Faculty Profiles - MITSUHASHI Toshiharu

Shift work and diabetes mellitus among male workers in Japan: does the intensity of shift work matter? Reviewed

Katsuhiko Ika, Etsuji Suzuki, Toshiharu Mitsuhashi, Soshi Takao, Hiroyuki Doi

Acta medica Okayama 67 ( 1 ) 25 - 33 2013

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：OKAYAMA UNIV MED SCHOOL

The purpose of this study was to examine the association between shift work and diabetes mellitus by separating shift workers according to the intensity of their shift work (seasonal shift work and continuous shift work). Between May and October 2009, we collected data from annual health checkups and questionnaires at a manufacturing company in Shizuoka, Japan. Questionnaires were returned by 1,601 workers (response rate: 96.2%, men/women = 1,314/287). Diabetes mellitus was defined as hemoglobin A1c ≥ 6.5% and fasting blood sugar ≥ 126 mg/dl. After exclusions, which included all the women and clerical workers because they did not work in shifts, we analyzed 475 skilled male workers. After adjusting for age, smoking status, frequency of alcohol consumption, and cohabitation status, odds ratios for diabetes mellitus were 0.98 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.28-4.81) and 2.10 (95% CI: 0.77-5.71) among seasonal shift workers and continuous shift workers, respectively, compared with non-shift workers. In an age-stratified analysis (<45 years vs. ≥45 years), the association between continuous shift work and diabetes mellitus was more pronounced among older participants. Compared with non-shift workers, the risk of diabetes mellitus was increased among continuous shift workers, whereas its effect is limited among seasonal shift workers.

DOI： 10.18926/AMO/49254

Influence of radiofrequency ablation of lung cancer on pulmonary function. Reviewed International journal

Akihiro Tada, Takao Hiraki, Toshihiro Iguchi, Hideo Gobara, Hidefumi Mimura, Shinichi Toyooka, Katsuyuki Kiura, Toshihide Tsuda, Toshiharu Mitsuhashi, Susumu Kanazawa

Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 35 ( 4 ) 860 - 7 2012.8

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：SPRINGER

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate altered pulmonary function retrospectively after RFA. METHODS: This retrospective study comprised 41 ablation sessions for 39 patients (22 men and 17 women; mean age, 64.8 years). Vital capacity (VC) and forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV(1)) at 1 and 3 months after RFA were compared with the baseline (i.e., values before RFA). To evaluate the factors that influenced impaired pulmonary function, univariate analysis was performed by using multiple variables. If two or more variables were indicated as statistically significant by univariate analysis, these variables were subjected to multivariate analysis to identify independent factors. RESULTS: The mean VC and FEV(1) before RFA and 1 and 3 months after RFA were 3.04 and 2.24 l, 2.79 and 2.11 l, and 2.85 and 2.13 l, respectively. The values at 1 and 3 months were significantly lower than the baseline. Severe pleuritis after RFA was identified as the independent factor influencing impaired VC at 1 month (P = 0.003). For impaired FEV(1) at 1 month, only severe pleuritis (P = 0.01) was statistically significant by univariate analysis. At 3 months, severe pleuritis (VC, P = 0.019; FEV(1), P = 0.003) and an ablated parenchymal volume ≥20 cm(3) (VC, P = 0.047; FEV(1), P = 0.038) were independent factors for impaired VC and FEV(1). CONCLUSIONS: Pulmonary function decreased after RFA. RFA-induced severe pleuritis and ablation of a large volume of marginal parenchyma were associated with impaired pulmonary function.

DOI： 10.1007/s00270-011-0221-z

Phrenic nerve injury after radiofrequency ablation of lung tumors: retrospective evaluation of the incidence and risk factors. Reviewed International journal

Yusuke Matsui, Takao Hiraki, Hideo Gobara, Mayu Uka, Yoshihisa Masaoka, Akihiro Tada, Shinichi Toyooka, Toshiharu Mitsuhashi, Hidefumi Mimura, Susumu Kanazawa

Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 23 ( 6 ) 780 - 5 2012.6

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC

PURPOSE: To retrospectively investigate the incidence of and risk factors for phrenic nerve injury after radiofrequency (RF) ablation of lung tumors. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included 814 RF ablation procedures of lung tumors. To evaluate the development of phrenic nerve injury, chest radiographs obtained before and after the procedure were examined. Phrenic nerve injury was assumed to have developed if the diaphragmatic level was elevated after the procedure. To identify risk factors for phrenic nerve injury, multiple variables were compared between cases of phrenic nerve injury and randomly selected controls by using univariate analyses. Multivariate analysis was then performed to identify independent risk factors. RESULTS: Evaluation of phrenic nerve injury from chest radiographs was possible after 786 procedures. Evidence of phrenic nerve injury developed after 10 cases (1.3%). Univariate analysis revealed that larger tumor size (≥ 20 mm; P = .014), proximity of the phrenic nerve to the tumor (< 10 mm; P < .001), the use of larger electrodes (array diameter or noninsulated tip length ≥ 3 cm; P = .001), and higher maximum power applied during ablation (≥ 100 W; P < .001) were significantly associated with the development of phrenic nerve injury. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that the proximity of the phrenic nerve to the tumor (< 10 mm; P < .001) was a significant independent risk factor. CONCLUSIONS: The incidence of phrenic nerve injury after RF ablation was 1.3%. The proximity of the phrenic nerve to the tumor was an independent risk factor for phrenic nerve injury.

DOI： 10.1016/j.jvir.2012.02.014

Preoperative graft volume assessment with 3D-CT volumetry in living-donor lobar lung transplantations. Reviewed

Katsuhide Kojima, Katsuya Kato, Takahiro Oto, Toshiharu Mitsuhashi, Takayoshi Shinya, Tetsuro Sei, Yoshihiro Okumura, Shuhei Sato, Shinichiro Miyoshi, Susumu Kanazawa

Acta medica Okayama 65 ( 4 ) 265 - 8 2011.8

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：OKAYAMA UNIV MED SCHOOL

To determine the effectiveness of living-donor lobar lung transplantation (LDLLT), it is necessary to predict the recipient's postoperative lung function. Traditionally, Date's formula, also called the segmental ratio, has used the number of lung segments to estimate the forced vital capacity (FVC) of grafts in LDLLT. To provide a more precise estimate of graft FVC, we calculated the volumes of the lower lobe and total lung using three-dimensional computed tomography (3D-CT) and the volume ratio between them. We calculated the volume ratio in 52 donors and tested the difference between the segmental volume ratios with a one-tailed t-test. We also calculated the predicted graft FVC in 21 LDLLTs using the segmental ratio pFVC(c) and the volume ratio pFVC(v), and then found the Pearson's correlation coefficients for both pFVC(c) and pFVC(v) with the recipients' actual FVC (rFVC) measured spirometrically 6 months after surgery. Significant differences were found between the segmental ratio and the average volume ratio for both sides (right, p＝0.03;left, p＝0.0003). Both pFVC(c) and pFVC(v) correlated significantly with rFVC at 6 months after surgery (p＝0.007 and 0.006). Both the conventional and the volumetric methods provided FVC predictions that correlated significantly with measured postoperative FVC.

DOI： 10.18926/AMO/46852

Evaluation of an internet-based self-help program for better quality of sleep among Japanese workers: a randomized controlled trial. Reviewed International journal

Etsuji Suzuki, Masao Tsuchiya, Kumi Hirokawa, Toshiyo Taniguchi, Toshiharu Mitsuhashi, Norito Kawakami

Journal of occupational health 50 ( 5 ) 387 - 99 2008

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：JAPAN SOC OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

The effectiveness of Internet-based self-help programs for insomnia is still unclear. A randomized controlled trial was conducted to evaluate the effect of an Internet-based self-help program for better quality of sleep among adult workers. Forty-three volunteers were recruited and randomly assigned to either an intervention group (n=21) or a waiting-list group (n=22). The intervention group participated in a two-week Internet-based program, including selecting and daily practicing sleep-related target behaviors and monitoring those behaviors along with sleep quality. At the same time, each participant received automatically generated, personalized messages and reports both daily and weekly. A total of 12 intervention group participants and 18 waiting-list group participants completed questionnaires at baseline, post-intervention, and at a 3-wk follow-up. Subjective sleep quality was measured by a self-reported questionnaire developed for this study. The sleep quality score increased in the intervention group at post-intervention, with a significant interaction effect [F(1,28)=5.19, p=0.031]. Sleep-related behaviors also greatly increased in the intervention group at post-intervention, with a significant interaction effect [F(1,28)=7.14, p=0.012]. Sleep-onset latency reduced in the intervention group at follow-up, with a marginally significant effect [F(1,28)=3.52, p=0.071]. The Internet-based self-help program improves subjective sleep quality and sleep-onset latency among adult workers.

DOI： 10.1539/joh.L7154