研究者詳細 - 安井　和也

論文 - 安井　和也

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【転移性肝癌を極める】大腸癌肝転移に対する肝切除

楳田祐三, 吉田龍一, 藤智和, 高木弘誠, 安井和也, 重安邦俊, 寺石文則, 八木孝仁, 藤原俊義

消化器外科 46 ( 3 ) 277 - 288 2023年3月

Robotic surgery for congenital biliary dilatation using the scope switch technique (with video). 査読国際誌

Kosei Takagi, Yuzo Umeda, Ryuichi Yoshida, Tomokazu Fuji, Kazuya Yasui, Takahito Yagi, Toshiyoshi Fujiwara

Asian journal of surgery 46 ( 10 ) 4399 - 4402 2023年2月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

TECHNIQUE: Minimally invasive congenital biliary dilatation (CBD) surgery is technically demanding. However, few studies have reported surgical approaches of robotic surgery for CBD. This report presents robotic CBD surgery using a scope-switch technique. Our robotic surgery technique for CBD consisted of four steps: step 1, Kocher's maneuver; step 2, dissection of the hepatoduodenal ligament using the scope switch technique; step 3, preparation for the Roux-en-Y loop; and step 4, hepaticojejunostomy. RESULTS: The scope switch technique can provide different surgical approaches for dissecting the bile duct, including anterior approach by the standard position and right approach by the scope switch position. When approaching the ventral and left side of the bile duct, anterior approach with the standard position is suitable. In contrast, the lateral view by the scope switch position is preferable for approaching the bile duct laterally and dorsally. Using this technique, the dilated bile duct can be dissected circumferentially from four directions: anterior, medial, lateral, and posterior. Thereafter, complete resection of the choledochal cyst can be achieved. CONCLUSIONS: The scope switch technique in robotic surgery for CBD can be useful for dissecting around the bile duct with different surgical views, leading to the complete resection of the choledochal cyst.

DOI： 10.1016/j.asjsur.2023.02.021

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ADAR1 is a promising risk stratification biomarker of remnant liver recurrence after hepatic metastasectomy for colorectal cancer. 査読国際誌

Nanako Hata, Kunitoshi Shigeyasu, Yuzo Umeda, Shuya Yano, Sho Takeda, Kazuhiro Yoshida, Tomokazu Fuji, Ryuichi Yoshida, Kazuya Yasui, Hibiki Umeda, Toshiaki Takahashi, Yoshitaka Kondo, Hiroyuki Kishimoto, Yoshiko Mori, Fuminori Teraishi, Hideki Yamamoto, Hiroyuki Michiue, Keiichiro Nakamura, Hiroshi Tazawa, Toshiyoshi Fujiwara

Scientific reports 13 ( 1 ) 2078 - 2078 2023年2月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

Adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing is a process mediated by adenosine deaminases that act on the RNA (ADAR) gene family. It has been discovered recently as an epigenetic modification dysregulated in human cancers. However, the clinical significance of RNA editing in patients with liver metastasis from colorectal cancer (CRC) remains unclear. The current study aimed to systematically and comprehensively investigate the significance of adenosine deaminase acting on RNA 1 (ADAR1) expression status in 83 liver metastatic tissue samples collected from 36 patients with CRC. The ADAR1 expression level was significantly elevated in liver metastatic tissue samples obtained from patients with right-sided, synchronous, or RAS mutant-type CRC. ADAR1-high liver metastasis was significantly correlated with remnant liver recurrence after hepatic metastasectomy. A high ADAR1 expression was a predictive factor of remnant liver recurrence (area under the curve = 0.72). Results showed that the ADAR1 expression level could be a clinically relevant predictive indicator of remnant liver recurrence. Patients with liver metastases who have a high ADAR1 expression requires adjuvant chemotherapy after hepatic metastasectomy.

DOI： 10.1038/s41598-023-29397-z

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遺伝性出血性末梢血管拡張症(HHT;Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia)による重症心不全患者に対する脳死肝移植の1例

安井和也, 吉田龍一, 楳田祐三, 杭瀬崇, 吉田一博, 藤智和, 藤原俊義, 八木孝仁

肝臓 64 ( 2 ) 103 - 104 2023年2月

Surgical Techniques of Gastrojejunostomy in Robotic Pancreatoduodenectomy: Robot-Sewn versus Stapled Gastrojejunostomy Anastomosis. 査読国際誌

Kosei Takagi, Yuzo Umeda, Ryuichi Yoshida, Tomokazu Fuji, Kazuya Yasui, Jiro Kimura, Nanako Hata, Takahito Yagi, Toshiyoshi Fujiwara

Journal of clinical medicine 12 ( 2 ) 2023年1月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

BACKGROUND: Delayed gastric emptying (DGE) is a major complication of pancreatoduodenectomy (PD). Several efforts have been made to decrease the incidence of DGE. However, the optimal anastomotic method for gastro/duodenojejunostomy (GJ) remains debatable. Moreover, few studies have reported the impact of GJ surgical techniques on outcomes following robotic pancreatoduodenectomy (RPD). This study aimed to investigate the surgical outcomes of robot-sewn and stapled GJ anastomoses in RPD. METHODS: Forty patients who underwent RPD at the Okayama University Hospital between September 2020 and October 2022 were included. The outcomes between robot-sewn and stapled anastomoses were compared. RESULTS: The mean [standard deviation (SD)] operative and GJ time were 428 (63.5) and 34.0 (15.0) minutes, respectively. Postoperative outcomes included an overall incidence of DGE of 15.0%, and the mean postoperative hospital stays were 11.6 (5.3) days in length. The stapled group (n = 21) had significantly shorter GJ time than the robot-sewn group (n = 19) (22.7 min versus 46.5 min, p < 0.001). Moreover, stapled GJ cases were significantly associated with a lower incidence of DGE (0% versus 21%, p = 0.01). Although not significant, the stapled group tended to have shorter postoperative hospital stays (9.9 days versus 13.5 days, p = 0.08). CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that stapled GJ anastomosis might decrease anastomotic GJ time and incidence of DGE after RPD. Surgeons should select a suitable method for GJ anastomosis based on their experiences with RPD.

DOI： 10.3390/jcm12020732

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Role of Surgery for Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma in the Era of Multidisciplinary Treatment. 査読国際誌

Kosei Takagi, Yuzo Umeda, Ryuichi Yoshida, Tomokazu Fuji, Kazuya Yasui, Takahito Yagi, Toshiyoshi Fujiwara

Journal of clinical medicine 12 ( 2 ) 2023年1月

Impact of cancer-associated fibroblasts on survival of patients with ampullary carcinoma. 査読国際誌

Kosei Takagi, Kazuhiro Noma, Yasuo Nagai, Satoru Kikuchi, Yuzo Umeda, Ryuichi Yoshida, Tomokazu Fuji, Kazuya Yasui, Takehiro Tanaka, Hajime Kashima, Takahito Yagi, Toshiyoshi Fujiwara

Frontiers in oncology 13 1072106 - 1072106 2023年

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

BACKGROUND: Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) reportedly enhance the progression of gastrointestinal surgery; however, the role of CAFs in ampullary carcinomas remains poorly examined. This study aimed to investigate the effect of CAFs on the survival of patients with ampullary carcinoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective analysis of 67 patients who underwent pancreatoduodenectomy between January 2000 and December 2021 was performed. CAFs were defined as spindle-shaped cells that expressed α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and fibroblast activation protein (FAP). The impact of CAFs on survival, including recurrence-free (RFS) and disease-specific survival (DSS), as well as prognostic factors associated with survival, was analyzed. RESULTS: The high-α-SMA group had significantly worse 5-year RFS (47.6% vs. 82.2%, p = 0.003) and 5-year DSS (67.5% vs. 93.3%, p = 0.01) than the low-α-SMA group. RFS (p = 0.04) and DSS (p = 0.02) in the high-FAP group were significantly worse than those in the low-FAP group. Multivariable analyses found that high α-SMA expression was an independent predictor of RFS [hazard ratio (HR): 3.68; 95% confidence intervals (CI): 1.21-12.4; p = 0.02] and DSS (HR: 8.54; 95% CI: 1.21-170; p = 0.03). CONCLUSIONS: CAFs, particularly α-SMA, can be useful predictors of survival in patients undergoing radical resection for ampullary carcinomas.

DOI： 10.3389/fonc.2023.1072106

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早期栄養介入とNSTによる多職種連携により良好な転帰を得た多発褥瘡患者の1例

開原裕子, 深川真里, 片山祥子, 長谷川祐子, 高橋絢子, 大木晴美, 山重達也, 川西英明, 三浦太郎, 金聖暎, 山田太平, 安井和也, 菊地覚次, 田辺俊介, 四方賢一

学会誌JSPEN 4 ( Suppl.2 ) 160 - 161 2022年12月

切除可能膵癌における血中循環腫瘍DNA内Kras遺伝子変異とCA19-9値による予後層別化の試み

宮本耕吉, 吉田龍一, 重安邦俊, 安井和也, 高木弘誠, 藤智和, 楳田祐三, 八木孝仁, 藤原俊義

日本分子腫瘍マーカー研究会誌 38 20 - 21 2022年12月

膵癌に対する低侵襲手術のエビデンス膵体尾部癌に対するSupracolic Anterior SMAアプローチを用いたロボット支援下RAMPSの定型化と短期成績

吉田龍一, 高木弘誠, 楳田祐三, 藤智和, 安井和也, 木村次郎, 畑七々子, 藤原俊義

日本内視鏡外科学会雑誌 27 ( 7 ) 1282 - 1282 2022年12月

小網アプローチによるロボット支援下脾温存膵体尾部切除

高木弘誠, 楳田祐三, 吉田龍一, 藤智和, 安井和也, 木村次郎, 畑七々子, 藤原俊義

日本内視鏡外科学会雑誌 27 ( 7 ) 1708 - 1708 2022年12月

ロボット支援膵頭十二指腸切除術:手技の工夫と成績当院におけるロボット支援下膵頭十二指腸切除術

高木弘誠, 楳田祐三, 吉田龍一, 藤智和, 安井和也, 木村次郎, 畑七々子, 藤原俊義

日本内視鏡外科学会雑誌 27 ( 7 ) 2595 - 2595 2022年12月

Surgical Strategies to Dissect around the Superior Mesenteric Artery in Robotic Pancreatoduodenectomy. 査読国際誌

Kosei Takagi, Yuzo Umeda, Ryuichi Yoshida, Tomokazu Fuji, Kazuya Yasui, Jiro Kimura, Nanako Hata, Kento Mishima, Takahito Yagi, Toshiyoshi Fujiwara

Journal of clinical medicine 11 ( 23 ) 2022年11月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

The concept of the superior mesenteric artery (SMA)-first approach has been widely accepted in pancreatoduodenectomy. However, few studies have reported surgical approaches to the SMA in robotic pancreatoduodenectomy (RPD). Herein, we present our surgical strategies to dissect around the SMA in RPD. Among the various approaches, our standard protocol for RPD included the right approach to the SMA, which can result in complete tumor resection in most cases. In patients with malignant diseases requiring lymphadenectomy around the SMA, we developed a novel approach by combining the left and right approaches in RPD. Using this approach, circumferential dissection around the SMA can be achieved through both the left and right sides. This approach can also be helpful in patients with obesity or intra-abdominal adhesions. The present study summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of both the approaches during RPD. To perform RPD safely, surgeons should understand the different surgical approaches and select the best approach or a combination of different approaches, depending on demographic, anatomical, and oncological factors.

DOI： 10.3390/jcm11237112

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【ロボット支援下手術の現況と展望】ロボット支援下手術の現況と展望<膵臓>

高木弘誠, 八木孝仁, 楳田祐三, 吉田龍一, 藤智和, 安井和也, 藤原俊義

日本外科学会雑誌 123 ( 6 ) 538 - 545 2022年11月

記述言語：日本語出版者・発行元：(一社)日本外科学会

ロボット支援下膵切除術は,欧米先進諸国において近年急速に普及し,その手術成績についても一定のエビデンスが得られてきている.一方,本邦では2020年の保険収載以降,大学病院や基幹病院を中心として徐々に普及しつつあるが,標準手術としての定着にはもう少し時間を要するのが現状である.高難度手術である膵頭十二指腸切除術や膵体尾部切除術に対するロボット支援下手術の安全な導入と普及には,術式の定型化とトレーニングシステムの確立が急務である.さらに,安全な手術の実践には,ロボット支援下手術の特性を理解し,外科医個人のみならずチームとして成熟していくことが重要である.今回,ロボット支援下膵切除術の欧米におけるコンセンサスを検討するとともに,当施設におけるロボット支援下膵切除術の定型化に向けた手術概要とトレーニングシステム,チームとしての取り組みを報告する.(著者抄録)

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Neonatal hemochromatosis with εγδβ-thalassemia: a case report and analysis of serum iron regulators. 査読国際誌

Mitsuru Tsuge, Aya Kodera, Hiromi Sumitomo, Tooru Araki, Ryuichi Yoshida, Kazuya Yasui, Hiroki Sato, Yosuke Washio, Kana Washio, Kenji Shigehara, Masato Yashiro, Takahito Yagi, Hirokazu Tsukahara

BMC pediatrics 22 ( 1 ) 622 - 622 2022年10月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

BACKGROUND: Neonatal hemochromatosis causes acute liver failure during the neonatal period, mostly due to gestational alloimmune liver disease (GALD). Thalassemia causes hemolytic anemia and ineffective erythropoiesis due to mutations in the globin gene. Although neonatal hemochromatosis and thalassemia have completely different causes, the coexistence of these diseases can synergistically exacerbate iron overload. We report that a newborn with εγδβ-thalassemia developed neonatal hemochromatosis, which did not respond to iron chelators and rapidly worsened, requiring living-donor liver transplantation. CASE PRESENTATION: A 1-day-old Japanese boy with hemolytic anemia and targeted red blood cells was diagnosed with εγδβ-thalassemia by genetic testing, and required frequent red blood cell transfusions. At 2 months after birth, exacerbation of jaundice, grayish-white stool, and high serum ferritin levels were observed, and liver biopsy showed iron deposition in hepatocytes and Kupffer cells. Magnetic resonance imaging scans showed findings suggestive of iron deposits in the liver, spleen, pancreas, and bone marrow. The total amount of red blood cell transfusions administered did not meet the criteria for post-transfusion iron overload. Administration of an iron-chelating agent was initiated, but iron overload rapidly progressed to liver failure without improvement in jaundice and liver damage. He underwent living-donor liver transplantation from his mother, after which iron overload disappeared, and no recurrence of iron overload was observed. Immunohistochemical staining for C5b-9 in the liver was positive. Serum hepcidin levels were low and serum growth differentiation factor-15 levels were high prior to living-donor liver transplantation. CONCLUSIONS: We reported that an infant with εγδβ-thalassemia developed NH due to GALD, and that coexistence of ineffective erythropoiesis in addition to erythrocyte transfusions may have exacerbated iron overload. Low serum hepcidin levels, in this case, might have been caused by decreased hepcidin production arising from fetal liver damage due to neonatal hemochromatosis and increased hepcidin-inhibiting hematopoietic mediators due to the ineffective hematopoiesis observed in thalassemia.

DOI： 10.1186/s12887-022-03706-3

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Genomically stable gastric cancer characterized by hypomethylation in Wnt signal cascade. 査読国際誌

Hiroaki Tanioka, Yoshiko Mori, Takehiro Tanaka, Kazuya Yasui, Keisuke Kimura, Yuzo Umeda, Toshiyoshi Fujiwara, Akihiro Nyuya, Shuya Yano, Takeshi Nagasaka, Takeshi Nagasaka

Oncology 101 ( 2 ) 105 - 116 2022年10月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

Introduction Gastric cancer is divided into four subtypes by their molecular features linked with genetic alterations, e.g., Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), microsatellite instability-high (MSI-high), chromosomal instability (CIN), and genomically stable (GS), called as TCGA classification. In this study, we tried to clarify the epigenetic features of the four GC subtypes according to aberrant methylation status in 23 loci. Methods A total of 98 gastric cancers and their normal gastric mucosa samples were included in this study. We divided gastric cancers into TCGA subtypes which were determined in line with MSI-high, EBV, CIN, to GS by their molecular features. The 13 loci of polymorphic microsatellite sequences were used to determine loss of heterogeneity (LOH) for the detection of CIN. The MSI status was determined by three mononucleotide repeat markers. Infection of EBV was determined by recovering EBV BNRF1 sequence from genomic DNA collected from gastric cancers. Methylation status of 23 loci was investigated by the combined bisulfite restriction analysis (COBRA). Status of other findings, e.g., KRAS mutations, HER2 expression status and infection of helicobacter pylori were confirmed. Results Gastric cancers were divided into MSI (13%), EBV (7%), CIN (53%), and GS (27%). By histological classification, poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma (por) was more in tumors categorized in MSI-high, and GS and signet-ring cell carcinoma (sig) was more in GS. Among the 23 loci investigated their methylation status, 18 loci were significantly hypermethylated in caner tissues. A unsupervised clustering divided gastric cancers into two clusters, and revealed that most GS tumors clustered together in a cluster that exhibited lower methylation levels, distinct from the other subtypes. The inter-variable clustering revealed that a cluster contained the three loci (SFRP2-region 1/2 and APC) belonging to the Wnt signal cascade (Wnt-associated loci). The mean methylation score of Wnt-associated loci was the lowest in GS tumors (MSI-high: 2.7 [95% confidence interval (CI), 2.3-2.9]; EBV:2.1[1.2-3.1]; CIN: 2.4 [2.2-2.7]; GS: 1.3 [0.8-0.7]). In contrast, the mean methylation score of the other 15 loci was significantly higher in MSI-high, while that in GS was as same as that in EBV or CIN (MSI- high: 10.4 [8.3-12.4]; EBV:5.7 [1.7-9.7]; CIN: 4.4 [3.6-5.1]; GS: 3.4 [2.2-4.6]). Additionally, the lower methylation score of Wnt-associated loci was observed only in sig tumors. Conclusions GS subtype tumors have the potential to possess distinct signatures in DNA hypomethylation profiles in Wnt signaling pathway, especially in signet-ring cell carcinoma.

DOI： 10.1159/000527098

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Current status and future perspectives of minimally invasive and open radical antegrade modular pancreatosplenectomy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a review 査読

Kosei Takagi, Yuzo Umeda, Ryuichi Yoshida, Tomokazu Fuji, Kazuya Yasui, Takahito Yagi, Toshiyoshi Fujiwara

Laparoscopic Surgery 6 39 - 39 2022年10月