Updated on 2024/11/22

写真a

 
OTA Tsutomu
 
Organization
Institute for Planetary Materials Chief super technician
Position
Chief super technician
External link

Degree

  • 博士(理学) ( 新潟大学 )

Research Interests

  • geochemistry

  • Petrology

  • 地球化学

  • 岩石学

Research Areas

  • Natural Science / Solid earth sciences

Education

  • Niigata University    

    - 1997

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  • Niigata University   自然科学研究科   環境科学

    - 1997

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    Country: Japan

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  • Ehime University   理学部   地球科学科

    - 1991

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    Country: Japan

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  • Ehime University    

    - 1991

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Papers

  • Unraveling the Cr Isotopes of Ryugu: An Accurate Aqueous Alteration Age and the Least Thermally Processed Solar System Material

    Ryoji Tanaka, Dilan M. Ratnayake, Tsutomu Ota, Noah Miklusicak, Tak Kunihiro, Christian Potiszil, Chie Sakaguchi, Katsura Kobayashi, Hiroshi Kitagawa, Masahiro Yamanaka, Masanao Abe, Akiko Miyazaki, Aiko Nakato, Satoru Nakazawa, Masahiro Nishimura, Tatsuaki Okada, Takanao Saiki, Satoshi Tanaka, Fuyuto Terui, Yuichi Tsuda, Tomohiro Usui, Sei-ichiro Watanabe, Toru Yada, Kasumi Yogata, Makoto Yoshikawa, Eizo Nakamura

    The Astrophysical Journal   965 ( 1 )   52 - 52   2024.4

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:American Astronomical Society  

    Abstract

    The analysis of samples returned from the C-type asteroid Ryugu has drastically advanced our knowledge of the evolution of early solar system materials. However, no consensus has been obtained on the chronological data, which is important for understanding the evolution of the asteroid Ryugu. Here, the aqueous alteration age of Ryugu particles was determined by the Mn–Cr method using bulk samples, yielding an age of 4.13 + 0.62/−0.55 Myr after the formation of Ca–Al-rich inclusions (CAI). The age corresponds to 4563.17 + 0.60/−0.67 Myr ago. The higher 55Mn/52Cr, ε 54Cr, and initial ε 53Cr values of the Ryugu samples relative to any carbonaceous chondrite samples implies that its progenitor body formed from the least thermally processed precursors in the outermost region of the protoplanetary disk. Despite accreting at different distances from the Sun, the hydrous asteroids (Ryugu and the parent bodies of CI, CM, CR, and ungrouped C2 meteorites) underwent aqueous alteration during a period of limited duration (3.8 ± 1.8 Myr after CAI). These ages are identical to the crystallization age of the carbonaceous achondirtes NWA 6704/6693 within the error. The ε 54Cr and initial ε 53Cr values of Ryugu and NWA 6704/6693 are also identical, while they show distinct Δ'17O values. This suggests that the precursors that formed the progenitor bodies of Ryugu and NWA 6703/6693 were formed in close proximity and experienced a similar degree of thermal processing in the protosolar nebula. However, the progenitor body of Ryugu was formed by a higher ice/dust ratio, than NWA6703/6693, in the outer region of the protoplanetary disk.

    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad276a

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    Other Link: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ad276a/pdf

  • The Formation of a Rubble Pile Asteroid: Insights from the Asteroid Ryugu Reviewed

    Tsutomu Ota, Christian Potiszil, Katsura Kobayashi, Ryoji Tanaka, Hiroshi Kitagawa, Tak Kunihiro, Chie Sakaguchi, Masahiro Yamanaka, Eizo Nakamura

    Universe   2023.6

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.3390/universe9060293

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  • Organic Matter in the Asteroid Ryugu: What We Know So Far Invited Reviewed

    Christian Potiszil, Masahiro Yamanaka, Chie Sakaguchi, Tsutomu Ota, Hiroshi Kitagawa, Tak Kunihiro, Ryoji Tanaka, Katsura Kobayashi, Eizo Nakamura

    Life   2023.6

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.3390/life13071448

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  • Detection of Meteoritic Amino Acids in Extremely Small Sample Sizes: Implications for Sample Return Missions

    Christian Potiszil, Masahiro Yamanaka, Tsutomu Ota, Ryoji Tanaka, Katsura Kobayashi, Eizo Nakamura

    2023.3

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    Publisher:MDPI AG  

    Unmetamorphosed carbonaceous chondrites provide important information concerning the formation and evolution of organic matter, such as amino acids. However, terrestrial contamination remains a valid concern when investigating the organic inventory of meteorites that have fallen to Earth. Accordingly, JAXA’s Hayabusa2 and NASA’s OSIRIS-REx have been launched with the task of returning uncontaminated C-type asteroid material to Earth. The successful Hayabusa2 mission has a very limited sample size (5.4 g). Therefore, many conventional compound specific techniques will struggle to detect amino acids above detection limit with available sample amounts (~several mg to 10’s of mg) being much smaller than those typically used. Here a novel method utilizing ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography-Orbitrap-mass spectrometry is validated and applied to very small meteorite samples, thus providing an approach that can overcome the small sample size constraints of sample return missions. The method is highly sensitive, enabling the detection of amino acids in the carbonaceous chondrites Murchison (2.28 mg) and Orgueil (2.30 mg). Furthermore, quantitation was possible for many of the detected amino acids in Murchison and Orgueil. Using the data presented here, both the amino acid reservoirs of Murchison and Orgueil and the potential application of this method to sample return samples are discussed.

    DOI: 10.20944/preprints202302.0374.v2

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  • Insights into the formation and evolution of extraterrestrial amino acids from the asteroid Ryugu

    Christian Potiszil, Tsutomu Ota, Masahiro Yamanaka, Chie Sakaguchi, Katsura Kobayashi, Ryoji Tanaka, Tak Kunihiro, Hiroshi Kitagawa, Masanao Abe, Akiko Miyazaki, Aiko Nakato, Satoru Nakazawa, Masahiro Nishimura, Tatsuaki Okada, Takanao Saiki, Satoshi Tanaka, Fuyuto Terui, Yuichi Tsuda, Tomohiro Usui, Sei-ichiro Watanabe, Toru Yada, Kasumi Yogata, Makoto Yoshikawa, Eizo Nakamura

    Nature Communications   14 ( 1 )   2023.3

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC  

    Abstract

    All life on Earth contains amino acids and carbonaceous chondrite meteorites have been suggested as their source at the origin of life on Earth. While many meteoritic amino acids are considered indigenous, deciphering the extent of terrestrial contamination remains an issue. The Ryugu asteroid fragments (JAXA Hayabusa2 mission), represent the most uncontaminated primitive extraterrestrial material available. Here, the concentrations of amino acids from two particles from different touchdown sites (TD1 and TD2) are reported. The concentrations show that N,N-dimethylglycine (DMG) is the most abundant amino acid in the TD1 particle, but below detection limit in the other. The TD1 particle mineral components indicate it experienced more aqueous alteration. Furthermore, the relationships between the amino acids and the geochemistry suggest that DMG formed on the Ryugu progenitor body during aqueous alteration. The findings highlight the importance of aqueous chemistry for defining the ultimate concentrations of amino acids in primitive extraterrestrial samples.

    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-37107-6

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    Other Link: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-37107-6

  • Nitrogen Incorporation in Potassic and Micro- and Meso-Porous Minerals: Potential Biogeochemical Records and Targets for Mars Sampling

    Matthew P. Nikitczuk, Gray E. Bebout, Charles A. Geiger, Tsutomu Ota, Takuya Kunihiro, John F. Mustard, Sæmundur A. Halldórsson, Eizo Nakamura

    Astrobiology   2022.9

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Mary Ann Liebert Inc  

    DOI: 10.1089/ast.2021.0158

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    Other Link: https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/ast.2021.0158

  • On the origin and evolution of the asteroid Ryugu: A comprehensive geochemical perspective Reviewed

    Eizo NAKAMURA, Katsura KOBAYASHI, Ryoji TANAKA, Tak KUNIHIRO, Hiroshi KITAGAWA, Christian POTISZIL, Tsutomu OTA, Chie SAKAGUCHI, Masahiro YAMANAKA, Dilan M. RATNAYAKE, Havishk TRIPATHI, Rahul KUMAR, Maya-Liliana AVRAMESCU, Hidehisa TSUCHIDA, Yusuke YACHI, Hitoshi MIURA, Masanao ABE, Ryota FUKAI, Shizuho FURUYA, Kentaro HATAKEDA, Tasuku HAYASHI, Yuya HITOMI, Kazuya KUMAGAI, Akiko MIYAZAKI, Aiko NAKATO, Masahiro NISHIMURA, Tatsuaki OKADA, Hiromichi SOEJIMA, Seiji SUGITA, Ayako SUZUKI, Tomohiro USUI, Toru YADA, Daiki YAMAMOTO, Kasumi YOGATA, Miwa YOSHITAKE, Masahiko ARAKAWA, Atsushi FUJII, Masahiko HAYAKAWA, Naoyuki HIRATA, Naru HIRATA, Rie HONDA, Chikatoshi HONDA, Satoshi HOSODA, Yu-ichi IIJIMA, Hitoshi IKEDA, Masateru ISHIGURO, Yoshiaki ISHIHARA, Takahiro IWATA, Kosuke KAWAHARA, Shota KIKUCHI, Kohei KITAZATO, Koji MATSUMOTO, Moe MATSUOKA, Tatsuhiro MICHIKAMI, Yuya MIMASU, Akira MIURA, Tomokatsu MOROTA, Satoru NAKAZAWA, Noriyuki NAMIKI, Hirotomo NODA, Rina NOGUCHI, Naoko OGAWA, Kazunori OGAWA, Chisato OKAMOTO, Go ONO, Masanobu OZAKI, Takanao SAIKI, Naoya SAKATANI, Hirotaka SAWADA, Hiroki SENSHU, Yuri SHIMAKI, Kei SHIRAI, Yuto TAKEI, Hiroshi TAKEUCHI, Satoshi TANAKA, Eri TATSUMI, Fuyuto TERUI, Ryudo TSUKIZAKI, Koji WADA, Manabu YAMADA, Tetsuya YAMADA, Yukio YAMAMOTO, Hajime YANO, Yasuhiro YOKOTA, Keisuke YOSHIHARA, Makoto YOSHIKAWA, Kent YOSHIKAWA, Masaki FUJIMOTO, Sei-ichiro WATANABE, Yuichi TSUDA

    Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B   98 ( 6 )   227 - 282   2022.6

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Japan Academy  

    DOI: 10.2183/pjab.98.015

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  • Lithium in garnet as a tracer of subduction zone metamorphic reactions: The record in ultrahigh-pressure metapelites at Lago di Cignana, Italy

    Gray E. Bebout, Tsutomu Ota, Takuya Kunihiro, William D. Carlson, Eizo Nakamura

    Geosphere   18 ( 3 )   1020 - 1029   2022.6

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Geological Society of America  

    Abstract

    Lithium is of great interest as a tracer of metamorphic reactions and related fluid-mineral interactions because of its potential to isotopically fractionate during inter- and intracrystalline diffusional processes. Study of its transfer through subduction zones, based on study of arc volcanic and metamorphic rocks, can yield insight regarding ocean-to-mantle chemical cycling.

    We investigated major- and trace-element concentrations and δ7Li in garnet in ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) Lago di Cignana metasedimentary rocks, relating these observations to reconstructed prograde devolatilization history. In all garnet crystals we studied, heavy rare earth elements (HREEs), Y, and Li showed strong zoning, with elevated concentrations in cores (15–50 ppm Li) and marked high-concentration anomalies (up to 117 ppm Li, 5500 ppm Y; little or no major-element shift) as growth annuli, in which some crystals showed subtle elevation in δ7Li greater than analytical error of ~3% (2σ). Rutile inclusions appeared abruptly at annuli and outward toward rims, accompanied by inclusions of a highly zoned, Ca- and rare earth element–rich phase and decreased Nb concentrations in garnet. These relationships are interpreted to reflect prograde garnet-forming reaction(s), in part involving titanite breakdown to stabilize rutile, which resulted in delivery of more abundant Y and HREEs at surfaces of growing garnet crystals to produce annuli. Co-enrichments in Li and Y + REEs are attributed to mutual incorporation via charge-coupled substitutions; thus, increased Li uptake was a passive consequence of elevated concentrations of Y + REEs. The small-scale fluctuations in δ7Li (overall range of ~9%) observed in some crystals may correlate with abrupt shifts in major- and trace-element concentrations, suggesting that changes in reactant phases exerted some control on the evolution of δ7Li. For one garnet crystal, late-stage growth following partial resorption produced deviation in major- and trace-element compositions, including Li concentration, accompanied by a 10%–15% negative shift in δ7Li, perhaps reflecting a change in the mechanism of incorporation or source of Li.

    These results highlight the value of measuring the major- and trace-element and isotope compositions of garnets in high-pressure and UHP metamorphic rocks in which matrix mineral assemblages are extensively overprinted by recrystallization during exhumation histories. Lithium concentrations and isotope compositions of the garnets can add valuable information regarding prograde (and retrograde) reaction history, kinetics of porphyroblast growth, intracrystalline diffusion, and fluid-rock interactions. This work, integrated with previous study of devolatilization in the Schistes Lustrés/Cignana metasedimentary suite, indicates retention of a large fraction of the initially subducted sedimentary Li budget to depths approaching those beneath volcanic fronts, despite the redistribution of this Li among mineral phases during complex mineral reaction histories.

    DOI: 10.1130/ges02473.1

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  • Magmatic-hydrothermal processes of the Laojunshan metamorphic massif in Southeastern Asia: Evidence from chemical and B-isotopic variations of deformed tourmalines

    Wei Li, Shuyun Cao, Eizo Nakamura, Tsutomu Ota, Zhong Liu, Yanlong Dong, Tak Kunihiro

    Lithos   412-413   106609 - 106609   2022.3

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Elsevier {BV}  

    DOI: 10.1016/j.lithos.2022.106609

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  • The trace element composition of chondrule constituents: Implications for sample return methodologies and the chondrule silicate reservoir

    Tak Kunihiro, Tsutomu Ota, Masahiro Yamanaka, Christian Potiszil, Eizo Nakamura, Alex, er Krot

    Meteoritics & Planetary Science   57 ( 2 )   429 - 449   2022.2

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Wiley  

    Sample return missions represent great opportunities to study terrestrially uncontaminated solar system materials. However, the size of returned samples will be limited, and thus, it is necessary to understand the most appropriate techniques to apply. Accordingly, the sensitivity of laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICPMS) and secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) was compared through the analyses of trace elements in reference materials and the Allende CV3 chondrite. While the SIMS method was found to be more sensitive than the laser method toward all elements of interest, the LA-ICPMS appears to be more suitable in terms of precision for certain elements. Using both analytical techniques, we measured chemical composition of an Allende chondrule and its igneous rim. These data were used to understand the nature of the reservoir that interacted with the host chondrule during formation of its igneous rim. We find that the igneous rim is enriched in silica, alkalis, and rare earth elements compared to the host chondrule. We suggest that the igneous rim could be explained by melting of a mixture of the chondrule-like and REE-enriched CAI-like precursors that accreted on the surface of the host chondrule followed by gas-melt interaction with a silica- and alkali-rich gas. Alternatively, these observations could be interpreted as a result of interaction between the chondrule and the melt resulting from partial melting of a pre-existing planetesimal in the early stages of its differentiation.

    DOI: 10.1111/maps.13665

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  • Nitrogenous Altered Volcanic Glasses as Targets for Mars Sample Return: Examples From Antarctica and Iceland

    M. P. Nikitczuk, G. E. Bebout, T. Ota, T. Kunihiro, J. F. Mustard, R. L. Flemming, R. Tanaka, S. A. Halld{\'{o } }rsson, E. Nakamura

    Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets   127 ( 2 )   2022.2

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:American Geophysical Union ({AGU})  

    DOI: 10.1029/2021je007052

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    Other Link: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1029/2021JE007052

  • Elements for the Origin of Life on Land: A Deep-Time Perspective from the Pilbara Craton of Western Australia

    Martin J. Van Kranendonk, Raphael Baumgartner, Tara Djokic, Tsutomu Ota, Luke Steller, Ulf Garbe, Eizo Nakamura

    Astrobiology   21 ( 1 )   39 - 59   2021.1

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Mary Ann Liebert Inc  

    DOI: 10.1089/ast.2019.2107

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  • Mineralogical alterations in calcite powder flooded with MgCl2 to study Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) mechanisms at pore scale

    Mona W. Minde, Merete V. Madl, Udo Zimmermann, Nina Egel, Reidar I. Korsnes, Eizo Nakamura, Katsura Kobayashi, Tsutomu Ota

    Microporous and Mesoporous Materials   304   109402 - 109402   2020.9

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Elsevier {BV}  

    DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2019.03.050

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  • Concentration of meteoritic free organic matter by fluid transport and adsorption

    Tsutomu Ota

    Geochemical Perspectives Letters   13   30 - 35   2020.3

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    Carbonaceous chondrites contain many abiotic organic compounds, some of which are found in life on Earth. Both the mineral and organic matter phases, of these meteorites, have been affected by aqueous alteration processes. Whilst organic matter is known to be associated with phyllosilicate phases, no such relationship has yet been identified for specific organic compound classes. Furthermore, ongoing sample return missions, Hyabusa 2 and OSIRIS-Rex, are set to return potentially organic rich C-type asteroid samples to the Earth. Consequently, strategies to investigate organic-mineral relationships are required. Here we report spatial data for free/soluble organic matter (FOM/SOM) components (akylimidazole and alkylpyridine homologues) and mineral phases. Low and intermediate molecular weight alkylimidazole homologues are more widely distributed than higher molecular weight members, likely due to their affinity for the aqueous phase. On aqueous alteration of anhydrous mineral phases, transported FOM is adsorbed onto the surface or into the interlayers of the resulting phyllosilicates and thus concentrated and protected from oxidising fluids. Therefore, aiding the delivery of biologically relevant molecules to earth, shortly preceding the origin of life.

    DOI: 10.7185/geochemlet.2010

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  • Boron Isotopes in the Puga Geothermal System, India, and Their Implications for the Habitat of Early Life

    Luke H. Steller, Eizo Nakamura, Tsutomu Ota, Chie Sakaguchi, Mukund Sharma, Martin J. Van Kranendonk

    Astrobiology   19 ( 12 )   1459 - 1473   2019.12

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Mary Ann Liebert Inc  

    Boron is associated with several Archean stromatolite deposits, including the tourmaline-rich Barberton stromatolites in South Africa and tourmaline-bearing pyritic laminae associated with stromatolites of the 3.48 Ga Dresser Formation in the Pilbara Craton, Australia. Boron is also a critical element in prebiotic organic chemistry, including in the formation of ribose, a crucial component in RNA. As geological evidence and advances in prebiotic chemistry are now suggesting that hot spring activity may be associated with the origins of life, an understanding of boron and its mobility and isotopic fractionation in geothermal settings may provide important insights into the setting for the origin of life. Here, we report on the boron isotopic compositions and elemental concentrations in a range of fluid, sediment, and mineral samples from the active, boron-rich Puga geothermal system in the Himalayas, India. This includes one of the lowest boron isotope values ever recorded in modern settings: diatom-rich sediments (delta B-11 = -41.0 parts per thousand) in a multiphase fractionation system where evaporation is not the dominant form of isotope fractionation. Instead, the extreme boron isotopic fractionation is ascribed to the incorporation of tetrahedral B-10 borate anions in precipitating amorphous silica. These findings expand the known limits and drivers of boron isotope fractionation, as well as provide insight into the concentration and fractionation of boron in Archean hot spring environments.

    DOI: 10.1089/ast.2018.1966

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  • Tourmaline in a Mesoarchean pelagic hydrothermal system: Implications for the habitat of early life Reviewed

    Ota, T, Aihara, Y, Kiyokawa, S, Tanaka, R, Nakamura, E

    Precambrian Research   2019.11

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1016/j.precamres.2019.105475

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  • Lithium- and oxygen-isotope compositions of chondrule constituents in the Allende meteorite

    Eizo Nakamura, Tak Kunihiro, Tsutomu Ota

    Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta   252   107 - 125   2019

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD  

    We report in situ ion-microprobe analyses of Li- and O-isotope compositions for olivine, low-Ca pyroxene, high-Ca pyroxene, and chondrule mesostasis/plagioclase in nine chondrules from the Allende CV3 chondrite. Based on their mineralogy and O-isotope compositions, we infer that the chondrule mesostasis/plagioclase and ferroan olivine rims were extensively modified or formed during metasomatic alteration and metamorphism on the Allende parent asteroid. We excluded these minerals in order to determine the correlations between Li and both O and the chemical compositions of olivines and low-Ca pyroxenes in the chondrules and their igneous rims. Based on the O-isotope composition of the olivines, nine chondrules were divided into three groups. Average Delta O-17 of olivines (Fo(>65)) in group 1 and 2 chondrules are -5.3 +/- 0.4 and -6.2 +/- 0.4 parts per thousand, respectively. Group 3 chondrules are characterized by the presence of O-16-rich relict grains and the Delta O-17 of their olivines range from -23.7 to -6.2 parts per thousand. In group 1 olivines, as Fa content increases, variation of delta Li-7 becomes smaller and delta Li-7 approaches the whole-rock value (2.4 parts per thousand; Seitz et al., 2012), suggesting nearly complete Li-isotope equilibration. In group 2 and 3 olivines, variation of delta Li-7 is limited even with a significant range of Fa content. We conclude that Li-isotope compositions of olivine in group 1 chondrules were modified not by an asteroidal process but by an igneous-rim formation process, thus chondrule olivines retained Li-isotope compositions acquired in the protosolar nebula. In olivines of the group 3 chondrule PO-8, we observed a correlation between O and Li isotopes: In relict O-16-rich olivine grains with Delta O-17 of similar to-25 to -20 parts per thousand, delta Li-7 ranges from -23 to -3 parts per thousand; in olivine grains with Delta O-17 > -20 parts per thousand, delta Li-7 is nearly constant (-8 +/- 4 parts per thousand). Based on the Li-isotope composition of low-Ca pyroxenes, which formed from melt during the crystallization of host chondrules and igneous rims, the existence of a gaseous reservoir with a delta Li-7 similar to -11 parts per thousand is inferred. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

    DOI: 10.1016/J.GCA.2019.02.038

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  • Hypervelocity collision and water-rock interaction in space preserved in the Chelyabinsk ordinary chondrite. Reviewed

    Nakamura E, Kunihiro T, Ota T, Sakaguchi C, Tanaka R, Kitagawa H, Kobayashi K, Yamanaka M, Shimaki Y, Bebout GE, Miura H, Yamamoto T, Malkovets V, Grokhovsky V, Koroleva O, Litasov K

    Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences   95 ( 4 )   165 - 177   2019

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:JAPAN ACAD  

    A comprehensive geochemical study of the Chelyabinsk meteorite reveals further details regarding its history of impact-related fragmentation and melting, and later aqueous alteration, during its transit toward Earth. We support an similar to 30 Ma age obtained by Ar-Ar method (Beard et al., 2014) for the impact-related melting, based on Rb-Sr isotope analyses of a melt domain. An irregularly shaped olivine with a distinct 0 isotope composition in a melt domain appears to be a fragment of a silicate-rich impactor. Hydrogen and Li concentrations and isotopic compositions, textures of Fe oxyhydroxides, and the presence of organic materials located in fractures, are together consistent with aqueous alteration, and this alteration could have pre-dated interaction with the Earth's atmosphere. As one model, we suggest that hypervelocity capture of the impact-related debris by a comet nucleus could have led to shock-wave-induced supercritical aqueous fluids dissolving the silicate, metallic, and organic matter, with later ice sublimation yielding a rocky rubble pile sampled by the meteorite.

    DOI: 10.2183/pjab.95.013

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  • Circa 1 Ga sub-seafloor hydrothermal alteration imprinted on the Horoman peridotite massif Reviewed

    Lalindra V. Ranaweera, Tsutomu Ota, Takuya Moriguti, Ryoji Tanaka, Eizo Nakamura

    Scientific Reports   DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-28219-x ( 1 )   2018

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Springer Nature  

    DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-28219-x

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    Other Link: http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-28219-x

  • In-situ U-Pb zircon age dating deciphering the formation event of the omphacite growth over relict edenitic pargasite in omphacite-bearing jadeitite of the Itoigawa-Omi area of the Hida-Gaien belt, central Japan

    Kazumi YOKOYAMA, Hiroshi MIYAJIMA, Katsura KOBAYASHI, Atsushi GOTO, Eizo NAKAMURA, Keitaro KUNUGIZA, Tsutomu Ota

    Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences   112 ( 5 )   256 - 270   2017

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Japan Association of Mineralogical Sciences  

    <p>Omphacite replacing after relic edenitic pargasite has been found in an omphacite–bearing jadeitite block of the Itoigawa–Omi area in the Hida–Gaien belt. Omphacite occurs sporadically as fine–grained aggregate reaching a few cm in length in a jadeite–albite matrix, and sometimes contains edenitic pargasite as a core. The edenitic pargasite is chemically and optically homogeneous and does not show direct contact with jadeite and albite. An irregular shaped omphacite–diopside mixed area occurs near edenitic pargasite in a coarse omphacite aggregate. The texture suggests that the breakdown of edenitic pargasite was triggered by the addition of a hydrothermal fluid, from which jadeite and albite were precipitated later, passing through diopside and omphacite by the reaction:</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><img align="middle" src="./Graphics/abst-170402a.jpg"/> </p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>At the periphery of pseudomorphic omphacite, a hydrothermal fluid removed the breakdown components of the reaction other than omphacite.</p><p>&emsp;New in–situ LA–ICP–MS U–Pb dating revealed that zircons in edenitic pargasite yield apparent age up to ~ 590 Ma, with mean ages of 560 ± 16 Ma, interpreted as the minimum age of a precursor rock. A zircon age of 519 ± 21 Ma from jadeitite without omphacite corresponds to a timing of crystallization of omphacite, jadeite, and albite. The studied jadeitite is a typical R–type jadeitite, and the nearly total replacement from a precursor rock to the omphacite–bearing jadeitite has been attributed to hydrothermal activity at Middle Cambrian times.</p>

    DOI: 10.2465/JMPS.170402A

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  • Maruyamaite, K(MgAl<inf>2</inf>)(Al<inf>5</inf>Mg)Si<inf>6</inf>O<inf>18</inf>(BO<inf>3</inf>)<inf>3</inf>(OH)<inf>3</inf>O, a potassium-dominant tourmaline from the ultrahigh-pressure Kokchetav massif, northern Kazakhstan: Description and crystal structure

    Lussier, A., Ball, N.A., Hawthorne, F.C., Henry, D.J., Shimizu, R., Ogasawara, Y., Ota, T.

    American Mineralogist   101 ( 2 )   2016

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    DOI: 10.2138/am-2016-5359

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  • Ion microprobe U-Th-Pb geochronology and study of micro-inclusions in zircon from the Himalayan high- and ultrahigh-pressure eclogites, Kaghan Valley of Pakistan

    Hafiz Ur Rehman, Katsura Kobayash, Tatsuki Tsujimori, Tsutomu Ota, Hiroshi Yamamoto, Eizo Nakamura, Yoshiyuki Kaneko, Tahseenullah Khan, Masaru Terabayashi, Kenta Yoshida, Takao Hirajima

    Journal of Asian Earth Sciences   63   179 - 196   2013.2

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    We report ion microprobe U-Th-Pb geochronology of in situ zircon from the Himalayan high- and ultrahigh-pressure eclogites, Kaghan Valley of Pakistan. Combined with the textural features, mineral inclusions, cathodoluminescence image information and the U-Th-Pb isotope geochronology, two types of zircons were recognized in Group I and II eclogites. Zircons in Group I eclogites are of considerably large size (&gt;100. μm up to 500. μm). A few grains are euhederal and prismatic, show oscillatory zoning with distinct core-rim luminescence pattern. Several other grains show irregular morphology, mitamictization, embayment and boundary truncations. They contain micro-inclusions such as muscovite, biotite, quartz and albite. Core or middle portions of zircons from Group I eclogites yielded concordant U-Th-Pb age of 267.6±2.4. Ma (MSWD=8.5), have higher U and Th contents with a Th/U ratio. &gt;1, indicating typical magmatic core domains. Middle and rim or outer portions of these zircons contain inclusions of garnet, omphacite, phengite and these portions show no clear zonation. They yielded discordant values ranging between 210 and 71. Ma, indicating several thermal or Pb-loss events during their growth and recrystalization prior to or during the Himalayan eclogite-facies metamorphism. Zircons in Group II eclogites are smaller in size, prismatic to oval, display patchy or sector zoning and contain abundant inclusions of garnet, omphacite, phengite, quartz, rutile and carbonates. They yielded concordant U-Th-Pb age of 44.9±1.2. Ma (MSWD=4.9). The lower U and Th contents and a lower Th/U ratio (&lt;0.05) in these zircons suggest their formation from the recrystallization of the older zircons during the Himalayan high and ultrahigh-pressure eclogite-facies metamorphism. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd.

    DOI: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2012.04.025

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  • Sm-Nd and Lu-Hf isotope geochemistry of the Himalayan high- and ultrahigh-pressure eclogites, Kaghan valley, Pakistan Invited Reviewed

    Rehman, H.U., Kobayashi, K., Tsujimori, T., Ota, T., Yamamoto, H., Nakamura, E., Kaneko, Y., Khan, T.

    Geochemistry - Earth's System Processes   105 - 126   2012

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    DOI: 10.5772/32859

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  • Intra-oceanic island arc origin for Iratsu eclogites of the Sanbagawa belt, central Shikoku, southwest Japan

    Utsunomiya, A., Jahn, B.-M., Okamoto, K., Ota, T., Shinjoe, H.

    Chemical Geology   280 ( 1-2 )   2011

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    DOI: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2010.11.001

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  • Ophiolites in the Non-volcanic Banda Outer Arc of East Indonesia: Field Occurrence and Petrological Variety of the World's Youngest Ophiolite

    Tsutomu OTA, Yoshiyuki KANEKO, Akira ISHIKAWA, Yukio Isozaki

    Journal of Geography-chigaku Zasshi   120   2011

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    DOI: 10.5026/JGEOGRAPHY.120.52

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  • World's youngest blueschist belt from Leti Island in the non-volcanic Banda outer arc of Eastern Indonesia

    Kadarusman, A., Maruyama, S., Kaneko, Y., Ota, T., Ishikawa, A., Sopaheluwakan, J., Omori, S.

    Gondwana Research   18 ( 1 )   2010

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    DOI: 10.1016/j.gr.2010.02.009

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  • Sr-Nd-Hf-Pb isotopic characteristics of North-Western and Southern Ethiopian lithospheric mantle Reviewed

    Melesse A, Kunihiro T, Ota T, Tanaka R, Moriguti T, Nakamura E

    Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta   74 ( 12 )   A697   2010

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  • Are the Taitao granites formed due to subduction of the Chile ridge?

    Anma, R., Armstrong, R., Orihashi, Y., Ike, S.-i., Shin, K.-C., Kon, Y., Komiya, T., Ota, T., Kagashima, S.-i., Shibuya, T., Yamamoto, S., Veloso, E.E., Fanning, M., Hervé, F.

    Lithos   113 ( 1-2 )   246 - 258   2009

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    DOI: 10.1016/j.lithos.2009.05.018

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  • A geochemical and Sr-Nd isotopic study of the Vendian greenstones from Gorny Altai, southern Siberia: Implications for the tectonic setting of the formation of greenstones and the role of oceanic plateaus in accretionary orogen

    Utsunomiya, A., Jahn, B.-m., Ota, T., Safonova, I.Yu.

    Lithos   113 ( 3-4 )   2009

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    DOI: 10.1016/j.lithos.2009.05.020

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  • Neoproterozoic basalts of the Paleo-Asian Ocean (Kurai accretionary zone, Gorny Altai, Russia): geochemistry, petrogenesis, and geodynamics

    Safonova, I.Yu., Simonov, V.A., Buslov, M.M., Ota, T., Maruyama, Sh.

    Russian Geology and Geophysics   49 ( 4 )   2008

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    DOI: 10.1016/j.rgg.2007.09.011

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  • Preserved paleo-oceanic plateaus in accretionary complexes: Implications for the contributions of the Pacific superplume to global environmental change

    Utsunomiya, A., Suzuki, N., Ota, T.

    Gondwana Research   14 ( 1-2 )   115 - 125   2008

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    DOI: 10.1016/j.gr.2007.11.003

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  • Transportation of boron by subducting lithosphere; insights from diamondiferous tourmaline from Kokchetav

    Ota Tsutomu, Kobayashi Katsura, Nakamura Eizo

    Abstracts of Annual Meeting of the Geochemical Society of Japan   55   67 - 67   2008

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    DOI: 10.14862/geochemproc.55.0.67.0

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  • Multiple generations of forearc mafic-ultramafic rocks in the Timor-Tanimbar ophiolite, eastern Indonesia

    Ishikawa, A., Kaneko, Y., Kadarusman, A., Ota, T.

    Gondwana Research   11 ( 1-2 )   200 - 217   2007

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    DOI: 10.1016/j.gr.2006.04.007

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  • On-going orogeny in the outer-arc of the Timor-Tanimbar region, eastern Indonesia

    Kaneko, Y., Maruyama, S., Kadarusman, A., Ota, T., Ishikawa, M., Tsujimori, T., Ishikawa, A., Okamoto, K.

    Gondwana Research   11 ( 1-2 )   2007

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    DOI: 10.1016/j.gr.2006.04.013

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  • Paleocurrent patterns of the sedimentary sequence of the Taitao ophiolite constrained by anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility and paleomagnetic analyses

    Veloso, E.E., Anma, R., Ota, T., Komiya, T., Kagashima, S.-i., Yamazaki, T.

    Sedimentary Geology   201 ( 3-4 )   446 - 460   2007

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    DOI: 10.1016/j.sedgeo.2007.07.005

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  • History of the Pacific superplume: Implications for Pacific paleogeography since the late proterozoic

    Utsunomiya, A., Ota, T., Windley, B.F., Suzuki, N., Uchio, Y., Munekata, K., Maruyama, S.

    Superplumes: Beyond Plate Tectonics   2007

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    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-5750-2_13

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  • Geology of the Gorny Altai subduction-accretion complex, southern Siberia: Tectonic evolution of an Ediacaran-Cambrian intra-oceanic arc-trench system

    Ota, T., Utsunomiya, A., Uchio, Y., Isozaki, Y., Buslov, M.M., Ishikawa, A., Maruyama, S., Kitajima, K., Kaneko, Y., Yamamoto, H., Katayama, I.

    Journal of Asian Earth Sciences   30 ( 5-6 )   2007

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    DOI: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2007.03.001

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  • Progressive metamorphism of the Taitao ophiolite; evidence for axial and off-axis hydrothermal alterations

    Shibuya, T., Komiya, T., Anma, R., Ota, T., Omori, S., Kon, Y., Yamamoto, S., Maruyama, S.

    Lithos   98 ( 1-4 )   2007

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    DOI: 10.1016/j.lithos.2007.04.003

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  • Formation and Exhumation process of the Sanbagawa metamorphic belt, central Shikoku, Japan

    Aoki Kazumasa, Masago Hideki, Tarabayashi Masaru, Kaneko Yoshiyuki, Okamoto Kazuaki, Yamamoto Hiroshi, Ota Tsutomu, Maruyama Shigenori

    Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of Japan   2007   475 - 475   2007

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    DOI: 10.14863/geosocabst.2007.0.475.0

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  • Accretionary Complex Origin of the Mafic-Ultramafic Bodies of the Sanbagawa Belt, Central Shikoku, Japan

    J. G. Liou, Brian F. Windley, Hiroaki Ozawa, Ryo Anma, Akira Ishikawa, Tsuyoshi Komiya, Ikuo Katayama, Shigenori Maruyama, Tsutomu Ota, Yoshiyuki Kaneko, Hiroshi Yamamoto, Kazuaki Okamoto, Masaru Terabayashi

    International Geology Review   47 ( 10 )   2005

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    DOI: 10.2747/0020-6814.47.10.1058

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  • Thermobaric structure and metamorphic evolution of the Iratsu eclogite body in the Sanbagawa belt, central Shikoku, Japan

    Ota, T., Terabayashi, M., Katayama, I.

    Lithos   73 ( 1-2 )   2004

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    DOI: 10.1016/j.lithos.2004.01.001

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  • P-T history of garnet-websterites in the Sharyzhalgai complex, southwestern margin of Siberian craton: Evidence for Paleoproterozoic high-pressure metamorphism

    Ota, T., Gladkochub, D.P., Sklyarov, E.V., Mazukabzov, A.M., Watanabe, T.

    Precambrian Research   132 ( 4 )   2004

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    DOI: 10.1016/j.precamres.2004.03.009

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  • The oldest mid-oceanic carbonate buildup complex: Setting and lithofacies of the Vendian (Late Neoproterozoic) Baratal limestone in the Gorny Altai Mountains, Siberia

    Uchio, Y., Isozaki, Y., Ota, T., Utsunomiya, A., Buslov, M.M., Maruyama, S.

    Proceedings of the Japan Academy Series B: Physical and Biological Sciences   80 ( 9 )   422 - 428   2004

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    The Baratal limestone in the Gorny Altai Mountains, southern Siberia, occurs as large allochthonous blocks within a Cambrian accretionary complex that developed around the Siberia craton. Before the final accretion to Siberia in the Cambrian, the terrigenous clastic-free Baratal limestone was deposited directly upon a basaltic basement with a geochemical signature identical to that of modern oceanic plateau. The Baratal limestone with 598&plusmn;25 Ma (Early Vendian) Pb-Pb isochron age consists of three distinct facies; 1) massive lime mudstone with ooids and stromatolites, 2) bedded lime mudstone, and 3) limestone conglomerate/breccia dominated by ooid-bearing lime mudstone clasts. The first represents a shallow marine environment on top of an ancient oceanic plateau, while the latter two represent the deeper slope to bottom-of-slope facies of a plateau. The Vendian Baratal limestone provides the oldest example of a reconstructed shallow marine carbonate buildup complex developed on a plateau/seamount in a mid-ocean.<br> <br> <br> (Communicated by Tatsuro MATSUMOTO, M.J.A.)<br>

    DOI: 10.2183/pjab.80.422

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  • Zircon geochemistry of Mid-Miocene adakites in the southern Patagonian province

    Tsutomu Ota

    Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta   2003

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  • Pictorial 5 : Field Occurrence of Ancient Plateau/seamount·top Limestone in the Gorny Altai Mountains, Southern Siberia

    Mikhail BUSLOV

    J. Geogr.   112 ( 4 )   Plate9 - Plate10   2003

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    DOI: 10.5026/jgeography.112.4_Plate9

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  • P-66 Stratigraphy of paleo-seamount limestone in the Cambrian accretionary complex in Gorny Altai mountain, southern Russia

    Uchio Y., Isozaki Y., Ota T., Utsunomiya A., Buslov M. M., Maruyama S.

    Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of Japan   2002   239 - 239   2002

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    DOI: 10.14863/geosocabst.2002.0_239_2

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  • Contact metamorphism of the Daulet Suite by solid-state emplacement of the Kokchetav UHP-HP metamorphic slab

    Terabayashi, M., Ota, T., Yamamoto, H., Kaneko, Y.

    International Geology Review   44 ( 9 )   2002

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    DOI: 10.2747/0020-6814.44.9.819

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  • Metamorphic evolution of Late Precambrian eclogites and associated metabasites, Gorny Altai, southern Russia

    Ota, T., Buslov, M.M., Watanabe, T.

    International Geology Review   44 ( 9 )   2002

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    DOI: 10.2747/0020-6814.44.9.837

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  • Middle paleozoic age of metamorphism in the South Chuya complex in Gorny Altai (results of ar-ar, rb-sr, and u-pb isotope dating)

    Plotnikov, A.V., Titov, A.V., Kruk, N.N., Ota, T., Kabashima, T., Hirata, T.

    Geologiya i Geofizika   42 ( 9 )   2001

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  • Archean supracrustal rocks of the Sharyzhalgai Salient and their tectonic implications

    Sklyarov, E.V., Gladkochub, D.P., Watanabe, T., Fanning, M.K., Mazukabzov, A.M., Men'shagin, Yu.V., Ota, T.

    Doklady Earth Sciences   377 A   2001

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  • Archean supercrystal rocks of the Sharizhalgay block: Tectonic constrains

    Sklyarov, E.V., Gladkochub, D.P., Watanabe, T., Fanning, M.K., Mazukabzov, A.M., Men'shagin, Yu.V., Ota, T.

    Doklady Akademii Nauk   377 ( 3 )   2001

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  • Metamorphic Petrology of Garnet Pyroxenite and Associated Gneiss from the Early Proterozoic Sharyzhalgai Block in the Southwestern Margin of Siberian Craton

    Ota, T., Sklyarov, E.V., Gladkochub, D.P., Watanabe, T.

    Gondwana Research   4 ( 4 )   2001

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  • Geology of the Kokchetav UHP-HP metamorphic belt, Northern Kazakhstan

    Kaneko, Y., Maruyama, S., Terabayashi, M., Yamamoto, H., Ishikawa, M., Anma, R., Parkinson, C.D., Ota, T., Nakajima, Y., Katayama, I., Yamamoto, J., Yamauchi, K.

    Island Arc   9 ( 3 )   2000

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    DOI: 10.1046/j.1440-1738.2000.00278.x

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  • Thermobaric structure of the Kokchetav ultrahigh-pressure-high-pressure massif deduced from a north-south transect in the Kulet and Saldat-Kol regions, northern Kazakhstan

    Ota, T., Terabayashi, M., Parkinson, C.D., Masago, H.

    Island Arc   9 ( 3 )   329 - 358   2000

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    DOI: 10.1046/j.1440-1738.2000.00282.x

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  • Proterzoic-Phanerozoicboundary limestone in the Gorny Altai mountain, southern Russia : Lithology and Pb-Pbisotopic age

    Uchio Y., Isozaki Y., Nohda S., Ohta T, Ishikawa A., Utsunomiya A., Buslov M.M., Maruyama S.

    Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of Japan   1999   305 - 305   1999

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    DOI: 10.14863/geosocabst.1999.0_305_2

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  • Petrology of greenstones from the Cambrian accretionary comprex, southern margin of Siberian Craton

    Utunomiya A., Ota T., Ishikawa A., Maruyama S., Buslov M.

    Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of Japan   1998   444 - 444   1998

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    DOI: 10.14863/geosocabst.1998.0_444

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  • Vendian-Cambrian limestone in the Gorny Altai region, southern Russia:Field occurrence and lithology

    Uchio Yuko, Isozaki Yukio, Ohta Tsutomu, Maruyama Shigenori, Buslov Mikhail

    Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of Japan   1998   513 - 513   1998

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    DOI: 10.14863/geosocabst.1998.0_513

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  • Geology of the Kokchetav UHP metamorphic belt, northern Kazakhstan (1)

    Kaneko Yoshiyuki, Maruyama Shigenori, Terabayashi Masaru, Yamamoto Hiroshi, Ishikawa Masahiro, Anma Ryo, Parkinson C.B, Ota Tsutomu, Nakajima Youichi, Katayama Ikuo, Yamauchi Kazuhiro, Masago Hideki, Ogasawara Toshihide

    Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of Japan   1998   431 - 431   1998

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    DOI: 10.14863/geosocabst.1998.0_431

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  • Petrology of eclogite in Barchikol area, Kokchetav UHP belt, northern Kazakstan

    MASAGO Hideki, OTA Tsutomu, PARKINSON Chris, TERABAYASHI Masaru, NAKAJIMA Youichi, MARUYAMA Shigenori

    Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of Japan   1998   432 - 432   1998

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  • Modes of occurrence of sodic amphibole from the Kamuikotan metabasites, west of Asahikawa, central Hokkaido and the metamorphic history.

    Ota, Tsutomu

    JOURNAL OF MINERALOGY, PETROLOGY AND ECONOMIC GEOLOGY   92 ( 3 )   103 - 123   1997

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  • 181 Metamorphic zonation of the Proterozoic Capricorn orogen,western Australia

    Masago Hideki, Kaneko Yoshiyuki, Ohta Tsutomu, Maruyama Shigenori, Isozaki Yukio

    Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of Japan   1997   193 - 193   1997

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    DOI: 10.14863/geosocabst.1997.0_193_1

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  • 197 On-going Orogeny (1) : Tectonic evolution of the Timor-Tanimbar metamorphic belt,Eastern Indonesia

    Kaneko Yoshiyuki, Maruyama Shigenori, Ota Tsutomu, Kadarusman Ade, Tsujimori Tatsuki, Okamoto Kazuaki

    Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of Japan   1997   200   1997

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    DOI: 10.14863/geosocabst.1997.0_200_2

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  • 198 On-going Orogeny (2) : Lithology and metamorphism of the eastern and western parts of the Timor-Tanimbar metamorphic belt,Eastern Indonesia

    Ota Tsutomu, Tsujimori Tatsuki, Kaneko Yoshiyuki, Kadarusman Ade, Okamoto Kazuaki, Maruyama Shigenori

    Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of Japan   1997   201   1997

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  • Metamorphic evolution of the Kamuikotan high-pressure and low- temperature metamorphic rocks in central Hokkaido, Japan

    Sakakibara, M., Ota, T.

    Journal of Geophysical Research   99 ( B11 )   1994

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  • K-Ar ages of the Kamuikotan metamorphic rocks in Hokkaido, Japan

    Ota, T., Sakakibara, M., Itaya, T.

    Journal - Geological Society of Japan   99 ( 5 )   1993

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  • Supervolcano eruptions driven by melt buoyancy in large silicic magma chambers

    Wim J. Malfait, Rita Seifert, Sylvain Petitgirard, Jean-Philippe Perrillat, Mohamed Mezouar, Tsutomu Ota, Eizo Nakamura, Philippe Lerch, Carmen Sanchez-Valle

    NATURE GEOSCIENCE   7 ( 2 )   122 - 125   2014.2

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    Super-eruptions that dwarf all historical volcanic episodes in erupted volume(1) and environmental impact(2) are abundant in the geological record. Such eruptions of silica-rich magmas form large calderas. The mechanisms that trigger these super-eruptions are elusive because the processes occurring in conventional volcanic systems cannot simply be scaled up to the much larger magma chambers beneath supervolcanoes. Over-pressurization of the magma reservoir, caused by magma recharge, is a common trigger for smaller eruptions(3), but is insufficient to generate eruptions from large supervolcano magma chambers(4). Magma buoyancy can potentially create sufficient overpressure(4), but the efficiency of this trigger mechanism has not been tested. Here we use synchrotron measurements of X-ray absorption(5) to determine the density of silica-rich magmas at pressures and temperatures of up to 3.6 GPa and 1,950 K, respectively. We combine our results with existing measurements of silica-rich magma density at ambient pressures(6,7) to show that magma buoyancy can generate an overpressure on the roof of a large supervolcano magma chamber that exceeds the critical overpressure of 10-40 MPa required to induce dyke propagation(4), even when the magma is undersaturated in volatiles. We conclude that magma buoyancy alone is a viable mechanism to trigger a super-eruption, although magma recharge and mush rejuvenation(8), volatile saturation(9) or tectonic stress(10) may have been important during specific eruptions.

    DOI: 10.1038/NGEO2042

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  • Supervolcano eruptions driven by melt buoyancy in large silicic magma chambers

    Wim J. Malfait, Rita Seifert, Sylvain Petitgirard, Jean-Philippe Perrillat, Mohamed Mezouar, Tsutomu Ota, Eizo Nakamura, Philippe Lerch, Carmen Sanchez-Valle

    NATURE GEOSCIENCE   7 ( 2 )   122 - 125   2014.2

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    Super-eruptions that dwarf all historical volcanic episodes in erupted volume(1) and environmental impact(2) are abundant in the geological record. Such eruptions of silica-rich magmas form large calderas. The mechanisms that trigger these super-eruptions are elusive because the processes occurring in conventional volcanic systems cannot simply be scaled up to the much larger magma chambers beneath supervolcanoes. Over-pressurization of the magma reservoir, caused by magma recharge, is a common trigger for smaller eruptions(3), but is insufficient to generate eruptions from large supervolcano magma chambers(4). Magma buoyancy can potentially create sufficient overpressure(4), but the efficiency of this trigger mechanism has not been tested. Here we use synchrotron measurements of X-ray absorption(5) to determine the density of silica-rich magmas at pressures and temperatures of up to 3.6 GPa and 1,950 K, respectively. We combine our results with existing measurements of silica-rich magma density at ambient pressures(6,7) to show that magma buoyancy can generate an overpressure on the roof of a large supervolcano magma chamber that exceeds the critical overpressure of 10-40 MPa required to induce dyke propagation(4), even when the magma is undersaturated in volatiles. We conclude that magma buoyancy alone is a viable mechanism to trigger a super-eruption, although magma recharge and mush rejuvenation(8), volatile saturation(9) or tectonic stress(10) may have been important during specific eruptions.

    DOI: 10.1038/NGEO2042

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  • Space environment of an asteroid preserved on micrograins returned by the Hayabusa spacecraft

    Eizo Nakamura, Akio Makishima, Takuya Moriguti, Katsura Kobayashi, Ryoji Tanaka, Tak Kunihiro, Tatsuki Tsujimori, Chie Sakaguchi, Hiroshi Kitagawa, Tsutomu Ota, Yusuke Yachi, Toru Yada, Masanao Abe, Akio Fujimura, Munetaka Ueno, Toshifumi Mukai, Makoto Yoshikawa, Jun'ichiro Kawaguchi

    PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA   109 ( 11 )   E624 - E629   2012.3

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    Records of micrometeorite collisions at down to submicron scales were discovered on dust grains recovered from near-Earth asteroid 25143 (Itokawa). Because the grains were sampled from very near the surface of the asteroid, by the Hayabusa spacecraft, their surfaces reflect the low-gravity space environment influencing the physical nature of the asteroid exterior. The space environment was examined by description of grain surfaces and asteroidal scenes were reconstructed. Chemical and O isotope compositions of five lithic grains, with diameters near 50 mu m, indicate that the uppermost layer of the rubble-pile-textured Itokawa is largely composed of equilibrated LL-ordinary-chondrite-like material with superimposed effects of collisions. The surfaces of the grains are dominated by fractures, and the fracture planes contain not only sub-mu m-sized craters but also a large number of sub-mu m-to several-mu m-sized adhered particles, some of the latter composed of glass. The size distribution and chemical compositions of the adhered particles, together with the occurrences of the sub-mu m-sized craters, suggest formation by hypervelocity collisions of micrometeorites at down to nm scales, a process expected in the physically hostile environment at an asteroid's surface. We describe impact-related phenomena, ranging in scale from 10(-9) to 10(4) meters, demonstrating the central role played by impact processes in the long-term evolution of planetary bodies. Impact appears to be an important process shaping the exteriors of not only large planetary bodies, such as the moon, but also low-gravity bodies such as asteroids.

    DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1116236109

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  • Space environment of an asteroid preserved on micrograins returned by the Hayabusa spacecraft

    Eizo Nakamura, Akio Makishima, Takuya Moriguti, Katsura Kobayashi, Ryoji Tanaka, Tak Kunihiro, Tatsuki Tsujimori, Chie Sakaguchi, Hiroshi Kitagawa, Tsutomu Ota, Yusuke Yachi, Toru Yada, Masanao Abe, Akio Fujimura, Munetaka Ueno, Toshifumi Mukai, Makoto Yoshikawa, Jun'ichiro Kawaguchi

    PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA   109 ( 11 )   E624 - E629   2012.3

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    Records of micrometeorite collisions at down to submicron scales were discovered on dust grains recovered from near-Earth asteroid 25143 (Itokawa). Because the grains were sampled from very near the surface of the asteroid, by the Hayabusa spacecraft, their surfaces reflect the low-gravity space environment influencing the physical nature of the asteroid exterior. The space environment was examined by description of grain surfaces and asteroidal scenes were reconstructed. Chemical and O isotope compositions of five lithic grains, with diameters near 50 mu m, indicate that the uppermost layer of the rubble-pile-textured Itokawa is largely composed of equilibrated LL-ordinary-chondrite-like material with superimposed effects of collisions. The surfaces of the grains are dominated by fractures, and the fracture planes contain not only sub-mu m-sized craters but also a large number of sub-mu m-to several-mu m-sized adhered particles, some of the latter composed of glass. The size distribution and chemical compositions of the adhered particles, together with the occurrences of the sub-mu m-sized craters, suggest formation by hypervelocity collisions of micrometeorites at down to nm scales, a process expected in the physically hostile environment at an asteroid's surface. We describe impact-related phenomena, ranging in scale from 10(-9) to 10(4) meters, demonstrating the central role played by impact processes in the long-term evolution of planetary bodies. Impact appears to be an important process shaping the exteriors of not only large planetary bodies, such as the moon, but also low-gravity bodies such as asteroids.

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  • In situ ion-microprobe determination of trace element partition coefficients for hornblende, plagioclase, orthopyroxene, and apatite in equilibrium with natural rhyolitic glass, Little Glass Mountain Rhyofite, California

    James G. Brophy, Tsutomu Ota, Tak Kunihro, Tatsuki Tsujimori, Eizo Nakamura

    AMERICAN MINERALOGIST   96 ( 11-12 )   1838 - 1850   2011.11

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    Partially crystalline hornblende gabbro inclusions from the Little Glass Mountain Rhyolite contain euhedral plagioclase, orthopyroxene, hornblende, and apatite crystals in contact with interstitial rhyolitic (71-76% SiO(2)) glass. Textural and mineral compositional data indicate that the gabbros crystallized sufficiently slowly that surface equilibrium was closely approached at the interface between crystals and the liquid. This rare occurrence represents a natural dynamic crystallization experiment with a "run time" that is not realistically achievable in the laboratory. SIMS analysis of mineral rim-glass pairs have permitted the determination of high-quality, equilibrium trace-element partition coefficients for all four minerals. These data augment the limited partition coefficient database for minerals in high-SiO(2) rhyolitic systems. For all minerals, the D values are consistent with those anticipated from crystal-chemical considerations. These data further support a liquid SiO(2) control on the REEs (and presumably other elements) partitioning wherein D values systematically increase with increasing liquid SiO(2) content.

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  • In situ ion-microprobe determination of trace element partition coefficients for hornblende, plagioclase, orthopyroxene, and apatite in equilibrium with natural rhyolitic glass, Little Glass Mountain Rhyofite, California

    James G. Brophy, Tsutomu Ota, Tak Kunihro, Tatsuki Tsujimori, Eizo Nakamura

    AMERICAN MINERALOGIST   96 ( 11-12 )   1838 - 1850   2011.11

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    Partially crystalline hornblende gabbro inclusions from the Little Glass Mountain Rhyolite contain euhedral plagioclase, orthopyroxene, hornblende, and apatite crystals in contact with interstitial rhyolitic (71-76% SiO(2)) glass. Textural and mineral compositional data indicate that the gabbros crystallized sufficiently slowly that surface equilibrium was closely approached at the interface between crystals and the liquid. This rare occurrence represents a natural dynamic crystallization experiment with a "run time" that is not realistically achievable in the laboratory. SIMS analysis of mineral rim-glass pairs have permitted the determination of high-quality, equilibrium trace-element partition coefficients for all four minerals. These data augment the limited partition coefficient database for minerals in high-SiO(2) rhyolitic systems. For all minerals, the D values are consistent with those anticipated from crystal-chemical considerations. These data further support a liquid SiO(2) control on the REEs (and presumably other elements) partitioning wherein D values systematically increase with increasing liquid SiO(2) content.

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  • Blueschists, eclogites, and subduction zone tectonics: Insights from a review of Late Miocene blueschists and eclogites, and related young high-pressure metamorphic rocks

    Tsutomu Ota, Yoshiyuki Kaneko

    GONDWANA RESEARCH   18 ( 1 )   167 - 188   2010.7

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    In this paper, Late Miocene blueschist and eclogite belts, including the world's youngest blueschist belt in Timor-Tanimbar Island chain, eastern Indonesia, and the world's youngest coesite-bearing eclogite, Papua New Guinea, together with selected Cenozoic high-pressure and ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks are reviewed. From a synthesis of the geology, metamorphism and chronology of these rocks, the formation and exhumation process are evaluated and the significance on tectonics at convergent plate boundaries is discussed. (c) 2010 International Association for Gondwana Research. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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  • Blueschists, eclogites, and subduction zone tectonics: Insights from a review of Late Miocene blueschists and eclogites, and related young high-pressure metamorphic rocks

    Tsutomu Ota, Yoshiyuki Kaneko

    GONDWANA RESEARCH   18 ( 1 )   167 - 188   2010.7

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    In this paper, Late Miocene blueschist and eclogite belts, including the world's youngest blueschist belt in Timor-Tanimbar Island chain, eastern Indonesia, and the world's youngest coesite-bearing eclogite, Papua New Guinea, together with selected Cenozoic high-pressure and ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks are reviewed. From a synthesis of the geology, metamorphism and chronology of these rocks, the formation and exhumation process are evaluated and the significance on tectonics at convergent plate boundaries is discussed. (c) 2010 International Association for Gondwana Research. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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  • Transitional time of oceanic to continental subduction in the Dabie orogen: Constraints from U-Pb, Lu-Hf, Sm-Nd and Ar-Ar multichronometric dating

    Cheng, H., King, R.L., Nakamura, E., Vervoort, J.D., Zheng, Y.-F., Ota, T., Wu, Y.-B., Kobayashi, K., Zhou, Z.-Y.

    Lithos   110 ( 1-4 )   327 - 342   2009

  • Boron cycling by subducted lithosphere; insights from diamondiferous tourmaline from the Kokchetav ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic belt

    Tsutomu Ota, Katsura Kobayashi, Takuya Kunihiro, Eizo Nakamura

    GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA   72 ( 14 )   3531 - 3541   2008.7

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    Subduction of lithosphere, involving surficial materials, into the deep mantle is fundamental to the chemical evolution of the Earth. However, the chemical evolution of the lithosphere during subduction to depth remains equivocal. In order to identify materials subjected to geological processes near the surface and at depths in subduction zones, we examined B and Li isotopes behavior in a unique diamondiferous, K-rich tourmaline (K-tourmaline) from the Kokchetav ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic belt. The K-tourmaline, which includes microdiamonds in its core, is enriched in B-11 relative to B-10 (delta B-11 = -1.2 to +7.7) and Li-7 relative to Li-6 (delta Li-7 = -1.1 to +3.1). It is suggested that the K-tourmaline crystallized at high-pressure in the diamond stability field from a silicate melt generated at high-pressure and temperature conditions of the Kokchetav peak metamorphism. The heavy isotope signature of this K-tourmaline differs from that of ordinary Na-tourmalines in crustal rocks, enriched in the light B isotope (delta B-11 = -16.6 to -2.3), which experienced isotope fractionation through metamorphic dehydration reactions. A possible source of the heavy B-isotope signature is serpentine in the subducted lithospheric mantle. Serpentinization of the lithospheric mantle, with enrichment of heavy B-isotope, can be produced by normal faulting at trench-outer rise or trench slope regions, followed by penetration of seawater into the lithospheric mantle. Serpentine breakdown in the lithospheric mantle subducted in subarc regions likely provided fluids with the heavy B-isotope signature, which was acquired during the serpentinization prior to subduction. The fluids could ascend and cause partial melting of the overlying crustal layer, and the resultant silicate melt could inherit the heavy B-isotope signature. The subducting lithospheric mantle is a key repository for modeling the flux of fluids and associated elements acquired at a near the surface into the deep mantle. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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  • Boron cycling by subducted lithosphere; insights from diamondiferous tourmaline from the Kokchetav ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic belt

    Tsutomu Ota, Katsura Kobayashi, Takuya Kunihiro, Eizo Nakamura

    GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA   72 ( 14 )   3531 - 3541   2008.7

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    Subduction of lithosphere, involving surficial materials, into the deep mantle is fundamental to the chemical evolution of the Earth. However, the chemical evolution of the lithosphere during subduction to depth remains equivocal. In order to identify materials subjected to geological processes near the surface and at depths in subduction zones, we examined B and Li isotopes behavior in a unique diamondiferous, K-rich tourmaline (K-tourmaline) from the Kokchetav ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic belt. The K-tourmaline, which includes microdiamonds in its core, is enriched in B-11 relative to B-10 (delta B-11 = -1.2 to +7.7) and Li-7 relative to Li-6 (delta Li-7 = -1.1 to +3.1). It is suggested that the K-tourmaline crystallized at high-pressure in the diamond stability field from a silicate melt generated at high-pressure and temperature conditions of the Kokchetav peak metamorphism. The heavy isotope signature of this K-tourmaline differs from that of ordinary Na-tourmalines in crustal rocks, enriched in the light B isotope (delta B-11 = -16.6 to -2.3), which experienced isotope fractionation through metamorphic dehydration reactions. A possible source of the heavy B-isotope signature is serpentine in the subducted lithospheric mantle. Serpentinization of the lithospheric mantle, with enrichment of heavy B-isotope, can be produced by normal faulting at trench-outer rise or trench slope regions, followed by penetration of seawater into the lithospheric mantle. Serpentine breakdown in the lithospheric mantle subducted in subarc regions likely provided fluids with the heavy B-isotope signature, which was acquired during the serpentinization prior to subduction. The fluids could ascend and cause partial melting of the overlying crustal layer, and the resultant silicate melt could inherit the heavy B-isotope signature. The subducting lithospheric mantle is a key repository for modeling the flux of fluids and associated elements acquired at a near the surface into the deep mantle. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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  • Tourmaline breakdown in a pelitic system: implications for boron cycling through subduction zones

    Tsutomu Ota, Katsura Kobayashi, Tomoo Katsura, Eizo Nakamura

    CONTRIBUTIONS TO MINERALOGY AND PETROLOGY   155 ( 1 )   19 - 32   2008.1

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    Pressure-temperature conditions of tourmaline breakdown in a metapelite were determined by high-pressure experiments at 700-900 degrees C and 4-6 GPa. These experiments produced an eclogite-facies assemblage of garnet, clinopyroxene, phengite, coesite, kyanite and rare rutile. The modal proportions of tourmaline clearly decreased between 4.5 and 5 GPa at 700 degrees C, between 4 and 4.5 GPa at 800 degrees C, and between 800 and 850 degrees C at 4 GPa, with tourmaline that survived the higher temperature conditions appearing corroded and thus metastable. Decreases in the modal abundance of tourmaline are accompanied by decreasing modal abundance of coesite, and increasing that of clinopyroxene, garnet and kyanite; the boron content of phengite increases significantly. These changes suggest that, with increasing pressure and temperature, tourmaline reacts with coesite to produce clinopyroxene, garnet, kyanite, and boron-bearing phengite and fluid. Our results suggest that: (1) tourmaline breakdown occurs at lower pressures and temperatures in SiO(2)-saturated systems than in SiO(2)-undersaturated systems. (2) In even cold subduction zones, subducting sediments should release boron-rich fluids by tourmaline breakdown before reaching depths of 150 km, and (3) even after tourmaline breakdown, a significant amount of boron partitioned into phengite could be stored in deeply subducted sediments.

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  • Tourmaline breakdown in a pelitic system: implications for boron cycling through subduction zones

    Tsutomu Ota, Katsura Kobayashi, Tomoo Katsura, Eizo Nakamura

    CONTRIBUTIONS TO MINERALOGY AND PETROLOGY   155 ( 1 )   19 - 32   2008.1

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    Pressure-temperature conditions of tourmaline breakdown in a metapelite were determined by high-pressure experiments at 700-900 degrees C and 4-6 GPa. These experiments produced an eclogite-facies assemblage of garnet, clinopyroxene, phengite, coesite, kyanite and rare rutile. The modal proportions of tourmaline clearly decreased between 4.5 and 5 GPa at 700 degrees C, between 4 and 4.5 GPa at 800 degrees C, and between 800 and 850 degrees C at 4 GPa, with tourmaline that survived the higher temperature conditions appearing corroded and thus metastable. Decreases in the modal abundance of tourmaline are accompanied by decreasing modal abundance of coesite, and increasing that of clinopyroxene, garnet and kyanite; the boron content of phengite increases significantly. These changes suggest that, with increasing pressure and temperature, tourmaline reacts with coesite to produce clinopyroxene, garnet, kyanite, and boron-bearing phengite and fluid. Our results suggest that: (1) tourmaline breakdown occurs at lower pressures and temperatures in SiO(2)-saturated systems than in SiO(2)-undersaturated systems. (2) In even cold subduction zones, subducting sediments should release boron-rich fluids by tourmaline breakdown before reaching depths of 150 km, and (3) even after tourmaline breakdown, a significant amount of boron partitioned into phengite could be stored in deeply subducted sediments.

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  • The Taitao ophiolite and related felsic plutonism nearby the Chile ridge subduction zone

    Anma ryo, Komiya Tsuyoshi, Kon Yoshiakai, Shibiya Takazou, Ota Tsutomu, Orihashi Yuji, Armstrong Richard

    Abstracts of Annual Meeting of the Geochemical Society of Japan   55   301 - 301   2008

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    DOI: 10.14862/geochemproc.55.0.301.0

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  • O-142 Shuffled-cards structure of Kamuikotan high-P/T metamorphic rocks, central Hokkaido, Japan

    Sakakibara Masayuki, Yasumoto Kazumi, Ota Tsutomu, Ikeda Michiharu

    日本地質学会学術大会講演要旨   114   132 - 132   2007.9

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    DOI: 10.14863/geosocabst.2007.0.256.0

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  • S-47 Formation and Exhumation process of the Sanbagawa metamorphic belt, central Shikoku, Japan

    Aoki K., Masago H., Terabayashi M., Kaneko Y., Okamoto K., Yamamoto H., Ota T., Maruyama S.

    114   25 - 25   2007.9

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  • Protolith sequence, accretionary process, tectonometamorphism and fluid-rock interaction of Kamuikotan high-P/T metamorphosed accretionary complex, central Hokkaido, Japan

    Sakakibara Masaaki, Yasumoto Kazumi, Ikeda Michiharu, Ota Tsutomu

    Jour. Geol. Soc. Japan, Supplement   113   103 - 118   2007

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    DOI: 10.5575/geosoc.113.S103

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  • Paleo-plateau/-seamount Limestone of the Cambrian Accretionary Complex in the Gorny Altai Mountains, Southern Siberia

    UCHIO Yuko, ISOZAKI Yukio, BUSLOV Mikhail M, OTA Tsutomu, UTSUNOMIYA Atsushi, MARUYAMA Shigenori

    Journal of Geography (Chigaku Zasshi)   112 ( 4 )   563 - 585   2003.8

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    Vendian-Cambrian Baratal limestone occurs as large allochthonous blocks in the Cambrian accretionary complex of the Gorny Altai Mountains, southern Russia. We analyzed the primary stratigraphy and depositional environments of Baratal limestone in the Kurai and Akkaya areas in the eastern part of the Gorny Altai Mountains.&lt;BR&gt;In the Kurai and the Akkaya areas, Baratal limestone conformably overlies basaltic greenstone. Geochemistry of this greenstone is similar to that found in modern oceanic plateau basalt or oceanic island basalt. The limestone lacks terrigeneous elastic influx. These suggest that the Baratal limestone was originally deposited on and around a plateau or seamount far from the continents in a mid-oceanic environment.&lt;BR&gt;Baratal limestone in the study area is lithologically divided into four types; 1) massive lime mudstone, 2) massive limestone conglomerate 3) bedded lime mudstone with slump structures, and 4) laminated lime mudstone. Massive lime mudstone contains stromatolites and ooids. This evidence suggests that the massive lime mudstone was formed in a shallowmarine environment. The massive limestone conglomerate contains angular clasts of lime mudstone, greenstone and chert. Its poorly graded and poorly sorted characteristics suggest that the limestone conglomerate was formed as debris flow deposits. Some parts of bedded lime mudstone have slump structures, and are interpreted as sliding deposits. In addition, laminated lime mudstone that shares an affinity with limestone turbidite, is associated with the massive limestone conglomerate.&lt;BR&gt;Sedimentary environments of these four types of limestone are inferred, respectively as follows ; massive lime mudstone may have been diposited on the top of a paleo-plateau/ -seamount, while massive limestone conglomerate, bedded lime mudstone with slump structures, and laminated lime mudstone on the slope of a paleo-plateau/-seamount.

    DOI: 10.5026/jgeography.112.4_563

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  • O-12 Geology of the Taitao Ophiolite near the Chile Triple Junction

    Anma R., Veloso A., Kaneko Y., Terabayashi M., Ota T., Komiya T., Katayama I., Maruyama S., Herve F.

    Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of Japan   2002   7 - 7   2002

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    DOI: 10.14863/geosocabst.2002.0_7_2

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  • P-68 The stratigraphy of Vendiian / Cambrian limestone derived from paleo-seamount in the Gomy Altai mountain, southern Russia

    Uchio Y, Isozaki Y, Kawahata H, Nohda S, Ota T, Buslov M. M, Maruyama S

    Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of Japan   2001 ( 0 )   231 - 231   2001

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    DOI: 10.14863/geosocabst.2001.0_231_2

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  • O-126 The Cambrian limestone derived from paleo-seamount in the Gorny Altai mountain, southern Russia : Field occurrence, stratigraphy, radiometric age, microfossil and Carbon isotopic composition

    Uchio Y, Isozaki Y, Kawahata H, Nohda S, Ota T, Buslov M. M, Maruyama S

    Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of Japan   2000 ( 0 )   74 - 74   2000

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    DOI: 10.14863/geosocabst.2000.0_74_1

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  • 神居古潭変成帯の発達史-変形変成史に基づく白雲母K-Ar年代の再検討を踏まえて. 総合研究(A) : 日本列島のジュラ紀-古第三紀付加体形成における緑色岩の意義

    太田努

    研究報告   ( 1 )   51 - 68   1996

  • 390. Temporal development of thermal stucture and its controlling factors in a subduction zone : with an example of Kamuikotan subduction complex

    SAKAKIBARA Masayuki, OTA Tsutomu, NISHIKAWA Kiyoharu

    日本地質学会学術大会講演要旨   101   252 - 252   1994.9

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    DOI: 10.14863/geosocabst.1994.0_252_1

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  • 低温高圧型変成岩の白雲母K-Ar年代の不一致-白雲母組成からのアプローチ-

    太田努

    日本地質学会第101年学術大会講演要旨   252   1994

  • 北海道, 旭川西方の神居古潭変成岩類の地質と変成作用

    太田努

    日本地質学会第99年学術大会演旨   477   1992

  • 40Ar-39Ar and K-Ar geochronological studies for Kamuikotan metamorphic rocks

    TAKIGAMI Yutaka, OHTA Tsutomu, SAKAKIBARA Masayuki

    Programme and abstracts the Volcanological Society of Japan   1991 ( 2 )   109 - 109   1991.10

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    DOI: 10.18940/vsj.1991.2.0_109

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  • 304 K-Ar and Ar-Ar Ages of Kamuikotan Metamorphic Rocks, Hokkaido.

    Ohta Tsutomu, Sakakibara Masayuki, Itaya Tetsumaru, Takigami Yutaka

    日本地質学会学術大会講演要旨   98   435 - 435   1991.3

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    DOI: 10.14863/geosocabst.1991.0_435

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Research Projects

  • Spatiotemporal scale of isotope disequilibria in the mantle, deduced from lithium isotope compositions of mantle peridotite

    Grant number:17K05706  2017.04 - 2020.03

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    Ota Tsutomu

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    Grant amount:\4420000 ( Direct expense: \3400000 、 Indirect expense:\1020000 )

    The present study focused distributions of hydrogen and fluid-mobile elements including lithium isotopes in orogenic peridotites of the Horoman massif, Japan, to estimate spaciotemporal scales of mantle heterogeneity on light elements. The analytical results on the samples collected at various scales from kilometer (an entire massif) through meter (an outcrop) to submillimeter (a mineral) produced the following outcomes.
    The Horoman peridotites were partly affected at 150 Ma by a subduction-zone fluid. However in the core of the massif, they have retained geochemical characteristics derived from sub-seafloor hydrothermal alteration at 1 Ga. The hydrogen abundances are more than 10-times higher than those of a typical residual mantle. The presence of the Horoman massif suggests that ancient oceanic mantle domains formed by sub-seafloor hydrothermal alteration could have survived in the mantle for at least 1 Gy, and have influenced to dynamics and chemical evolution of the mantle.

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  • An integrated study of Paleoproterozoic high-pressure intermediate-type metamorphic belt: Implication for the operation of modern-style subduction processes

    Grant number:15H05212  2015.04 - 2018.03

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    Tsujimori Tatsuki

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    Grant amount:\15860000 ( Direct expense: \12200000 、 Indirect expense:\3660000 )

    High-pressure intermediate-type metamorphic belt surrounding the late Archean Tanzania Craton experienced Pacific-type subduction zone metamorphism in Orosirian Period at ca. 2 Ga. Epidote-amphibolite-facies meta-pillow basalts of the belt had a mid-ocean ridge basalt-like affinity. Details of eclogite- and high-pressure granulite-facies metamorphism has also brought new insight into Paleoproterozoic Pacific-type subduction processes.

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  • An integrated study of Paleo- and Neoproterozoic orogenic processes at the Tanzanian craton margin

    Grant number:24403010  2012.04 - 2015.03

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    TSUJIMORI Tatsuki, OTA Tsutomu, KOBAYASHI Katsura

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    Grant amount:\17160000 ( Direct expense: \13200000 、 Indirect expense:\3960000 )

    High-pressure metamorphic rocks occurring sporadically around the Archean Tanzanian craton record a crustal evolution related to Paleo- and Neoproterozoic orogeny. Our integrated studies confirmed that the Paleoproterozoic subduction-related units including eclogite-bearing high-pressure intermediate-type metamorphic belt and coeval paired granitic batholiths are overprinted significantly by a Pan-African granulite-facies regional metamorphism and deformation. The Pan-African events intrusions played the most important role in the crustal evolution.

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  • Water content and lithium isotope fractionation in subduction-zone mantle olivine

    Grant number:24540513  2012.04 - 2015.03

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    OTA Tsutomu, MALFAIT WIM J.

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    Grant amount:\5070000 ( Direct expense: \3900000 、 Indirect expense:\1170000 )

    In terms of lithium (Li) isotope fractionation between mantle olivine and aqueous fluid, we examined an interaction between mantle and surficial material, which has strongly affected the earth’s chemical evolution.
    Combining an experimental study in a simple system with Li-isotope analysis of natural mantle olivine revealed that the mantle olivine yielded Li isotopic abundances that fractionated by an interaction with aqueous fluid is relatively enriched in hydrogen, compared with the less fractionated ones.
    This result indicates that mantle materials that interacted with surficial materials have maintained their chemical characteristics including Li isotopic abundance, even under high temperature conditions in mantle on a geologic timescale. The mantle materials, interacted with surficial materials, have been transported back to the mantle by lithospheric plate subduction; such cycling has chemically differentiated the mantle and the surface, that is, the earth’s chemical evolution.

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  • 希ガス同位体を用いた「Old Rock Geochemistry」の展開

    Grant number:21244085  2009 - 2012

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 基盤研究(A)  基盤研究(A)

    松本 拓也, 松田 准一, 辻森 樹, 太田 努, 山下 勝行, 宮川 千絵

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    Grant amount:\38220000 ( Direct expense: \29400000 、 Indirect expense:\8820000 )

    本年度は、中国東南部各地から採取したマントル捕獲岩の希ガス同位体分析を完了した。この地域の大陸下lithosphereは比較的最近に大規模な剥奪過程を経験したことが先行研究などにより提唱されており、希ガス同位体がどのような特徴を示すかで、大陸中央部のlithospbereの進化過程に制約条件を与えうると期待できる。分析した試料の特徴としては一様に希ガス含有量がオーストラリアで産出する同様の岩石と比べて少なく、結果として同位体分析もかなり困難であった。ヘリウムの同位体が典型的な上部マントルの億よりも10-20%低い億を示すものもあったため、比較的最近のガスの寄与というよりは、ある程度の期間マントル内で放射集変起源成分の蓄積された領域が存在し、その領域に起因する流体が付加されたものであると推定できる。また、インド洋意の玄武岩試料の分析も完了し中央インド洋海嶺のセグメント毎に明確なヘリウム同位体比の特徴の違いを発見した。一部のセグメントで明確にレユニオンマントルブルームに起因する成分の寄与を発見するとともに.あるセグメントでは上部マントルの値よりも低い3He/4Heが発見され、その様な値は脱ガスを経験した上部マントルがその後少なくとも1000万年以上の期間放射起線のヘリウムを蓄積し、その領域からのガスが特定のセグメントにヘリウムを供給する必要がある。上記2つの研究は対象は異なっているが、いずれも上部マントル内でのローカルな同位体進化を反映した同位体不均一の存在を示唆しており、地球内部の同位体進化を探る上で今後考慮すべき事柄である。また、一部のダイアモンドで見られるネオン同位体の特徴を解釈するために、ネオンの同位体進化曲線をモデル計算し論文として発表した。昨年度来から継続したオーストラリア東部の研究については論文を発表するとともに国際学会にて発表を行った。

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  • Behavior of lithium isotopes in subduction zone mantle

    Grant number:21540505  2009 - 2011

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    OTA Tsutomu, MORIGUCHI Takuya, KUNIHIRO Takuya, JAMES G. brophy

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    Grant amount:\4420000 ( Direct expense: \3400000 、 Indirect expense:\1020000 )

    This study aimed to decipher parameters of lithium partitioning and lithium isotope fractionation between mantle olivine and aqueous fluid, in terms of experimental petrology, in order to understand chemical interaction between surficial and mantle materials in deep subduction zone, which has defined a chemical evolution of the Earth. Lithium isotopic compositions obtained from synthesized olivines suggested that the subduction-zone mantle could have been more significantly fractionated in lithium isotope, rather than expected by previous studies.

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  • Experimental study on boron cycling in the upper mantle

    Grant number:18740346  2006 - 2008

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)  Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

    OOTA Tsutomu

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    Grant amount:\2980000 ( Direct expense: \2800000 、 Indirect expense:\180000 )

    地球という惑星の大部分はマントルで占められている.このマントルの活動によって形成された表層の物質は,プレート運動によって沈み込み帯からマントルへと戻っていく.その際,ある特定の化学成分は表層物質に濃集し,沈み込む際には表層物質から取り去られてマントルには戻ってこない.このような物質循環によって地球は進化してきた.本研究では,表層物質の沈み込み過程を高温高圧実験によって再現したり,マントル深部へ沈み込んだ岩石の化学組成を分析しりして,表層物質がマントル深部へ沈み込んでいく際に,ホウ素(およびリチウム)という元素がどのような挙動をするのかを明らかにし,地球マントルの化学進化の理解に貢献した.

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  • Chemical evolution of Earth through material differentiation at subduction zone

    2004

    Cooperative Research 

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    Grant type:Competitive

    With approaches from experimental petrology and petrography on natural samples, we attempt to quantify a series of parameters on chemical interactions between fluid and crustal and mantle materials at depths of subduction zone, and to decode chemical evolution of Earth

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  • 沈み込み帯における物質分化と地球の化学進化

    2004

    共同研究 

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    Grant type:Competitive

    実験岩石学的手法,および天然試料の記載岩石学を通じて,プレート沈み込み帯深部で進行する流体ー岩石間の化学的相互作用を定量化し,地球の大部分を占めるマントルの化学進化過程を明らかにする.

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  • 中生代の南太平洋スーパープルームの活動と環太平洋型高圧変成帯の上昇

    Grant number:97J04187  1998 - 1999

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 特別研究員奨励費  特別研究員奨励費

    太田 努

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    Grant amount:\2400000 ( Direct expense: \2400000 )

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  • 広域変成帯の形成・上昇と太平洋型造山運動

    1996 - 2003

    共同研究 

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    Grant type:Competitive

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  • Regional metamorphism and Pacific-type orogeny

    1996 - 2003

    Cooperative Research 

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    Grant type:Competitive

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