研究者詳細 - 山崎　泰史

論文 - 山崎　泰史

分割表示 139 件中 61 - 80 件目／全件表示 >>

Strategy for Removing an Impacted Enterolith using Double-Balloon Enteroscopy in Crohn's Disease. 国際誌

Tatsuya Kikuchi, Yasushi Yamasaki, Tsuyoshi Fujimoto, Shouichi Tanaka

European journal of case reports in internal medicine 8 ( 1 ) 002266 - 002266 2021年

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

An enterolith in Crohn's disease is an uncommon but serious condition because it can cause intestinal obstruction. Endoscopic treatment to remove the enterolith is attempted first, but is sometimes difficult owing to poor accessibility of the endoscope. In such cases, surgical treatment is inevitable. We successfully overcame poor accessibility and removed an enterolith using double-balloon enteroscopy. We describe our method below and suggest several helpful techniques. LEARNING POINTS: Patients with Crohn's disease sometimes have a history of intestinal stricture, which can cause intestinal obstruction by enterolith-related impaction.Endoscopic treatment is the first choice to remove an enterolith, but is sometimes difficult.We successfully removed an enterolith using double-balloon enteroscopy and employing several helpful techniques.

DOI： 10.12890/2021_002266

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Histologic Transformation from Follicular Lymphoma to Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Detected during Colonoscopy.

Masaya Iwamuro, Yasushi Yamasaki, Takehiro Tanaka, Noboru Asada, Ken-Ichi Matsuoka, Sakiko Hiraoka, Yoshiro Kawahara, Hiroyuki Okada

Acta medica Okayama 75 ( 5 ) 625 - 629 2021年

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

A 77-year-old Japanese woman who had been treated for follicular lymphoma for 8 years developed abdominal pain and intra-abdominal lymphadenopathies. Colonoscopy revealed an elevated lesion in the rectum, which presented as two humps with erosions. A diagnosis of histologic transformation of follicular lymphoma to diffuse large B-cell lymphoma was made by endoscopic biopsy. This case underscores the importance of endoscopy examinations and biopsy of newly emerged gastrointestinal lesions for the prompt diagnosis of histologic transformation, since salvage chemotherapy must be initiated quickly in such cases.

DOI： 10.18926/AMO/62775

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Liquid biopsy for patients with IBD-associated neoplasia. 国際誌

Hideaki Kinugasa, Sakiko Hiraoka, Kazuhiro Nouso, Shumpei Yamamoto, Mami Hirai, Hiroyuki Terasawa, Eriko Yasutomi, Shohei Oka, Masayasu Ohmori, Yasushi Yamasaki, Toshihiro Inokuchi, Masahiro Takahara, Keita Harada, Takehiro Tanaka, Hiroyuki Okada

BMC cancer 20 ( 1 ) 1188 - 1188 2020年12月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

BACKGROUND: It is often difficult to diagnose inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)-associated neoplasia endoscopically due to background inflammation. In addition, due to the absence of sensitive tumor biomarkers, countermeasures against IBD-associated neoplasia are crucial. The purpose of this study is to develop a new diagnostic method through the application of liquid biopsy. METHODS: Ten patients with IBD-associated cancers and high-grade dysplasia (HGD) with preserved tumor tissue and blood were included. Tumor and non-tumor tissues were analyzed for 48 cancer-related genes using next-generation sequencing. Simultaneously, circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) was analyzed for mutations in the target genes using digital PCR. RESULTS: Out of 10 patients, seven had IBD-related cancer and three had IBD-related HGD. Two patients had carcinoma in situ; moreover, three had stageII and two had stage III. To avoid false positives, the mutation rate cutoff was set at 5% based on the control results; seven of 10 (70%) tumor tissue samples were mutation-positive. Mutation frequencies for each gene were as follows: TP53 (20.9%; R136H), TP53 (25.0%; C110W), TP53 (8.5%; H140Q), TP53 (31.1%; R150W), TP53 (12.8%; R141H), KRAS (40.0%; G12V), and PIK3CA (34.1%; R 88Q). The same mutations were detected in the blood of these seven patients. However, no mutations were detected in the blood of the remaining three patients with no tumor tissue mutations. The concordance rate between tumor tissue DNA and blood ctDNA was 100%. CONCLUSION: Blood liquid biopsy has the potential to be a new method for non-invasive diagnosis of IBD-associated neoplasia.

DOI： 10.1186/s12885-020-07699-z

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Narrow band imaging under less-air condition improves the visibility of superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. 国際誌

Taro Iwatsubo, Ryu Ishihara, Yasushi Yamasaki, Yusuke Tonai, Kenta Hamada, Minoru Kato, Sho Suzuki, Mitsuhiro Kono, Hiromu Fukuda, Yusaku Shimamoto, Kentaro Nakagawa, Masayasu Ohmori, Masamichi Arao, Kenshi Matsuno, Hiroyoshi Iwagami, Shuntaro Inoue, Hiroko Nakahira, Noriko Matsuura, Satoki Shichijo, Akira Maekawa, Takashi Kanesaka, Yoji Takeuchi, Koji Higashino, Noriya Uedo, Kazuhide Higuchi

BMC gastroenterology 20 ( 1 ) 389 - 389 2020年11月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

BACKGROUND: The current virtual chromoendoscopy equipment cannot completely detect superficial squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in the esophagus, despite its development in the recent years. Thus, in this study, we aimed to elucidate the appropriate air volume during endoscopic observation to improve the visibility of esophageal SCC. METHODS: This retrospective study included a total of 101 flat type esophageal SCCs identified between April 2017 and January 2019 at the Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute. Video images of narrow band imaging (NBI) under both less-air and standard-air conditions were recorded digitally. Videos were evaluated by five endoscopists. Relative visibility between less-air and standard-air conditions of the brownish area, brownish color change of the epithelium, and dilated intrapapillary capillary loop (IPCL) were graded as 5 (definitely better under less-air condition) to 1 (definitely worse under less-air condition), with 3 indicating average visibility (equivalent to standard-air observation). RESULTS: The mean (standard deviation) visibility score of the brownish area, brownish color change of the epithelium, and dilated IPCLs under less-air condition were 3.94 (0.58), 3.73 (0.57), and 4.13 (0.60), respectively, which were significantly better than that under standard-air condition (p < 0.0001). Esophageal SCC evaluated as ≥ 4 in the mean visibility score of the brownish area, brownish color change of the epithelium, and dilated IPCLs accounted for 50% (51/101 lesions), 34% (34/101 lesions), and 67% (68/101 lesions), respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The present results suggested that NBI with less air might improve the visibility of flat type esophageal SCC compared with NBI with standard air. Less-air NBI observation may facilitate the detection of flat type esophageal SCC. TRIAL REGISTRATION: The present study is a non-intervention trial.

DOI： 10.1186/s12876-020-01534-2

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Evaluation of complete cold forceps polypectomy resection rate for 3- to 5-mm colorectal polyps. 国際誌

Yasushi Yamasaki, Keita Harada, Shumpei Yamamoto, Eriko Yasutomi, Mami Hirai, Masayasu Ohmori, Shohei Oka, Toshihiro Inokuchi, Hideaki Kinugasa, Yuusaku Sugihara, Masahiro Takahara, Sakiko Hiraoka, Takehiro Tanaka, Toshiharu Mitsuhashi, Hiroyuki Okada

Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society 33 ( 6 ) 948 - 954 2020年11月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS: The propriety of cold forceps polypectomy (CFP) using jumbo biopsy forceps for diminutive polyps remains controversial. We conducted a prospective study to evaluate the complete CFP resection rate of 3-5-mm polyps using additional endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) specimens following CFP. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients with 3-5-mm protruded or flat elevated colorectal polyps diagnosed endoscopically as adenomas or serrated lesions were prospectively enrolled. CFP using jumbo biopsy forceps was used to remove the eligible polyps and repeated until the absence of residuals were confirmed via image-enhanced endoscopy or chromoendoscopy. After CFP, saline was injected at the defect, and the marginal specimen of the defect was resected using EMR to histologically evaluate the residue. The primary outcome was the complete CFP resection rate, which was defined as no residue at the EMR site. Other outcomes were the number of CFP bites and the complete resection rate by lesion size. RESULTS: Eighty patients with 120 polyps were enrolled. The mean polyp size was 4.1 ± 0.7 mm. The overall complete resection rate was 96.7% (95% confidence interval [CI], 91.7-98.7), and the rates for 3-, 4- and 5-mm polyps were 100% (95% CI, 86.7-100), 96.0% (95% CI, 86.5-98.9) and 95.5% (95% CI, 85.1-98.8), respectively. The one-bite CFP rates were 92%, 60% and 31% for the 3-, 4- and 5-mm polyps, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The complete CFP resection rate for 3-5-mm polyps was acceptable, although the one-bite clearance rate decreased as the polyp size increased (UMIN000028841).

DOI： 10.1111/den.13895

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Continued Aspirin Treatment May Be a Risk Factor of Delayed Bleeding after Gastric Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection under Heparin Replacement: A Retrospective Multicenter Study.

Kenta Hamada, Hiromitsu Kanzaki, Masafumi Inoue, Shuhei Ishiyama, Kenji Yamauchi, Koji Miyahara, Tatsuya Toyokawa, Takao Tsuzuki, Jiro Miyaike, Minoru Matsubara, Sakuma Takahashi, Mamoru Nishimura, Ryuta Takenaka, Naoko Yunoki, Shinichiro Hori, Sayo Kobayashi, Yasushi Yamasaki, Yoshiro Kawahara, Hideki Ishikawa, Hiroyuki Okada

Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) 59 ( 21 ) 2643 - 2651 2020年11月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

Objective Gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) under heparin replacement (HR) of warfarin reportedly has a high risk of delayed bleeding (24-57%). It is possible that the delayed bleeding risk may have changed over the years. We evaluated the current risk of delayed bleeding after gastric ESD under HR of anticoagulant agents. Methods We retrospectively reviewed the delayed bleeding rate and analyzed the risk factors for delayed bleeding. Patients Consecutive patients who underwent gastric ESD under HR of anticoagulant agents from July 2015 to June 2017. Results A total of 32 patients with a solitary early gastric cancer and taking anticoagulant agents were analyzed, including 24 patients on warfarin (the warfarin group) and 8 patients on direct oral anticoagulants (the DOAC group). Three (9.4%) patients experienced delayed bleeding: three (12.5%) patients in the warfarin group and no patients in the DOAC group. Continued aspirin treatment was identified to be a risk factor of delayed bleeding (p=0.01). Conclusion Careful management may be required for patients undergoing gastric ESD under continued aspirin treatment in addition to HR of anticoagulant agents; although the delayed bleeding risk after gastric ESD under HR of anticoagulant agents might have decreased over the years.

DOI： 10.2169/internalmedicine.4998-20

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イキセキズマブ投与後に重症腸炎を発症したSAPHO症候群の1例

倉岡紗樹子, 竹井健介, 井川翔子, 安富絵里子, 山本峻平, 大森正泰, 岡昌平, 山崎泰史, 井口俊博, 衣笠秀明, 原田馨太, 平岡佐規子, 岡田裕之

日本消化器病学会中国支部例会プログラム・抄録集 114回 74 - 74 2020年11月

潰瘍性大腸炎における経腹超音波検査の有用性

高原政宏, 平岡佐規子, 大森正泰, 安富絵里子, 岡昌平, 平井麻美, 井口俊博, 山本峻平, 山崎泰史, 衣笠秀明, 原田馨太, 大西秀爾, 岡田裕之

日本消化器病学会雑誌 117 ( 臨増大会 ) A706 - A706 2020年10月

Factors Predicting a Favorable Disease Course Without Anti-TNF Therapy in Crohn's Disease Patients.

Toshihiro Inokuchi, Sakiko Hiraoka, Eriko Yasutomi, Shohei Oka, Yasushi Yamasaki, Hideaki Kinugasa, Masahiro Takahara, Seiji Kawano, Keita Harada, Hiroyuki Okada, Jun Kato

Acta medica Okayama 74 ( 4 ) 265 - 274 2020年8月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

Determining factors that predict a favorable disease course without anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) agents would help establish a more cost-effective strategy for Crohn's disease (CD). A retrospective chart review was performed for CD patients with disease durations > 10 years who had not received anti-TNF agents as first-line therapy. Patients were divided into 2 groups: those who received neither anti-TNF agents nor bowel resection (G1), and those who had received an anti-TNF agent and/or bowel resection (G2). The patient backgrounds, therapies and clinical courses were compared between the groups. A total of 62 CD patients met the inclusion criteria (males: 71%; median duration of follow-up: 19 years). Six patients were included in G1; they were significantly less likely to have upper gastrointestinal lesions than G2 (p=0.007). A multivariate analysis revealed that the significant factors for avoidance of bowel resection without anti-TNF treatment were non-stricturing and non-penetrating behaviors, and absence of upper gastrointestinal lesions at the diagnosis (hazard ratios 0.41 and 0.52; p=0.004 and 0.04, respectively). In consideration of the long treatment course of CD, patients with non-stricturing and non-penetrating behaviors and no upper gastrointestinal lesions should not be treated with anti-TNF agents as first-line therapy.

DOI： 10.18926/AMO/60363

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Blue laser imaging and linked color imaging improve the color difference value and visibility of colorectal polyps in underwater conditions. 国際誌

Yasushi Yamasaki, Keita Harada, Shumpei Yamamoto, Eriko Yasutomi, Shotaro Okanoue, Mami Hirai, Shohei Oka, Yuka Obayashi, Hiroyuki Sakae, Kenta Hamada, Toshihiro Inokuchi, Hideaki Kinugasa, Yuusaku Sugihara, Masahiro Takahara, Takehiro Tanaka, Sakiko Hiraoka, Yoshiro Kawahara, Hiroyuki Okada

Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society 32 ( 5 ) 791 - 800 2020年7月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Underwater endoscopic mucosal resection (UEMR) has become widespread for treating colorectal polyps. However, which observational mode is best suited for determining polyp margins underwater remains unclear. To determine the best mode, we analyzed three imaging modes: white light imaging (WLI), blue laser imaging (BLI) and linked color imaging (LCI). METHODS: Images of consecutive colorectal polyps previously examined by these three modes before UEMR were analyzed according to the degree of underwater turbidity (transparent or cloudy). Color differences between the polyps and their surroundings were calculated using the Commission Internationale d'Eclairage Lab color space in which 3-D color parameters were expressed. Eight evaluators, who were blinded to the histology, scored the visibility from one (undetectable) to four (easily detectable) in both underwater conditions. The color differences and visibility scores were compared. RESULTS: Seventy-three polyps were evaluated. Sixty-one polyps (44 adenomatous, 17 serrated) were observed under transparent conditions, and 12 polyps (seven adenomatous, five serrated) were observed under cloudy conditions. Under transparent conditions, color differences for the BLI (8.5) and LCI (7.9) were significantly higher than that of WLI (5.7; P < 0.001). Visibility scores for BLI (3.6) and LCI (3.4) were also higher than that of WLI (3.1; P < 0.0001). Under cloudy conditions, visibility scores for LCI (2.9) and WLI (2.7) were significantly higher than that of BLI (2.2; P < 0.0001 and P = 0.04, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: BLI and LCI were better observational modes in transparent water; however, BLI was unsuitable for cloudy conditions.

DOI： 10.1111/den.13581

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Dynamics of endoscopic snares: a new approach towards more practical and objective performance evaluation. 国際誌

Yasushi Yamasaki, Yoji Takeuchi, Yuki Ushimaru, Noriko Matsuura, Tsuyoshi Yamaguchi, Shun Nitta, Masaomi Agatsuma, Hiroyuki Okada, Kiyokazu Nakajima

Endoscopy international open 8 ( 6 ) E792-E795 2020年6月

悪性黒色腫の遅発性転移により小腸重積をきたした1例

林里美, 衣笠秀明, 山本峻平, 大森正泰, 安富絵里子, 岡昌平, 山崎泰史, 井口俊博, 川野誠司, 原田馨太, 平岡佐規子, 田中健大, 寺石文則, 山崎修, 岡田裕之

日本消化器内視鏡学会中国支部例会 124回 41 - 41 2020年6月

Feasibility of underwater endoscopic mucosal resection and management of residues for superficial non-ampullary duodenal epithelial neoplasms. 国際誌

Hiroyoshi Iwagami, Yoji Takeuchi, Yasushi Yamasaki, Kentaro Nakagawa, Masayasu Ohmori, Kenshi Matsuno, Shuntaro Inoue, Taro Iwatsubo, Hiroko Nakahira, Noriko Matsuura, Satoki Shichijo, Akira Maekawa, Takashi Kanesaka, Koji Higashino, Noriya Uedo, Ryu Ishihara

Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society 32 ( 4 ) 565 - 573 2020年5月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Underwater endoscopic mucosal resection (UEMR) is effective for superficial non-ampullary duodenal epithelial neoplasms (SNADEN). However, the incidence of residual lesion after UEMR, especially for large lesions (≥20 mm), and their prognosis remain unclear. We aimed to assess the incidence of residual lesions and further outcomes after UEMR for SNADEN. METHODS: We carried out a retrospective study at a tertiary cancer institute. Candidates for the study were systematically retrieved from an endoscopic and pathological database from January 2013 to April 2018. RESULTS: A total of 162 SNADEN resected with UEMR were analyzed. Median (range) procedure time was 5 (1-70) min. En bloc resection rates for large lesions (≥20 mm) and small lesions (<20 mm) were 14% and 79%, respectively. Intraprocedural bleeding occurred in one (0.6%) case, but no intraprocedural perforation occurred during the study. Delayed bleeding occurred in two (1.2%) cases and delayed perforation occurred in one (0.6%) case. A total of 157 (97%) lesions were followed up by at least one endoscopic examination. Of these lesions, residual lesions were recognized in seven cases (5%). Additional UEMR was carried out in five lesions and underwater cold snare polypectomy in one lesion. One lesion was observed without additional treatment. After salvage intervention, no cases experienced further residual lesions. CONCLUSION: Although UEMR for SNADEN can be relevant when other efficacious procedures are unavailable, careful follow up for residual lesions is required especially after piecemeal resection for large lesions.

DOI： 10.1111/den.13541

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Observer agreement for the diagnosis of intestinal acute graft-vs.-host disease based on the presence of villous atrophy in the terminal ileum. 国際誌

Yuusaku Sugihara, Sakiko Hiraoka, Eriko Yasutomi, Shohei Oka, Yasushi Yamasaki, Toshihiro Inokuchi, Hideaki Kinugasa, Masahiro Takahara, Yuki Morito, Sakuma Takahashi, Keita Harada, Takehiro Tanaka, Fumio Otsuka, Hiroyuki Okada

Experimental and therapeutic medicine 19 ( 4 ) 3076 - 3080 2020年4月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

Intestinal graft-vs.-host disease (GVHD) is a serious complication of allo-hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). Villous atrophy in the terminal ileum is considered a useful diagnostic indicator for GVHD. However, the inter- and intra-observer agreement regarding the ileocolonoscopic findings indicative of acute intestinal GVHD, i.e., villous atrophy in the terminal ileum, are currently insufficient in multiple institutions. Thus, the present study aimed to investigate the incidence of villous atrophy in the terminal ileum to diagnose acute intestinal GVHD and determine the inter- and intra-observer agreement regarding this result for experienced endoscopists from multiple institutions. Consecutive patients who underwent allo-HSCT were referred to our institution between May 2008 and September 2015. A total of 54 patients underwent total ileocolonoscopy after allo-HSCT due to suspected intestinal acute GVHD. Subsequently, three observers from different institutions evaluated the cases for the presence of villous atrophy in the terminal ileum. In this study, the pathology results were a gold standard to evaluate the predictive value of ileocolonoscopy detection. Definitive pathological and non-pathological GVHD was diagnosed in 22 and 32 cases, respectively. The results of examining whether villous atrophy could predict GVHD were as follows. For three observers (A, B and C), the sensitivity of villous atrophy in the terminal ileum was 86.4, 77.3 and 79.2%, respectively, whereas the specificity was 62.5, 62.5 and 86.7%, respectively. The positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) of villous atrophy for GVHD were as follows: The PPV of appearance was 61.3, 58.6 and 82.6%, respectively, whereas the NPV was 87.0, 80.0 and 83.9%, respectively. Kappa coefficients for the inter-observer reliability were 0.85, 0.63 and 0.63 for observers A and B, A and C, and B and C, respectively. The intra-observer kappa coefficient was 0.88 for observer A, 0.73 for observer B and 0.75 for observer C. A substantial observer agreement was achieved for the analysis of villous atrophy in the terminal ileum and the agreement for the predictive histological diagnosis was also excellent. Based on the results of the present study, identification of villous atrophy in the terminal ileum was a clinically effective diagnostic parameter, even if different endoscopists were involved in the diagnosis at multiple institutions. The present study was registered as a trial with the University Hospital Medical Information Network (UMIN; registration no. UMIN000025390).

DOI： 10.3892/etm.2020.8538

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Underwater endoscopic papillectomy using double-balloon endoscopy. 国際誌

Tatsuhiro Yamazaki, Daisuke Uchida, Yasushi Yamasaki, Takeshi Tomoda, Kazuyuki Matsumoto, Hironari Kato, Hiroyuki Okada

Endoscopy 52 ( 2 ) E55-E56 2020年2月

Differentiation between duodenal neoplasms and non-neoplasms using magnifying narrow-band imaging - Do we still need biopsies for duodenal lesions? 国際誌

Yasushi Yamasaki, Yoji Takeuchi, Takashi Kanesaka, Hiromitsu Kanzaki, Minoru Kato, Masayasu Ohmori, Yusuke Tonai, Kenta Hamada, Noriko Matsuura, Taro Iwatsubo, Tomofumi Akasaka, Noboru Hanaoka, Koji Higashino, Noriya Uedo, Ryu Ishihara, Hiroyuki Okada, Hiroyasu Iishi

Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society 32 ( 1 ) 84 - 95 2020年1月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

OBJECTIVES: Endoscopic biopsies for nonampullary duodenal epithelial neoplasms (NADENs) can induce submucosal fibrosis, making endoscopic resection difficult. However, no biopsy-free method exists to distinguish between NADENs and non-neoplasms. We developed a diagnostic algorithm for duodenal neoplasms based on magnifying endoscopy findings and evaluated the model's diagnostic ability. METHODS: Magnified endoscopic images and duodenal lesion histology were collected consecutively between January 2015 and April 2016. Diagnosticians classified the surface patterns as pit, groove or absent. In cases of nonvisible surface patterns, the vascular pattern was evaluated to determine regularity or irregularity. The correlation between our algorithm (pit-type or absent with irregular vascular pattern) and the lesion histology were evaluated. Four evaluators, who were blinded to the histology, also classified the endoscopic findings and evaluated the diagnostic performance and interobserver agreement. RESULTS: Endoscopic images of 114 lesions were evaluated (70 NADENs and 44 non-neoplasms, 31 in the superior and 83 in the descending and horizontal duodenum). Of the NADEN surface patterns, 88% (62/70) were pit-type, while 79% (35/44) of the non-neoplasm surface patterns were groove-type. Our diagnostic algorithm for differentiating NADENs from non-neoplasms was high (sensitivity 96%, specificity 95%) in the descending and horizontal duodenum. The evaluators' diagnostic performances were also high, and interobserver agreement for the algorithm was good between each diagnostician and evaluator (κ = 0.60-0.76). CONCLUSION: Diagnostic performance of our algorithm sufficiently enabled eliminating endoscopic biopsies for diagnosing the descending and horizontal duodenum.

DOI： 10.1111/den.13485

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Switching between Three Types of Mesalazine Formulation and Sulfasalazine in Patients with Active Ulcerative Colitis Who Have Already Received High-Dose Treatment with These Agents. 国際誌

Eriko Yasutomi, Sakiko Hiraoka, Shumpei Yamamoto, Shohei Oka, Mami Hirai, Yasushi Yamasaki, Toshihiro Inokuchi, Hideaki Kinugasa, Masahiro Takahara, Keita Harada, Jun Kato, Hiroyuki Okada

Journal of clinical medicine 8 ( 12 ) 2019年12月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Oral mesalazine and sulfasalazine (SASP) are key drugs for treating ulcerative colitis (UC). The efficacy of switching from one of the several mesalazine formulations to another is largely unknown. This study assessed the efficacy of switching among three types of mesalazine formulation and SASP for UC therapy. METHODS: UC patients receiving high-dose mesalazine/SASP who switched to other formulations due to disease activity were considered eligible. Efficacy was evaluated 2, 6, and 12 months after switching. RESULTS: A total of 106 switches in 88 UC patients were analyzed. The efficacy at 2 months after switching was observed in 23/39 (59%) cases from any mesalazine formulation to SASP, in 18/55 (33%) cases from one mesalazine to another, and in 2/12 (17%) cases from SASP to any mesalazine formulation. Nine of 43 effective cases showed inefficacy or became intolerant post-switching. Delayed efficacy more than two months after switching was observed in four cases. Steroid-free remission was achieved in 42/106 (39%) cases-within 100 days in 35 of these cases (83%). CONCLUSIONS: Switching from mesalazine to SASP was effective in more than half of cases. The efficacy of switching between mesalazine formulations was lower but may be worth attempting in clinical practice from a safety perspective.

DOI： 10.3390/jcm8122109

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直腸顆粒細胞腫(Granular Cell Tumor)の1例

深田悠史, 衣笠秀明, 山本俊平, 平井麻美, 安富絵里子, 岡昌平, 山崎泰史, 井口俊博, 高原政宏, 原田馨太, 平岡佐規子, 田中健大, 岡田裕之

日本消化器病学会中国支部例会プログラム・抄録集 112回 146 - 146 2019年11月

Endoscopic appearance of esophageal xanthoma. 国際誌

Kenta Hamada, Noriya Uedo, Chiaki Kubo, Yasuhiko Tomita, Ryu Ishihara, Yasushi Yamasaki, Masayasu Omori, Masamichi Arao, Sho Suzuki, Taro Iwatsubo, Minoru Kato, Yusuke Tonai, Satoki Shichijo, Noriko Matsuura, Hiroko Nakahira, Takashi Kanesaka, Sachiko Yamamoto, Tomofumi Akasaka, Noboru Hanaoka, Yoji Takeuchi, Koji Higashino, Hiroyuki Okada, Hiroyasu Iishi

Endoscopy international open 7 ( 10 ) E1214-E1220 2019年10月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

Background and study aims Esophageal xanthomas are considered to be rare, and their endoscopic diagnosis has not been fully elucidated. The aim of the present study was to determine the characteristics of the endoscopic appearance of esophageal xanthomas. Patients and methods This was a retrospective study of consecutive patients with histologically diagnosed esophageal xanthomas at a referral cancer center in Japan. The endoscopic appearance, by magnifying or image-enhanced endoscopy, and histological findings of esophageal xanthomas were investigated. Results Seven patients (six men and one woman) were enrolled. All of the patients had a solitary lesion, and the median size was 2 mm (range, 1 - 5 mm). Conventional white-light endoscopy showed the lesions as flat areas with yellowish spots in four cases and slightly elevated yellowish lesions in three cases. Magnifying endoscopy, performed in six patients, revealed the lesions as areas with aggregated minute yellowish spots with tortuous microvessels inside. Magnifying narrow-band imaging contrasted the yellowish spots and microvessels better than white-light endoscopy. In all lesions, histological examination showed that the yellowish spots corresponded to papillae filled with foam cells. The foam cells were strongly immunopositive for CD68, and in all lesions, CD34-positive intrapapillary capillaries surrounded the aggregated foam cells. The different morphologies of the flat and slightly elevated lesions corresponded to different densities of papillae filled with foam cells. Conclusions Magnifying endoscopy revealed minute yellowish spots with tortuous microvessels inside. These correspond well with histological findings and so may be useful in the diagnosis of esophageal xanthomas.

DOI： 10.1055/a-0966-8544

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Berberine improved experimental chronic colitis by regulating interferon-γ- and IL-17A-producing lamina propria CD4+ T cells through AMPK activation. 国際誌

Masahiro Takahara, Akinobu Takaki, Sakiko Hiraoka, Takuya Adachi, Yasuyuki Shimomura, Hiroshi Matsushita, Tien Thi Thuy Nguyen, Kazuko Koike, Airi Ikeda, Shiho Takashima, Yasushi Yamasaki, Toshihiro Inokuchi, Hideaki Kinugasa, Yusaku Sugihara, Keita Harada, Shingo Eikawa, Hidetoshi Morita, Heiichiro Udono, Hiroyuki Okada

Scientific reports 9 ( 1 ) 11934 - 11934 2019年8月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

The herbal medicine berberine (BBR) has been recently shown to be an AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) productive activator with various properties that induce anti-inflammatory responses. We investigated the effects of BBR on the mechanisms of mucosal CD4+T cell activation in vitro and on the inflammatory responses in T cell transfer mouse models of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). We examined the favorable effects of BBR in vitro, using lamina propria (LP) CD4+ T cells in T cell transfer IBD models in which SCID mice had been injected with CD4+CD45RBhigh T cells. BBR suppressed the frequency of IFN-γ- and Il-17A-producing LP CD4+ T cells. This effect was found to be regulated by AMPK activation possibly induced by oxidative phosphorylation inhibition. We then examined the effects of BBR on the same IBD models in vivo. BBR-fed mice showed AMPK activation in the LPCD4+ T cells and an improvement of colitis. Our study newly showed that the BBR-induced AMPK activation of mucosal CD4+ T cells resulted in an improvement of IBD and underscored the importance of AMPK activity in colonic inflammation.

DOI： 10.1038/s41598-019-48331-w

PubMed

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