Faculty Profiles - KATSUYAMA Takayuki

Papers - KATSUYAMA Takayuki

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SLE・抗リン脂質抗体症候群1 全身性エリテマトーデスの妊娠と慢性障害に関する検討

森下美智子, 大橋敬司, 宮脇義亜, 佐田憲映, 浅野洋介, 林啓悟, 平松澄恵, 山村裕理子, 勝山恵理, 勝山隆行, 渡辺晴樹, 楢崎真理子, 建部智子, 松本佳則, 渡部克枝, 川畑智子, 矢嶋宣幸, 和田淳

日本リウマチ学会総会・学術集会プログラム・抄録集 62回 444 - 444 2018.3

Anti-SS-A/Ro antibody positivity as a risk factor for relapse in patients with polymyositis/dermatomyositis. Reviewed International journal

Noriko Tatebe, Ken-Ei Sada, Yosuke Asano, Sonia Zeggar, Sumie Hiramatsu, Yoshia Miyawaki, Keiji Ohashi, Michiko Morishita, Takayuki Katsuyama, Eri Katsuyama, Haruki Watanabe, Mariko Narazaki, Katsue Watanabe, Tomoko Kawabata, Jun Wada

Modern rheumatology 28 ( 1 ) 141 - 146 2018.1

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to elucidate predictors of relapse in patients with polymyositis and dermatomyositis (PM/DM). METHODS: Fifty PM/DM patients who achieved disease stabilization at Okayama University Hospital in 2004-2014 were enrolled retrospectively. Candidate predictors such as demographic factors, clinical symptoms, laboratory data, and treatment status were compared. RESULTS: The mean age of enrolled patients was 58 years; 34 were female. The patient groupings were as follows: 21 with PM, 27 with DM, and two with clinically amyopathic DM. During a mean observation period of 685 d, 5 patients (10%) died and 20 (40%) relapsed. The relapsed patients displayed baseline muscle weakness less frequently (85% versus 100%, p = .03) and anti-SS-A/Ro antibody more frequently (65% versus 27%, p = .007). Anti-SS-A/Ro-positive patients exhibited a higher relapse rate than anti-SS-A/Ro-negative patients (log-rank test, p = .03). Anti-SS-A/Ro-positive patients also exhibited higher anti-Jo-1 antibody positivity and lower levels of serum complement. After adjusting anti-Jo-1 antibody positivity, age, sex, CK <500 IU/L, and lung involvement, anti-SS-A/Ro positivity was still an independent risk factor for higher relapse-rate (odds ratio, 5.5; 95% confidence interval, 1.4-25.1). CONCLUSIONS: Anti-SS-A/Ro antibody positivity may be a useful biomarker for prediction of relapse.

DOI： 10.1080/14397595.2017.1317377

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Aberrant T Cell Signaling and Subsets in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Invited Reviewed International journal

Takayuki Katsuyama, George C Tsokos, Vaishali R Moulton

Frontiers in immunology 9 1088 - 1088 2018

Authorship：Lead author Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic multi-organ debilitating autoimmune disease, which mainly afflicts women in the reproductive years. A complex interaction of genetics, environmental factors and hormones result in the breakdown of immune tolerance to "self" leading to damage and destruction of multiple organs, such as the skin, joints, kidneys, heart and brain. Both innate and adaptive immune systems are critically involved in the misguided immune response against self-antigens. Dendritic cells, neutrophils, and innate lymphoid cells are important in initiating antigen presentation and propagating inflammation at lymphoid and peripheral tissue sites. Autoantibodies produced by B lymphocytes and immune complex deposition in vital organs contribute to tissue damage. T lymphocytes are increasingly being recognized as key contributors to disease pathogenesis. CD4 T follicular helper cells enable autoantibody production, inflammatory Th17 subsets promote inflammation, while defects in regulatory T cells lead to unchecked immune responses. A better understanding of the molecular defects including signaling events and gene regulation underlying the dysfunctional T cells in SLE is necessary to pave the path for better management, therapy, and perhaps prevention of this complex disease. In this review, we focus on the aberrations in T cell signaling in SLE and highlight therapeutic advances in this field.

DOI： 10.3389/fimmu.2018.01088

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Central Diabetes Insipidus in Refractory Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-associated Vasculitis. Reviewed

Keiji Ohashi, Michiko Morishita, Haruki Watanabe, Ken-Ei Sada, Takayuki Katsuyama, Yoshia Miyawaki, Eri Katsuyama, Mariko Narazaki, Noriko Tatebe, Katsue Watanabe, Tomoko Kawabata, Jun Wada

Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) 56 ( 21 ) 2943 - 2948 2017.11

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

We herein describe two cases of refractory antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis (AAV) complicated with diabetes insipidus (DI) possibly related to hypertrophic pachymeningitis (HP). One patient had microscopic polyangiitis and HP, which were refractory to cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, rituximab, mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), and mizoribine. Remission was finally achieved with the use of etanercept, but DI occurred 5 years later. The other patient had granulomatosis with polyangiitis, which that was refractory to cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, MMF, and rituximab. DI subsequently developed, but was successfully treated with etanercept. Dura mater hypertrophy was macroscopically observed in the latter case.

DOI： 10.2169/internalmedicine.8683-16

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Alternative to Rituximab Therapy for a Patient with Ankylosing Spondylitis Who Was Unable to Continue Anti-TNF Therapy. Reviewed

Eri Katsuyama, Hiroshi Wakabayashi, Ken-Ei Sada, Sumie Hiramatsu, Yoshia Miyawaki, Michiko Morishita, Keiji Ohashi, Haruki Watanabe, Takayuki Katsuyama, Sonia Zeggar, Mariko Narazaki, Noriko Tatebe, Katsue Sunahori-Watanabe, Tomoko Kawabata, Jun Wada

Acta medica Okayama 71 ( 5 ) 445 - 448 2017.10

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

We herein present a case of a 38-year-old man who had bamboo spine and severe sacroiliitis and who was diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Infliximab (IFX) markedly improved the axial symptom but was discontinued due to the side effect of peripheral neuropathy. Switching from IFX to etanercept worsened the side effect. Rituximab (RTX) administration elicited a good response without side effects. RTX might be a suitable option for AS therapy when TNF inhibitors are difficult to use.

DOI： 10.18926/AMO/55444

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Prognostic factors of methotrexate-associated lymphoproliferative disorders associated with rheumatoid arthritis and plausible application of biological agents. Reviewed International journal

Takayuki Katsuyama, Ken-Ei Sada, Minglu Yan, Sonia Zeggar, Sumie Hiramatsu, Yoshia Miyawaki, Keiji Ohashi, Michiko Morishita, Haruki Watanabe, Eri Katsuyama, Mariko Takano-Narazaki, Noriko Toyota-Tatebe, Katsue Sunahori-Watanabe, Tomoko Kawabata, Kohei Miyake, Toru Kiguchi, Jun Wada

Modern rheumatology 27 ( 5 ) 773 - 777 2017.9

Authorship：Lead author Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

OBJECTIVES: To determine prognostic factors of methotrexate-associated lymphoproliferative disorder (MTX-LPD) and evaluate the efficacy and safety of biological therapy in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) complicated with MTX-LPD. METHODS: Thirty RA patients who developed MTX-LPD were investigated in this study. We compared the clinical and laboratory parameters of patients who achieved regression of LPD by MTX withdrawal with those who required chemotherapy and evaluated the clinical course of RA after LPD development. RESULTS: Twenty-three patients (76.7%) achieved regression of LPD by MTX withdrawal. Chemotherapy-free patients had a tendency of shorter RA duration (13.1 vs. 22.0 years, p = 0.108) and higher doses of MTX at LPD diagnosis (8.0 vs. 5.3 mg/w, p = 0.067) than patients who required chemotherapy. A significantly higher positive rate of peripheral blood Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-DNA was observed in the chemotherapy-free group (9/9 vs. 0/3, p = 0.0002). Of 15 patients that received biological agents after LPD development, 14 patients (93.3%) demonstrated an improved disease activity of RA and persistent remission of LPD, whereas only one patient experienced relapse of LPD during tocilizumab therapy. CONCLUSIONS: Peripheral blood EBV-DNA positivity is a potential prognostic marker of better outcome in MTX-LPD. Biological agents could be an option for the treatment of RA patients with MTX-LPD.

DOI： 10.1080/14397595.2016.1259714

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Downregulation of miR-200a-3p, Targeting CtBP2 Complex, Is Involved in the Hypoproduction of IL-2 in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus-Derived T Cells. Reviewed International journal

Eri Katsuyama, Minglu Yan, Katsue Sunahori Watanabe, Mariko Narazaki, Syun Matsushima, Yuriko Yamamura, Sumie Hiramatsu, Keiji Ohashi, Haruki Watanabe, Takayuki Katsuyama, Sonia Zeggar, Nobuya Yoshida, Vaishali R Moulton, George C Tsokos, Ken-Ei Sada, Jun Wada

Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 198 ( 11 ) 4268 - 4276 2017.6

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) damages multiple organs by producing various autoantibodies. In this study, we report that decreased microRNA (miR)-200a-3p causes IL-2 hypoproduction through zinc finger E-box binding homeobox (ZEB)1 and C-terminal binding protein 2 (CtBP2) in a lupus-prone mouse. First, we performed RNA sequencing to identify candidate microRNAs and mRNAs involved in the pathogenesis of SLE. We found that miR-200a-3p was significantly downregulated, whereas its putative targets, ZEB2 and CtBP2, were upregulated in CD4+ T cells from MRL/lpr-Tnfrsf6lpr mice compared with C57BL/6J mice. ZEB1 and ZEB2 comprise the ZEB family and suppress various genes, including IL-2 by recruiting CtBP2. IL-2 plays a critical role in immune tolerance, and insufficient IL-2 production upon stimulation has been recognized in SLE pathogenesis. Therefore, we hypothesized that decreased miR-200a-3p causes IL-2 deficit through the ZEB1-CtBP2 and/or ZEB2-CtBP2 complex in SLE CD4+ T cells. Overexpression of miR-200a-3p induced IL-2 production by downregulating ZEB1, ZEB2, and CtBP2 in EL4 cell lines. We further revealed that miR-200a-3p promotes IL-2 expression by reducing the binding of suppressive ZEB1-CtBP2 and ZEB2-CtBP2 complexes on negative regulatory element A in the IL-2 promoter in EL4 cells. Interestingly, the ZEB1-CtBP2 complex on negative regulatory element A was significantly upregulated after PMA/ionomycin stimulation in lupus CD4+ T cells. Our studies have revealed a new epigenetic pathway in the control of IL-2 production in SLE whereby low levels of miR-200a-3p accumulate the binding of the ZEB1-CtBP2 complex to the IL-2 promoter and suppress IL-2 production.

DOI： 10.4049/jimmunol.1601705

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間質性肺炎急性増悪にて死亡したシェーグレン症候群合併顕微鏡的多発血管炎の一例

大橋敬司, 宮脇義亜, 佐田憲映, 平松澄恵, 森下美智子, 勝山恵理, 勝山隆行, 渡辺晴樹, 楢崎真理子, 建部智子, 渡部克枝, 川畑智子, 和田淳

岡山医学会雑誌 129 ( 1 ) 67 - 67 2017.4

IgA腎症に対する扁摘パルス療法時のステロイド糖尿病発症と短期アウトカムの検討

宮脇義亜, 佐田憲映, 勝山隆行, 渡辺晴樹, 井上達之, 木野村賢, 杉山斉, 和田淳

日本腎臓学会誌 59 ( 3 ) 299 - 299 2017.4

Combined Effects of Androgen and Growth Hormone on Osteoblast Marker Expression in Mouse C2C12 and MC3T3-E1 Cells Induced by Bone Morphogenetic Protein. Reviewed International journal

Kosuke Kimura, Tomohiro Terasaka, Nahoko Iwata, Takayuki Katsuyama, Motoshi Komatsubara, Ryota Nagao, Kenichi Inagaki, Fumio Otsuka

Journal of clinical medicine 6 ( 1 ) 2017.1

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

Osteoblasts undergo differentiation in response to various factors, including growth factors and steroids. Bone mass is diminished in androgen- and/or growth hormone (GH)-deficient patients. However the functional relationship between androgen and GH, and their combined effects on bone metabolism, remains unclear. Here we investigated the mutual effects of androgen and GH on osteoblastic marker expression using mouse myoblastic C2C12 and osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells. Combined treatment with dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and GH enhanced BMP-2-induced expression of Runx2, ALP, and osteocalcin mRNA, compared with the individual treatments in C2C12 cells. Co-treatment with DHT and GH activated Smad1/5/8 phosphorylation, Id-1 transcription, and ALP activity induced by BMP-2 in C2C12 cells but not in MC3T3-E1 cells. The insulin-like growth factor (IGF-I) mRNA level was amplified by GH and BMP-2 treatment and was restored by co-treatment with DHT in C2C12 cells. The mRNA level of the IGF-I receptor was not significantly altered by GH or DHT, while it was increased by IGF-I. In addition, IGF-I treatment increased collagen-1 mRNA expression, whereas blockage of endogenous IGF-I activity using an anti-IGF-I antibody failed to suppress the effect of GH and DHT on BMP-2-induced Runx2 expression in C2C12 cells, suggesting that endogenous IGF-I was not substantially involved in the underlying GH actions. On the other hand, androgen receptor and GH receptor mRNA expression was suppressed by BMP-2 in both cell lines, implying the existence of a feedback action. Collectively the results showed that the combined effects of androgen and GH facilitated BMP-2-induced osteoblast differentiation at an early stage by upregulating BMP receptor signaling.

DOI： 10.3390/jcm6010006

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A retrospective observational study of glucocorticoid-induced diabetes mellitus with IgA nephropathy treated with tonsillectomy plus methylprednisolone pulse therapy. Reviewed International journal

Yoshia Miyawaki, Takayuki Katsuyama, Ken-Ei Sada, Sumie Hiramatsu, Keiji Ohashi, Michiko Morishita, Eri Katsuyama, Haruki Watanabe, Mariko Takano-Narazaki, Noriko Toyota-Tatebe, Katsue Sunahori-Watanabe, Tomoko Kawabata, Tatsuyuki Inoue, Masaru Kinomura, Hitoshi Sugiyama, Jun Wada

PloS one 12 ( 5 ) e0178018 2017

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

AIMS: To evaluate the incidence of GC-DM among patients with immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) and to confirm the risk factors for the development of GC-DM. METHODS: The medical records of patients with IgAN newly treated with the protocol of tonsillectomy combined with steroid pulse therapy were reviewed. The primary outcome was the development of GC-DM within the hospitalization period and during one year of follow-up. RESULTS: During hospitalization, 19 of the 95 patients developed GC-DM (20.0%), and the patients with GC-DM were significantly older and had a higher rate of family history of diabetes and higher HbA1c levels. The prevalence of hypertension was higher and the eGFR was numerically lower in patients with GC-DM than in those without. Older age (≥45 years) and a family history of diabetes emerged as independent risk factors for the development of GC-DM (odds ratio [OR], 6.3 and 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.6-27.6; OR, 4.4 and 95% CI, 1.2-16.6, respectively). No patients were newly diagnosed with GC-DM during 1-year observation period at out-patient clinic. CONCLUSIONS: Among the patients with IgAN, 20% developed GC-DM during the hospitalization period, confirming the family history of diabetes is clinically necessary before starting GC therapy.

DOI： 10.1371/journal.pone.0178018

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Azathioprine Intolerance in Japanese Patients with Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-associated Vasculitis. Reviewed

Michiko Morishita, Haruki Watanabe, Minglu Yan, Sonia Zeggar, Sumie Hiramatsu, Keiji Ohashi, Yoshia Miyawaki, Eri Katsuyama, Takayuki Katsuyama, Mariko Takano Narazaki, Noriko Toyota Tatebe, Katsue Sunahori Watanabe, Tomoko Kawabata, Ken-Ei Sada, Jun Wada

Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) 56 ( 13 ) 1645 - 1650 2017

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

Objective To assess the safety of azathioprine (AZA) in Japanese patients with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis (AAV). Methods We retrospectively enrolled 67 consecutive AAV patients who had initiated AZA treatment from January 2006 to August 2014 at Okayama University Hospital. We evaluated the development of severe adverse events (AEs), AZA discontinuation due to total AEs (severe AEs included) within 1 year, and AZA-associated risk factors. Results The patients' median age was 70 years old. Forty-nine women and 18 men participated at the initiation of the study. Fifty-eight (87%) patients experienced AEs, and 36 experienced severe AEs (21 hepatic and 11 cytopenic severe AEs). Thirty-one (46%) patients discontinued treatment because of AEs. Abnormal hepatic laboratory test results at the treatment initiation were more frequent in patients with hepatic severe AEs and were associated with treatment discontinuation. The leukocyte and neutrophil counts at the treatment initiation were lower in the patients who discontinued treatment because of cytopenic AEs than in those who continued treatment. Only two patients experienced flare-ups during treatment. Conclusion The AE-associated AZA discontinuation rate in Japanese AAV patients was relatively high. AZA use warrants caution in patients with abnormal hepatic laboratory test results or low leukocyte or neutrophil counts.

DOI： 10.2169/internalmedicine.56.8287

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Development of intracerebral hemorrhage in the short-term clinical course of a patient with microscopic polyangiitis without neurological symptoms at diagnosis: an autopsy case. Reviewed

Yoshia Miyawaki, Takayuki Katsuyama, Ken-Ei Sada, Kohei Taniguchi, Yuki Kakio, Jun Wada

CEN case reports 5 ( 2 ) 173 - 178 2016.11

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

A 77-year-old man with high-grade fever, progressive renal dysfunction, high serum level of C-reactive protein and positive serum myeloperoxidase anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (MPO-ANCA) was diagnosed with microscopic polyangiitis with rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, and remission induction treatment with glucocorticoids and intravenous cyclophosphamide was initiated. Although his general condition improved in a short time, intracerebral hemorrhage occurred 12 days after the initiation of treatment and emergent hematoma evacuation was performed. However, he passed away on day 14. Surprisingly, even though no clinical findings for any organs except for renal involvement was detected before his death, autopsy revealed necrotizing vasculitis affecting various systemic organs including kidney, pancreas, liver, myocardium in ventricle, adipose tissue of the left adrenal gland, small intestine, gallbladder, bronchus, prostate, testis and spleen. It is difficult to detect widespread vasculitis without clinical symptoms and signs in patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis. A whole body assessment tool is necessary to detect unexpected vital organ damage, including cerebral vessels.

DOI： 10.1007/s13730-016-0219-0

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多発性筋炎・皮膚筋炎抗SS-A抗体は多発性筋炎/皮膚筋炎における再燃危険因子である Reviewed

建部智子, 佐田憲映, 浅野洋介, 平松澄恵, 宮脇義亜, 森下美智子, 大橋敬司, 渡辺晴樹, 勝山隆行, 勝山恵理, 楢崎真理子, 渡部克枝, 杉山晃一, 若林宏, 川畑智子, 和田淳

日本リウマチ学会総会・学術集会プログラム・抄録集 60回 453 - 453 2016.3

脊椎関節炎、その他リナグリプチンの予防内服によるステロイド糖尿病の発症抑制効果に関するパイロット研究

宮脇義亜, 佐田憲映, 平松澄恵, 大橋敬司, 森下美智子, 勝山隆行, 勝山恵理, 渡辺晴樹, 楢崎真理子, 建部智子, 渡部克枝, 川畑智子, 和田淳

日本リウマチ学会総会・学術集会プログラム・抄録集 60回 401 - 401 2016.3

The efficacy of add-on tacrolimus for minor flare in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a retrospective study

H. Watanabe, R. Yamanaka, KE Sada, S. Zeggar, E. Katsuyama, T. Katsuyama, M. T. Narazaki, N. T. Tatebe, K. Sugiyama, K. S. Watanabe, H. Wakabayashi, T. Kawabata, J. Wada, H. Makino

LUPUS 25 ( 1 ) 54 - 60 2016.1

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD

Objective We have assessed the effectiveness of tacrolimus for minor flares in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients.
Methods The medical records of 313 patients were retrospectively reviewed over a period of seven years, from 2006 to 2013. We enrolled patients with minor flare treated with add-on tacrolimus, without glucocorticoid (GC) intensification (tacrolimus group). Minor flare was defined as a 1-point increase in a total score between 3 and 11 in the SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI). We enrolled as controls patients who were administered increased doses of GC for minor flare (GC group). All patients were followed for one year. The primary outcome measure was the proportion of responders.
Results There were 14 eligible patients in the tacrolimus group and 20 eligible patients in the GC group. The mean SLEDAI at flare tended to be higher in the tacrolimus group than in the GC group (7.5 vs. 6.2, p=0.085). A mean dose of 1.6mg tacrolimus/day was administered for flare, while the mean GC dose was 13.7mg/day in the GC group. The proportion of responders was 86% (12/14) in the tacrolimus group and 75% (15/20) in the GC group (p=0.67). The mean dose of GC at 12 months was higher in the GC group than in the tacrolimus group (9.7mg/day vs. 7.1mg/day, p<0.05). Only one patient discontinued tacrolimus because of fatigue after three months.
Conclusion Adding tacrolimus without increasing the GC dose may provide an effective treatment option for minor flares in patients with SLE.

DOI： 10.1177/0961203315600538

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Bilateral Abducens Nerve Palsy due to Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension as an Initial Manifestation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Reviewed

Eri Katsuyama, Ken-Ei Sada, Noriko Tatebe, Haruki Watanabe, Takayuki Katsuyama, Mariko Narazaki, Koichi Sugiyama, Katsue S Watanabe, Hiroshi Wakabayashi, Tomoko Kawabata, Jun Wada, Hirofumi Makino

Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) 55 ( 8 ) 991 - 4 2016

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a syndrome of increased intracranial pressure and presents as an intractable headache, vomiting, and ophthalmologic manifestations. We herein report the case of a young girl who presented with bilateral abducens nerve palsy due to IIH as the onset of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The patient was successfully treated with corticosteroid therapy. Our case lacked the typical symptoms of IIH, such as headache or nausea; therefore, it is necessary to carefully determine the cause of bilateral abducens nerve palsies. The development of IIH in SLE patients is a rare occurrence, but this manifestation should not be overlooked.

DOI： 10.2169/internalmedicine.55.5990

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Regulatory effects of fibroblast growth factor-8 and tumor necrosis factor-α on osteoblast marker expression induced by bone morphogenetic protein-2. Reviewed International journal

Takayuki Katsuyama, Fumio Otsuka, Tomohiro Terasaka, Kenichi Inagaki, Mariko Takano-Narazaki, Yoshinori Matsumoto, Ken-Ei Sada, Hirofumi Makino

Peptides 73 88 - 94 2015.11

Authorship：Lead author Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

BMP induces osteoblast differentiation, whereas a key proinflammatory cytokine, TNF-α, causes inflammatory bone damage shown in rheumatoid arthritis. FGF molecules are known to be involved in bone homeostasis. However, the effects of FGF-8 on osteoblast differentiation and the interaction between FGF-8, BMPs and TNF-α have yet to be clarified. Here we investigated the effects of FGF-8 in relation to TNF-α actions on BMP-2-induced osteoblast marker expression using myoblast cell line C2C12, osteoblast precursor cell line MC3T3-E1 and rat calvarial osteoblasts. It was revealed that FGF-8 inhibited BMP-2-induced expression of osteoblast differentiation markers, including Runx2, osteocalcin, alkaline phosphatase, type-1 collagen and osterix, in a concentration-dependent manner. The inhibitory effects of FGF-8 on BMP-induced osteoblast differentiation and Smad1/5/8 activation were enhanced in the presence of TNF-α action. FGF-8 also inhibited BMP-2-induced expression of Wnt5a, which activates a non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway. FGF-8 had no significant influence on the expression levels of TNF receptors, while FGF-8 suppressed the expression of inhibitory Smad6 and Smad7, suggesting a possible feedback activity through FGF to BMP receptor (BMPR) signaling. Of note, inhibition of ERK activity and FGF receptor (FGFR)-dependent protein kinase, but not JNK or NFκB pathway, suppressed the FGF-8 actions on BMP-induced osteoblast differentiation. FGF-8 was revealed to suppress BMP-induced osteoblast differentiation through the ERK pathway and the effects were enhanced by TNF-α. Given the finding that FGF-8 expression was increased in synovial tissues of rheumatoid arthritis, the functional interaction between FGFR and BMPR signaling may be involved in the development process of inflammatory bone damage.

DOI： 10.1016/j.peptides.2015.09.007

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Risk factors for the development of glucocorticoid-induced diabetes mellitus. Reviewed International journal

Takayuki Katsuyama, Ken-Ei Sada, Sayaka Namba, Haruki Watanabe, Eri Katsuyama, Toshio Yamanari, Jun Wada, Hirofumi Makino

Diabetes research and clinical practice 108 ( 2 ) 273 - 9 2015.5

Authorship：Lead author Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

AIMS: To evaluate the incidence of glucocorticoid-induced diabetes mellitus (GC-DM) by repeated measurements of the postprandial glucose and detect predictors for the development of GC-DM. METHODS: Inpatients with rheumatic or renal disease who received glucocorticoid therapy were enrolled in this study. We compared the clinical and laboratory parameters of the GC-DM group with the non-GC-DM group and performed a multivariate analysis to identify risk factors. RESULTS: During a four-week period, 84 of the 128 patients (65.6%) developed GC-DM. All patients were diagnosed based on the detection of postprandial hyperglycemia. The GC-DM group had an older age (65.2 vs. 50.4 years, p<0.0001), higher levels of fasting plasma glucose (93.3 vs. 89.0mg/dl, p=0.027) and HbA1c (5.78 vs. 5.50%, 39.7 vs. 36.6 mmol/mol, p=0.001) and lower eGFR values (54.0 vs. 77.1 ml/min/1.73 m(2), p=0.0003) than the non-GC-DM group. According to the multivariate analysis, an older age (more than or equal to 65 years), higher HbA1c level (more than or equal to 6.0%) and lower eGFR (<40 ml/min/1.73m(2)) were identified as independent risk factors for GC-DM (OR 2.95, 95% CI 1.15-7.92, OR: 3.05, 95% CI 1.11-9.21, OR: 3.42, 95% CI: 1.22-10.8, respectively). The risk ratio for the development of GC-DM in the patients with at least one of these three risk factors was 2.28. The dose of glucocorticoids was not statistically related to the development of GC-DM. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with an older age, higher HbA1c level and lower eGFR require close monitoring for the development of GC-DM, regardless of the dose of glucocorticoids being administered.

DOI： 10.1016/j.diabres.2015.02.010

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顕微鏡的多発血管炎による脳出血で死亡に至った1剖検例

宮脇義亜, 佐田憲映, 大橋敬司, 森下美智子, 勝山隆行, 勝山恵理, 渡辺晴樹, 楢崎真理子, 建部智子, 杉山晃一, 渡部克枝, 若林宏, 川畑智子, 和田淳, 槇野博史

日本リウマチ学会総会・学術集会プログラム・抄録集 59回 587 - 587 2015.3

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Papers - KATSUYAMA Takayuki