Faculty Profiles - MATSUMOTO Naomi

Papers - MATSUMOTO Naomi

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Area Deprivation and Health Outcomes in Preschool Children in Japan: A Nationwide Cohort Study Reviewed

Naomi Matsumoto, Etsuji Suzuki, Soshi Takao, Tomoki Nakaya, Ichiro Kawachi, Takashi Yorifuji

Journal of Epidemiology 2025.4

Cesarean delivery on child health and development in Japanese nationwide birth cohort Reviewed

Naomi Matsumoto, Takashi Mitsui, Kei Tamai, Tomoya Hirota, Hisashi Masuyama, Takashi Yorifuji

Scientific Reports 15 ( 1 ) 2025.1

Authorship：Lead author,　Corresponding author Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Abstract

The long-term effects of cesarean delivery (CD) on child health and development remain controversial. This study aimed to investigate these effects using an outcome-wide approach in a Japanese context, where perinatal mortality rates are among the world’s lowest. We analyzed data from 2,114 children in a nationwide Japanese birth cohort, linking the 21st Century Longitudinal Survey of Newborns with the Perinatal Research Network database. We examined associations between CD and various health and developmental outcomes up to 9 years of age, including hospitalizations, obesity, and developmental milestones. After adjusting for potential confounders, CD was not significantly associated with most outcomes, including all-cause hospitalization (adjusted risk ratio 1.25, 95% CI 0.997–1.56), obesity at 5.5 and 9 years, and various developmental milestones. Subgroup analyses for multiple births and preterm infants showed some differences in point estimates, but were limited by small sample sizes. CD was not significantly associated with adverse long-term child health or developmental outcomes in this Japanese cohort. These findings provide reassurance regarding CD safety when medically indicated in advanced perinatal care settings. Further research with larger samples and longer follow-up is needed, especially for specific subgroups.

DOI： 10.1038/s41598-025-87043-2

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Other Link： https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-87043-2

In vitro fertilization and long-term child health and development: nationwide birth cohort study in Japan Reviewed

Naomi Matsumoto, Takashi Mitsui, Tomoka Kadowaki, Toshiharu Mitsuhashi, Tomoya Hirota, Hisashi Masuyama, Takashi Yorifuji

European Journal of Pediatrics 184 ( 1 ) 2024.11

Authorship：Lead author,　Corresponding author Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Abstract

The aim of this study is to compare long-term health outcomes between IVF-conceived children and non-IVF-conceived children in Japan, in the context of strong recommendation for single embryo transfer. Using data from a nationwide birth cohort linked with perinatal database, this study analyzed 2140 children born in Japan in May 2010. It compared child health and development outcomes up to 9 years of age between IVF-conceived and non-IVF-conceived children (binary exposure). A Poisson regression with robust variance to estimate the risk ratios for the association between IVF and various long-term child health and developmental outcomes. After adjusting for confounding factors, no significant differences were observed between IVF-conceived and naturally conceived children for most outcomes, including hospitalization, obesity, and developmental milestones. IVF-conceived children showed a slightly lower risk of attention problems at 8 years (adjusted Risk Ratio [aRR]: 0.73, 95% CI: 0.53–1.00). In subgroup analyses, IVF-conceived term children and singletons demonstrated reduced risk of cognitive delays at 5.5 years (aRR: 0.31, 95% CI: 0.10–0.96 and aRR: 0.37, 95% CI: 0.14–0.98, respectively).

Conclusion: In this Japanese cohort, IVF conception was not associated with adverse long-term health or developmental outcomes. These findings provide reassurance about the safety of IVF, particularly in the context of single embryo transfer policies. Further research is needed to explore specific IVF protocols and subgroups.

<table><tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2">What is known:• Long-term health and developmental outcomes of IVF-conceived children remain inconsistent across studies and populations, despite the widespread use of this technology.</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">What is new:• A nationwide population-based cohort study in Japan did not show adverse effects of IVF on long-term child health and development through age 9.• These findings provide reassurance about the safety of IVF, while indicating the need for careful monitoring in specific subgroups such as preterm and multiple births.</td> </tr> </tbody></table>

DOI： 10.1007/s00431-024-05883-y

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Other Link： https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00431-024-05883-y/fulltext.html

Kinetics of SARS-CoV-2 antibody titers after booster vaccinations during an Omicron surge in Japan Reviewed

Naomi Matsumoto, Ayako Sasaki, Tomoka Kadowaki, Toshiharu Mitsuhashi, Soshi Takao, Takashi Yorifuji

Vaccine 42 ( 21 ) 126156 - 126156 2024.8

Longitudinal antibody dynamics after COVID-19 vaccine boosters based on prior infection status and booster doses

Naomi Matsumoto, Ayako Sasaki, Tomoka Kadowaki, Toshiharu Mitsuhashi, Soshi Takao, Takashi Yorifuji

Scientific Reports 14 ( 1 ) 2024.2

Authorship：Lead author,　Corresponding author Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Abstract

Global concern over COVID-19 vaccine distribution disparities highlights the need for strategic booster shots. We explored longitudinal antibody responses post-booster during the Omicron wave in a Japanese cohort, emphasizing prior infection and booster doses. This prospective cohort study included 1763 participants aged 18 years and older with at least three vaccine doses (7376 datapoints). Antibody levels were measured every 2 months. We modeled temporal declines in antibody levels after COVID-19 vaccine boosters according to prior infection status and booster doses using a Bayesian linear mixed-effects interval-censored model, considering age, sex, underlying conditions, and lifestyle. Prior infection enhanced post-booster immunity (posterior median 0.346, 95% credible interval [CrI] 0.335–0.355), maintaining antibody levels (posterior median 0.021; 95% CrI 0.019–0.023) over 1 year, in contrast to uninfected individuals whose levels had waned by 8 months post-vaccination. Each additional booster was correlated with higher baseline antibody levels and slower declines, comparing after the third dose. Female sex, older age, immunosuppressive status, and smoking history were associated with lower baseline post-vaccination antibodies, but not associated with decline rates except for older age in the main model. Prior infection status and tailored, efficient, personalized booster strategies are crucial, considering sex, age, health conditions, and lifestyle.

DOI： 10.1038/s41598-024-55245-9

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Other Link： https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-55245-9

Review of a series of surveys on adverse reactions to the COVID-19 mRNA-1273 vaccine at Okayama University Reviewed

Naomi Matsumoto, Chigusa Higuchi, Chikara Miyaji, Toshiharu Mitsuhashi, Hideharu Hagiya, Soshi Takao, Takashi Yorifuji

Acta Medica Okayama 77 ( 6 ) 567 - 575 2023.12

Adverse reactions in young children receiving the coronavirus disease 2019 vaccine Reviewed

Naomi Matsumoto, Junya Shimizu, Yuji Yokoyama, Hirokazu Tsukahara, Takashi Yorifuji

Pediatrics International 65 ( 1 ) e15696 2023.11

Authorship：Lead author,　Corresponding author Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Wiley

Abstract

Background

We sought to investigate the occurrence of adverse reactions in Japanese children aged 6 months to 4 years who received the BNT162b2 coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) vaccine, to examine parental considerations, and to evaluate potential risk factors associated with post‐vaccination fever.

Methods

This cross‐sectional survey study targeted 1617 children aged 6 months to 4 years who received their primary doses of BNT162b2 from November 10, 2022, to April 30, 2023, in Okayama Prefecture. We surveyed the occurrence of local and systemic reactions within 1 week after vaccination, and described the incidence proportions of adverse reactions for 515 participants overall and by age group. The study also examined the impact of previous COVID‐19 infection and co‐administration of the seasonal influenza vaccine on post‐vaccination fever. A survey also assessed parents' reasons for vaccinating their children and the sources of information they used.

Results

Adverse reactions were infrequent (5.2%, with fever ≥37.5°C; no cases exceeded 39°C) and did not increase with vaccine doses administered. The risk of post‐vaccination fever was not statistically associated with a history of COVID‐19—the adjusted risk ratio (aRR) was 0.99, and the 95% confidence interval (CI) was 0.41–2.39—but was associated with co‐administration of the seasonal influenza vaccine (aRR 3.24, 95% CI 1.14–9.18). Parental decisions regarding vaccination were influenced by official government guidelines and primary care physicians' opinion.

Conclusion

This study provides valuable insight into the safety profile of the BNT162b2 vaccine in Japanese children aged 6 months to 4 years. Further research involving larger cohorts and appropriate control groups is needed.

DOI： 10.1111/ped.15696

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Effectiveness of the Original COVID-19 Vaccine against COVID-19 Exacerbations during the Omicron Wave: A Population-based Study in Okayama, Japan Reviewed

Naomi Matsumoto, Toshiharu Mitsuhashi, Rumi Matsuo, Tomoka Kadowaki, Soshi Takao, Takashi Yorifuji

JMA Journal 6 ( 4 ) 2023.10

Longitudinal impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the development of mental disorders in preadolescents and adolescents Reviewed

Naomi Matsumoto, Tomoka Kadowaki, Satoe Takanaga, Yoshie Shigeyasu, Ayumi Okada, Takashi Yorifuji

BMC Public Health 23 ( 1 ) 2023.7

Authorship：Lead author,　Corresponding author Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Abstract

Background

School closures and social distancing may have affected mental health among preadolescent and adolescent children, who are in a social developmental stage. Rates of anxiety, depression, and stress have been reported to have increased during the COVID-19 pandemic among teenagers worldwide. However, most studies have measured children's mental health in cross-sectional studies or short-term comparisons before and after lockdowns and school closures, and few studies have tracked the long-term effects on mental health among children and adolescents, despite the pandemic lasting more than 2 years.

Methods

An interrupted time-series analysis was performed for longitudinal changes in the monthly number of new mental disorders (eating disorders, schizophrenia, mood disorders, and somatoform disorders). Using a nationwide multicenter electronic health records database in Japan, we analyzed data of patients aged 9 to 18 years from 45 facilities that provided complete data throughout the study period. The study period covered January 2017 to May 2021, defining a national school closure as an intervention event. We modeled the monthly new diagnoses of each mental disorder using a segmented Poisson regression model.

Results

The number of new diagnoses throughout the study period was 362 for eating disorders, 1104 for schizophrenia, 926 for mood disorders, and 1836 for somatoform disorders. The slope of the regression line in monthly number of new diagnoses increased in the post-pandemic period for all targeted mental disorders (change in slope for eating disorders 1.05, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.00–1.11; schizophrenia 1.04, 95% CI 1.01–1.07; mood disorders 1.04, 95% CI 1.01–1.07; and somatoform disorders 1.04 95% CI 1.02–1.07). The number of new diagnoses for schizophrenia and mood disorders increased early after school closure; while eating disorders showed an increasing trend several months later. Somatoform disorders showed a decreasing trend followed by an increasing trend. Time trends by sex and age also differed for each mental disorder.

Conclusions

In the post-pandemic period, the number of new cases increased over time for eating disorders, schizophrenia, mood disorders, and somatoform disorders. The timing of increase and trends by sex and age differed for each mental disorder.

DOI： 10.1186/s12889-023-16228-z

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Other Link： https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12889-023-16228-z/fulltext.html

Examining the association between vaccine reactogenicity and antibody titer dynamics after the third dose of BNT162b2 vaccine using a mixed-effects model Reviewed International journal

Naomi Matsumoto, Hideharu Hagiya, Masanori Nakayama, Masanori Furukawa, Toshiharu Mitsuhashi, Soshi Takao, Fumio Otsuka, Takashi Yorifuji

Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy 2022.9

Authorship：Lead author,　Corresponding author Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Elsevier BV

BACKGROUND: To mitigate the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries have recommended the use of booster vaccinations. The relationship between the degree of adverse vaccine reactions and elevated antibody titers is of interest; however, no studies have investigated the temporal changes in antibody titers based on repeated measurements after a third dose of the BNT162b2 vaccine. METHODS: This prospective longitudinal cohort study was conducted with 62 healthcare workers who received a third dose of the BNT162b2 at Okayama University Hospital, Japan. Venous blood draw and fingertip whole blood test sample collection were conducted at the early (3-13 days) and 1-month time points; only FWT sample collection was conducted at the 2-month time point. Information on adverse reactions within 1 week after vaccination was also obtained. The association between fever of 37.5 °C or higher and antibody titers after the third dose of BNT162b2 was examined using a mixed-effects model and Poisson regression with robust variance. RESULTS: A trend toward higher antibody titers in the early period after vaccination was observed in the febrile individuals, but the differences were not significant at 1 and 2 months post-vaccination (the partial regression coefficient for fever was 8094.3 [-1910.2, 18,098.8] at 1 month after vaccination, and 1764.1 [-4133.9, 7662.1] at 2 months after vaccination in the adjusted models). CONCLUSION: The findings suggest that the presence of fever after the third vaccine does not predict a sustained elevation in serum antibody titers.

DOI： 10.1016/j.jiac.2022.09.012

PubMed

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Impact of COVID-19 pandemic-associated reduction in respiratory viral infections on childhood asthma onset in Japan Reviewed International journal

Naomi Matsumoto, Tomoka Kadowaki, Satoe Takanaga, Masanori Ikeda, Takashi Yorifuji

The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice 10 ( 12 ) 3306 - 3308 2022.9

Report on adverse reactions to novel coronavirus vaccines

松本尚美, 樋口千草, 三橋利晴, 萩谷英大, 高尾総司, 頼藤貴志

岡山医学会雑誌 134 ( 1 ) 35 - 42 2022.4

Adverse reactions and attitudes toward vaccines among young populations one month after receiving a second dose of mRNA-1273 in Japan Reviewed

Naomi Matsumoto, Chigusa Higuchi, Toshiharu Mitsuhashi, Hideharu Hagiya, Soshi Takao, Takashi Yorifuji

Global Health & Medicine 4 ( 2 ) 141 - 143 2022.3

Authorship：Lead author Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：National Center for Global Health and Medicine (JST)

To investigate adverse reactions and attitudes toward the vaccine during the first month after mRNA- 1273 vaccination in a larger sample including younger men and women in Japan, we distributed a 1-month post-vaccination questionnaire using a Google form to 8,566 people who received a second dose of mRNA-1273 at Okayama University. The response rate was about 40.2% (3,447 responses), the sex ratio was about the same, and 73.3 % (2,528 respondents) were students in their twenties or younger. Poisson regression with robust variance was performed to calculate the prevalence ratio of each symptom by different attributes. The most common adverse reactions after the second vaccine dose were local pain (80.4%), fever (85.1%), malaise (82.0%), headache (64.0%), and chills (57.4%). Approximately 99% of respondents reported that their adverse reactions resolved within 1 week. Over 80% of respondents were satisfied with their vaccination (87.2%), expressed interest in receiving the third vaccination (83.3%), and would recommend vaccination to their loved ones (80.2%). However, among them, 22.0% (757 respondents) would recommend and 28.4% (980 respondents) also stated that they would consider the type of vaccine in these decisions.

DOI： 10.35772/ghm.2021.01125

PubMed

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Association between fever and antibody titer trends after a third dose of the mRNA-1273 vaccine Reviewed

Naomi Matsumoto, Tomoka Kadowaki, Rumi Matsuo, Ayako Sasaki, Chikara Miyaji, Chigusa Higuchi, Masanori Nakayama, Yasue Sakurada, Hideharu Hagiya, Soshi Takao, Fumio Otsuka, Takashi Yorifuji

Journal of Epidemiology 32 ( 12 ) 567 - 569 2022

Adverse Reactions and Attitudes toward the BNT162b2 Covid-19 Vaccine in Children 5 to 11 Years of Age in Japan Reviewed

Naomi Matsumoto, Junya Shimizu, Yuji Yokoyama, Hirokazu Tsukahara, Takashi Yorifuji

Journal of Epidemiology 33 ( 2 ) 110 - 111 2022

Trajectory of body mass index and height changes from childhood to adolescence: a nationwide birth cohort in Japan Reviewed International journal

Naomi Matsumoto, Toshihide Kubo, Kazue Nakamura, Toshiharu Mitsuhashi, Akihito Takeuchi, Hirokazu Tsukahara, Takashi Yorifuji

Scientific Reports 11 ( 1 ) 23004 - 23004 2021.12

Authorship：Lead author,　Corresponding author Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Springer Science and Business Media LLC

<title>Abstract</title>To investigate the dynamics of body mass index (BMI) and height changes in childhood leading to obesity in adolescents. BMI Z-scores were calculated using the LMS (lambda–mu–sigma) method based on yearly height and weight information (age 1.5–15 years) from a nationwide Japanese birth cohort that started in 2001 (n = 26,711). We delineated the trajectories of BMI and height changes leading to obesity at age 15 years using mixed effect models. Children who became obese at the age of 15 years kept relatively high BMI z-scores through childhood for both genders, and had an increasing trend over time as opposed to the normal weight group, with an increasing slope during puberty. Early adiposity rebound was associated with overweight or obesity at the age of 15 years. Age at peak height velocity (APHV) occurred earlier in the obese/overweight group at age 15 years than in the normal weight group, and occurred later in the underweight group. Obese adolescents experienced early adiposity rebound timing and maintained a serial BMI z-score increase throughout childhood, with a greater slope at puberty. An earlier peak in height gain during puberty may have contributed to the observed patterns of BMI change.

DOI： 10.1038/s41598-021-02464-z

PubMed

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Other Link： https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-02464-z

Association between Dental Caries and Influenza Infection in Children: A Japanese Nationwide Population-Based Study Reviewed International journal

Naomi Matsumoto, Tomoka Kadowaki, Hirokazu Tsukahara, Takashi Yorifuji

Children 8 ( 9 ) 780 - 780 2021.9

Authorship：Lead author,　Corresponding author Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：MDPI AG

Dental caries is the most common chronic childhood disease. Recent studies have suggested that dental caries harbor respiratory infections in adults. We investigated the association between dental caries and influenza in children. In this study, 42,812 children aged 2.5 years, 38,540 children aged 5.5 years, and 34,124 children aged 10 years were included in the analysis from the Longitudinal Survey of Newborns in the 21st Century in Japan, which targeted all children born during a certain period in 2001. We used information on dental caries treated at hospitals and clinics in the past year as exposure and influenza as outcome during the observation periods (1.5–2.5, 4.5–5.5, and 9–10 years of age). We performed a log-binomial regression analysis, adjusting for potential confounders, and stratified analysis according to previous dental caries status. The presence of dental caries increased the incidence of influenza in all three target ages compared with the absence of dental caries. The incidence of influenza increased with the presence of current dental caries, regardless of the presence of past dental caries. These associations were observed irrespective of household income. Early detection and treatment of dental caries may reduce the risk of influenza in children.

DOI： 10.3390/children8090780

PubMed

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Breastfeeding and risk of food allergy: A nationwide birth cohort in Japan Reviewed International journal

Naomi Matsumoto, Takashi Yorifuji, Kazue Nakamura, Masanori Ikeda, Hirokazu Tsukahara, Hiroyuki Doi

Allergology International 69 ( 1 ) 91 - 97 2020.1

Authorship：Lead author,　Corresponding author Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Elsevier BV

BACKGROUND: Although breastfeeding has been well-established as the preferred method for infant nutrition, its prophylactic effects on food allergy remain controversial. Infantile eczema has been linked to food allergy via percutaneous sensitization; however, this relationship has not been considered in previous studies. We aimed to uncover the prophylactic effects of breastfeeding on food allergy, focusing on eczema-mediated percutaneous sensitization. METHODS: This retrospective cohort study was based on 46,616 children from the Longitudinal Survey of Newborns in the 21st Century in Japan, begun in 2001. We classified participants into three groups based on infant feeding practices (exclusive breastfeeding, partial breastfeeding including only colostrum, and formula feeding only) and used information from at least one outpatient visit for food allergy during two observation periods (age 6-18 months and age 6-66 months) as health outcomes. We performed log-binomial regression analysis adjusted for potential confounders and stratified analysis according to infantile eczema status. RESULTS: Compared with formula feeding, partial breastfeeding including only colostrum reduced the risk of food allergy only in children with infantile eczema, (RR = 0.66, 95% CI: 0.46, 0.96 for age 6-66 months), whereas exclusive breastfeeding increased this risk in those without infantile eczema (RR = 2.41, 95% CI: 1.40, 4.15, age 6-66 months). The prophylactic effects of breastfeeding on food allergy in the infantile eczema group increased with shorter breastfeeding duration. CONCLUSIONS: Our results showed that breastfeeding, especially colostrum, had prophylactic effects on food allergy only among high-risk children with infantile eczema whereas prolonged breastfeeding increased the risk of food allergy.

DOI： 10.1016/j.alit.2019.08.007

PubMed

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Association between swimming lessons and rhinitis in school children: A nationwide birth cohort study Reviewed

Kensuke Uraguchi, Toshiharu Mitsuhashi, Naomi Matsumoto, Soshi Takao, Seiichiro Makihara, Mizuo Ando, Takashi Yorifuji

International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 195 112415 - 112415 2025.8

Changes in body mass index during early childhood on school‐age asthma prevalence classified by phenotypes and sex Reviewed

Toshihiko Yabuuchi, Masanori Ikeda, Naomi Matsumoto, Mitsuru Tsuge, Takashi Yorifuji, Hirokazu Tsukahara

Pediatrics International 67 ( 1 ) 2025.6

Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Wiley

Abstract

Background

Few studies have explored the relationship between changes in body mass index(BMI) during early childhood and asthma prevalence divided by phenotypes and sex, and the limited results are conflicting. This study assessed the impact of BMI changes during early childhood on school‐age asthma, classified by phenotypes and sex, using a nationwide longitudinal survey in Japan.

Methods

From children born in 2001 (n = 47,015), we divided participants into BMI quartiles (Q1, Q2, Q3, and Q4) and the following BMI categories: Q1Q1 (i.e., Q1 at birth and Q1 at age 7), Q1Q4, Q4Q1, Q4Q4, and others. Asthma history from ages 7 to 8 was analyzed, with bronchial asthma (BA) further categorized as allergic asthma (AA) or nonallergic asthma (NA) based on the presence of other allergic diseases. Using logistic regression, we estimated the asthma odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for each BMI category.

Results

Q1Q4 showed significantly higher risks of BA, AA, and NA. In boys, BA and NA risks were significantly higher in Q1Q4 (adjusted OR: 1.47 [95% CI: 1.17–1.85], at 1.56 [95% CI: 1.16–2.1]), with no significant difference in AA risk. In girls, no increased asthma risk was observed in Q1Q4, but AA risk was significantly higher in Q4Q4 (adjusted OR: 1.78 [95% CI: 1.21–2.6]).

Conclusion

Our results demonstrated that BMI changes during early childhood impact asthma risks, particularly that the risk of NA in boys increases with BMI changes during early childhood, and the risk of AA in girls increases with consistently high BMI.

DOI： 10.1111/ped.70090

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Papers - MATSUMOTO Naomi