Organization
School of Law Professor
Position
Professor
External link
KOURA Miho
Degree
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修士（法学） ( 熊本大学 )
Research Interests
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逮捕
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違法収集証拠排除法則
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刑事訴訟法
Research Areas
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Humanities & Social Sciences / Criminal law
Research History
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Professor,School of Law(Professional Degree Course),Okayama University
2021.1
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岡山大学学術研究院法務学域（法務研究科） 教授
2021.1
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Associate Professor,School of Law(Professional Degree Course),Okayama University
2015 - 2020.12
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岡山大学学術研究院法務学域（法務研究科） 准教授
2015 - 2020.12
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Okayama Shoka University
2013 - 2015
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Associate Professor
2013 - 2015
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Okayama Shoka University
2009 - 2013
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Senior Assistant Professor
2009 - 2013
Papers
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緊急逮捕手続書の虚偽記載が重大な違法にあたるとされた事例（山形地裁令和４年２月２１日判決）
小浦美保
臨床法務研究 24 1 - 15 2022.12
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Arrest after Illegal Arrest
M. Koura
71 ( 2 ) 2021.12
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The Relationship between Detention and Illegal Arrest
70 ( 3 ) 628 - 592 2021.3
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現行犯逮捕・準現行犯逮捕における明白性の判断資料
小浦美保
刑事法学と刑事弁護の協働と展望 429 - 445 2020.11
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Reconsidering of Exclusionary Rule of Illegally Obtained Evidence
小浦 美保
岡山大学法学会雑誌 68 ( 3 ) 810 - 789 2019.3
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A Study on "the Relationship between the Evidence and the Facts to be Proved"
小浦 美保
臨床法務研究 ( 18 ) 1 - 14 2017.3
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The "Deterrent Theory" and Unfair Evidence
小浦 美保
岡山商科大学法学論叢 ( 23 ) 1 - 23 2015
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The "Significant and Substantial" Breach of PACE and the Codes of Practice : In Consideration of Cases to be heard at the Court of Appeal
小浦 美保
岡山商科大学法学論叢 ( 22 ) 1 - 22 2014
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The Drink-Drive Cases and Exclusion of Evidence
Koura Miho
The journal of law and politics 45 ( 4 ) 162 - 183 2013.3
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Exclusion of Evidence Obtained by Illegal Means : In Consideration of PACE and Code of Practice
小浦 美保
岡山商科大学法学論叢 ( 20 ) 1 - 25 2012
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Exclusion of "unfair evidence" under section 78 of the police and criminal evidence act 1984: in consideration of entrapment and trickery
小浦 美保
岡山商科大学法学論叢 ( 19 ) 31 - 55 2011
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Disclosure of the memorandums made by the police officer
小浦 美保
The Okayama-shoka law review ( 18 ) 71 - 85 2010
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Criminal trial and the influence of "Publication" (2) In consideration of contempt of court
小浦 美保
The Hokkaido law review 59 ( 6 ) 3356 - 3317 2009
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Criminal trial and the influence of "Publication" (1) In consideration of contempt of court
小浦 美保
The Hokkaido law review 59 ( 5 ) 2716 - 2658 2009
Books
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図録法学入門
堀口悟郎, 斎藤一久（ Role： Contributor , 18章 刑事裁判の手続）
弘文堂 2024.1 （ ISBN:9784335359613 ）
MISC
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評釈—最新刑事判例を読む(第13回)勾留請求却下事案[富山地決令2.5.30] Invited
小浦 美保
刑事弁護 ( 109 ) 152 - 156 2022
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警察官が着衣の上から被告人の陰部付近に触り、被告人に行動上においてパンツを脱ぐよう要求し、被告人がこれに応じたのを利用してパンツの中に覚せい剤等がないかを確認した上、これらの事実を殊更に隠し、不正確な事実を令状請求疎明資料に記載するなどの経緯を経て獲得された尿の鑑定書の証拠能力（判批・東京高判令和元年７月１６日判時２４５９号１１０頁） Invited
小浦美保
刑事法ジャーナル 68 187 - 192 2021.5
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マンションのごみ集積場所に排出されたごみの領置 Invited
小浦美保
新・判例解説Watch 26 197 - 200 2020.4
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法学のアントレ(第30回)宝探しのあと : 論文を読むよろこび Invited
小浦 美保
法学教室 ( 468 ) 2 - 3 2019.9
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最新判例批評(48)覚せい剤使用の嫌疑による強制採尿令状の請求準備着手から同令状執行までの間、執行確保の目的で動向監視中の被告人を一定の場所に留め置くために逮捕行為に相当する有形力を行使した警察官の措置を違法とし、違法な留め置きの後に得られた尿の鑑定書等の証拠能力を否定した事例[大阪地裁平29.3.24判決] (判例評論(第719号)) Invited
小浦 美保
判例時報 ( 2386 ) 172 - 177 2019.1
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〔判例セレクト２０１５－２〕〔刑事訴訟法〕１１ 最高裁判所の訴訟終了宣言の決定と不服申立て Invited
小浦 美保
法学教室（別冊付録） ( 426 ) 49 - 49 2016.3
Research Projects
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Is detention following illegal arrest allowed?
Grant number：20K13347 2020.04 - 2022.03
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
Koura Miho
Grant amount：\1300000 （ Direct expense: \1000000 、 Indirect expense：\300000 ）
Article 207(1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure prescribes the rule that requires arrest before detention. Arrest is an inherently dangerous procedure and so arrest is allowed only for a short period of time and its legality must be reviewed to continue restrain.
The rule has the function of uniting arrest with detention. This function requires a strict examination of illegal arrest and protects suspects from illegal restraints.
Also, it is necessary to consider a relation of preceding arrest and re-arrest, and if preceding arrest is united with re-arrest, re-arrest should not be allowed. Allowing re-arrest when preceding arrest and re-arrest are seen as an united procedure is nothing more than the judiciary overlooking the continuation of the illegal procedure. -
Reconsidering of Exclusionary Rule of Illegally Obtained Evidence
Grant number：17K13633 2017.04 - 2020.03
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
KOURA Miho
Grant amount：\1170000 （ Direct expense: \900000 、 Indirect expense：\270000 ）
In this research, the requirements for exclusion of the illegally obtained evidence (the Supreme Court ruled in 1978) are reconsidered by examining the exclusionary rule from the viewpoint of ensuring due process and protecting rights.
Concerning the 1st requirement (the seriousness of the violation of procedural rules), the substance of illegality or infringement should be clarified without regard to the element of balancing (absolute evaluation). At the trial, the judge will declare illegality of procedure, including the extent of illegality. The 2nd requirement (the need to prevent future illegality) is a standard of excluding the illegally obtained evidence by way of weighing the various benefits (relative evaluation).
Class subject in charge
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Seminar on Legal Writing （2024academic year） 3rd and 4th semester - 水3
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Criminal Law Advanced Seminar （2024academic year） Prophase - 火2
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Seminar on Criminal Procedure （2024academic year） Prophase - 火2
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Criminal Procedure （2024academic year） Late - 火1,金3
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Criminal Procedure Seminar （2024academic year） Prophase - 水2
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Criminal Procedure Seminar （2024academic year） Prophase - 水3
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Criminal Procedure（Legal profession program） （2024academic year） 3rd and 4th semester - 火1～2,金5～6
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Moot Court （2024academic year） special - その他
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Moot Court and Externship （2024academic year） special - その他
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Seminar on Legal Writing （2023academic year） 3rd and 4th semester - 水3
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Criminal Law Advanced Seminar （2023academic year） Prophase - 火3
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Seminar on Criminal Procedure （2023academic year） Prophase - 火3
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Criminal Procedure （2023academic year） Late - 月3,木1
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Criminal Procedure Seminar （2023academic year） Prophase - 水2
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Criminal Procedure Seminar （2023academic year） Prophase - 水3
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Criminal Procedure（Legal profession program） （2023academic year） 3rd and 4th semester - 月5～6,木1～2
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Seminar on Criminal Procedure （2022academic year） Late - 木2
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Criminal Procedure （2022academic year） Late - 火1,金3
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Criminal Procedure Seminar （2022academic year） Prophase - 水2
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Criminal Procedure Seminar （2022academic year） Prophase - 水3
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Criminal Procedure（Legal profession program） （2022academic year） 3rd and 4th semester - 火1～2,金5～6
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Moot Court and Externship （2022academic year） special - 金4,金5
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Seminar on Criminal Procedure （2021academic year） Late - 金2
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Criminal Procedure （2021academic year） Late - 月3,木1
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Criminal Procedure Seminar （2021academic year） Prophase - 水2
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Criminal Procedure Seminar （2021academic year） Prophase - 水3
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Criminal Procedure（Legal profession program） （2021academic year） 3rd and 4th semester - 月5～6,木1～2
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Criminal Procedure（Legal profession program） （2021academic year） 3rd and 4th semester - 月5～6,木1～2
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Seminar on Legal Writing VII （2020academic year） Third semester - 水3,水4
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Seminar on Criminal Procedure （2020academic year） Late - 木2
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Criminal Procedure （2020academic year） Late - 火1,金3
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Criminal Procedure Seminar （2020academic year） Prophase - 水2