Faculty Profiles - NAKAGAWA Kouji

Papers - NAKAGAWA Kouji

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片頭痛に関連する卵円孔開存と比較した潜因性脳卒中に関連する高リスク卵円孔開存の特定(Identification of High-Risk Patent Foramen Ovale Associated with Cryptogenic Stroke in Comparison with Migraine)

中山理絵, 高谷陽一, 赤木禎治, 池田まどか, 渡邉修久, 中川晃志, 杜徳尚, 伊藤浩

日本循環器学会学術集会抄録集 83回 OJ08 - 9 2019.3

ECMO中の輸血需要に関連した臨床的特徴と凝固管理

青景聡之, 平山隆浩, 塚原紘平, 高寛, 清水一好, 中川晃志, 岩崎達雄, 笠原真悟, 内藤宏道, 中尾篤典

日本集中治療医学会雑誌 26 ( Suppl. ) [O27 - 6] 2019.2

Fontan患者の上室性不整脈に対し、アブレーション、デバイス、薬物療法を行った一例(A case of ablation, pacemaker implantation and medication for supraventricular tachycardia in patient with Fontan operation)

西井伸洋, 栄徳隆裕, 重光祐輔, 森本芳正, 浅田早央莉, 宮本真和, 杜徳尚, 中川晃志, 渡辺敦之, 森田宏, 笠原真悟, 伊藤浩

日本成人先天性心疾患学会雑誌 8 ( 1 ) 137 - 137 2019.1

心房中隔欠損症患者における右室容積とexercise capacityの関連性について(Relationship between right ventricular volume and exercise capacity in patients with atrial septal defect)

中山理絵, 高谷陽一, 赤木禎治, 渡辺修久, 池田まどか, 中川晃志, 杜徳尚, 伊藤浩

日本成人先天性心疾患学会雑誌 8 ( 1 ) 111 - 111 2019.1

カテーテルインターベンションの最新治療卵円孔開存に対するカテーテル治療(Transcatheter Closure of Patent Foramen Ovale)

高谷陽一, 赤木禎治, 中川晃志, 中山理絵, 三木崇史, 伊藤浩

日本成人先天性心疾患学会雑誌 8 ( 1 ) 90 - 90 2019.1

経胸壁心エコー図によるPFO診断における腹部圧迫法とバブルカットオフ値の有用性(Importance of Abdominal Compression Valsalva Maneuver and Microbubble Cutoff of Transthoracic Echocardiography for Detecting Patent Foramen Ovate)

高谷陽一, 渡辺修久, 池田まどか, 赤木禎治, 中川晃志, 中山理絵, 杜徳尚, 伊藤浩

日本成人先天性心疾患学会雑誌 8 ( 1 ) 111 - 111 2019.1

Infective Endocarditis of Patent Foramen Ovale Closure Device Presenting as an Amoeboid-Like Mass. International journal

Hidenaru Yamaoka, Yoichi Takaya, Nobuhisa Watanabe, Teiji Akagi, Koji Nakagawa, Norihisa Toh, Yasuhiro Kotani, Shingo Kasahara, Hiroshi Ito

JACC. Cardiovascular interventions 11 ( 22 ) 2337 - 2338 2018.11

片頭痛患者における卵円孔開存合併頻度と短絡量の検討

赤木禎治, 高谷陽一, 中山理絵, 中川晃志, 三木崇史, 伊藤浩

日本頭痛学会誌 45 ( 2 ) 416 - 416 2018.11

Progression of electrocardiographic abnormalities associated with initial ventricular fibrillation in asymptomatic patients with Brugada syndrome. International journal

Hiroshi Morita, Masakazu Miyamoto, Atsuyuki Watanabe, Saori Tsukuda, Yoshimasa Morimoto, Satoshi Kawada, Koji Nakagawa, Nobuhiro Nishii, Hiroshi Ito

Heart rhythm 15 ( 10 ) 1468 - 1474 2018.10

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

BACKGROUND: Various risk stratifications in asymptomatic patients with Brugada syndrome (BrS) have been proposed, but the electrophysiological change that promotes ventricular fibrillation (VF) is still unknown. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to clarify the changes in electrocardiographic (ECG) markers at the onset of VF from ECGs recorded when patients were still asymptomatic. METHODS: The subjects of this study included 14 patients with VF and 48 consecutive asymptomatic patients with BrS. We compared ECGs before the initial VF events (>6 months; early phase) with ECGs at the initial VF events (late phase). In asymptomatic patients, we evaluated ECGs at 2 time points with an interval of >6 months. We evaluated various ECG markers including type 1 ECG and fragmented QRS (fQRS; multiple spikes within the QRS complex). RESULTS: ECG parameters of the early and late phases were not different except for decreased ST voltage and low incidence of type 1 ECG in asymptomatic patients. There were no differences in ECG parameters of the early phase between patients with VF and asymptomatic patients. In patients with VF, ECGs at the late phase had longer QRS intervals and intervals between the peak and the end of the T wave and more frequent type 1 ECG and fQRS than did ECGs at the early phase. Those changes were associated with initial VF events (QRS widening: odds ratio [OR] 11.5, P < .01; interval between the peak and the end of the T wave: OR 11.6, P < .01; fQRS: odds ratio 15.3, P < .01; type 1 ECG: OR 6.6, P < .05). CONCLUSION: QRS and ST-T wave abnormalities developed in association with the initial VF events. Aggravation of the conduction disturbance in addition to BrS-ECG promotes VF.

DOI： 10.1016/j.hrthm.2018.06.035

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Coral reef aorta一連の病変と考えられた移植腎動脈狭窄に対する血管内治療の1例 Reviewed

戸田洋伸, 大塚寛昭, 江尻健太郎, 内田治仁, 杜徳尚, 中川晃志, 渡邊敦之, 三好亨, 西井伸洋, 中村一文, 森田宏, 伊藤浩

脈管学 58 ( Suppl. ) S206 - S206 2018.9

構造的心疾患インターベンションのための画像診断を究める経胸壁心エコー図でのPFO診断における腹部圧迫バルサルバ法とマイクロバブル値の重要性

高谷陽一, 池田まどか, 渡辺修久, 中川晃志, 赤木禎治, 伊藤浩

日本心血管インターベンション治療学会抄録集 27回 SY14 - 2 2018.8

Shanghai Score System for Diagnosis of Brugada Syndrome: Validation of the Score System and System and Reclassification of the Patients. International journal

Satoshi Kawada, Hiroshi Morita, Charles Antzelevitch, Yoshimasa Morimoto, Koji Nakagawa, Atsuyuki Watanabe, Nobuhiro Nishii, Kazufumi Nakamura, Hiroshi Ito

JACC. Clinical electrophysiology 4 ( 6 ) 724 - 730 2018.6

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

OBJECTIVES: The principal objective was to perform an initial test of the Shanghai Brugada Scoring System. Diagnosis of probable and/or definite Brugada syndrome (BrS), possible BrS, and nondiagnostic outcomes were assigned scores of ≥3.5, 2 to 3, and <2 points, respectively. The proposed score system was based on the available published reports and on weighted coefficients derived from limited datasets, with the understanding that these recommendations would need to undergo continuing validation. BACKGROUND: The 2016 HRS/EHRA/APHRS/SOLAECE J-Wave Syndrome Consensus Report proposed a scoring system for diagnosis of BrS that takes into account electrocardiographic recordings, genetic results, clinical characteristics, and family history. METHODS: The patient population consisted of 393 patients evaluated at our hospital for BrS (271 asymptomatic, 99 with syncope, and 23 with ventricular fibrillation [VF]) between 1996 and 2016. Subjects were classified into 4 groups: group A with a score of ≤3.0 points (n = 45); group B with a score of 3.5 points (n = 186); group C with a score of 4.0 to 5.0 points (n = 81); and group D with a score of ≥5.5 points (n = 81). RESULTS: A total of 348 (88%) patients had probable and/or definite BrS, and 81 (20%) had a score ≥5.5. During a follow-up of 97.3 months (range: 39.7 to 142.1 months), 43 patients experienced VF. Significant differences were seen among the 4 groups (p = 0.01). A malignant arrhythmic event did not occur in any patient with possible or nondiagnostic BrS. CONCLUSIONS: This study provided validation for the use of the Shanghai Score System for the diagnosis and risk stratification of patients with BrS.

DOI： 10.1016/j.jacep.2018.02.009

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Prognostic Significance of the Sodium Channel Blocker Test in Patients With Brugada Syndrome. International journal

Akira Ueoka, Hiroshi Morita, Atsuyuki Watanabe, Yoshimasa Morimoto, Satoshi Kawada, Motomi Tachibana, Masakazu Miyamoto, Koji Nakagawa, Nobuhiro Nishii, Hiroshi Ito

Journal of the American Heart Association 7 ( 10 ) 2018.5

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

BACKGROUND: A drug provocation test using a sodium channel blocker (SCB) can unmask a type 1 ECG pattern in patients with Brugada syndrome. However, the prognostic value of the results of an SCB challenge is limited in patients with non-type 1 ECG. We investigated the associations of future risk for ventricular fibrillation with SCB-induced ECG changes and ventricular tachyarrhythmias (VTAs). METHODS AND RESULTS: We administered intravenous pilsicainide to 245 consecutive patients with Brugada syndrome (181 patients with spontaneous type 1 ECG, 64 patients with non-type 1 ECG). ECG parameters before and after the test and occurrence of drug-induced VTAs were evaluated. During a mean follow-up period of 113±57 months, fatal VTA events occurred in 31 patients (sudden death: n=3, ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation: n=28). Symptomatic patients and spontaneous type 1 ECG were associated with future fatal arrhythmic events. Univariable analysis of ECG parameters after the test showed that long PQ and QRS intervals, high ST level, and SCB-induced VTAs were associated with later VTA events during follow-up. Multivariable analysis showed that symptomatic patients, high ST level (V1) ≥0.3 mV after the test, and SCB-induced VTAs were independent predictors for future fatal arrhythmic events (hazard ratios: 3.28, 2.80, and 3.62, 95% confidence intervals: 1.54-7.47, 1.32-6.35, and 1.64-7.75, respectively; P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: SCB-induced VTAs and ST-segment augmentation are associated with an increased risk of the development of ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation events during follow-up in patients with Brugada syndrome.

DOI： 10.1161/JAHA.118.008617

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Platypnea-orthodeoxia Syndrome Induced by Multiple Vertebral Compression Fractures and an Atrial Septal Defect.

Ko Harada, Koji Nakagawa, Hiroaki Ohtsuka, Yoichi Takaya, Teiji Akagi, Kazufumi Nakamura, Hiroshi Morita, Hiroshi Ito

Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) 57 ( 7 ) 971 - 973 2018.4

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

Platypnea-orthodeoxia syndrome (POS) is a rare condition that is characterized by dyspnea and arterial oxygen desaturation, which worsen on standing and which are relieved by recumbency. We treated an 80-year-old woman with an atrial septal defect (ASD) who demonstrated POS following thoracic and lumbar vertebral compression fractures. The surgical closure of the ASD relieved her symptoms. The etiology might have been multiple compression fractures causing kyphosis and aortic distortion producing right atrial compression and increased right-to-left flow through the ASD. POS should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients who develop dyspnea after vertebral compression fractures. The careful assessment of the patient's history and clinical condition helps in the diagnosis of POS.

DOI： 10.2169/internalmedicine.9904-17

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Analysis of arrhythmic events is useful to detect lead failure earlier in patients followed by remote monitoring. International journal

Nobuhiro Nishii, Akihito Miyoshi, Motoki Kubo, Masakazu Miyamoto, Yoshimasa Morimoto, Satoshi Kawada, Koji Nakagawa, Atsuyuki Watanabe, Kazufumi Nakamura, Hiroshi Morita, Hiroshi Ito

Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology 29 ( 3 ) 463 - 470 2018.3

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

BACKGROUND: Remote monitoring (RM) has been advocated as the new standard of care for patients with cardiovascular implantable electronic devices (CIEDs). RM has allowed the early detection of adverse clinical events, such as arrhythmia, lead failure, and battery depletion. However, lead failure was often identified only by arrhythmic events, but not impedance abnormalities. OBJECTIVE: To compare the usefulness of arrhythmic events with conventional impedance abnormalities for identifying lead failure in CIED patients followed by RM. METHODS: CIED patients in 12 hospitals have been followed by the RM center in Okayama University Hospital. All transmitted data have been analyzed and summarized. RESULTS: From April 2009 to March 2016, 1,873 patients have been followed by the RM center. During the mean follow-up period of 775 days, 42 lead failure events (atrial lead 22, right ventricular pacemaker lead 5, implantable cardioverter defibrillator [ICD] lead 15) were detected. The proportion of lead failures detected only by arrhythmic events, which were not detected by conventional impedance abnormalities, was significantly higher than that detected by impedance abnormalities (arrhythmic event 76.2%, 95% CI: 60.5-87.9%; impedance abnormalities 23.8%, 95% CI: 12.1-39.5%). Twenty-seven events (64.7%) were detected without any alert. Of 15 patients with ICD lead failure, none has experienced inappropriate therapy. CONCLUSIONS: RM can detect lead failure earlier, before clinical adverse events. However, CIEDs often diagnose lead failure as just arrhythmic events without any warning. Thus, to detect lead failure earlier, careful human analysis of arrhythmic events is useful.

DOI： 10.1111/jce.13399

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Diastolic Dysfunction Is a Risk of Perioperative Myocardial Injury Assessed by High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin T in Elderly Patients Undergoing Non-Cardiac Surgery.

Hironobu Toda, Kazufumi Nakamura, Koji Nakagawa, Atsuyuki Watanabe, Toru Miyoshi, Nobuhiro Nishii, Kazuyoshi Shimizu, Masao Hayashi, Hiroshi Morita, Hiroshi Morimatsu, Hiroshi Ito

Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society 82 ( 3 ) 775 - 782 2018.2

Language：English

BACKGROUND: High-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) is useful for detecting myocardial injury and is expected to become a prognostic marker in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery. The aim of this pilot study evaluating the efficacy of β-blocker therapy in a perioperative setting (MAMACARI study) was to assess perioperative myocardial injury (PMI) in elderly patients with preserved ejection fraction (EF) undergoing non-cardiac surgery.Methods and Results:In this prospective observational cohort study of 151 consecutive patients with preserved EF and aged >60 years who underwent non-cardiac surgery, serum levels of hs-cTnT were measured before and on postoperative days 1 and 3 after surgery. PMI was defined as postoperative hs-cTnT >0.014 ng/mL and relative hs-cTnT change ≥20%. A total of 36 (23.8%) of the patients were diagnosed as having PMI. The incidence of a composite of cardiovascular events within 30 days after surgery, including myocardial infarction, stroke, worsening heart failure, atrial fibrillation and pulmonary embolism, was significantly higher in patients with PMI than in patients without PMI (odds ratio (OR) 9.25, P<0.001, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.65-32.3). Multivariate analysis revealed that left ventricular diastolic dysfunction defined by echocardiography was independently associated with PMI (OR: 3.029, 95% CI: 1.341-6.84, P=0.008). CONCLUSIONS: PMI is frequently observed in elderly patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery. Diastolic dysfunction is an independent predictor of PMI.

DOI： 10.1253/circj.CJ-17-0747

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Impact of premature activation of the right ventricle with programmed stimulation in Brugada syndrome International journal

Koji Nakagawa, Satoshi Nagase, Hiroshi Morita, Tadashi Wada, Masamichi Tanaka, Masato Murakami, Atsuyuki Watanabe, Nobuhiro Nishii, Kazufumi Nakamura, Kengo F. Kusano, Hiroshi Ito, Tohru Ohe

Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology 29 ( 1 ) 71 - 78 2018.1

Authorship：Lead author Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Wiley

BACKGROUND: In Brugada syndrome (BrS), it has been reported that delayed activation in the RV is related to the development of type-1 ECG, which is more critical than type-2. On the other hand, the coexistence of complete right bundle-branch block (CRBBB), which also causes delayed activation in the RV, sometimes makes typical BrS ECG misleading. We hypothesized that premature stimulation of the RV can unmask the influence of delayed activation in the RV and convert the morphology of ECG in BrS patients. METHODS AND RESULTS: In 35 BrS patients with type-1 ECG including 8 patients with concomitant CRBBB and 6 control subjects with CRBBB, progressively premature single stimulations were delivered from the RV apex on electrophysiological study. Then we evaluated QRS morphology of fusion beats created by single premature stimulation in each patient. In 29 (83%) of 35 of the BrS patients, conversion from type-1 to type-2 ECG was observed during the process of single premature stimulation. Additionally, in all 8 BrS patients with concomitant CRBBB, type-1 or type-2 BrS ECG was revealed by premature stimulation with relief of CRBBB. These findings were not observed in any of the control subjects with CRBBB. CONCLUSION: Single premature stimulation of the RV converts ECG from type-1 to type-2 in most BrS cases and unmasks type-1 ECG in all BrS cases with CRBBB. Our results could suggest that type-1 ECG is associated with delayed activation of the RV compared with type-2 ECG.

DOI： 10.1111/jce.13336

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Identification of electrocardiographic risk markers for the initial and recurrent episodes of ventricular fibrillation in patients with Brugada syndrome. International journal

Hiroshi Morita, Atsuyuki Watanabe, Satoshi Kawada, Masakazu Miyamoto, Yoshimasa Morimoto, Koji Nakagawa, Nobuhiro Nishii, Kazufumi Nakamura, Hiroshi Ito

Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology 29 ( 1 ) 107 - 114 2018.1

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

INTRODUCTION: New onset of ventricular fibrillation (VF) in asymptomatic patients with Brugada-type ECG is not frequent, but it cannot be negligible. Risk markers for predicting VF are usually based on results of analysis in symptomatic patients, and they have not been determined for asymptomatic patients. We analyzed ECG markers in patients with Brugada syndrome to differentiate the risk factors for VF in both symptomatic and asymptomatic patients. METHODS: The subjects were 471 patients with Brugada syndrome and we divided the subjects into two groups: Asymptomatic group (n = 326) and Symptomatic group (syncope: n = 122, VF: n = 23). We analyzed the following ECG markers: RR, PQ, QRS, QT and Tpeak-Tend (Tpe) intervals, ST level, atrial fibrillation (AF), atrioventricular block, spontaneous type 1 ECG, early repolarization (ER) and fragmented QRS (fQRS). RESULTS: During follow-up (91 ± 64 months), 41 patients experienced VF (Asymptomatic: n = 10, Symptomatic: n = 31). Univariable analysis showed that spontaneous type 1 ECG, Tpe interval (≥95 milliseconds), high ST level (≥0.52 mV) and fQRS were common predictors for VF in both the Asymptomatic and Symptomatic groups. In addition to the common risk factors, wide QRS (≥107 milliseconds), long QT interval (≥420 milliseconds), ER and AF were predictors for VF in Symptomatic group. Multivariable analysis of the Symptomatic group showed fQRS, Tpe and ER were independent predictors of prognosis. CONCLUSIONS: fQRS and Tpe interval are common risk factors for VF in both asymptomatic and symptomatic patients, whereas ER is a predictor for recurrent VF.

DOI： 10.1111/jce.13349

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Crucial role of RAGE in inappropriate increase of smooth muscle cells from patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. International journal

Kazufumi Nakamura, Masakiyo Sakaguchi, Hiromi Matsubara, Satoshi Akagi, Toshihiro Sarashina, Kentaro Ejiri, Kaoru Akazawa, Megumi Kondo, Koji Nakagawa, Masashi Yoshida, Toru Miyoshi, Takeshi Ogo, Takahiro Oto, Shinichi Toyooka, Yuichiro Higashimoto, Kei Fukami, Hiroshi Ito

PloS one 13 ( 9 ) e0203046 2018

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

BACKGROUND: Pulmonary vascular remodeling of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is characterized by an inappropriate increase of vascular cells. The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) is a type I single-pass transmembrane protein belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily and is involved in a broad range of hyperproliferative diseases. RAGE is also implicated in the etiology of PAH and is overexpressed in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) in patients with PAH. We examined the role of RAGE in the inappropriate increase of PASMCs in patients with PAH. METHODS AND RESULTS: PASMCs were obtained from 12 patients with PAH including 9 patients with idiopathic PAH (IPAH) and 3 patients with heritable PAH (HPAH) (2 patients with BMPR2 mutation and one patient with SMAD9 mutation) who underwent lung transplantation. Western blot analysis and immunofluorescence staining revealed that RAGE and S100A8 and A9, ligands of RAGE, were overexpressed in IPAH and HPAH-PASMCs in the absence of any external growth stimulus. PDGF-BB (10 ng/mL) up-regulated the expression of RAGE in IPAH and HPAH-PASMCs. PAH-PASMCs are hyperplastic in the absence of any external growth stimulus as assessed by 3H-thymidine incorporation. This result indicates overgrowth characterized by continued growth under a condition of no growth stimulation in PAH-PASMCs. PDGF-BB stimulation caused a higher growth rate of PAH-PASMCs than that of non-PAH-PASMCs. AS-1, an inhibitor of TIR domain-mediated RAGE signaling, significantly inhibited overgrowth characterized by continued growth under a condition of no growth stimulation in IPAH and HPAH-PASMCs (P<0.0001). Furthermore, AS-1 significantly inhibited PDGF-stimulated proliferation of IPAH and HPAH-PASMCs (P<0.0001). CONCLUSIONS: RAGE plays a crucial role in the inappropriate increase of PAH-PASMCs. Inhibition of RAGE signaling may be a new therapeutic strategy for PAH.

DOI： 10.1371/journal.pone.0203046

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Exercise stress test reveals ineligibility for subcutaneous implantable cardioverter defibrillator in patients with Brugada syndrome. International journal

Motomi Tachibana, Nobuhiro Nishii, Hiroshi Morita, Koji Nakagawa, Atsuyuki Watanabe, Kazufumi Nakamura, Hiroshi Ito

Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology 28 ( 12 ) 1454 - 1459 2017.12

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

BACKGROUND: The eligibility of patients with Brugada syndrome (BrS) for implantation of a subcutaneous implantable cardioverter defibrillator (S-ICD) is not well known. This study aimed to clarify the eligibility of BrS patients for S-ICD using electrocardiography (ECG) at rest and during exercise testing. We also analyzed factors associated with ineligibility for S-ICD from standard 12-lead ECG at rest. METHODS: We enrolled 110 consecutive BrS patients who visited Okayama university hospital from December 2015 to December 2016. All patients were assessed for S-ICD eligibility, which required one lead to satisfy the S-ICD screening template. We assessed standard 12-lead ECG parameters in all participants. Of those who passed S-ICD screening, 45 patients were assessed for S-ICD eligibility during treadmill stress test. RESULTS: Mean age of study patients was 54 ± 13 years and 108 (98%) were men. In total, 89 patients (81%) satisfied S-ICD indications at rest. Existence of complete right bundle branch block (CRBBB) on standard 12-lead ECG was a significant predictor of ineligibility for S-ICD (odds ratio, 5.00; P = 0.03; 95%CI, 1.14-21.98). Of the 45 patients who underwent treadmill stress testing, 11 patients (24%) showed ineligibility for S-ICD during the test. CONCLUSION: CRBBB was a predictor of ineligibility for S-ICD in patients with BrS. Sinus tachycardia changes ECG morphology in some patients and stress testing should be considered before S-ICD implantation.

DOI： 10.1111/jce.13315

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Papers - NAKAGAWA Kouji