、新型コロナウイルスの影響で海外渡航が制限されるなかで、エチオピアでの現地調査は断念した。そのため、渡航費のために用意していた経費は翌年度に繰越し、状況が改善したときに現地調査に着手する予定である。

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  • 負債の動態をめぐる比較民族誌的研究:アジア・アフリカ・オセアニア農村社会を中心に

    Grant number:19H01388  2019.04 - 2024.03

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 基盤研究(B)  基盤研究(B)

    佐久間 寛, 中山 智香子, 酒井 隆史, 河野 正治, 松村 圭一郎, 深田 淳太郎, 箕曲 在弘, 生駒 美樹

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    Authorship:Coinvestigator(s) 

    Grant amount:\17030000 ( Direct expense: \13100000 、 Indirect expense:\3930000 )

    6月30日に第1回研究会を開催し、研究代表者である佐久間からの趣旨説明と、研究分担者および研究協力者の所信表明により問題関心の共有を図った。その後研究代表者および研究分担者は、おのおののフィールドで実地調査を実施した。また、あらたに本研究にくわわった若手研究者2名の実地調査を資金的にサポートした。これらの成果をふまえ年度末に研究会を実施する予定であったが、防疫上の観点から延期とした。

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  • The World System and Oikonomia: Investigation of thoughts on money in the interwar period in the ecological and anthropological perspectives

    Grant number:18H00619  2018.04 - 2021.03

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    Nakayama Chikako

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    Authorship:Coinvestigator(s) 

    Grant amount:\9100000 ( Direct expense: \7000000 、 Indirect expense:\2100000 )

    This joint research has been made on the assumption that the thoughts on money in the interwar period have then been considered in ecology and anthropology and have given considerable impact on our present world. Hence we have taken pluralistic and interdisciplinary approach to this theme. As to the relation to ecology, we have examined the idea of regional and virtual currencies in nature's economy to clarify the connection between human society and its ecological, natural value. Then it has turned out important to relativize the state and sovereignty. As to the relation to anthropology, we have examined the concepts of debt and measure of payments by Polanyi, Graeber, etc. which include that of money. Then it has turned out that these concepts give much theoretical and historical implication, also for the understanding of the aspect of financialization in the neoliberal thoughts until recently.
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  • Economic Anthropology of Aid and Investment: Analysis of Market and Non-Market Flow of Food Resources in Ethiopia

    Grant number:26300035  2014.04 - 2019.03

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    MATSUMURA Keiichiro

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    Grant amount:\16250000 ( Direct expense: \12500000 、 Indirect expense:\3750000 )

    In Ethiopia, while nearly 10 million people depend on food assistance from international donors, the government is encouraging agribusiness firms to build commercial farms for export crops by displacing local people. Through an extensive food aid program that was initiated in 2005, about 7.6 million registered beneficiaries have continually received food and/or cash. During the same period in the last decade, both live animal and meat export has quadrupled, and the government has leased more than 3.6 million hectares of land to investors to build commercial farms for producing export crops. Our ethnographic studies analyze these market and non-market entanglements, and suggest that anthropological knowledge of its globalized link emerged on the peripheries of Ethiopia would encourage a critical reconsideration of what “globalized economy” means.

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  • Research on women's roles in rural society and state formation of Contemporary Ethiopia

    Grant number:26300036  2014.04 - 2017.03

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    ISHIHARA Minako, MATSUNAMI Yasuo, OTSUBO Reiko

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    Authorship:Coinvestigator(s) 

    Grant amount:\10010000 ( Direct expense: \7700000 、 Indirect expense:\2310000 )

    This study focuses on the political, social and religious roles of rural women in contemporary Ethiopia, taking an anthropological approach. Despite the cultural and religious diversity, Ethiopian societies shared a common feature of patriarchism. Women's rights and gender issues were regarded secondary not only inside the household and community, but also by policy-makers. The political changes brought about by the present EPRDF regime changed the tide and gender issues came to the fore, opening up opportunities for women to join the society not only as housewives and employed maids but as students, social workers, and politicians, occupations hitherto occupied by men. However, our research, the outcome of which was published in "Women of Contemporary Ethiopia"(2017, Akashi-shoten) reveals many issues remaining that need political and social attention.

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  • Anthropological Studies on fluid social spaces constructed by the activities of NGOs: Case studies in Ethiopia

    Grant number:25300049  2013.04 - 2018.03

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    Miyawaki Yukio

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    Authorship:Coinvestigator(s) 

    Grant amount:\17030000 ( Direct expense: \13100000 、 Indirect expense:\3930000 )

    This study investigated the influence of “Civil Society Organization Law” put into effect in 2009 to regulate the activities of NGOs in Ethiopia by considering the social background of Ethiopian politics in 2000s and global context of NGO boom in developing countries since 1990s. This study also demonstrated that the activities and strategies of NGOs and CBOs in Ethiopia differed according to the political relationship with the government through the case studies carried out in Tigray, Amhara, Oromia and SNNP regions.

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  • Environmental Infrastructures: Comparative Ethnographic Study on Nature, Technology and Environmental Change

    Grant number:24251017  2012.04 - 2016.03

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

    Morita Atsuro, KIMURA Shuhei, NAKAGAWA Osamu, OMURA Keiichi, MATSUMURA Keiichiro, Ishii Miho

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    Grant amount:\33410000 ( Direct expense: \25700000 、 Indirect expense:\7710000 )

    The project aims at exploring complex interfaces between infrastructure and environment in proliferating international attempts to achieve sustainable management of global environmental changes. The range of our empirical studies varies from water management projects in Thailand, to waste treatment in Phnom Penh, the construction of an indigenous knowledge database in India, and the reconstruction of the areas affected by the Great East Japan Earthquake. The project focuses on interactions between local environment and communities and a variety infrastructures, from information infrastructures, such as dikes and petrochemical complexes, to information infrastructure, such as databases and simulation models. The outcomes of the project have been published in an edited volume, three special issues of international journals and a number of articles and presentations.

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  • Anthropological Study on Public Spheres of Religious Communities in Ethiopia

    Grant number:23401047  2011.04 - 2014.03

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    ISHIHARA Minako, MIYAWAKI Yukio, TAGAWA Gen, FUJIMOTO Takeshi, MASUDA Ken, MATSUMURA Keiichiro, SAGAWA Toru, YOSHIDA Sayuri, MATSUNAMI Yasuo

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    Authorship:Coinvestigator(s) 

    Grant amount:\14170000 ( Direct expense: \10900000 、 Indirect expense:\3270000 )

    This study focuses on how religion and religious activities are becoming central in the private and public lives of Ethiopians, and how they provide alternative options for the Ethiopians to form personal networks outside their local, ethnic or regional communities, under a federal regime which attempts to maintain its control on the society by a divide-and-rule system. The project consists of anthropologists conducting research mainly in southern Ethiopia, where "pagans (non-Christian, non-Muslim)" predominate. On the one hand, under the current globalization, new trends are being introduced in Christianity and Islam, instigating conflict, and on the other hand, indigenous folk religion and veneration of spiritual beings are both reviving and proliferating.

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  • 開発援助の経済人類学的研究:エチオピアとザンビアの食糧援助プロジェクトの事例から

    2010.04 - 2014.03

    日本学術振興会  若手研究(B) 

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    Authorship:Principal investigator  Grant type:Competitive

    アフリカ諸国では、近年、世銀や国連などのイニシアティブのもとで、食糧危機に対応する大規模な開発援助のプロジェクトが進められている。本研究は、エチオピアとザンビアという政治・経済的文脈の異なる2カ国を対象として、政府や国連機関による食糧援助政策を経済人類学的な視点から解明することを目的とする。現代アフリカで進行するグローバルな開発政策の実証研究にもとづいて、開発援助に関する人類学理論の構築を目指す。

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  • エチオピアにおける食糧安全保障政策と農村社会の再編成

    2009.08 - 2010.03

    京都大学教育研究振興財団助成事業・長期派遣 

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    Authorship:Principal investigator  Grant type:Competitive

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  • Development and State Domination : Conflicts between Development Agents and the State at the Federal Republic of Ethiopia.

    Grant number:20401046  2008 - 2011

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    MIYAWAKI Yukio, ISHIHARA Minako, SAGAWA Toru, TAGAWA Gen, FUJIMOTO Takeshi, MAKI Momoka, MASUDA Ken, MATSUDA Hiroshi, MATSUMURA Keiichiro

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    Grant amount:\16510000 ( Direct expense: \12700000 、 Indirect expense:\3810000 )

    The results of this research are summarized as follows ; in Ethiopia,(1) various agents such as the government, international and local NGOs, and entrepreneurs concern development projects, which in previous regimes had been dominated only by the government.(2) the government has close relationship with some NGOs and utilize them as a tool of political domination.(3) in the areas where development projects have been carried out, local groups have been influenced and restructured in various ways such as participation and absorption of local populations, split and opposition of local groups, and antagonism and ethnic conflict according to the social conditions under which they have been placed.

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  • Evolutionary Anthropology of Conflicts and Resolution

    Grant number:19107007  2007 - 2011

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S)

    YAMAGIWA Juichi, NAKAGAWA Naofumi, KIMURA Daiji, NAKATSUKASA Masato, NAKAMURA Michio, MATSUMURA Keiichiro, HASHIMOTO Chie, OGIHARA Naomichi, FUJITA Shiho, ICHIKAWA Mitsuo

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    Authorship:Coinvestigator(s) 

    Grant amount:\96200000 ( Direct expense: \74000000 、 Indirect expense:\22200000 )

    In order to elucidate evolutionary history of human conflicts over natural and social resources and to argue its solution, we have made three different approaches(primatology, ecological anthropology and prehistory). Our results suggest that hominines have developed omnivorous diet and slow life history through conflicts with sympatric cercopithecines during Miocene, and that hominines have promoted unique ownership and sharing methods of resources, by reducing influences from food conditions and competition among males. We proposed resolution of conflicts considering both human evolutionary trends and cultural variations

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  • Land Policy and Land-Use Practice in Post-Socialist Ethiopia

    Grant number:18720241  2006 - 2008

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)  Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

    MATSUMURA Keiichiro

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    Authorship:Principal investigator 

    Grant amount:\3210000 ( Direct expense: \3000000 、 Indirect expense:\210000 )

    エチオピアの土地政策をめぐる文書資料からは、土地の私有化を求める議論がなされてきた一方で、その弊害を主張する議論も多く、コミュニティの管理を基本とした土地政策を進める穏健的な政策が支持されてきたことがわかった。また、アーカイブ調査からは、90年代後半から実施されている土地測量・土地登記といった土地政策が、50年代、60年代に進められてきた土地政策の延長線上にあることがわかった。90年代以降の土地利用実践に関する調査からは、低湿地部分に残されていた未利用地のほとんどが分割され、未利用の土地がほぼ消失したことがわかった。また、未利用地の消滅と人口増加という状況が、アラブ諸国への出稼ぎ増加につながっている可能性もみえてきた。3年間の研究をとおして、土地不足や人口増加、コーヒー栽培の不安定化などを背景に農村部から海外への出稼ぎが急増するなどグローバルな変化が起きている状況が明らかになった。

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  • 資源開発をめぐる民族と国家の動態:エチオピア西部でのコーヒー栽培の拡大過程から

    Grant number:02J01899  2002 - 2004

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 特別研究員奨励費  特別研究員奨励費

    松村 圭一郎

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    Authorship:Principal investigator 

    Grant amount:\3000000 ( Direct expense: \3000000 )

    本研究の目的は、エチオピア西部のコーヒー栽培地帯をおもな調査地として、農業資源開発の浸透にともなう民族と国家との動態的関係を明らかにすることである。
    最終年度である平成16年度は、これまでの現地調査によって収集したデータと研究発表を通して分析を深めてきた成果をもとに、コーヒー栽培が浸透していく過程で生態環境や民族関係・経済活動にどのような変化が起きてきたのかを他のアフリカ社会の事例や人類学的な先行研究との比較分析のなかで検討を進めた。とくに、資源の所有と分配という視点からアフリカにおける農耕民研究や狩猟採集民研究、人類学における土地所有に関する研究をふまえて、商品作物栽培という農業資源開発の進展がどのような社会変容をもたらしたのか考察を行った。
    その結果、エチオピアのコーヒー栽培農村では、現金の流入を背景として、土地から生み出された富に「分配される富」と「独占される富」というふたつの経済領域が生じているという分析を提示した。しかも同じ作物であっても、その種類や文脈に応じて異なる社会的意味を担っており、市場経済に取り込まれながらも、なお富の分配が「商品生産」との相対的な位置を占めていることを見出した。また、コーヒー栽培の拡大とともに多様な民族集団が移り住むようになり、農村が複合的な他民族社会に変化してきたことで、呪術の興隆やそれにともなう富の分配の活性化という現象が明らかになった。
    これらの研究成果は、今後、グローバリゼーションの進行にともなう社会変容や民族間関係の変化を考察するうえでも、今後ますます重要となるものであり、さらなる研究の進展が求められる。

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Class subject in charge

  • Anthropological Studies of Communication (2022academic year) special  - その他

  • Seminar on the Anthropological Studies of Communication 1 (2022academic year) special  - その他

  • Seminar on the Anthropological Studies of Communication 2 (2022academic year) special  - その他

  • Topics in Humanities (2022academic year) Second semester  - 金5~6

  • Introductory Seminar in Humanities (2022academic year) Fourth semester  - 水1~2

  • Introduction to Cultural Anthropology b (2022academic year) 1st semester  - 木1~2

  • Anthropology (2022academic year) Summer concentration  - その他

  • Basic Seminar 1(Division of Human Socio-Culture) (2022academic year) Prophase  - その他

  • Basic Seminar 2(Division of Human Socio-Culture) (2022academic year) Late  - その他

  • Seminar in Fieldwork Methods (2022academic year) 3rd and 4th semester  - 火3~4

  • Seminar in Cultural Anthropology (2022academic year) 1st and 2nd semester  - 火5~7

  • Introduction to Cultural Anthropology (2022academic year) Third semester  - 木1~2

  • Seminar in Cultural Anthropology 1 (2022academic year) Late  - 火3

  • Seminar in Cultural Anthropology 2 (2022academic year) Prophase  - 木4

  • Introduction to the humanities of aging,end-of-life care, death and the afterlif (2022academic year) Late  - 不開講

  • Research Seminar in Cultural Anthropology (2022academic year) 1st and 2nd semester  - 木5~6

  • Research Seminar in Cultural Anthropology (2022academic year) 3rd and 4th semester  - 木5~6

  • Research Seminar in Cultural Anthropology (2022academic year) 3rd and 4th semester  - 木5~6

  • Cluster Essence (2021academic year) 1st semester  - 水4

  • Anthropological Studies of Communication (2021academic year) special  - その他

  • Seminar on the Anthropological Studies of Communication 1 (2021academic year) special  - その他

  • Seminar on the Anthropological Studies of Communication 2 (2021academic year) special  - その他

  • Lecture on Cultural Anthropology a (2021academic year) Second semester  - 木1~2

  • Seminar in Fieldwork Methods (2021academic year) 3rd and 4th semester  - 火3~4

  • Seminar in Cultural Anthropology (2021academic year) 1st and 2nd semester  - 火5~7

  • Introduction to Cultural Anthropology (2021academic year) 1st semester  - 木1~2

  • Seminar in Cultural Anthropology (2021academic year) Late  - 火3

  • Seminar in Cultural Anthropology 1 (2021academic year) Late  - 火3

  • Cultural Anthropology 2 (2021academic year) Prophase  - 木4

  • Introduction to the humanities of aging,end-of-life care, death and the afterlif (2021academic year) Late  - その他

  • Research Seminar in Cultural Anthropology (2021academic year) 1st and 2nd semester  - 木5~6

  • Research Seminar in Cultural Anthropology (2021academic year) 3rd and 4th semester  - 木5~6

  • Anthropological Studies of Communication (2020academic year) Prophase  - その他

  • Seminar on the Anthropological Studies of Communication 1 (2020academic year) Prophase  - その他

  • Seminar on the Anthropological Studies of Communication 2 (2020academic year) Prophase  - その他

  • Basic Studies in Humanities A (2020academic year) 1st and 2nd semester  - 水1

  • Introduction to Cultural Anthropology b (2020academic year) Third semester  - 木3,木4

  • Basic Seminar 1(Division of Human Socio-Culture) (2020academic year) Prophase  - その他

  • Basic Seminar 2(Division of Human Socio-Culture) (2020academic year) Prophase  - その他

  • Basic Seminar 2(Division of Human Socio-Culture) (2020academic year) Late  - その他

  • Seminar in Fieldwork Methods a (2020academic year) Third semester  - 火3,火4

  • Seminar in Fieldwork Methods b (2020academic year) Fourth semester  - 火3,火4

  • Seminar in Cultural Anthropology a (2020academic year) 1st semester  - 火5,火6,火7

  • Seminar in Cultural Anthropology b (2020academic year) Second semester  - 火5,火6,火7

  • Introduction to Cultural Anthropology (2020academic year) 1st semester  - 木1,木2

  • Introduction to Cultural Anthropology (2020academic year) Second semester  - 木1,木2

  • Seminar in Cultural Anthropology (2020academic year) Prophase  - 木4

  • Seminar in Cultural Anthropology (2020academic year) Late  - 火3

  • Seminar in Cultural Anthropology 1 (2020academic year) Late  - 火3

  • Seminar in Cultural Anthropology 2 (2020academic year) Prophase  - 木4

  • Special Seminar 1(Division of Human Socio-Culture) (2020academic year) Late  - その他

  • Special Seminar 2(Division of Human Socio-Culture) (2020academic year) Late  - その他

  • Introduction to the humanities of aging,end-of-life care, death and the afterlif (2020academic year) Late  - その他

  • Research Methods in Behavioral Sciences (2020academic year) 1st and 2nd semester  - 火5,火6,火7

  • Research Seminar in Cultural Anthropology (2020academic year) 1st semester  - 木3,木4

  • Research Seminar in Cultural Anthropology (2020academic year) Fourth semester  - 木5,木6

  • Research Seminar in Cultural Anthropology (2020academic year) Fourth semester  - 木5,木6

  • Research Seminar in Cultural Anthropology (2020academic year) Third semester  - 木5,木6

  • Research Seminar in Cultural Anthropology (2020academic year) Third semester  - 木5,木6

  • Research Seminar in Cultural Anthropology (2020academic year) Second semester  - 木3,木4

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