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Structural basis for different types of hetero-tetrameric light-harvesting complexes in a diatom PSII-FCPII supercomplex. 査読国際誌

Ryo Nagao, Koji Kato, Minoru Kumazawa, Kentaro Ifuku, Makio Yokono, Takehiro Suzuki, Naoshi Dohmae, Fusamichi Akita, Seiji Akimoto, Naoyuki Miyazaki, Jian-Ren Shen

Nature communications 13 ( 1 ) 1764 - 1764 2022年4月

担当区分：筆頭著者記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

Fucoxanthin chlorophyll (Chl) a/c-binding proteins (FCPs) function as light harvesters in diatoms. The structure of a diatom photosystem II-FCPII (PSII-FCPII) supercomplex have been solved by cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) previously; however, the FCPII subunits that constitute the FCPII tetramers and monomers are not identified individually due to their low resolutions. Here, we report a 2.5 Å resolution structure of the PSII-FCPII supercomplex using cryo-EM. Two types of tetrameric FCPs, S-tetramer, and M-tetramer, are identified as different types of hetero-tetrameric complexes. In addition, three FCP monomers, m1, m2, and m3, are assigned to different gene products of FCP. The present structure also identifies the positions of most Chls c and diadinoxanthins, which form a complicated pigment network. Excitation-energy transfer from FCPII to PSII is revealed by time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy. These structural and spectroscopic findings provide insights into an assembly model of FCPII and its excitation-energy transfer and quenching processes.

DOI： 10.1038/s41467-022-29294-5

Structure of a tetrameric photosystem I from a glaucophyte alga Cyanophora paradoxa. 査読国際誌

Koji Kato, Ryo Nagao, Yoshifumi Ueno, Makio Yokono, Takehiro Suzuki, Tian-Yi Jiang, Naoshi Dohmae, Fusamichi Akita, Seiji Akimoto, Naoyuki Miyazaki, Jian-Ren Shen

Nature communications 13 ( 1 ) 1679 - 1679 2022年3月

担当区分：筆頭著者記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

Photosystem I (PSI) is one of the two photosystems functioning in light-energy harvesting, transfer, and electron transfer in photosynthesis. However, the oligomerization state of PSI is variable among photosynthetic organisms. We present a 3.8-Å resolution cryo-electron microscopic structure of tetrameric PSI isolated from the glaucophyte alga Cyanophora paradoxa, which reveals differences with PSI from other organisms in subunit composition and organization. The PSI tetramer is organized in a dimer of dimers with a C2 symmetry. Unlike cyanobacterial PSI tetramers, two of the four monomers are rotated around 90°, resulting in a completely different pattern of monomer-monomer interactions. Excitation-energy transfer among chlorophylls differs significantly between Cyanophora and cyanobacterial PSI tetramers. These structural and spectroscopic features reveal characteristic interactions and excitation-energy transfer in the Cyanophora PSI tetramer, suggesting that the Cyanophora PSI could represent a turning point in the evolution of PSI from prokaryotes to eukaryotes.

DOI： 10.1038/s41467-022-29303-7

Cryo-EM structure of monomeric photosystem II at 2.78 Å resolution reveals factors important for the formation of dimer. 査読国際誌

Huaxin Yu, Tasuku Hamaguchi, Yoshiki Nakajima, Koji Kato, Keisuke Kawakami, Fusamichi Akita, Koji Yonekura, Jian-Ren Shen

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Bioenergetics 1862 ( 10 ) 148471 - 148471 2021年10月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

Photosystem II (PSII) functions mainly as a dimer to catalyze the light energy conversion and water oxidation reactions. However, monomeric PSII also exists and functions in vivo in some cases. The crystal structure of monomeric PSII has been solved at 3.6 Å resolution, but it is still not clear which factors contribute to the formation of the dimer. Here, we solved the structure of PSII monomer at a resolution of 2.78 Å using cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM). From our cryo-EM density map, we observed apparent differences in pigments and lipids in the monomer-monomer interface between the PSII monomer and dimer. One β-carotene and two sulfoquinovosyl diacylglycerol (SQDG) molecules are found in the monomer-monomer interface of the dimer structure but not in the present monomer structure, although some SQDG and other lipid molecules are found in the analogous region of the low-resolution crystal structure of the monomer, or cryo-EM structure of an apo-PSII monomer lacking the extrinsic proteins from Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. In the current monomer structure, a large part of the PsbO subunit was also found to be disordered. These results indicate the importance of the β-carotene, SQDG and PsbO in formation of the PSII dimer.

DOI： 10.1016/j.bbabio.2021.148471

Structural basis for the absence of low-energy chlorophylls responsible for photoprotection from a primitive cyanobacterial PSI

Koji Kato, Tasuku Hamaguchi, Ryo Nagao, Keisuke Kawakami, Yoshifumi Ueno, Takehiro Suzuki, Hiroko Uchida, Akio Murakami, Yoshiki Nakajima, Makio Yokono, Seiji Akimoto, Naoshi Dohmae, Koji Yonekura, Jian-Ren Shen

2021年10月

出版者・発行元：Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

Abstract

Photosystem I (PSI) of photosynthetic organisms is a multi-subunit pigment-protein complex and functions in light harvesting and photochemical charge-separation reactions, followed by reduction of NADP to NADPH required for CO₂ fixation. PSI from different photosynthetic organisms has a variety of chlorophylls (Chls), some of which are at lower-energy levels than its reaction center P700, a special pair of Chls, and are called low-energy Chls. However, the site of low-energy Chls is still under debate. Here, we solved a 2.04-Å resolution structure of a PSI trimer by cryo-electron microscopy from a primitive cyanobacterium Gloeobacter violaceus PCC 7421, which has no low-energy Chls. The structure showed absence of some subunits commonly found in other cyanobacteria, confirming the primitive nature of this cyanobacterium. Comparison with the known structures of PSI from other cyanobacteria and eukaryotic organisms reveals that one dimeric and one trimeric Chls are lacking in the Gloeobacter PSI. The dimeric and trimeric Chls are named Low1 and Low2, respectively. Low2 does not exist in some cyanobacterial and eukaryotic PSIs, whereas Low1 is absent only in Gloeobacter. Since Gloeobacter is susceptible to light, this indicates that Low1 serves as a main photoprotection site in most oxyphototrophs, whereas Low2 is involved in either energy transfer or energy quenching in some of the oxyphototrophs. Thus, these findings provide insights into not only the functional significance of low-energy Chls in PSI, but also the evolutionary changes of low-energy Chls responsible for the photoprotection machinery from photosynthetic prokaryotes to eukaryotes.

DOI： 10.1101/2021.09.29.462462

High-resolution cryo-EM structure of photosystem II reveals damage from high-dose electron beams. 査読国際誌

Koji Kato, Naoyuki Miyazaki, Tasuku Hamaguchi, Yoshiki Nakajima, Fusamichi Akita, Koji Yonekura, Jian-Ren Shen

Communications biology 4 ( 1 ) 382 - 382 2021年3月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

Photosystem II (PSII) plays a key role in water-splitting and oxygen evolution. X-ray crystallography has revealed its atomic structure and some intermediate structures. However, these structures are in the crystalline state and its final state structure has not been solved. Here we analyzed the structure of PSII in solution at 1.95 Å resolution by single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM). The structure obtained is similar to the crystal structure, but a PsbY subunit was visible in the cryo-EM structure, indicating that it represents its physiological state more closely. Electron beam damage was observed at a high-dose in the regions that were easily affected by redox states, and reducing the beam dosage by reducing frames from 50 to 2 yielded a similar resolution but reduced the damage remarkably. This study will serve as a good indicator for determining damage-free cryo-EM structures of not only PSII but also all biological samples, especially redox-active metalloproteins.

DOI： 10.1038/s42003-021-01919-3

Molecular organizations and function of iron-stress-induced-A protein family in Anabaena sp. PCC 7120. 査読国際誌

Ryo Nagao, Makio Yokono, Yoshifumi Ueno, Takehiro Suzuki, Koji Kato, Ka-Ho Kato, Naoki Tsuboshita, Tian-Yi Jiang, Naoshi Dohmae, Jian-Ren Shen, Shigeki Ehira, Seiji Akimoto

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Bioenergetics 1862 ( 1 ) 148327 - 148327 2021年1月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

Iron-stress-induced-A proteins (IsiAs) are expressed in cyanobacteria under iron-deficient conditions, and surround photosystem I (PSI) trimer with a ring formation. A cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. PCC 7120 has four isiA genes; however, it is unknown how the IsiAs are associated with PSI. Here we report on molecular organizations and function of the IsiAs in this cyanobacterium. A deletion mutant of the isiA1 gene was constructed, and the four types of thylakoids were prepared from the wild-type (WT) and ΔisiA1 cells under iron-replete (+Fe) and iron-deficient (-Fe) conditions. Immunoblotting analysis exhibits a clear expression of the IsiA1 in the WT-Fe. The PSI-IsiA1 supercomplex is found in the WT-Fe, and excitation-energy transfer from IsiA1 to PSI is verified by time-resolved fluorescence analyses. Instead of the IsiA1, both IsiA2 and IsiA3 are bound to PSI monomer in the ΔisiA1-Fe. These findings provide insights into multiple-expression system of the IsiA family in this cyanobacterium.

DOI： 10.1016/j.bbabio.2020.148327

High-resolution cryo-EM structure of photosystem II: Effects of electron beam damage

Koji Kato, Naoyuki Miyazaki, Tasuku Hamaguchi, Yoshiki Nakajima, Fusamichi Akita, Koji Yonekura, Jian-Ren Shen

2020年10月

出版者・発行元：Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

Abstract

Photosystem II (PSII) plays a key role in water-splitting and oxygen evolution. X-ray crystallography has revealed its atomic structure and some intermediate structures. However, these structures are in the crystalline state, and its final state structure has not been solved because of the low efficiencies of the S-state transitions in the crystals. Here we analyzed the structure of PSII in solution at 1.95 Å resolution by single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM). The structure obtained is similar to the crystal structure, but a PsbY subunit was visible in the cryo-EM structure, indicating that it represents its physiological state more closely. Electron beam damage was observed at a high-dose in the regions that were easily affected by redox states, which was reduced by reducing the electron dose. This study will serve as a good indicator for determining damage-free cryo-EM structures of not only PSII but also all biological samples, especially redox-active metalloproteins.

DOI： 10.1101/2020.10.18.344648

A solution-free crystal-mounting platform for native SAD. 査読国際誌

Jian Yu, Akira Shinoda, Koji Kato, Isao Tanaka, Min Yao

Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology 76 ( Pt 10 ) 938 - 945 2020年10月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

The native SAD phasing method uses the anomalous scattering signals from the S atoms contained in most proteins, the P atoms in nucleic acids or other light atoms derived from the solution used for crystallization. These signals are very weak and careful data collection is required, which makes this method very difficult. One way to enhance the anomalous signal is to use long-wavelength X-rays; however, these wavelengths are more strongly absorbed by the materials in the pathway. Therefore, a crystal-mounting platform for native SAD data collection that removes solution around the crystals has been developed. This platform includes a novel solution-free mounting tool and an automatic robot, which extracts the surrounding solution, flash-cools the crystal and inserts the loop into a UniPuck cassette for use in the synchrotron. Eight protein structures (including two new structures) have been successfully solved by the native SAD method from crystals prepared using this platform.

DOI： 10.1107/S2059798320011584

A straightforward approach to antibodies recognising cancer specific glycopeptidic neoepitopes 査読

Hajime Wakui, Yoshikazu Tanaka, Toyoyuki Ose, Isamu Matsumoto, Koji Kato, Yao Min, Taro Tachibana, Masaharu Sato, Kentaro Naruchi, Fayna Garcia Martin, Hiroshi Hinou, Shin Ichiro Nishimura

Chemical Science 11 ( 19 ) 4999 - 5006 2020年5月

掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

© The Royal Society of Chemistry 2020. Aberrantly truncated immatureO-glycosylation in proteins occurs in essentially all types of epithelial cancer cells, which was demonstrated to be a common feature of most adenocarcinomas and strongly associated with cancer proliferation and metastasis. Although extensive efforts have been made toward the development of anticancer antibodies targeting MUC1, one of the most studied mucins having cancer-relevant immatureO-glycans, no anti-MUC1 antibody recognises carbohydrates and the proximal MUC1 peptide region, concurrently. Here we present a general strategy that allows for the creation of antibodies interacting specifically with glycopeptidic neoepitopes by using homogeneous synthetic MUC1 glycopeptides designed for the streamlined process of immunization, antibody screening, three-dimensional structure analysis, epitope mapping and biochemical analysis. The X-ray crystal structure of the anti-MUC1 monoclonal antibody SN-101 complexed with the antigenic glycopeptide provides for the first time evidence that SN-101 recognises specifically the essential epitope by forming multiple hydrogen bonds both with the proximal peptide and GalNAc linked to the threonine residue, concurrently. Remarkably, the structure of the MUC1 glycopeptide in complex with SN-101 is identical to its solution NMR structure, an extended conformation induced by site-specific glycosylation. We demonstrate that this method accelerates dramatically the development of a new class of designated antibodies targeting a variety of “dynamic neoepitopes” elaborated by disease-specificO-glycosylation in the immunodominant mucin domains and mucin-like sequences found in intrinsically disordered regions of many proteins.

DOI： 10.1039/d0sc00317d

Structural basis for assembly and function of a diatom photosystem I-light-harvesting supercomplex. 査読国際誌

Ryo Nagao, Koji Kato, Kentaro Ifuku, Takehiro Suzuki, Minoru Kumazawa, Ikuo Uchiyama, Yasuhiro Kashino, Naoshi Dohmae, Seiji Akimoto, Jian-Ren Shen, Naoyuki Miyazaki, Fusamichi Akita

Nature communications 11 ( 1 ) 2481 - 2481 2020年5月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

Photosynthetic light-harvesting complexes (LHCs) play a pivotal role in collecting solar energy for photochemical reactions in photosynthesis. One of the major LHCs are fucoxanthin chlorophyll a/c-binding proteins (FCPs) present in diatoms, a group of organisms having important contribution to the global carbon cycle. Here, we report a 2.40-Å resolution structure of the diatom photosystem I (PSI)-FCPI supercomplex by cryo-electron microscopy. The supercomplex is composed of 16 different FCPI subunits surrounding a monomeric PSI core. Each FCPI subunit showed different protein structures with different pigment contents and binding sites, and they form a complicated pigment-protein network together with the PSI core to harvest and transfer the light energy efficiently. In addition, two unique, previously unidentified subunits were found in the PSI core. The structure provides numerous insights into not only the light-harvesting strategy in diatom PSI-FCPI but also evolutionary dynamics of light harvesters among oxyphototrophs.

DOI： 10.1038/s41467-020-16324-3

Structure of a cyanobacterial photosystem I surrounded by octadecameric IsiA antenna proteins. 査読国際誌

Fusamichi Akita, Ryo Nagao, Koji Kato, Yoshiki Nakajima, Makio Yokono, Yoshifumi Ueno, Takehiro Suzuki, Naoshi Dohmae, Jian-Ren Shen, Seiji Akimoto, Naoyuki Miyazaki

Communications biology 3 ( 1 ) 232 - 232 2020年5月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

Iron-stress induced protein A (IsiA) is a chlorophyll-binding membrane-spanning protein in photosynthetic prokaryote cyanobacteria, and is associated with photosystem I (PSI) trimer cores, but its structural and functional significance in light harvesting remains unclear. Here we report a 2.7-Å resolution cryo-electron microscopic structure of a supercomplex between PSI core trimer and IsiA from a thermophilic cyanobacterium Thermosynechococcus vulcanus. The structure showed that 18 IsiA subunits form a closed ring surrounding a PSI trimer core. Detailed arrangement of pigments within the supercomplex, as well as molecular interactions between PSI and IsiA and among IsiAs, were resolved. Time-resolved fluorescence spectra of the PSI-IsiA supercomplex showed clear excitation-energy transfer from IsiA to PSI, strongly indicating that IsiA functions as an energy donor, but not an energy quencher, in the supercomplex. These structural and spectroscopic findings provide important insights into the excitation-energy-transfer and subunit assembly mechanisms in the PSI-IsiA supercomplex.

DOI： 10.1038/s42003-020-0949-6

Crystal structures clarify cofactor binding of plant tyrosine decarboxylase. 査読国際誌

Hang Wang, Jian Yu, Yasuharu Satoh, Yusuke Nakagawa, Ryusuke Tanaka, Koji Kato, Min Yao

Biochemical and biophysical research communications 523 ( 2 ) 500 - 505 2020年3月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

Plant tyrosine decarboxylase (TyrDC) is a group II pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)-dependent decarboxylase that mainly catalyzes the decarboxylation of tyrosine to tyramine. This is biologically important for diverting essential primary metabolites into secondary metabolic pathways. Intensive studies have characterized the effective of PLP-binding and the substrate specificity of mammalian 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl-l-alanine (Dopa) decarboxylases, a member of group II PLP-dependent decarboxylase. However, the characteristics of PLP binding and substrate specificity of plant TyrDCs remain unknown. In this study, we focus on the PLP binding manner, and determined the crystal structures of the apo and PLP binding form of type II TyrDC from Papaver somniferum (PsTyrDCII and PsTyrDCII-PLP). The structures showed that, unlike mammalian Dopa decarboxylase, the binding of PLP does not induce distinct conformational changes of PsTyrDCII regarding the overall structure, but the PLP binding pocket displays conformational changes at Phe124, His203 and Thr262. Combining structural comparation and the obtained biochemical findings, it is demonstrated that PsTyrDCII does not binds PLP tightly. Such characteristics of PLP binding may be required by its catalytic reaction and substrate binding. The activity of TyrDC probably regulated by the concentration of PLP in cells.

DOI： 10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.12.077

Structural basis for the adaptation and function of chlorophyll f in photosystem I. 査読国際誌

Koji Kato, Toshiyuki Shinoda, Ryo Nagao, Seiji Akimoto, Takehiro Suzuki, Naoshi Dohmae, Min Chen, Suleyman I Allakhverdiev, Jian-Ren Shen, Fusamichi Akita, Naoyuki Miyazaki, Tatsuya Tomo

Nature communications 11 ( 1 ) 238 - 238 2020年1月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

Chlorophylls (Chl) play pivotal roles in energy capture, transfer and charge separation in photosynthesis. Among Chls functioning in oxygenic photosynthesis, Chl f is the most red-shifted type first found in a cyanobacterium Halomicronema hongdechloris. The location and function of Chl f in photosystems are not clear. Here we analyzed the high-resolution structures of photosystem I (PSI) core from H. hongdechloris grown under white or far-red light by cryo-electron microscopy. The structure showed that, far-red PSI binds 83 Chl a and 7 Chl f, and Chl f are associated at the periphery of PSI but not in the electron transfer chain. The appearance of Chl f is well correlated with the expression of PSI genes induced under far-red light. These results indicate that Chl f functions to harvest the far-red light and enhance uphill energy transfer, and changes in the gene sequences are essential for the binding of Chl f.

DOI： 10.1038/s41467-019-13898-5

Crystallographic analysis of Eisenia hydrolysis-enhancing protein using a long wavelength for native-SAD phasing. 査読国際誌

Xiaomei Sun, Yuxin Ye, Naofumi Sakurai, Koji Kato, Keizo Yuasa, Akihiko Tsuji, Min Yao

Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications 76 ( Pt 1 ) 20 - 24 2020年1月

記述言語：英語

Eisenia hydrolysis-enhancing protein (EHEP), which is a novel protein that has been identified in Aplysia kurodai, protects β-glucosidases from phlorotannin inhibition to facilitate the production of glucose from the laminarin abundant in brown algae. Hence, EHEP has attracted attention for its potential applications in producing biofuel from brown algae. In this study, EHEP was purified from the natural digestive fluid of A. kurodai and was crystallized using the sitting-drop vapor-diffusion method. Native and SAD (single-wavelength anomalous diffraction) data sets were successfully collected at resolutions of 1.20 and 2.48 Å using wavelengths of 1.0 and 2.1 Å, respectively, from crystals obtained in initial screening. The crystals belonged to space group P212121 and contained one EHEP molecule in the asymmetric unit. All 20 S-atom sites in EHEP were located and the phases were determined by the SAD method using the S atoms in the natural protein as anomalous scatterers (native-SAD). After phase improvement, interpretable electron densities were obtained and 58% of the model was automatically built.

DOI： 10.1107/S2053230X19016716

Structure of a cyanobacterial photosystem I tetramer revealed by cryo-electron microscopy. 査読国際誌

Koji Kato, Ryo Nagao, Tian-Yi Jiang, Yoshifumi Ueno, Makio Yokono, Siu Kit Chan, Mai Watanabe, Masahiko Ikeuchi, Jian-Ren Shen, Seiji Akimoto, Naoyuki Miyazaki, Fusamichi Akita

Nature communications 10 ( 1 ) 4929 - 4929 2019年10月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

Photosystem I (PSI) functions to harvest light energy for conversion into chemical energy. The organisation of PSI is variable depending on the species of organism. Here we report the structure of a tetrameric PSI core isolated from a cyanobacterium, Anabaena sp. PCC 7120, analysed by single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) at 3.3 Å resolution. The PSI tetramer has a C2 symmetry and is organised in a dimer of dimers form. The structure reveals interactions at the dimer-dimer interface and the existence of characteristic pigment orientations and inter-pigment distances within the dimer units that are important for unique excitation energy transfer. In particular, characteristic residues of PsaL are identified to be responsible for the formation of the tetramer. Time-resolved fluorescence analyses showed that the PSI tetramer has an enhanced excitation-energy quenching. These structural and spectroscopic findings provide insights into the physiological significance of the PSI tetramer and evolutionary changes of the PSI organisations.

DOI： 10.1038/s41467-019-12942-8

The pH-dependent conformational change of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5: Insights into partner-binding manner. 査読

Ye Y, Chen M, Kato K, Yao M

Biochemical and biophysical research communications 519 ( 1 ) 186 - 191 2019年10月

ErbB3の糖鎖による物性制御メカニズム

高橋素子, 加藤公児, 藤谷直樹, 斎藤充史, 和田芳直, 姚閔

日本生化学会大会プログラム・講演要旨集 92回 [1T10m - 01] 2019年9月

Structural basis for energy harvesting and dissipation in a diatom PSII–FCPII supercomplex 査読

Ryo Nagao, Koji Kato, Takehiro Suzuki, Kentaro Ifuku, Ikuo Uchiyama, Yasuhiro Kashino, Naoshi Dohmae, Seiji Akimoto, Jian-Ren Shen, Naoyuki Miyazaki, Fusamichi Akita

Nature Plants 5 ( 8 ) 890 - 901 2019年8月

Neutron crystallographic study of heterotrimeric glutamine amidotransferase CAB. 査読

Li L, Adachi M, Yu J, Kato K, Shinoda A, Ostermann A, Schrader TE, Ose T, Yao M

Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications 75 ( Pt 3 ) 193 - 196 2019年3月

Function and structure of GH13_31 α-glucosidase with high α-(1→4)-glucosidic linkage specificity and transglucosylation activity. 査読

Auiewiriyanukul W, Saburi W, Kato K, Yao M, Mori H

FEBS letters 2018年6月

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