Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

BACKGROUND: Sufficient knowledge and surgical management of portal annular pancreas (PAP) are essential for pancreatic surgery. As PAP is a relatively rare pancreatic anomaly, few studies have described surgical techniques for patients with PAP undergoing robotic pancreatoduodenectomy (RPD). PATIENTS AND METHODS: An 82-year-old female patient who underwent RPD presented with distal cholangiocarcinoma and type III PAP (the fusion of the uncinate process with the anteportal main pancreatic duct). After the Kocher maneuver and stomach transection, the pancreas was transected into the neck of the anteportal portion. The retroportal portion was dissected, encircled with hanging tape, and compressed. Blood supply from the mesenteric vessels was confirmed using indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence imaging. Subsequently, the retroportal portion was stapled. CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates a unique surgical technique for type III PAP using the hanging maneuver with ICG fluorescence imaging. Surgeons should decide on the surgical strategy on the basis of the fusion and ductal anatomy of the pancreas.

DOI： 10.1245/s10434-023-14685-9

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

BACKGROUND/AIM: The aim of the present study was to clarify the clinical impact of prehabilitation by the perioperative management center (PERIO) at our hospital in severely frail octogenarians with colorectal cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We compared the clinicopathological characteristics of octogenarians who underwent surgery for colorectal cancer before the establishment of PERIO intervention (Control group) with those who received prehabilitation (PERIO group). All patients were classified as American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class 3 or higher. The primary outcome was the incidence of postoperative complications. RESULTS: There were 21 patients in the Control group and 19 patients in the PERIO group. Operative time was significantly longer in the PERIO group (Control group, 200 min vs. PERIO group, 230 min; p=0.03) and blood loss was significantly higher in the PERIO group (Control group, 5 ml vs. PERIO group, 30 ml; p=0.02). Postoperative complications occurred in 10 patients (47.6%) in the Control group and 3 patients (15.8%) in the PERIO group and were significantly lower in the PERIO group (p=0.03). Postoperative hospital stay was 13 days (range=7-31 days) in the Control group and 11 days (range=8-70 days) in the PERIO group (p=0.39). The rate of discharge directly to home was 81% in the Control group and 93.3% in the PERIO group (p=0.29). CONCLUSION: In frail octogenarians with colorectal cancer of ASA class 3 or higher, the incidence of postoperative complications was significantly lower after PERIO intervention.

DOI： 10.21873/anticanres.16762

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

BACKGROUND/AIM: Diffuse-type gastric cancer (GC) frequently exhibits peritoneal metastasis, leading to poor prognosis. However, efforts to develop antitumor strategies for preventing the peritoneal metastasis of GC have been unsuccessful. As diffuse-type GC cells often carry a genetic alteration in the tumor suppressor p53 gene, p53 restoration may be a potent strategy for preventing peritoneal metastasis of GC. In this study, we investigated the therapeutic potential of p53-expressing adenoviral vectors against peritoneal metastasis of diffuse-type GC cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Three diffuse-type human GC cell types with different p53 statuses (p53-wild type NUGC-4, p53-mutant type GCIY, and p53-null type KATOIII) were used to evaluate the therapeutic potential of p53 activation induced by the p53-expressing, replication-deficient adenovirus Ad-p53 and oncolytic adenovirus OBP-702. Viability, apoptosis, and autophagy of virus-treated GC cells were analyzed under normal and sphere-forming culture conditions using the XTT assay and western blot analysis. The in vivo antitumor effects of OBP-702 and Ad-p53 were assessed using xenograft tumor models involving peritoneal metastasis of NUGC-4 and GCIY cells. RESULTS: Under normal and sphere-forming culture conditions, OBP-702 induced a significantly greater antitumor effect in GC cells compared with Ad-p53 by strongly inducing p53-mediated apoptosis and autophagy and receptor tyrosine kinase suppression. In vivo experiments demonstrated that intraperitoneal administration of OBP-702 significantly suppressed the peritoneal metastasis of NUGC-4 and GCIY cells compared with Ad-p53, leading to prolonged survival of mice. CONCLUSION: Intraperitoneal administration of OBP-702 inhibits the peritoneal metastasis of GC cells by inducing p53-mediated cytopathic activity.

DOI： 10.21873/anticanres.16678

PubMed

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本臨床外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本臨床外科学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

PURPOSE: Although proximal gastrectomy (PG) is commonly used in patients with upper gastric cancer (GC) and esophagogastric junction (EGJ) cancer, long-term prognostic factors in these patients are poorly understood. The double-flap technique (DFT) is an esophagogastrostomy with anti-reflux mechanism after PG; we previously conducted a multicenter retrospective study (rD-FLAP) to evaluate the short-term outcomes of DFT reconstruction. Here, we evaluated the long-term prognostic factors in patients with upper GC and EGJ cancer. METHODS: The study was conducted as a secondary analysis of the rD-FLAP Study, which enrolled patients who underwent PG with DFT reconstruction, irrespective of disease type, between January 1996 and December 2015. RESULTS: A total of 509 GC and EGJ cancer patients were enrolled. Univariate and multivariate analyses of overall survival demonstrated that a preoperative prognostic nutritional index (PNI) < 45 (p < 0.001, hazard ratio [HR]: 3.59, 95% confidential interval [CI]: 1.93-6.67) was an independent poor prognostic factor alongside pathological T factor ([pT] ≥2) (p = 0.010, HR: 2.29, 95% CI: 1.22-4.30) and pathological N factor ([pN] ≥1) (p = 0.001, HR: 3.27, 95% CI: 1.66-6.46). In patients with preoperative PNI ≥45, PNI change (<90%) at 1-year follow-up (p = 0.019, HR: 2.54, 95%CI: 1.16-5.54) was an independent poor prognostic factor, for which operation time (≥300 min) and blood loss (≥200 mL) were independent risk factors. No independent prognostic factors were identified in patients with preoperative PNI <45. CONCLUSIONS: PNI is a prognostic factor in upper GC and EGJ cancer patients. Preoperative nutritional enhancement and postoperative nutritional maintenance are important for prognostic improvement in these patients.

DOI： 10.1016/j.suronc.2023.101990

PubMed

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(株)癌と化学療法社  

膵臓癌は豊富な間質を有する予後不良な悪性疾患である。膵臓癌の間質環境にはがん関連線維芽細胞(CAFs)が存在し,悪性化の進展,治療抵抗性や再発に寄与している。しかし膵臓癌間質を制御する有効な治療法は未だ確立していない。著者らは,癌抑制遺伝子p53を搭載した腫瘍融解アデノウイルス製剤(OBP-702)を開発し,膵臓癌に対する治療効果を明らかにしてきた。本研究では,膵臓癌CAFに対するOBP-702の治療効果を検討する。(著者抄録)

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC)is lethal malignancy with abundant stroma. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) exist in the PDAC stroma and contribute to progression of malignant transformation, treatment resistance, and recurrence. However, effective treatment to control PDAC stroma has not been established. We have developed tumor suppressor gene p53-armed oncolytic adenovirus(OBP-702), and have clarified therapeutic effects on PDAC cells. In this study, we investigate the therapeutic effect of OBP-702 on PDAC CAF.

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌治療学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌治療学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌治療学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌治療学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

INTRODUCTION: Exosomes are cell-derived nanovesicles involved in cell-to-cell communications. These nanovesicles are generally considered to contain important carriers of information such as DNA and RNA, and show specific tropism. AREAS COVERED: The combination of existing therapeutic agents with exosomes enhances therapeutic effects by increasing uptake into the tumor. Induction of immunogenic cell death (ICD) may also be triggered more strongly than with the drug alone. Oncolytic viruses (OVs) are even more effective as a drug in combination with exosomes. Although OVs are more likely to cause immune activity, combination with exosomes can exert synergistic effects. OVs have potent anti-tumor effects, but many limitations, such as being limited to local administration and vulnerability to attack by antibodies. Incorporation into exosomes can overcome these limitations and may allow effects against distant tumors. EXPERT OPINION: Novel therapies using exosomes are very attractive in terms of enhancing therapeutic efficacy and reducing side effects. This approach also contains elements overcoming disadvantages in OVs, which have not been used clinically until now, and may usher in a new era of cancer treatments.

DOI： 10.1080/14728222.2023.2259102

PubMed

researchmap

Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：Springer Science and Business Media LLC  

DOI： 10.1007/s00540-023-03256-7

researchmap

Other Link： https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00540-023-03256-7/fulltext.html

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

The programmed cell death 1 protein (PD-1)/programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) axis plays a crucial role in tumor immunosuppression, while the cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) have various tumor-promoting functions. To determine the advantage of immunotherapy, the relationship between the cancer cells and the CAFs was evaluated in terms of the PD-1/PD-L1 axis. Overall, 140 cases of esophageal cancer underwent an immunohistochemical analysis of the PD-L1 expression and its association with the expression of the α smooth muscle actin, fibroblast activation protein, CD8, and forkhead box P3 (FoxP3) positive cells. The relationship between the cancer cells and the CAFs was evaluated in vitro, and the effect of the anti-PD-L1 antibody was evaluated using a syngeneic mouse model. A survival analysis showed that the PD-L1+ CAF group had worse survival than the PD-L1- group. In vitro and in vivo, direct interaction between the cancer cells and the CAFs showed a mutually upregulated PD-L1 expression. In vivo, the anti-PD-L1 antibody increased the number of dead CAFs and cancer cells, resulting in increased CD8+ T cells and decreased FoxP3+ regulatory T cells. We demonstrated that the PD-L1-expressing CAFs lead to poor outcomes in patients with esophageal cancer. The cancer cells and the CAFs mutually enhanced the PD-L1 expression and induced tumor immunosuppression. Therefore, the PD-L1-expressing CAFs may be good targets for cancer therapy, inhibiting tumor progression and improving host tumor immunity.

DOI： 10.1007/s00262-023-03531-2

PubMed

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本大腸肛門病学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本大腸肛門病学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本大腸肛門病学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本大腸肛門病学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

DOI： 10.1007/s11605-023-05806-6

PubMed

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(株)メディカ出版  

researchmap

Other Link： https://search.jamas.or.jp/default/link?pub_year=2023&ichushi_jid=J07192&link_issn=&doc_id=20230726070012&doc_link_id=issn%3D2434-4575%26volume%3D28%26issue%3D8%26spage%3D788&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pieronline.jp%2Fopenurl%3Fissn%3D2434-4575%26volume%3D28%26issue%3D8%26spage%3D788&type=PierOnline&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00005_2.gif

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

The involvement of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in cancer metastasis is being clarified, but the relationship between intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) and NETs remains unclear. The presence of NETs was verified by multiple fluorescence staining in clinically resected specimens of iCCA. Human neutrophils were co-cultured with iCCA cells to observe NET induction and changes in cellular characteristics. Binding of platelets to iCCA cells and its mechanism were also examined, and their effects on NETs were analyzed in vitro and in in vivo mouse models. NETs were present in the tumor periphery of resected iCCAs. NETs promoted the motility and migration ability of iCCA cells in vitro. Although iCCA cells alone had a weak NET-inducing ability, the binding of platelets to iCCA cells via P-selectin promoted NET induction. Based on these results, antiplatelet drugs were applied to these cocultures in vitro and inhibited the binding of platelets to iCCA cells and the induction of NETs. Fluorescently labeled iCCA cells were injected into the spleen of mice, resulting in the formation of liver micrometastases coexisting with platelets and NETs. These mice were treated with dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) consisting of aspirin and ticagrelor, which dramatically reduced micrometastases. These results suggest that potent antiplatelet therapy prevents micrometastases of iCCA cells by inhibiting platelet activation and NET production, and it may contribute to a novel therapeutic strategy.

DOI： 10.1016/j.canlet.2023.216260

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

PURPOSE: Biliary reconstruction remains a technically demanding and complicated procedure in minimally invasive hepatopancreatobiliary surgeries. No optimal hepaticojejunostomy (HJ) technique has been demonstrated to be superior for preventing biliary complications. This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of our unique technique of posterior double-layer interrupted sutures in robotic HJ. METHODS: We performed a retrospective analysis of a prospectively collected database. Forty-two patients who underwent robotic pancreatoduodenectomy using this technique between September 2020 and November 2022 at our center were reviewed. In the posterior double-layer interrupted technique, sutures were placed to bite the bile duct, posterior seromuscular layer of the jejunum, and full thickness of the jejunum. RESULTS: The median operative time was 410 (interquartile range [IQR], 388-478) min, and the median HJ time was 30 (IQR, 28-39) min. The median bile duct diameter was 7 (IQR, 6-10) mm. Of the 42 patients, one patient (2.4%) had grade B bile leakage. During the median follow-up of 12.6 months, one patient (2.4%) with bile leakage developed anastomotic stenosis. Perioperative mortality was not observed. A surgical video showing the posterior double-layer interrupted sutures in the robotic HJ is included. CONCLUSIONS: Posterior double-layer interrupted sutures in robotic HJ provided a simple and feasible method for biliary reconstruction with a low risk of biliary complications.

DOI： 10.1007/s00423-023-03020-1

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

BACKGROUND: In Japan, about 6% of esophageal cancers are adenocarcinomas, although most of them arise from Barrett's epithelium. Adenocarcinoma arising from heterotopic gastric mucosa (HGM) is very rare. Due to its rarity, there is no unified view on its treatment strategy and prognosis. CASE PRESENTATION: A 57-year-old man presented with a protruding lesion in the cervicothoracic esophagus that was detected by an upper gastrointestinal series at a medical checkup. Esophagoscopy revealed a 30 mm Type 1 tumor circumferentially surrounded by widespread HGM. Computed tomography (CT) and fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/CT showed no metastasis or invasion of the surrounding organs. We diagnosed the lesion as cT2N0M0 cStageIIB [Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) 8th Ed] cancer and performed subtotal esophagectomy with three-field lymph node dissection. The tumor was determined to be a well-differentiated adenocarcinoma arising from HGM, with deep invasion of the submucosa. The patient underwent no adjuvant therapy and has currently survived without any evidence of recurrence for 15 months. CONCLUSIONS: Although the treatment for adenocarcinoma arising from HGM is basically the same as that for squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the esophagus, it is important to determine the treatment strategy based on the characteristics of the adenocarcinoma arising from HGM.

DOI： 10.1186/s40792-023-01707-7

PubMed

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：English  

Navigation surgery using indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence imaging has been used in thoracoabdominal surgery, and its usefulness has been reported in many cases. In this study, laparoscopic lateral lymph node dissection was performed using ICG fluorescence imaging in a patient with left femoral spinous cell carcinoma with inguinal and external iliac lymph node metastases. Spinous cell carcinoma is classified as a rare cancer in Japan, and there is a scarcity of evidence for pelvic lymph node dissection, as well as a lack of studies that mention the dissection area. We hypothesized that visualization of lymph nodes and lymph flow using intraoperative ICG fluorescence imaging would indicate the area of dissection and lead to more efficient dissection. In conclusion, intraoperative ICG fluorescence imaging may be useful in this area where there is limited evidence, although there are some limitations.

DOI： 10.1111/ases.13159

PubMed

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：English  

Salvage surgery for esophageal cancer after definitive chemoradiotherapy (dCRT) is effective, but it is associated with a high rate of perioperative complications. The indications for robot-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy (RAMIE) are expanding. However, there are few reports of salvage RAMIE. A 73-year-old man was referred to our hospital for residual esophageal cancer with a mediastinal fistula after dCRT. The perioperative diagnosis was T3N1M0-Stage III, and the salvage RAMIE was performed. Although the dissection was difficult due to fibrosis caused by dCRT and the esophageal mediastinal fistula, RAMIE was performed safely with no complications. Multiple features of RAMIE contributed to stable surgery. The monopolar dissection is effective for hard scar tissue caused by CRT and inflammation.

DOI： 10.1111/ases.13155

PubMed

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

BACKGROUND: The prognosis of esophageal cancer (EC) with organ invasion is extremely poor. In these cases, definitive chemoradiotherapy (CRT) followed by salvage surgery can be planned; however, the issue of high morbidity and mortality rates persists. Herein, we report the long-term survival of a patient with EC and T4 invasion who underwent a modified two-stage operation after definitive CRT. CASE PRESENTATION: A 60-year-old male presented with type 2 upper thoracic EC with tracheal invasion. First, definitive CRT was performed, which resulted in tumor shrinkage and improvement in the tracheal invasion. However, an esophagotracheal fistula subsequently developed, and the patient was treated with fasting and antibiotics. Although the fistula recovered, severe esophageal stenoses made oral intake impossible. To improve quality of life and cure the EC, a modified two-stage operation was planned. In the first surgery, an esophageal bypass was performed using a gastric tube with cervical and abdominal lymph node dissections. After confirming improved nutritional status and absence of distant metastasis, the second surgery was performed with subtotal esophagectomy, mediastinal lymph node dissection, and tracheobronchial coverage of the fistula. The patient discharged without major complications after radical resection and has been recurrence-free for 5 years since the start of treatment. CONCLUSION: A standard curative strategy could be difficult for EC with T4 invasion due to differences in the invaded organs, presence of complications, and patient condition. Therefore, patient-tailored treatment plans are needed, including a modified two-stage operation.

DOI： 10.1186/s40792-023-01692-x

PubMed

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本食道学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本食道学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本食道学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本食道学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本食道学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本食道学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本食道学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本食道学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本食道学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本食道学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本食道学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本食道学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本食道学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

Esophageal cancer is one of the most aggressive tumors, and the outcome remains poor. One contributing factor is the presence of tumors that are less responsive or have increased malignancy when treated with conventional chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or a combination of these. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) play an important role in the tumor microenvironment. Focusing on conventional cancer therapies, we investigated how CAFs acquire therapeutic resistance and how they affect tumor malignancy. In this study, low-dose chemotherapy or radiotherapy-induced normal fibroblasts showed enhanced activation of CAFs markers, fibroblast activation protein, and α-smooth muscle actin, indicating the acquisition of malignancy in fibroblasts. Furthermore, CAFs activated by radiotherapy induce phenotypic changes in cancer cells, increasing their proliferation, migration, and invasion abilities. In in vivo peritoneal dissemination models, the total number of tumor nodules in the abdominal cavity was significantly increased in the co-inoculation group of cancer cells and resistant fibroblasts compared to that in the co-inoculation group of cancer cells and normal fibroblasts. In conclusion, we demonstrated that conventional cancer therapy causes anti-therapeutic effects via the activation of fibroblasts, resulting in CAFs. It is important to select or combine modalities of esophageal cancer treatment, recognizing that inappropriate radiotherapy and chemotherapy can lead to resistance in CAF-rich tumors.

DOI： 10.3390/cancers15112971

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

BACKGROUND: Patient fitness is important for guiding treatment. Muscle mass, as a reflection thereof, can be objectively measured. However, the role of east-west differences remains unclear. Therefore, we compared the impact of muscle mass on clinical outcomes after liver resection for HCC in a Dutch (NL) and Japanese (JP) setting and evaluated the predictive performance of different cut-off values for sarcopenia. METHOD: In this multicenter retrospective cohort study patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) undergoing liver resection were included. The skeletal muscle mass index (SMI) was determined on CT scans obtained within 3 months before surgery. The primary outcome measure was overall survival (OS). Secondary outcome measures were: 90-day mortality, severe complications, length of stay, and recurrence free survival. The predictive performance of several sarcopenia cut-off values was studied using the c-index and area under the curve. Interaction terms were used to study geographic effect modification of muscle mass. RESULTS: Demographics differed between NL and JP. Gender, age, and body mass index were associated with SMI. Significant effect modification between NL and JP was found for BMI. The predictive performance of sarcopenia for both short- and long-term outcomes was higher in JP compared to NL (max c-index: 0.58 vs 0.55, respectively). However, differences between cut-off values were small. For the association between sarcopenia and OS, a strong association was found in JP (Hazard ratio (HR) 2.00 95%CI[1.230 ; 3.08], P=0.002), where this was not found in NL (0.76 [0.42 ; 1.36], P=0.351). The interaction term confirmed that this difference was significant (HR 0.37 95%CI[0.19 ; 0.73], P=0.005). CONCLUSIONS: The impact of sarcopenia on survival differs between the east and west. Clinical trials and treatment guidelines using sarcopenia for risk stratification should be validated in race-dependent populations prior to clinical adoption.

DOI： 10.1097/JS9.0000000000000458

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

AIMS: Lymph node metastases (LNM) are associated with lethal prognosis in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC). Lymphadenectomy is crucial for accurate staging and hopes of possible oncological treatment. However, the therapeutic implications and optimal extent of lymphadenectomy remain contentious. METHODS: To clarify the prognostic value and optimal extent of lymphadenectomy, the therapeutic index (TI) for each lymph node was analyzed for 279 cases that had undergone lymphadenectomy in a multi-institutional database. Tumor localization was divided into hilar lesions (n = 130), right peripheral lesions (n = 60), and left peripheral lesions (n = 89). In addition, the lymph node station was classified as Level 1 (LV1: hepatoduodenal ligament node), Level 2 (LV2: postpancreatic or common hepatic artery nodes), or Level 3 (LV3: gastrocardiac, left gastric artery, or celiac artery nodes). RESULTS: Lymph node metastases were confirmed in 109 patients (39%). Five-y survival rates were 45.3% for N0 disease, 27.1% for LV1-LNM, 22.9% for LV2-LNM, and 7.3% for LV3-LNM (P < 0.001). LV3-LNM were the most frequent and earliest recurrence outcome, including multisite recurrence, followed by LV2, LV1, and N0 disease. The 5-year TI (5year-TI) for lymphadenectomy was 7.2 for LV1, 5.5 for LV2, and 1.9 for LV3. Regarding tumor location, hilar lesions showed 5-year TI >5.0 in LV1 and LV2, whereas bilateral peripheral lesions showed 5-year TI > 5.0 in LV1. CONCLUSION: The implications and extent of lymphadenectomy for ICC appear to rely on tumor location. In the peripheral type, the benefit of lymphadenectomy would be limited and dissection beyond LV1 should be avoided, while in the hilar type, lymphadenectomy up to LV2 could be recommended.

DOI： 10.1002/ags3.12642

PubMed

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：金原出版(株)  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(株)南江堂  

＜文献概要＞近年,自動縫合器を使用した臓器の切離,および再建が普及している.一方で,従来行われていた手縫い吻合と異なり,各臓器において使用の際のピットフォールが存在すると思われる.今回,当科で行っている食道および胃切除術時のサーキュラーステープラおよびリニアステープラの使い方およびそのピットフォールを説明する.

researchmap

Other Link： https://search.jamas.or.jp/default/link?pub_year=2023&ichushi_jid=J00393&link_issn=&doc_id=20230414270006&doc_link_id=10.15106%2Fj_geka85_345&url=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.15106%2Fj_geka85_345&type=%E5%8C%BB%E6%9B%B8.jp_%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BB%E3%82%B9&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00024_2.gif

Language：English  

A 70-year-old male with anal pain and fever was diagnosed with rectal cancer perforation and abscess in the right gluteus maximus (GM) muscle. He underwent a transverse colon colostomy followed by preoperative capecitabine+oxaliplatin. Some local control was achieved but a residual abscess was observed in the right GM muscle. To secure circumferential resection margin by tumor reduction, he received chemoradiotherapy as total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) and underwent laparoscopic abdominoperineal resection, D3 lymph node dissection, combined coccyx resection, and partial resection of the right GM muscle. The skin defect and pelvic dead space were filled with a right lateral vastus lateral great muscle flap. Histopathologically, the resected specimen showed no tumor cells in the primary tumor or lymph nodes, indicating a pathological complete response (pCR). This case suggests that TNT might improve the R0 resection and pCR rates and overall survival.

DOI： 10.18926/AMO/65152

PubMed

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：医歯薬出版(株)  

がんは1981年以来,わが国の死亡原因の第1位であり,なかでも消化器がんは半数以上を占めており,消化器がん治療の進歩は国民衛生の向上に非常に重要である.遺伝子工学技術が進歩した今,遺伝子改変ウイルスをがん細胞のみを殺傷する治療用医薬品として用いることが可能となってきた.ウイルスはその生活環として本来,ヒトの細胞に感染・増殖し,その細胞をさまざまな機序により破壊する.この細胞傷害性をがん細胞に標的化することで安全性を担保できれば,臨床的にがん治療用ウイルスとしての使用が期待できる.また最近では,ウイルス製剤が宿主の免疫を活性化するという分子機構が明らかとなってきており,複合免疫療法としての開発も進んでいる.本稿では,筆者らが開発しているアデノウイルス製剤を中心に,消化器がんに対するがん治療用ウイルスの可能性を概説する.(著者抄録)

researchmap

Other Link： https://search.jamas.or.jp/default/link?pub_year=2023&ichushi_jid=J00060&link_issn=&doc_id=20230502010024&doc_link_id=issn%3D0039-2359%26volume%3D285%26issue%3D5%26spage%3D446&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pieronline.jp%2Fopenurl%3Fissn%3D0039-2359%26volume%3D285%26issue%3D5%26spage%3D446&type=PierOnline&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00005_2.gif

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本外科学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

The use of virtual reality for simulations plays an important role in the initial training for robotic surgery. This randomized controlled trial aimed to investigate the impact of educational video on the performance of robotic simulation. Participants were randomized into the intervention (video) group that received an educational video and robotic simulation training or the control group that received only simulation training. The da Vinci® Skills Simulator was used for the basic course, including nine drills. The primary endpoint was the overall score of nine drills in cycles 1-10. Secondary endpoints included overall, efficiency, and penalty scores in each cycle, as well as the learning curves evaluated by the cumulative sum (CUSUM) analysis. Between September 2021 and May 2022, 20 participants were assigned to the video (n = 10) and control (n = 10) groups. The video group had significantly higher overall scores than the control group (90.8 vs. 72.4, P < 0.001). Significantly higher overall scores and lower penalty scores were confirmed, mainly in cycles 1-5. CUSUM analysis revealed a shorter learning curve in the video group. The present study demonstrated that educational video training can be effective in improving the performance of robotic simulation training and shortening the learning curve.

DOI： 10.1007/s11701-023-01556-4

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

Studies remain limited on the role of the Pfannenstiel incision in minimally invasive hepato-pancreato-biliary (HPB) surgery, especially robotic surgery. The role of various extraction sites in robotic HPB surgery should be understood. Herein, we describe the surgical techniques, outcomes, advantages, and disadvantages of the Pfannenstiel incision in robotic pancreatic surgery. Seventy patients underwent robotic pancreatectomy at our institution between September 2020 and October 2022. The Pfannenstiel incision was used for specimen retrieval in 55 patients. Advantages of the Pfannenstiel incision include less pain, cosmetic benefits, and a lower incidence of complications. Moreover, the specimen could be removed using the robotic system docked. However, all complex reconstructions should be performed intra-abdominally during robotic pancreatoduodenectomies. The incidence of mortality and postoperative pancreatic fistula (grade B) was 0% and 9.1%, respectively. During the median follow-up (11.2 months) after surgery, complications at the Pfannenstiel incision site included surgical site infection (n = 1, 1.8%) and incisional hernia (n = 1, 1.8%). The Pfannenstiel incision can be a useful option for specimen retrieval in minimally invasive HPB surgery, according to the surgeon's preferences and the patient's condition.

DOI： 10.3390/jcm12051971

PubMed

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(株)へるす出版  

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

DOI： 10.1007/s11605-023-05600-4

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

TECHNIQUE: Minimally invasive congenital biliary dilatation (CBD) surgery is technically demanding. However, few studies have reported surgical approaches of robotic surgery for CBD. This report presents robotic CBD surgery using a scope-switch technique. Our robotic surgery technique for CBD consisted of four steps: step 1, Kocher's maneuver; step 2, dissection of the hepatoduodenal ligament using the scope switch technique; step 3, preparation for the Roux-en-Y loop; and step 4, hepaticojejunostomy. RESULTS: The scope switch technique can provide different surgical approaches for dissecting the bile duct, including anterior approach by the standard position and right approach by the scope switch position. When approaching the ventral and left side of the bile duct, anterior approach with the standard position is suitable. In contrast, the lateral view by the scope switch position is preferable for approaching the bile duct laterally and dorsally. Using this technique, the dilated bile duct can be dissected circumferentially from four directions: anterior, medial, lateral, and posterior. Thereafter, complete resection of the choledochal cyst can be achieved. CONCLUSIONS: The scope switch technique in robotic surgery for CBD can be useful for dissecting around the bile duct with different surgical views, leading to the complete resection of the choledochal cyst.

DOI： 10.1016/j.asjsur.2023.02.021

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are a critical component of the tumor microenvironment and play a central role in tumor progression. Previously, we reported that CAFs might induce tumor immunosuppression via interleukin-6 (IL-6) and promote tumor progression by blocking local IL-6 in the tumor microenvironment with neutralizing antibody. Here, we explore whether an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody could be used as systemic therapy to treat cancer, and further investigate the mechanisms by which IL-6 induces tumor immunosuppression. In clinical samples, IL-6 expression was significantly correlated with α-smooth muscle actin expression, and high IL-6 cases showed tumor immunosuppression. Multivariate analysis showed that IL-6 expression was an independent prognostic factor. In vitro, IL-6 contributed to cell proliferation and differentiation into CAFs. Moreover, IL-6 increased hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF1α) expression and induced tumor immunosuppression by enhancing glucose uptake by cancer cells and competing for glucose with immune cells. MR16-1, a rodent analog of anti-IL-6 receptor antibody, overcame CAF-induced immunosuppression and suppressed tumor progression in immunocompetent murine cancer models by regulating HIF1α activation in vivo. The anti-IL-6 receptor antibody could be systemically employed to overcome tumor immunosuppression and improve patient survival with various cancers. Furthermore, the tumor immunosuppression was suggested to be induced by IL-6 via HIF1α activation.

DOI： 10.1007/s00262-023-03378-7

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

Adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing is a process mediated by adenosine deaminases that act on the RNA (ADAR) gene family. It has been discovered recently as an epigenetic modification dysregulated in human cancers. However, the clinical significance of RNA editing in patients with liver metastasis from colorectal cancer (CRC) remains unclear. The current study aimed to systematically and comprehensively investigate the significance of adenosine deaminase acting on RNA 1 (ADAR1) expression status in 83 liver metastatic tissue samples collected from 36 patients with CRC. The ADAR1 expression level was significantly elevated in liver metastatic tissue samples obtained from patients with right-sided, synchronous, or RAS mutant-type CRC. ADAR1-high liver metastasis was significantly correlated with remnant liver recurrence after hepatic metastasectomy. A high ADAR1 expression was a predictive factor of remnant liver recurrence (area under the curve = 0.72). Results showed that the ADAR1 expression level could be a clinically relevant predictive indicator of remnant liver recurrence. Patients with liver metastases who have a high ADAR1 expression requires adjuvant chemotherapy after hepatic metastasectomy.

DOI： 10.1038/s41598-023-29397-z

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English  

An annular pancreas is a rare anomaly of the pancreas, defined as pancreatic tissue that totally or partly encircles the duodenum, usually the descending portion. A 76-year-old man who was diagnosed with gastric cancer cT3N0M0 Stage IIB underwent laparoscopic distal gastrectomy with D2 lymph node dissection. Intraoperatively, the dorsal half of the duodenal bulb was seen to be half surrounded by the pancreas, and a non-typical annular pancreas was diagnosed. Because of the risk to the pancreas, it was considered impossible to perform anastomosis by a linear stapler as in the usual laparoscopic procedure. Therefore, we performed laparoscopically assisted distal gastrectomy and Billroth-I reconstruction using a circular stapler, and the surgery was completed without difficulties. His postoperative course was good despite the development of a pancreatic fistula, which was an International Study Group for Pancreas Fistula biochemical leak. Some APs can be diagnosed preoperatively, but the rarer subtypes such as ours are more difficult to visualize on imaging. In gastrectomy, it is both oncologically important and technically challenging to perform lymph node dissection around the pancreas. In this case with an especially proximal pancreas, a circular stapler was considered better suited for gastroduodenal anastomosis and required a broader field than that afforded by laparoscopy. A case of non-typical annular pancreas diagnosed during laparoscopic gastric surgery is described.

DOI： 10.18926/AMO/64368

PubMed

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

症例は66歳の男性で,Fabry病による慢性腎不全に対して維持透析中であった.右肺癌に対して肺部分切除を施行後膿胸の増悪のため,ICUで全身管理中に小腸穿孔,汎発性腹膜炎を来し当科紹介となった.原因不明の小腸穿孔として緊急手術を施行した.術中所見では,Treitz靱帯より約200cmの部位での小腸穿孔,腸間膜側から腹腔内への穿破を認め,腹腔内汚染は著明であった.小腸を約20cm切除し,洗浄ドレナージ,回腸人工肛門造設を行った.切除標本では粘膜面に多発潰瘍を認め,その1ヶ所に穿孔を認めた.病理組織学的検査では,サイトメガロウイルス(cytomegalovirus;以下,CMVと略記)免疫染色検査で潰瘍部に一致して陽性細胞が検出され,CMV感染による小腸穿孔と診断した.CMV感染による消化管穿孔はまれであるが,免疫不全患者ではその存在を常に念頭に置く必要があり,早期診断・治療が重要である.(著者抄録)

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

症例は66歳の男性で,Fabry病による慢性腎不全に対して維持透析中であった.右肺癌に対して肺部分切除を施行後膿胸の増悪のため,ICUで全身管理中に小腸穿孔,汎発性腹膜炎を来し当科紹介となった.原因不明の小腸穿孔として緊急手術を施行した.術中所見では,Treitz靱帯より約200cmの部位での小腸穿孔,腸間膜側から腹腔内への穿破を認め,腹腔内汚染は著明であった.小腸を約20cm切除し,洗浄ドレナージ,回腸人工肛門造設を行った.切除標本では粘膜面に多発潰瘍を認め,その1ヶ所に穿孔を認めた.病理組織学的検査では,サイトメガロウイルス(cytomegalovirus;以下,CMVと略記)免疫染色検査で潰瘍部に一致して陽性細胞が検出され,CMV感染による小腸穿孔と診断した.CMV感染による消化管穿孔はまれであるが,免疫不全患者ではその存在を常に念頭に置く必要があり,早期診断・治療が重要である.(著者抄録)

researchmap

Other Link： https://search.jamas.or.jp/default/link?pub_year=2023&ichushi_jid=J01117&link_issn=&doc_id=20230308270006&doc_link_id=10.5833%2Fjjgs.2022.0036&url=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.5833%2Fjjgs.2022.0036&type=J-STAGE&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00007_3.gif

Language：Japanese   Publisher：金原出版(株)  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本腹部救急医学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

BACKGROUND: Delayed gastric emptying (DGE) is a major complication of pancreatoduodenectomy (PD). Several efforts have been made to decrease the incidence of DGE. However, the optimal anastomotic method for gastro/duodenojejunostomy (GJ) remains debatable. Moreover, few studies have reported the impact of GJ surgical techniques on outcomes following robotic pancreatoduodenectomy (RPD). This study aimed to investigate the surgical outcomes of robot-sewn and stapled GJ anastomoses in RPD. METHODS: Forty patients who underwent RPD at the Okayama University Hospital between September 2020 and October 2022 were included. The outcomes between robot-sewn and stapled anastomoses were compared. RESULTS: The mean [standard deviation (SD)] operative and GJ time were 428 (63.5) and 34.0 (15.0) minutes, respectively. Postoperative outcomes included an overall incidence of DGE of 15.0%, and the mean postoperative hospital stays were 11.6 (5.3) days in length. The stapled group (n = 21) had significantly shorter GJ time than the robot-sewn group (n = 19) (22.7 min versus 46.5 min, p &lt; 0.001). Moreover, stapled GJ cases were significantly associated with a lower incidence of DGE (0% versus 21%, p = 0.01). Although not significant, the stapled group tended to have shorter postoperative hospital stays (9.9 days versus 13.5 days, p = 0.08). CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that stapled GJ anastomosis might decrease anastomotic GJ time and incidence of DGE after RPD. Surgeons should select a suitable method for GJ anastomosis based on their experiences with RPD.

DOI： 10.3390/jcm12020732

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English  

The incidence and mortality rates of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) have increased in recent years worldwide [...].

DOI： 10.3390/jcm12020465

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

BACKGROUND/AIM: It has recently been recognized that preoperative sarcopenia contributes to postoperative complications and overall survival in gastric cancer (GC). However, few studies have investigated the relationship between postoperative skeletal muscle loss (SML) and survival in GC, despite the inevitability of body weight loss after gastrectomy in most GC patients. Herein, we studied the impact of postoperative SML on GC prognosis. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A total of 370 patients with GC who underwent curative gastrectomy were retrospectively evaluated in this study. Postoperative SML was assessed on computed tomography (CT) images taken before surgery and 1 year after surgery. The impact of postoperative SML on survival was evaluated. RESULTS: Postoperative severe SML was significantly associated with presence of comorbidities, higher tumor stage, higher postoperative complication rate and longer hospital stay. Univariate and multivariate analyses of prognostic factors for overall survival revealed that SML was an independent indicator of poor prognosis, along with age, tumor stage, preoperative sarcopenia, and operation time (hazard ratio, 2.65; 95% confidence interval, 1.68-4.20, p<0.0001). There was a strong association of severe postoperative SML with decreased overall survival in patients with preoperative sarcopenia. CONCLUSION: To improve the prognosis of GC patients after surgery, it is important to prevent postoperative SML as well as preoperative sarcopenia. Perioperative multimodal interventions including nutritional counseling, oral nutritional supplements, and exercise are required to prevent SML after gastrectomy.

DOI： 10.21873/anticanres.16153

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

BACKGROUND: Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) reportedly enhance the progression of gastrointestinal surgery; however, the role of CAFs in ampullary carcinomas remains poorly examined. This study aimed to investigate the effect of CAFs on the survival of patients with ampullary carcinoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective analysis of 67 patients who underwent pancreatoduodenectomy between January 2000 and December 2021 was performed. CAFs were defined as spindle-shaped cells that expressed α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and fibroblast activation protein (FAP). The impact of CAFs on survival, including recurrence-free (RFS) and disease-specific survival (DSS), as well as prognostic factors associated with survival, was analyzed. RESULTS: The high-α-SMA group had significantly worse 5-year RFS (47.6% vs. 82.2%, p = 0.003) and 5-year DSS (67.5% vs. 93.3%, p = 0.01) than the low-α-SMA group. RFS (p = 0.04) and DSS (p = 0.02) in the high-FAP group were significantly worse than those in the low-FAP group. Multivariable analyses found that high α-SMA expression was an independent predictor of RFS [hazard ratio (HR): 3.68; 95% confidence intervals (CI): 1.21-12.4; p = 0.02] and DSS (HR: 8.54; 95% CI: 1.21-170; p = 0.03). CONCLUSIONS: CAFs, particularly α-SMA, can be useful predictors of survival in patients undergoing radical resection for ampullary carcinomas.

DOI： 10.3389/fonc.2023.1072106

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

Colorectal cancer (CRC) cells harboring KRAS or BRAF mutations show a more-malignant phenotype than cells with wild-type KRAS and BRAF. KRAS/BRAF-wild-type CRCs are sensitive to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-targeting agents, whereas KRAS/BRAF-mutant CRCs are resistant due to constitutive activation of the EGFR-downstream KRAS/BRAF signaling pathway. Novel therapeutic strategies to treat KRAS/BRAF mutant CRC cells are thus needed. We recently demonstrated that the telomerase-specific replication-competent oncolytic adenoviruses OBP-301 and p53-armed OBP-702 exhibit therapeutic potential against KRAS-mutant human pancreatic cancer cells. In this study, we evaluated the therapeutic potential of OBP-301 and OBP-702 against human CRC cells with differing KRAS/BRAF status. Human CRC cells with wild-type KRAS/BRAF (SW48, Colo320DM, CACO-2), mutant KRAS (DLD-1, SW620, HCT116), and mutant BRAF (RKO, HT29, COLO205) were used in this study. The antitumor effect of OBP-301 and OBP-702 against CRC cells was analyzed using the XTT assay. Virus-mediated modulation of apoptosis, autophagy, and the EGFR-MEK-ERK and AKT-mTOR signaling pathways was analyzed by Western blotting. Wild-type and KRAS-mutant CRC cells were sensitive to OBP-301 and OBP-702, whereas BRAF-mutant CRC cells were sensitive to OBP-702 but resistant to OBP-301. Western blot analysis demonstrated that OBP-301 induced autophagy and that OBP-702 induced autophagy and apoptosis in human CRC cells. In BRAF-mutant CRC cells, OBP-301 and OBP-702 suppressed the expression of EGFR, MEK, ERK, and AKT proteins, whereas mTOR expression was suppressed only by OBP-702. Our results suggest that p53-armed oncolytic virotherapy is a viable therapeutic option for treating KRAS/BRAF-mutant CRC cells via induction of autophagy and apoptosis.

DOI： 10.1371/journal.pone.0294491

PubMed

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本外科代謝栄養学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Ulcerative colitis (UC) can develop colitis-associated colorectal neoplasm (CAN). Adenine-to-inosine RNA editing, which is regulated by adenosine deaminase acting on RNA (ADAR), induces the posttranscriptional modification of critical oncogenes, including antizyme inhibitor 1 (AZIN1), leading to colorectal carcinogenesis. Therefore, we hypothesized that ADAR1 might be involved in the development of CAN in UC. METHODS: We systematically analyzed a cohort of 139 UC cases (40 acute phase, 73 remission phase, 26 CAN). The degree of inflammation was evaluated using the Mayo endoscopic score (MES). RESULTS: The type 1 IFN-related inflammation pathway was upregulated in the rectum of active UC, rectum of UC-CAN, and tumor site of UC-CAN patients. ADAR1 expression was upregulated in the entire colon of CAN cases, while it was down-regulated in non-CAN MES0 cases. ADAR1 expression in the rectum predicted the development of CAN better than p53 or β-catenin, with an area under the curve of 0.93. The high expression of ADAR1 and high AZIN1 RNA editing in UC was triggered by type 1 IFN stimulation from UC-specific microbiomes, such as Fusobacterium in vitro analyses. The induction of AZIN1 RNA editing by ADAR1, whose expression is promoted by Fusobacterium, may induce carcinogenesis in UC. CONCLUSIONS: The risk of CAN can be evaluated by assessing ADAR1 expression in the rectum of MES0 UC patients, freeing UC patients from unnecessary colonoscopy and reducing their physical burden. RNA editing may be involved in UC carcinogenesis, and may be used to facilitate the prevention and treatment of CAN in UC.

DOI： 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjac186

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

Immune checkpoint inhibitors, including anti-programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) antibody, provide improved clinical outcome in certain cancers. However, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is refractory to PD-1 blockade therapy due to poor immune response. Oncolytic virotherapy is a novel approach for inducing immunogenic cell death (ICD). We demonstrated the therapeutic potential of p53-expressing telomerase-specific oncolytic adenovirus OBP-702 to induce ICD and anti-tumor immune responses in human PDAC cells with different p53 status (Capan-2, PK-59, PK-45H, Capan-1, MIA PaCa-2, BxPC-3) and murine PDAC cells (PAN02). OBP-702 significantly enhanced ICD with secretion of extracellular adenosine triphosphate and high-mobility group box protein B1 by inducing p53-mediated apoptosis and autophagy. OBP-702 significantly promoted the tumor infiltration of CD8+ T cells and the anti-tumor efficacy of PD-1 blockade in a subcutaneous PAN02 syngeneic tumor model. Our results suggest that oncolytic adenovirus-mediated p53 overexpression augments ICD and the efficacy of PD-1 blockade therapy against cold PDAC tumors. Further in vivo experiments would be warranted to evaluate the survival benefit of tumor-bearing mice in combination therapy with OBP-702 and PD-1 blockade.

DOI： 10.1016/j.omto.2022.09.003

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

We evaluated the usefulness of an oncolytic virus (Suratadenoturev; OBP-301) against radioresistant oral squamous cell carcinoma. We confirmed the expression of human telomerase reverse transcriptase and the coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor in cell lines. Also, we examined the potential presence in a patient who has received existing therapy that is amenable to treatment with OBP-301. We evaluated: (1) the antitumor effects of OBP-301 alone and in combination with radiotherapy on radioresistant cell lines, (2) the molecular mechanism underlying the radiosensitizing effect and cell death increased by the combination therapy, and (3) the antitumor effect of the combination therapy in vivo using xenograft models (a radioresistant cell line-derived xenograft in mouse and a patient-derived xenograft). Human telomerase reverse transcriptase and the coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor were expressed in all cell lines. OBP-301 decreased the proliferative activity of these cell lines in a concentration-dependent manner, and significantly enhanced the antitumor effect of irradiation. Phosphorylated STAT3 and its downstream molecules, which correlated with apoptosis and autophagy, showed significant changes in expression after treatment with OBP-301. The combination therapy exerted a significant antitumor effect versus radiotherapy alone in both xenograft models. Combination of OBP-301 with radiotherapy exerts a synergistic effect and may represent a promising treatment for radioresistant oral squamous cell carcinoma.

DOI： 10.1016/j.omto.2022.10.001

PubMed

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本内視鏡外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本内視鏡外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本内視鏡外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本内視鏡外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本内視鏡外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本内視鏡外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本内視鏡外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本内視鏡外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本内視鏡外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本内視鏡外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本分子腫瘍マーカー研究会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本内視鏡外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本臨床栄養代謝学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

BACKGROUND: Remnant gastric cancer (RGC) has been increasing for various reasons such as a longer life span, medical progress, and others. It generally has a poor prognosis, and its mechanism of occurrence is unknown. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinicopathological features of and clarify the oncological features of RGC. METHODS: Between January 2002 and January 2017, 39 patients with RGC following distal gastrectomy underwent curative surgical resection at the Okayama University Hospital; their medical records and immunohistochemically stained extracted specimens were used for retrospective analysis. RESULTS: On univariate analysis, initial gastric disease, pathological lymph node metastasis, and pathological stage were the significant factors associated with poor overall survival (p=0.014, 0.0061, and 0.016, respectively). Multivariate analysis of these 3 factors showed that only initial gastric disease caused by malignant disease was an independent factor associated with a poor prognosis (p=0.014, hazard ratio: 4.2, 95% confidence interval: 1.3-13.0). In addition, tumor-infiltrating CD8+ T cells expression was higher in the benign disease group than in the malignant group (p=0.046). CONCLUSIONS: Initial gastrectomy caused by malignant disease was an independent poor prognostic factor of RGC, and as one of the causes, lower level of tumor-infiltrating CD8+ T cells in RGC may involve in.

DOI： 10.1186/s12957-022-02853-2

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

The concept of the superior mesenteric artery (SMA)-first approach has been widely accepted in pancreatoduodenectomy. However, few studies have reported surgical approaches to the SMA in robotic pancreatoduodenectomy (RPD). Herein, we present our surgical strategies to dissect around the SMA in RPD. Among the various approaches, our standard protocol for RPD included the right approach to the SMA, which can result in complete tumor resection in most cases. In patients with malignant diseases requiring lymphadenectomy around the SMA, we developed a novel approach by combining the left and right approaches in RPD. Using this approach, circumferential dissection around the SMA can be achieved through both the left and right sides. This approach can also be helpful in patients with obesity or intra-abdominal adhesions. The present study summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of both the approaches during RPD. To perform RPD safely, surgeons should understand the different surgical approaches and select the best approach or a combination of different approaches, depending on demographic, anatomical, and oncological factors.

DOI： 10.3390/jcm11237112

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is often refractory to treatment with gemcitabine (GEM) and immune checkpoint inhibitors including anti-programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) antibody. However, the precise relationship between GEM-resistant PDAC and development of an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the immunosuppressive TME in parental and GEM-resistant PDAC tumors and assessed the therapeutic potential of combination therapy with the telomerase-specific replication-competent oncolytic adenovirus OBP-702, which induces tumor suppressor p53 protein and PD-L1 blockade against GEM-resistant PDAC tumors. Mouse PDAC cells (PAN02) and human PDAC cells (MIA PaCa-2, BxPC-3) were used to establish GEM-resistant PDAC lines. PD-L1 expression and the immunosuppressive TME were analyzed using parental and GEM-resistant PDAC cells. A cytokine array was used to investigate the underlying mechanism of immunosuppressive TME induction by GEM-resistant PAN02 cells. The GEM-resistant PAN02 tumor model was used to evaluate the antitumor effect of combination therapy with OBP-702 and PD-L1 blockade. GEM-resistant PDAC cells exhibited higher PD-L1 expression and produced higher granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) levels compared with parental cells, inducing an immunosuppressive TME and the accumulation of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs). OBP-702 significantly inhibited GEM-resistant PAN02 tumor growth by suppressing GM-CSF-mediated MDSC accumulation. Moreover, combination treatment with OBP-702 significantly enhanced the antitumor efficacy of PD-L1 blockade against GEM-resistant PAN02 tumors. The present results suggest that combination therapy involving OBP-702 and PD-L1 blockade is a promising antitumor strategy for treating GEM-resistant PDAC with GM-CSF-induced immunosuppressive TME formation.

DOI： 10.1007/s00262-022-03334-x

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) play a significant role in tumor progression within the tumor microenvironment. Previously, we used near-infrared photoimmunotherapy (NIR-PIT), a next-generation cancer cell-targeted phototherapy, to establish CAF-targeted NIR-PIT. In this study, we investigated whether dual-targeted NIR-PIT, targeting cancer cells and CAFs, could be a therapeutic strategy. A total of 132 cases of esophageal cancer were analyzed for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2), and fibroblast activation protein (FAP) expression using immunohistochemistry. Human esophageal cancer cells and CAFs were co-cultured and treated with single- or dual-targeted NIR-PIT in vitro. These cells were co-inoculated into BALB/c-nu/nu mice and the tumors were treated with single-targeted NIR-PIT or dual-targeted NIR-PIT in vivo. Survival analysis showed FAP- or EGFR-high patients had worse survival than patients with low expression of FAP or EGFR (log-rank, P < 0.001 and P = 0.074, respectively), while no difference was observed in HER2 status. In vitro, dual (EGFR/FAP)-targeted NIR-PIT induced specific therapeutic effects in cancer cells and CAFs along with suppressing tumor growth in vivo, whereas single-targeted NIR-PIT did not show any significance. Moreover, these experiments demonstrated that dual-targeted NIR-PIT could treat cancer cells and CAFs simultaneously with a single NIR light irradiation. We demonstrated the relationship between EGFR/FAP expression and prognosis of patients with esophageal cancer and the stronger therapeutic effect of dual-targeted NIR-PIT than single-targeted NIR-PIT in experimental models. Thus, dual-targeted NIR-PIT might be a promising therapeutic strategy for cancer treatment.

DOI： 10.1038/s41598-022-24313-3

PubMed

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本肥満学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本肥満学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

DOI： 10.1245/s10434-022-12645-3

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

Introduction Gastric cancer is divided into four subtypes by their molecular features linked with genetic alterations, e.g., Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), microsatellite instability-high (MSI-high), chromosomal instability (CIN), and genomically stable (GS), called as TCGA classification. In this study, we tried to clarify the epigenetic features of the four GC subtypes according to aberrant methylation status in 23 loci. Methods A total of 98 gastric cancers and their normal gastric mucosa samples were included in this study. We divided gastric cancers into TCGA subtypes which were determined in line with MSI-high, EBV, CIN, to GS by their molecular features. The 13 loci of polymorphic microsatellite sequences were used to determine loss of heterogeneity (LOH) for the detection of CIN. The MSI status was determined by three mononucleotide repeat markers. Infection of EBV was determined by recovering EBV BNRF1 sequence from genomic DNA collected from gastric cancers. Methylation status of 23 loci was investigated by the combined bisulfite restriction analysis (COBRA). Status of other findings, e.g., KRAS mutations, HER2 expression status and infection of helicobacter pylori were confirmed. Results Gastric cancers were divided into MSI (13%), EBV (7%), CIN (53%), and GS (27%). By histological classification, poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma (por) was more in tumors categorized in MSI-high, and GS and signet-ring cell carcinoma (sig) was more in GS. Among the 23 loci investigated their methylation status, 18 loci were significantly hypermethylated in caner tissues. A unsupervised clustering divided gastric cancers into two clusters, and revealed that most GS tumors clustered together in a cluster that exhibited lower methylation levels, distinct from the other subtypes. The inter-variable clustering revealed that a cluster contained the three loci (SFRP2-region 1/2 and APC) belonging to the Wnt signal cascade (Wnt-associated loci). The mean methylation score of Wnt-associated loci was the lowest in GS tumors (MSI-high: 2.7 [95% confidence interval (CI), 2.3-2.9]; EBV:2.1[1.2-3.1]; CIN: 2.4 [2.2-2.7]; GS: 1.3 [0.8-0.7]). In contrast, the mean methylation score of the other 15 loci was significantly higher in MSI-high, while that in GS was as same as that in EBV or CIN (MSI- high: 10.4 [8.3-12.4]; EBV:5.7 [1.7-9.7]; CIN: 4.4 [3.6-5.1]; GS: 3.4 [2.2-4.6]). Additionally, the lower methylation score of Wnt-associated loci was observed only in sig tumors. Conclusions GS subtype tumors have the potential to possess distinct signatures in DNA hypomethylation profiles in Wnt signaling pathway, especially in signet-ring cell carcinoma.

DOI： 10.1159/000527098

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

BACKGROUND: The number of gastric cancer (GC) patients with other diseases is increasing due to the aging of the population. In particular, in stage IA GC patients who have multiple diseases, surgical indications should be considered after identifying prognostic factors. We therefore investigated prognostic factors for stage IA GC in the elderly. METHODS: Patient characteristics were collected and analyzed retrospectively for elderly patients with stage IA GC who underwent curative surgical treatment at Okayama University Hospital between 2010 and 2015, and an elderly group (EG; 75-79 years old) and very elderly group (VEG; ≥80 years old) were compared. RESULTS: Fifty-three patient in the EG and 31 patients in the VEG were compared. No factors associated with clinicopathological characteristics or surgical or postoperative short-term outcomes differed significantly between groups. Although no factors in the EG appeared significantly associated with poor overall survival (OS), severe comorbidity [Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) ≥2; P=0.019], open gastrectomy (P=0.012), high volume of blood loss (≥300 mL; P=0.013) and long postoperative hospital stay (≥14 days; P=0.041) were significantly associated with poor OS. Furthermore, only CCI ≥2 [hazard ratio (HR) =9.2; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.2-68.9; P=0.032] was an independent prognostic factor associated with poor OS. Five-year OS was 88.9% for CCI 0/1 patients and 62.3% for CCI ≥2 patients, representing very impressive results. CONCLUSIONS: CCI ≥2 is an important prognostic factor in clinical decisions in stage IA GC patients ≥2, so careful determination of surgical indications is desirable.

DOI： 10.21037/jgo-22-527

PubMed

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

Pancreatic cancer has poor prognosis despite the various developed multimodal treatment strategies. Currently, neoadjuvant chemotherapy and immunotherapy have attracted substantial attention as effective treatment strategies. However, amplifying immune response with existing treatments is difficult. We developed telomerase-specific oncolytic adenoviruses (OAs), including OBP-301 that is currently tested in a clinical trial of combined anti-PD-1 antibody and p53-armed OBP- 301 variant(OBP-702). OAs have immune-modulation functions and induce CD8+ T cells into tumors by releasing immunogenic cell death markers, such as extracellular adenosine triphosphate. Here, we investigated the effectiveness of OBP- 702 in pancreatic cancer treatments, focusing on the influence on CD8+ memory T cells.

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌治療学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌治療学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌治療学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

BACKGROUND: The standard treatment for locally advanced esophageal cancer is preoperative chemotherapy with cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil (CF), followed by surgery. Although docetaxel plus cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil (DCF) has been reported to have favorable outcomes, no study has compared its therapeutic efficacy to that of standard treatment. This study aimed to compare the therapeutic effects of CF and DCF in the real world by matching patient background factors using propensity scores. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the data of 237 patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma who underwent esophagectomy between January 2008 and December 2018. Patients were divided into two groups based on the preoperative chemotherapy regimens of CF (79 patients) or DCF (158 patients), and 49 matched pairs were finally analyzed using propensity score matching. Short- and long-term outcomes were compared between groups. RESULTS: After matching, although no significant differences in survival were observed among the groups, patients receiving DCF showed a significantly high histological response (P < 0.001). Subgroup analyses demonstrated that DCF therapy had better overall survival (P = 0.046) and relapse-free survival (P = 0.010) among pathological T3 and T4 cases. Whereas, adverse effects of chemotherapy were more frequent in the DCF group. CONCLUSIONS: Patients receiving DCF had higher pathological response and better survival than those receiving CF, especially in pathological T3 and T4 cases matched using propensity scores. Thus, the DCF regimen might be an effective treatment for locally advanced esophageal cancer. However, the adverse side effects of chemotherapy remain high and should be handled appropriately.

DOI： 10.1007/s10388-022-00934-5

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English  

An 84-year-old female underwent open right hemicolectomy with D3 lymph node dissection for cecal cancer, pathologically identified as pT4aN2M0 Stage IIIc and BRAF mutation-positive. Due to early recurrence of abdominal wall and right lateral lymph nodes, the patient was treated with FOLFOXIRI+Bevacizumab. Imaging after 5 courses of chemotherapy found tumor shrinkage and no new metastases. The patient did not tolerate chemotherapy well, and tumor resection was performed. Microsatellite instability (MSI) testing using multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) fragment analysis revealed MSI-high status. The patient is currently recurrence-free without chemotherapy at 1 year postoperatively. BRAF-mutated colorectal cancer has a poor prognosis, and may require resection of the metastatic or recurrent tumor after comprehensive evaluation.

DOI： 10.18926/AMO/64043

PubMed

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(株)癌と化学療法社  

膵癌は予後不良な癌であり,近年話題の癌免疫療法に対しても免疫細胞の浸潤が乏しい腫瘍として知られている。また,近年術前化学療法の有効性が注目されている。我々は,腫瘍特異的に増殖する腫瘍融解アデノウイルス製剤(OBP-301)を開発し,食道癌において放射線療法+OBP-301治療の臨床試験が進行中である。臨床試験のなかで腫瘍浸潤リンパ球やPD-L1の発現増強を認め,免疫学的な治療効果も期待されている。次世代の薬剤としてOBP-301にp53遺伝子を搭載したOBP-702を開発し,膵癌に対して強力な治療効果を発揮することを確認した。今回,膵癌におけるOBP-702の有効性に関し,長期抗腫瘍免疫の指標としてCD8陽性メモリーT細胞に注目して検討した。(著者抄録)

researchmap

Other Link： https://search-tp.jamas.or.jp/index.php?module=Default&action=Link&pub_year=2022&ichushi_jid=J00296&link_issn=&doc_id=20221021370020&doc_link_id=issn%3D0385-0684%26volume%3D49%26issue%3D10%26spage%3D1127&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pieronline.jp%2Fopenurl%3Fissn%3D0385-0684%26volume%3D49%26issue%3D10%26spage%3D1127&type=PierOnline&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00005_2.gif

Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：AME Publishing Company  

DOI： 10.21037/ls-22-39

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(株)癌と化学療法社  

膵癌は予後不良な癌であり,近年話題の癌免疫療法に対しても免疫細胞の浸潤が乏しい腫瘍として知られている。また,近年術前化学療法の有効性が注目されている。我々は,腫瘍特異的に増殖する腫瘍融解アデノウイルス製剤(OBP-301)を開発し,食道癌において放射線療法+OBP-301治療の臨床試験が進行中である。臨床試験のなかで腫瘍浸潤リンパ球やPD-L1の発現増強を認め,免疫学的な治療効果も期待されている。次世代の薬剤としてOBP-301にp53遺伝子を搭載したOBP-702を開発し,膵癌に対して強力な治療効果を発揮することを確認した。今回,膵癌におけるOBP-702の有効性に関し,長期抗腫瘍免疫の指標としてCD8陽性メモリーT細胞に注目して検討した。(著者抄録)

researchmap

Other Link： https://search.jamas.or.jp/default/link?pub_year=2022&ichushi_jid=J00296&link_issn=&doc_id=20221021370020&doc_link_id=%2Fab8gtkrc%2F2022%2F004910%2F021%2F1127-1129%26dl%3D0&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.medicalonline.jp%2Fjamas.php%3FGoodsID%3D%2Fab8gtkrc%2F2022%2F004910%2F021%2F1127-1129%26dl%3D0&type=MedicalOnline&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00004_2.gif

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌治療学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本癌治療学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌治療学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本臨床外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本臨床外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本臨床外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本臨床外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本臨床外科学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌治療学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌治療学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌治療学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌治療学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌治療学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌治療学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌治療学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌治療学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本胸部外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本胸部外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本胸部外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本胸部外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌治療学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本外科感染症学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

Minimally invasive spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy (SPDP) is technically challenging, and only a few reports have described surgical approaches for minimally invasive SPDP. This report demonstrates our novel gastrohepatic ligament approach in robotic SPDP with preservation of the splenic vessels (the superior window approach in the Kimura technique). Our gastrohepatic ligament approach for robotic SPDP included four steps. First, the gastrohepatic ligament was divided extensively, and the pancreas was confirmed (step 1). In this step, we did not lift the stomach, nor did we divide the gastrocolic ligament. Next, the superior and inferior borders of the pancreas were dissected, and tunneling of the pancreas on the superior mesenteric vein was performed (step 2). Following the division of the pancreas (step 3), the pancreatic body and tail were dissected from the medial to the lateral side with preservation of the splenic vessels (step 4). Using this approach, the pancreas can be directly accessed via the gastrohepatic ligament route and dissected without division of the gastrocolic ligament or retraction of the stomach. The present approach for robotic SPDP preserves splenic vessels, facilitating easy access to the pancreas with minimal dissection, and may be optional in selected patients, including those with low body mass index.

DOI： 10.1159/000527249

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

BACKGROUND: Body weight loss (BWL) and skeletal muscle loss (SML) are inevitable after gastrectomy for gastric cancer (GC) and can decrease patients' quality of life (QOL) and survival. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the effect of perioperative and post-discharge patient participation in continuous nutritional counseling (CNC) on post-gastrectomy BWL and SML. METHODS: Ninety-three patients with GC who underwent curative gastrectomy between March 2018 and July 2019 were analyzed. Patients received either pre-discharge nutritional counseling alone (control group, n = 49) or patient-participation CNC (CNC group, n = 44) after gastrectomy. Differences between percentage BWL (%BWL), percentage SML (%SML), and nutrition-related blood parameters between the preoperative values and those at 12 months after surgery were compared between the groups. RESULTS: Compared with the control group, %BWL was significantly lower in the CNC group at 1 month (-6.2 ± 2.5% vs. -7.9 ± 3.3%, p = 0.005), 6 months (-7.8 ± 6.6% vs. -12.3 ± 6.4%, p = 0.001) and 12 months (-7.9 ± 7.6% vs. -13.2 ± 8.2%, p = 0.002), and %SML was significantly lower in the CNC group at 12 months (-5.3 ± 10.3% vs. -12.8 ± 12%, p = 0.002). Regarding nutrition-related blood parameters, change in total cholesterol was significantly lower in the CNC group than the control group at 12 months after surgery (p = 0.02). Multivariate analysis identified no CNC as an independent risk factor for severe BWL (p = 0.001) and SML (p = 0.006) at 12 months after surgery. CONCLUSIONS: Following gastrectomy, patient-participation CNC prevented postoperative BWL and SML after surgery. These results support the induction of such a CNC program in these patients.

DOI： 10.1245/s10434-022-12572-3

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

BACKGROUND/AIM: Understanding different surgical approaches and anatomical landmarks adjacent to the splenic artery (SpA) is important for safe robotic distal pancreatectomy (RDP). Herein, we propose our standardized RDP techniques, focusing on these issues. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Between April 2021 and April 2022, 19 patients who underwent RDP at our Institution were reviewed. Anatomical patterns of the SpA were classified into three types: Type 1, no pancreatic parenchyma on the root of the SpA; type 2, any pancreatic parenchyma on the root of the SpA; and type 3, dorsal pancreatic artery around the bifurcation of the common hepatic artery and SpA. Next, the surgical strategy for approaching the SPA was determined according to the location of the pancreatic transection line: On the superior mesenteric vein (SMV) or on the left side of the root of the SpA. RESULTS: There were seven cases of type 1, nine cases of type 2, and three cases of type 3. When transecting the pancreas on the SMV, the SpA-first ligation technique was used for type 1 SpA anatomy, and the pancreas-first division technique was applied for types 2 and 3. In patients in whom the pancreas was transected at the left side of the root of the SpA, the SpA-first ligation technique was used. CONCLUSION: Our standardized surgical strategy based on anatomical landmarks and focusing on the approach to the SpA in RDP is demonstrated. Our strategy should help trainees approach the SpA and perform RDP safely.

DOI： 10.21873/anticanres.15947

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本大腸肛門病学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本食道学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本食道学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本食道学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本食道学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(公社)日本整形外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本食道学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本食道学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本食道学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本食道学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本食道学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本食道学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本食道学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(株)へるす出版  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本分子腫瘍マーカー研究会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本大腸肛門病学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(公社)日本整形外科学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本食道学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本食道学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本分子腫瘍マーカー研究会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本食道学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本食道学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本食道学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

Most cases of colorectal cancers (CRCs) are microsatellite stable (MSS), which frequently demonstrate lower response rates to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). RNA editing produces neoantigens by altering amino acid sequences. In this study, RNA editing was induced artificially by chemoradiation therapy (CRT) to generate neoantigens in MSS CRCs. Altogether, 543 CRC specimens were systematically analyzed, and the expression pattern of ADAR1 was investigated. In vitro and in vivo experiments were also performed. The RNA editing enzyme ADAR1 was upregulated in microsatellite instability-high CRCs, leading to their high affinity for ICIs. Although ADAR1 expression was low in MSS CRC, CRT including oxaliplatin (OX) treatment upregulated RNA editing levels by inducing ADAR1. Immunohistochemistry analyses showed the upregulation of ADAR1 in patients with CRC treated with CAPOX (capecitabine + OX) radiation therapy relative to ADAR1 expression in patients with CRC treated only by surgery (p < 0.001). Compared with other regimens, CRT with OX effectively induced RNA editing in MSS CRC cell lines (HT29 and Caco2, p < 0.001) via the induction of type 1 interferon-triggered ADAR1 expression. CRT with OX promoted the RNA editing of cyclin I, a neoantigen candidate. Neoantigens can be artificially induced by RNA editing via an OX-CRT regimen. CRT can promote proteomic diversity via RNA editing.

DOI： 10.1038/s41598-022-17773-0

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

BACKGROUND: Verrucous carcinoma of the esophagus (VCE) is a rare tumor that is difficult to diagnose. In most cases, biopsies show nonspecific inflammatory and hyperkeratotic changes and do not show malignant findings. Most VCEs are slowly growing, locally advanced tumors with few metastases. Treatments for VCE are the same as for normal esophageal cancer, involving combined chemotherapy, surgical resection, and radiation therapy. However, it has been reported that VCE has a poor response to radiation or chemoradiotherapy (CRT). A case of VCE with complete response (CR) after CRT is presented. CASE PRESENTATION: A 70-year-old man was found to have white, irregular esophageal mucosa 4 years earlier. He had been followed up as an outpatient as having candidal esophagitis. However, his tumor grew gradually, and biopsy was performed by endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR). He was finally diagnosed with VCE. He had no metastases to distant organs, but some lymph node metastases were suspected. The tumor invaded his left bronchus. The esophagostomy and gastrostomy were constructed as emergent procedures. The patient then underwent definitive CRT. 4 weeks after the end of CRT, two-stage esophagectomy was performed. First, he underwent esophagectomy with thoracic lymph node dissection. A latissimus dorsi flap was patched to the bronchus after primary suture of the hole. 6 weeks later, reconstruction of the gastric tube was performed through the antethoracic route. The pathological findings showed CR to CRT, with no proliferative cancer cells in the specimen. The patient has had no recurrence for three and half years after the resection. CONCLUSIONS: We presented a locally advanced VCE that achieved CR to CRT. In cases that have some difficulty for local resection, CRT might be an appropriate treatment for VCE.

DOI： 10.1186/s40792-022-01486-7

PubMed

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

BACKGROUND/AIM: Postoperative body weight loss (BWL) and skeletal muscle loss (SML) after gastrectomy are associated with a decline in quality of life and worse longterm prognosis in gastric cancer (GC) patients. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of amino acids nutrition on BWL and SML in the early period following gastrectomy. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The parameters of body composition were measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis in the patients undergoing radical gastrectomy for GC and analyzed retrospectively. Patients received either peripheral parenteral nutrition (PPN) of 4.3% glucose fluid with regular diet (control group, n=43) or PPN of 7.5% glucose fluid containing amino acids plus oral nutritional supplement (ONS) rich in protein with regular diet (amino acids group, n=40) following gastrectomy. The percentages of BWL and SML from preoperative values to those at 7 days and 1 month after surgery were compared between the two groups. RESULTS: The %BWL and %SML at 7 days after surgery were significantly lower in the amino acids group than those in the control group (%BWL, -2.4±1.7% vs. -4.2±1.8%; p<0.0001, %SML, -4.1±3.8 vs. -6.5±3.8; p=0.006). Moreover, the %BWL at 1 month after surgery was significantly lower in the amino acids group compared to that in the control group (- 4.6±2.9% vs. -6.1±2.6%; p=0.01); however, the %SML was similar between the two groups. The hematological nutritional parameters were similar between the two groups. CONCLUSION: Amino acids nutrition by PPN and ONS following gastrectomy prevented postoperative BWL and SML in the early period after surgery in GC patients.

DOI： 10.21873/anticanres.15852

PubMed

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in the tumor microenvironment are associated with the establishment and progression of peritoneal metastasis. This study investigated the efficacy of replicative oncolytic adenovirus-mediated p53 gene therapy (OBP-702) against CAFs and peritoneal metastasis of gastric cancer (GC). Higher CAF expression in the primary tumor was associated with poor prognosis of GC, and higher CAF expression was also observed with peritoneal metastasis in immunohistochemical analysis of clinical samples. And, we found transcriptional alteration of p53 in CAFs relative to normal gastric fibroblasts (NGFs). CAFs increased the secretion of cancer-promoting cytokines, including interleukin-6, and gained resistance to chemotherapy relative to NGFs. OBP-702 showed cytotoxicity to both GC cells and CAFs but not to NGFs. Overexpression of wild-type p53 by OBP-702 infection caused apoptosis and autophagy of CAFs and decreased the secretion of cancer-promoting cytokines by CAFs. Combination therapy using intraperitoneal administration of OBP-702 and paclitaxel synergistically inhibited the tumor growth of peritoneal metastases and decreased CAFs in peritoneal metastases. OBP-702, a replicative oncolytic adenovirus-mediated p53 gene therapy, offers a promising biological therapeutic strategy for peritoneal metastasis, modulating CAFs in addition to achieving tumor lysis.

DOI： 10.1016/j.omto.2022.04.009

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

BACKGROUND: The optimal management for peritoneal dissemination in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma remains unclear. Although several reports have described the usefulness of surgical resection, the indications should be carefully considered. Herein, we report the case of a patient with hepatocellular carcinoma with peritoneal recurrence who underwent surgical resection using an indocyanine green fluorescence navigation system and achieved favorable disease control. CASE PRESENTATION: A 45-year-old Asian woman underwent left hemihepatectomy for a ruptured hepatocellular carcinoma. Seventeen months after the initial surgery, a single nodule near the cut surface of the liver was detected on computed tomography, along with elevation of tumor markers. The patient was diagnosed with peritoneal metastasis and underwent a surgical resection. Twelve months later, a single nodule on the dorsal side of the right hepatic lobe was detected on computed tomography, and we performed surgical resection. Indocyanine green (0.5 mg/kg) was intravenously administered 3 days before surgery, and the indocyanine green fluorescence imaging system revealed clear green fluorescence in the tumor, which helped us perform complete resection. Indocyanine green fluorescence enabled the detection of additional lesions that could not be identified by preoperative imaging, especially in the second metastasectomy. There was no further recurrence at 3 months postoperatively. CONCLUSION: When considering surgical intervention for peritoneal recurrence in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma, complete resection is mandatory. Given that disseminated nodules are sometimes too small to be detected by preoperative imaging studies, intraoperative indocyanine green fluorescence may be an essential tool for determining the indications for surgical resection.

DOI： 10.1186/s13256-022-03440-5

PubMed

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

The 3rd Chugoku-Shikoku GanPro has set a plan to train advanced cancer specialists to provide whole person medical care, and 11 partner universities have formed a consortium, and 18 working groups have been working to provide graduate school education. Through a unique e-learning system and an exercise to learn team medicine, we trained medical professionals who have advanced expertise and can provide cancer care through multidisciplinary team medicine. The project has produced a wide range of personnel including doctors, dentists, pharmacists, nurses, radiologists, medical physicists, and nutritionists. The graduates who have acquired various specialized cancer qualifications practice at regional cancer treatment centers, contributing to the enhancement and improvement of cancer treatment in the Chugoku and Shikoku regions.

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

Conventional imaging techniques are available for clinical identification of tumor sites. However, detecting metastatic tumor cells that are spreading from primary tumor sites using conventional imaging techniques remains difficult. In contrast, fluorescence-based labeling systems are useful tools for detecting tumor cells at the single-cell level in cancer research. The ability to detect fluorescent-labeled tumor cells enables investigations of the biodistribution of tumor cells for the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. For example, the presence of fluorescent tumor cells in the peripheral blood of cancer patients is a predictive biomarker for early diagnosis of distant metastasis. The elimination of fluorescent tumor cells without damaging normal tissues is ideal for minimally invasive treatment of cancer. To capture fluorescent tumor cells within normal tissues, however, tumor-specific activated target molecules are needed. This review focuses on recent advances in tumor-targeted fluorescence labeling systems, in which indirect reporter labeling using tumor-specific promoters is applied to fluorescence labeling of tumor cells for the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. Telomerase promoter-dependent fluorescence labeling using replication-competent viral vectors produces fluorescent proteins that can be used to detect and eliminate telomerase-positive tumor cells. Tissue-specific promoter-dependent fluorescence labeling enables identification of specific tumor cells. Vimentin promoter-dependent fluorescence labeling is a useful tool for identifying tumor cells that undergo epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). The evaluation of tumor cells undergoing EMT is important for accurately assessing metastatic potential. Thus, tumor-targeted fluorescence labeling systems represent novel platforms that enable the capture of tumor cells for the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.

DOI： 10.1111/cas.15369

PubMed

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(公社)日本整形外科学会  

researchmap

Language：English  

An 89-year-old male came to the hospital with a complaint of abdominal distension. Abdominal computed tomography showed wall thickening in the descending colon and marked dilatation of the proximal colon, and lower gastrointestinal endoscopy demonstrated a stenosis in the descending colon. Although a biopsy from the stenotic lesion showed calcified eggs of Schistosoma japonicum with no malignant findings, we suspected malignant involvement, so we performed a descending colectomy with regional lymph node dissection. Pathological examination revealed a moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma. The colon cancer was diagnosed as pT4bN0M0, Stage IIc. The patient's history as a resident of one of the formerly endemic areas of Japan suggests that he may have carried S. japonicum for a long time, and that it may have contributed to carcinogenesis.

DOI： 10.18926/AMO/63748

PubMed

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本消化器病学会-中国支部  

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

BACKGROUND: Adenomatoid mesothelioma is a rare subtype of malignant mesothelioma that can be confused with adenomatoid tumors, which are classified as benign. The clinical features and optimal management of adenomatoid mesothelioma have not been elucidated in the literature. In this report, we present an extremely rare case of adenomatoid mesothelioma that developed on the peritoneal surface of the diaphragm as well as a literature review of adenomatoid mesothelioma in the abdominal cavity. CASE PRESENTATION: The patient was a 61-year-old Japanese woman who had undergone resection of a malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor of the hand 18 years prior. She was diagnosed with clinical stage I lung adenocarcinoma on follow-up chest radiography. Simultaneously, a 20-mm enhancing nodule with slow growth on the right diaphragm was detected on contrast-enhanced computed tomography. She presented no specific clinical symptoms. At this point, the lesion was suspected to be a hypervascular tumor of borderline malignancy, such as a solitary fibrous tumor. After a left upper lobectomy for lung adenocarcinoma, she was referred to our department, and laparoscopic tumor resection was performed. Adenomatoid tumors were also considered based on the histopathological and immunohistochemical analyses, but we made the final diagnosis of adenomatoid mesothelioma using the results of the genetic profile. The patient remains alive, with no recurrence noted 6 months after surgery. CONCLUSION: We encountered a valuable case of adenomatoid mesothelioma of peritoneal origin. There are some previously reported cases of adenomatoid mesothelioma and adenomatoid tumors that may need to be recategorized according to the current classification. It is important to accumulate and share new findings to clarify the clinicopathological characteristics and genetic status of adenomatoid mesothelioma.

DOI： 10.1186/s13256-022-03420-9

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

BACKGROUND: The international consensus guidelines for intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the pancreas (IPMN) presented clinical features as indications for surgery. Whereas surveillance for recurrence, including de novo lesions, is essential, optimal surveillance protocols have not been established. AIM AND METHODS: This study aimed to assess the clinical features of recurrence at the remnant pancreas (Rem-Panc) and extra-pancreas (Ex-Panc) after surgery for IPMN. Ninety-one patients of IPMN that underwent detailed preoperative assessment and pancreatectomy were retrospectively analyzed, focusing especially on the type of recurrence. RESULTS: The IPMNs were finally diagnosed as low-grade dysplasia (LDA, n = 42), high-grade dysplasia (HAD, n = 19), and invasive carcinoma (IPMC, n = 30). Recurrence was observed in 26 patients (29%), of which recurrence was seen at Rem-Panc in 19 patients (21%) and Ex-Panc in 7 patients (8%). The frequency of Rem-Panc recurrence was 10% in LDA, 21% in HDA, and 37% in IPMC. On the other hand, Ex-Panc recurrence was observed only in IPMC (23%). Ex-Panc recurrence showed shorter median recurrence-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) than Rem-Panc recurrence (median RFS 8 months vs. 35 months, p < 0.001; median OS 25 months vs. 72 months, p < 0.001). Regarding treatment for Rem-Panc recurrence, repeat pancreatectomy resulted in better OS than no repeat pancreatectomy (MST 36 months vs. 15.5 months, p = 0.033). On multivariate analysis, main duct stenosis or disruption as a preoperative feature (hazard ratio [HR] 10.6, p = 0.002) and positive surgical margin (HR 4.4, p = 0.018) were identified as risk factors for Rem-Panc recurrence. CONCLUSIONS: The risk factors for Rem-Panc and Ex-Panc recurrence differ. Therefore, optimal surveillance on these features is desirable to ensure that repeat pancreatectomy for Rem-Panc recurrence can be an appropriate surgical intervention.

DOI： 10.1186/s12885-022-09650-w

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

BACKGROUND: Despite advances in perioperative management, recurrence after curative pancreatectomy is a critical issue in the treatment of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). The significance of local therapy for recurrent PDAC remains unclear. METHODS: We reviewed the medical records of patients with PDAC who underwent curative resection at our institution between January 2009 and December 2019. We examined the patterns of relapse and assessed the clinical outcomes of patients with recurrence who underwent local therapy, including surgical resection, radiotherapy, and radiofrequency ablation. RESULTS: A total of 246 patients with PDAC who underwent R0 or R1 resection were included in this study. The 3-year overall survival (OS) rate was 39.8%, and the 1-year recurrence-free survival rate was 51.2% for the entire population. Recurrence was observed in 172/246 (69.9%) patients, including multiple site recurrences in 50, liver metastasis in 41, locoregional recurrence in 34, and peritoneal dissemination in 27. Of the 172 patients, treatment was administered in 137 (79.7%), and 16 received local therapy, including surgical resection (n = 13), radiotherapy (n = 5), and RFA (n = 1). PS-matched analysis revealed that patients with recurrence who were treated with chemotherapy combined with local therapy showed better post-recurrence survival rates than those treated with chemotherapy alone (P = 0.016). Detailed clinical courses of these patients are presented in the main manuscript. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that a multimodal approach may improve the clinical outcomes of patients with recurrent PDAC.

DOI： 10.1016/j.pan.2022.05.004

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

BACKGROUND: Emerging evidence indicates that immunogenicity plays an important role in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC). Herein, we systematically evaluated the clinical relevance of immunogenicity in ICC. METHODS: Highly immunogenic ICCs identified in the public dataset and the Cancer Immunome Atlas (TCIA) were assessed to determine the prognostic impact of immunogenicity in ICC and key components after curative resection. We also investigated the clinical relevance of the immune milieu in ICC. RESULTS: Using the Gene Expression Omnibus dataset 89749 and TCIA, we identified CD8+/forkhead box P3 (FoxP3)+ tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain 3 (TIM-3) and human leukocyte antigen-A (HLA-A) in highly immunogenic ICCs. Immunohistochemical analysis of the in-house cohort showed that intratumoral FoxP3+ TILs correlated with CD8+ TILs (P = 0.045, Fisher's exact test) and that high FoxP3+/CD8+ ratio (FCR) was an important marker for poor survival (P < 0.001, log-rank test). Furthermore, the FCR was higher in tumour-free lymph nodes in ICCs with lymph node metastases than in those without lymph node metastases (P = 0.003, Mann-Whitney U test). CONCLUSIONS: FCR should be considered an important biomarker that represents the immune environment of ICC based on its potentially important role in tumour progression, especially lymph node metastasis.

DOI： 10.1038/s41416-022-01838-y

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

BACKGROUND/AIM: Little is known regarding the impact of lymph node dissection on survival benefit after curative resection for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (PNET). This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of lymph node dissection based on tumor location of PNET. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A retrospective study, including 50 patients with surgical resection for PNET between 2004 and 2020, was performed. The efficacy index (EI) was calculated by multiplication of the incidence of lymph node metastasis (LNM) at the station and the 5-year survival rate of patients with LNM at the station. RESULTS: In the pancreatic head tumors, the peri-pancreatic head and superior mesenteric artery lymph node stations had high EI of 13.3 and 25, respectively. In contrast, other stations, including stations 8 and 12, had zero EI. In the pancreatic body and tail tumors, only the splenic artery lymph node station had a survival benefit from lymph node dissection with an EI of 6.7. CONCLUSION: The extent of lymph node dissection for PNET should be decided based on the efficacy of lymph node dissection in accordance with tumor location. Our findings may be helpful in determining the extent of lymph node dissection required.

DOI： 10.21873/anticanres.15760

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English  

A 43-year-old female underwent pelvic magnetic resonance imaging for uterine myoma that incidentally revealed a 4.6 × 2.8 cm soft tissue mass in the anorectal region. Rectal endoscopy showed a submucosal tumor just above the anal canal. Fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT) revealed an anorectal tumor with very high FDG uptake. Aspiration cytology and needle biopsy were inconclusive, and the patient underwent trans-perineal tumor resection. The excised tumor was a 4.6 × 3.5 × 2.7 cm gray-white bifurcated nodular tumor. Light microscopy revealed fenestrated growth of poorly dysmorphic short spindle-shaped cells with eosinophilic sporophytes. Immunohistochemical staining was positive for αSMA and desmin, negative for CD117 (KIT) and S100, and the patient was diagnosed with benign leiomyoma. Tumor cells were also positive for glucose transporter-1 (GLUT1) immunohistochemically. It is important to keep in mind that FDG-PET/CT may show false-positive results even in benign anal leiomyoma for various reasons, including GLUT1 overexpression.

DOI： 10.1093/jscr/rjac101

PubMed

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本外科系連合学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本外科系連合学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本外科系連合学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本外科系連合学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本外科学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

The epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), a normal biological process by which epithelial cells acquire a mesenchymal phenotype, is associated with migration, metastasis, and chemoresistance in cancer cells, and with poor prognosis in patients with esophageal cancer. However, therapeutic strategies to inhibit EMT in tumor environments remain elusive. Here, we show the therapeutic potential of telomerase-specific replication- competent oncolytic adenovirus OBP-301 in human esophageal cancer TE4 and TE6 cells with an EMT phenotype. Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) administration induced the EMT phenotype with spindleshaped morphology, upregulation of mesenchymal markers and EMT transcription factors, migration, and chemoresistance in TE4 and TE6 cells. OBP-301 significantly inhibited the EMT phenotype via E1 accumulation. EMT cancer cells were susceptible to OBP-301 via massive autophagy induction. OBP-301 suppressed tumor growth and lymph node metastasis of TE4 cells co-inoculated with TGF-β-secreting fibroblasts. Our results suggest that OBP-301 inhibits the TGF-β-induced EMT phenotype in human esophageal cancer cells. OBP-301-mediated E1A overexpression is a promising antitumor strategy to inhibit EMT-mediated esophageal cancer progression.

DOI： 10.18926/AMO/63425

PubMed

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本外科学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

BACKGROUND: There have been few studies reporting on the surgical approaches of minimally invasive spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy (SPDP). Herein, we present two cases who underwent robotic SPDP with resection of the splenic vessels using our novel gastrohepatic ligament approach (the superior window approach in the Warshaw technique). METHODS: Our gastrohepatic ligament approach in robotic SPDP consists of four steps: step 1, the gastrohepatic ligament transection; step 2, dissection around the pancreas; step 3, transection of the pancreas; and step 4, resection of the splenic vessels (the Warshaw technique). RESULTS: Starting with the gastrohepatic ligament transection, the pancreas was directly dissected with neither dissecting the gastrocolic ligament nor retracting the stomach. The mean operative time was 217 min with minimal estimated blood loss. Both of the patients had no postoperative morbidity. CONCLUSIONS: The gastrohepatic ligament approach may be helpful and optional in robotic SPDP with the Warshaw technique.

DOI： 10.1007/s11605-022-05286-0

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

BACKGROUND: Mixed neuroendocrine-non-neuroendocrine neoplasm (MINEN) is a rare disease and there is scarce literature on its diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. We encountered two unusual cases of MINEN in the biliary tract, one in the ampulla of Vater and the other in the distal bile duct. In this report, we describe the clinical course of these two cases in detail. CASE PRESENTATION: Case 1: A 69-year-old woman presented with a chief complaint of epigastric pain. When endoscopic sphincterotomy and retrograde biliary drainage were performed for gallstone pancreatitis, an ulcerated lesion was found in the ampulla of the Vater. Based on the biopsy results, the lesion was diagnosed as the ampulla of Vater carcinoma and subtotal stomach-preserving pancreatoduodenectomy (SSPPD) was performed. Postoperative histopathological examination revealed the coexistence of adenocarcinoma and neuroendocrine carcinoma components, consistent with the diagnosis of MINEN. In addition, lymph node metastasis was found on the dorsal side of the pancreas and the metastatic component was adenocarcinoma. Adjuvant chemotherapy with etoposide and cisplatin was administered for 6 months, and presently the patient is alive without recurrence 64 months after surgery. Case 2: A 79-year-old man presented with a chief complaint of anorexia. Cholangiography showed severe stenosis of the distal bile duct. A biopsy was conducted from the stenotic lesion and it revealed the lesion to be adenocarcinoma. A diagnosis of distal bile duct carcinoma was made, and SSPPD was performed. Histopathological examination revealed the coexistence of adenocarcinoma and neuroendocrine carcinoma components, and the tumor was confirmed as MINEN of the distal bile duct. No adjuvant chemotherapy was administered due to the poor performance status. 7 months later, the patient was found to have a liver metastasis. CONCLUSION: We experienced two valuable cases of biliary MINEN. To identify better treatments, it is important to consider the diversity of individual cases and to continue sharing a variety of cases with different presentations.

DOI： 10.1186/s40792-022-01386-w

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本胃癌学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本肥満学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

PURPOSE: Although D2 lymphadenectomy is currently considered a standard procedure for advanced gastric cancer (GC) worldwide, there is room for discussion about the appropriate range of suprapancreatic D2 lymphadenectomy. Focusing on the posterior hepatic plexus (PHP), which is not well recognized, we developed a surgical technique of suprapancreatic D2 lymphadenectomy, which we have called PHP-D2, and its short-term and long-term efficacies were evaluated in comparison with non-PHP-D2. METHODS: GC patients who underwent distal gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy between July 2006 and May 2013 were enrolled, from which patients who had peritoneal metastasis and/or were peritoneal cytology-positive during surgery were excluded. Their medical records were retrospectively reviewed. RESULTS: Ninety-two patients (non-PHP-D2: 48, PHP-D2: 44) were enrolled. Shorter operation time (330 min vs 275 min, p < 0.0001) and less blood loss (290 mL vs 125 mL, p < 0.0001) were observed in PHP-D2, and no pancreatic fistulas were observed in PHP-D2. More lymph nodes of #11p (1 vs 1.5, p = 0.0328) and #12a lymph nodes (0 vs 1, p = 0.0034) were retrieved in PHP-D2, with no significant differences in #8a and #9 lymph nodes. Lymphatic recurrence was significantly less in PHP-D2 (p = 0.0166), and univariate and multivariate analyses showed that non-PHP-D2 was a significant risk factor for lymphatic recurrence (p = 0.0158), although there were no significant differences between non-PHP-D2 and PHP-D2 in 5-year overall survival and 5-year relapse-free survival. CONCLUSION: PHP-D2 was a safe and feasible procedure that had the potential to reduce lymphatic recurrence, and it can be a standard procedure of D2 lymphadenectomy for advanced GC.

DOI： 10.1007/s00423-022-02437-4

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本胃癌学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本肥満学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本胃癌学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

BACKGROUND/AIM: The aim of this study was to investigate surgical and oncological outcomes of minimally invasive (MI) and open radical antegrade modular pancreatosplenectomy (RAMPS) for the treatment of left-sided pancreatic cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A systematic literature search and meta-analyses were performed focusing on short-term surgical oncology of MI- and open-RAMPS. RESULTS: A total of seven studies with 423 patients were included in this review. The equivalent short-term and long-term outcomes of the groups were confirmed. The results of meta-analyses found no significant difference in R0 resection rates (OR=1.78, 95%CI=0.76-4.15, p=0.18), although MI-RAMPS was associated with a smaller number of dissected lymph nodes (MD=-3.14, 95%CI=-4.75 - -1.53, p<0.001) and lymph node metastases (OR=0.55, 95%CI=0.31-0.97, p=0.04). CONCLUSION: MI-RAMPS could provide surgically and oncologically feasible outcomes for well-selected left-sided pancreatic cancer as compared to open-RAMPS. However, further high-level evidence should be needed to confirm survival benefits following MI-RAMPS.

DOI： 10.21873/anticanres.15523

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

PURPOSE: To investigate if early exercise can help prevent skeletal muscle loss and improve the clinical outcomes of esophageal cancer patients receiving preoperative neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). METHODS: This was a single-center, retrospective observational cohort study of 110 patients with advanced esophageal cancer. We analyzed the effect of early exercise on the risk of skeletal muscle loss (defined as > 2.98%) during NAC and the subsequent clinical outcomes. Patients in the early exercise group (n = 71) started exercise therapy 8 days earlier than those the late exercise group (n = 39). RESULTS: The median age of the patients was 65.4 years, the mean BMI was 21.1 kg/m2, and 92 (84%) of the 110 patients were men. Skeletal muscle loss occurred in 34% and 67% of the early and late exercise groups, respectively (p < 0.001). There was a lower risk of surgical site infection in the early exercise group (1% vs 16%, p = 0.021). Multivariate analysis revealed that early exercise reduced the risk of skeletal muscle loss (OR = 0.25, 95% CI 0.09-0.65, p = 0.006). CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that early exercise reduces the risk of both skeletal muscle loss during NAC and subsequent surgical site infection in patients with esophageal cancer.

DOI： 10.1007/s00595-021-02449-5

PubMed

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：金原出版(株)  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本外科学会  

researchmap

Language：English  

BACKGROUND: Emerging data indicate that gastrointestinal disorders, in addition to pulmonary dysfunction, are also hallmarks of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. CASE PRESENTATION: A 42-year-old man with maintenance hemodialysis developed high fever and dyspnea. He was positive for SARS-CoV-2 and was diagnosed with pneumonia. After treatment for SARS-CoV-2, his respiratory condition improved. However, he developed right upper quadrant pain with elevated inflammatory markers (white blood cells, 21,160/μL; c-reactive protein, 163.9 mg/L) on the 13th day. Abdominal computed tomography revealed acute acalculous cholecystitis. Percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage (PTGBD) was performed together with antibiotic therapy, which resulted in improvement of symptoms. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed 36 days after PTGBD. CONCLUSION: We report a rare case of acute acalculous cholecystitis (AAC) following pneumonia caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection. We also conducted a literature search to characterize SARS-CoV-2-related cholecystitis. Infection with SARS-CoV-2 is an important trigger for AAC, and appropriate therapeutic alternatives should be cautiously selected according to individual cases.

DOI： 10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.106731

PubMed

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本分子腫瘍マーカー研究会  

researchmap

Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

Objective: This study aimed to identify factors associated with outlet obstruction and high-output stoma (HOS) after ileostomy creation. Summary of background data: Ileostomy creation is effective in preventing leakage among patients undergoing low anterior resection for rectal cancer. However, major complications such as outlet obstruction and HOS can occur after surgery. Moreover, these complications cannot be prevented. Methods: This retrospective study included 34 patients with rectal cancer who underwent low anterior resection and ileostomy creation at Okayama University Hospital from January 2015 to December 2018. Then, the risk factors associated with outlet obstruction and HOS were analyzed. Results: Of 34 patients, 7 (21%) experienced outlet obstruction. In a multivariate logistic regression analysis, advanced T stage (P ¼ 0.10), ileostomy with a short horizontal diameter (P ¼ 0.01), and thick rectus abdominis (RA) muscle (P ¼ 0.0005) were considered independent risk factors for outlet obstruction. There was a significant correlation between outlet obstruction and HOS (P ¼ 0.03). Meanwhile, the independent risk factors of HOS were advanced T stage (P ¼ 0.03) and thick RA muscle (P ¼ 0.04). Conclusions: Thick RA muscle and advanced T stage were the common risk factors of outlet obstruction and HOS. Therefore, in high-risk patients, these complications can be prevented by choosing an appropriate ileostomy location according to RA muscle thickness and by preventing tubing into the ileostomy.

DOI： 10.9738/INTSURG-D-21-00012.1

Scopus

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

BACKGROUND/AIM: The optimal extent of lymph node dissection for ampullary carcinoma is controversial. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of lymph node dissection for ampullary carcinoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Between 2000 and 2020, a total of 75 patients undergoing radical resection for ampullary carcinoma were included. The efficacy index (EI) was calculated by multiplication of the frequency of lymph node metastasis (LNM) at the station and the 5-year survival rate of patients with metastasis at the station. RESULTS: Out of 75 patients, 14 had LNM. The EI for the peri-pancreatic head (station 13 and 17) and superior mesenteric artery (station 14) lymph node were 4.4 and 3.5, respectively. Whereas the peri-gastric (station 5 and 6), common hepatic artery (station 8), and liver hilum (station 12) lymph node stations had zero EI. Although the number of patients with the station 16 dissected was small (9%), the para-aortic (station 16) lymph nodes had the highest EI of 14.3 despite being distant lymph nodes. CONCLUSION: We identified the distribution of LNM and survival benefit of lymph node dissection for ampullary carcinoma. Our results suggest that the optimal extent of lymph node dissection for ampullary carcinoma could be reconsidered.

DOI： 10.21873/invivo.12789

PubMed

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本内視鏡外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本内視鏡外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本内視鏡外科学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

BACKGROUND: We have recently standardized upper mediastinal lymph node dissection (UMLND) using a microanatomy-based concept in thoracoscopic esophagectomy in the prone position (TEPP), and introduced robot-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy (RAMIE) using the same concept as in TEPP while aiming at solo surgery. The purpose of this study was to investigate the outcomes of RAMIE using the microanatomy-based concept in the initial introduction phase. METHODS: We have performed more than 500 TEPP procedures as minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE). After performing about 400 cases of MIE, we established a microanatomy-based standardization of UMLND. In October 2018, we introduced RAMIE, and have performed 75 procedures in 20 months. Two groups were analyzed: a group after microanatomy-based standardization in TEPP (100 cases after completing 400 cases of TEPP) and a RAMIE group (75 cases). Finally, 51 paired cases were matched using a propensity score. Furthermore, the change in postoperative short-term outcome for RAMIE in the initial introduction phase was analyzed. RESULTS: Although there were no significant differences between the two groups in the number of upper mediastinal lymph nodes dissected, there was a significant decrease (P = 0.036) in intraoperative blood loss volume with RAMIE, representing a definite benefit for patients. The thoracoscopic operative time for RAMIE decreased by almost 100 min following less than 50 cases of experience, reaching the same level as that for recent TEPP, but with only one-tenth the operator experience. There were no significant differences in the total postoperative morbidity rate including the recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy rate. CONCLUSION: RAMIE has been introduced safely and smoothly using the microanatomy-based concept established in TEPP.

DOI： 10.1007/s00464-020-08154-7

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

BACKGROUND: Although the main manifestation of giant paraesophageal hernia (PEH) is disordered meal passage due to gastric torsion, the contents of the hernia sometimes squeeze the heart and lungs and induce the symptoms of respiratory or heart failure. Furthermore, the quality of life (QOL) of patients with a heavy cardiac load deteriorates. In this study, changes in a heart failure marker and symptoms of cases with a giant PEH from before to after laparoscopic surgery were examined. METHODS: Levels of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) as a heart failure marker were measured before and after radical laparoscopic surgery in cases of type III, IV type of giant PEH. Changes of the symptoms due to heart failure were also investigated. RESULTS: A total of 75 hiatal hernia surgeries were performed in 2012-2019. Of them, 50 had a giant PEH, and 20 (40.0%) had heart failure symptoms such as fatigue and exertional dyspnea. In the giant PEH cases, BNP could be measured before and after surgery to evaluate the presence of heart failure in 23 cases; postoperative BNP levels decreased from the preoperative values in 18 of them. Furthermore, in many cases, chest symptoms also improved. CONCLUSIONS: Radical laparoscopic surgery can reduce heart failure due to giant PEH. Therefore, in addition to conventional surgical indication criteria such as vomiting and food loss, increased cardiac load may be added to the new surgical indication criteria.

DOI： 10.1007/s00464-020-08202-2

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English  

Approximately 4% of patients with esophageal cancer develop a second primary malignancy in the upper gastrointestinal trunk. However, hepatectomy following esophagectomy for esophageal cancer has rarely been reported. We report the case of a 70-year-old man who underwent an esophagectomy for esophageal cancer with retrosternal gastric tube reconstruction. Nine years later, he developed hepatocellular carcinoma with tumor thrombus involving the left portal vein, and was successfully treated with left hemihepatectomy. Special attention should be paid to avoiding incidental injury of the gastric tube as well as the right gastroepiploic artery during the hepatectomy.

DOI： 10.18926/AMO/62818

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English  

Surgical intervention for hepatolithiasis following hepaticojejunostomy (HJ) has rarely been reported. Herein, we present a case of post-HJ multiple hepatolithiasis treated with left hemihepatectomy with double HJ reconstruction. A 72-year-old woman who had undergone HJ for iatrogenic bile duct injury developed repeated cholangitis due to complicated hepatolithiasis accompanied by an atrophied left hepatic lobe and HJ stricture. Since endoscopic intervention was unsuccessful, the patient underwent left hemihepatectomy with HJ re-anastomoses of the common hepatic duct and left hepatic duct (double HJ technique). The double HJ technique with hepatectomy can be a useful option for treating complicated hepatolithiasis following HJ.

DOI： 10.18926/AMO/62814

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

Aim: To evaluate whether PCR-reverse sequence-specific oligonucleotide can examine the concordance between liquid biopsy and metastatic lesions with acquired resistance. Materials & methods: We examined acquired mutations in chemoresistant lesions and blood obtained from four patients with RAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer who underwent treatment with anti-epidermal growth factor receptor antibodies. Results: In one patient, metastatic lesions harbored diverse acquired mutations in KRAS in all seven metastases; the two acquired mutations were detectable in blood collected after the patient acquired resistance. None of the other patients exhibited liquid biopsy mutations, except one, with a BRAF mutation confirmed in primary tumor and peritoneal dissemination. Conclusion: Liquid biopsy based on PCR-reverse sequence-specific oligonucleotide is a successful procedure for capturing acquired mutations with precise information on the RAS mutational spectrum.

DOI： 10.2144/fsoa-2021-0059

PubMed

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(株)へるす出版  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本内視鏡外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本内視鏡外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本内視鏡外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本内視鏡外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本内視鏡外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本内視鏡外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本内視鏡外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本内視鏡外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本内視鏡外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本内視鏡外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本内視鏡外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本内視鏡外科学会  

researchmap

Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：Springer Science and Business Media LLC  

<title>Abstract
</title><sec>
<title>Background</title>
To aid in the oncological management of multiple bilobar colorectal liver metastases (CRLMs), we describe a new surgical procedure, VEssel-Skeletonized PArenchyma-sparing Hepatectomy (VESPAH).


</sec><sec>
<title>Study design</title>
Of 152 patients with CRLMs treated with hepatectomy, 33 patients had multiple bilobar liver metastases (≥8 liver metastases); their surgical procedures and clinical outcomes were retrospectively summarized and compared between those who underwent VESPAH and those who underwent major hepatectomy (Major Hx).


</sec><sec>
<title>Results</title>
Of the 33 patients, 20 patients were resected by VESPAH (the VESPAH group) and 13 patients by major hepatectomy (Major Hx group). The median number of CRLMs was 13 (range, 8–53) in the VESPAH group and 10 (range, 8–41) in the Major Hx group (<italic>P</italic>=0.511). No operative mortality nor severe morbidity was observed in either group. The VESPAH group showed earlier recovery of remnant liver function after surgery than the Major Hx group; the incidence of grade B/C post hepatectomy liver failure was 5% in the VESPAH group and 38% in the Major Hx group, <italic>P</italic>=0.048). Intrahepatic tumor recurrence was confirmed in 14 (70%) and 7 (54%) patients in the VESPAH and Major Hx groups, respectively (<italic>P</italic>=0.416). There was no significant difference in median overall survival (OS) after hepatectomy between the two groups; the median OS was 47 months in the VESPAH group and 33 months in the Major Hx group (<italic>P</italic>=0.481). The VESPAH group showed the higher induction rate of adjuvant chemotherapy within 2 months after surgery (<italic>P</italic>=0.002) and total number of repeat hepatectomy for intrahepatic recurrence (<italic>P</italic>=0.060) than the Major Hx group.


</sec><sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
VESPAH enables us to clear surgical navigation by hepatic vessel skeletonization and may enhance patient tolerability of not only adjuvant chemotherapy but also repeat hepatectomies during the patients’ lifetimes.


</sec>

DOI： 10.1007/s00423-021-02373-9

researchmap

Other Link： https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00423-021-02373-9/fulltext.html

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

症例は77歳の男性で,検診にて発見された胃癌に対してロボット支援下胃全摘術,D2郭清,Roux-en Y再建術を施行した.術後病理組織学的診断は,pT4a(SE)N3aM0 Stage IIIBであった.術後補助化学療法として,S-1を3コース施行した時点でCEAの上昇を認めたが,画像検査にて明らかな再発を認めなかったため治療を継続し,1年後の補助化学療法終了時には正常値まで低下した.術後26ヵ月経過時に急性胆管炎,胆嚢結石を認めたため,保存的加療後に待機的に腹腔鏡下胆嚢摘出術を行った.術前画像所見や術中所見で胆嚢に特記すべき所見は認めなかったが,術後病理組織学的診断にて,胃癌の胆嚢転移と診断された.極めてまれな胃癌の異時性胆嚢転移の1例を経験したため報告する.(著者抄録)

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) has been used in endoscopic examination and is expected to help in endoscopic diagnosis. We evaluated the feasibility of AI using convolutional neural network (CNN) systems for evaluating the depth of invasion of early gastric cancer (EGC), based on endoscopic images. METHODS: This study used a deep CNN model, ResNet152. From patients who underwent treatment for EGC at our hospital between January 2012 and December 2016, we selected 100 consecutive patients with mucosal (M) cancers and 100 consecutive patients with cancers invading the submucosa (SM cancers). A total of 3508 non-magnifying endoscopic images of EGCs, including white-light imaging, linked color imaging, blue laser imaging-bright, and indigo-carmine dye contrast imaging, were included in this study. A total of 2288 images from 132 patients served as the development dataset, and 1220 images from 68 patients served as the testing dataset. Invasion depth was evaluated for each image and lesion. The majority vote was applied to lesion-based evaluation. RESULTS: The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy for diagnosing M cancer were 84.9% (95% confidence interval [CI] 82.3%-87.5%), 70.7% (95% CI 66.8%-74.6%), and 78.9% (95% CI 76.6%-81.2%), respectively, for image-based evaluation, and 85.3% (95% CI 73.4%-97.2%), 82.4% (95% CI 69.5%-95.2%), and 83.8% (95% CI 75.1%-92.6%), respectively, for lesion-based evaluation. CONCLUSIONS: The application of AI using CNN to evaluate the depth of invasion of EGCs based on endoscopic images is feasible, and it is worth investing more effort to put this new technology into practical use.

DOI： 10.1111/jgh.15725

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English  

DOI： 10.31662/jmaj.2021-0062

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

BACKGROUND: Multidisciplinary team (MDT) approach has become a standard for perioperative patient care, including in esophageal cancer. In our institution, the Perioperative Management Center (PERiO) has been doing an MDT approach for patients undergoing esophageal cancer surgery since 2009. On the other hand, neoadjuvant therapy has also been becoming standard for many malignancies, including esophageal cancer. In Japan, neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for esophageal cancer is standard now. However, there have been no reports about when is the best time to start the MDT approach for patients with neoadjuvant therapy. In this study, the best start time for the MDT approach for esophageal cancer patients with NAC was examined from the perspective of adverse events during chemotherapy and perioperative period. METHODS: All cases underwent thoracoscopic esophagectomy in the prone position (TEPP) after NAC. The PERiO Intervention group that started before NAC (n = 100) was compared with the PERiO Intervention group that started after NAC (n = 77). Eventually, 54 paired cases were matched by propensity score matching. RESULTS: The adverse event rate during chemotherapy, especially oral complications, was significantly decreased in the PERiO Intervention started before the NAC group (P = 0.007). Furthermore, weight loss during the period from chemotherapy to surgery was significantly reduced in the group that started before NAC (P = 0.033). CONCLUSION: The MDT approach should be started before NAC in patients undergoing esophageal cancer surgery to prevent adverse events during chemotherapy and provide safe perioperative conditions.

DOI： 10.1007/s10388-021-00844-y

PubMed

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本臓器保存生物医学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌治療学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌治療学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌治療学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本癌治療学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本胸部外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本臨床外科学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌治療学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本臨床外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本胸部外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本臨床外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本臨床外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本臨床外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本臨床外科学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌治療学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌治療学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本臨床栄養代謝学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

BACKGROUND: Lymph node metastasis (LNM) has been established as a critical risk factor for prognosis in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC). The clinical implications of lymph-node dissection (LND) have been debated. This study aimed to clarify the prognostic impact of LND by multicenter-retrospective analysis. METHODS: A total of 310 ICC patients who had undergone curative resection between 2000 and 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. The prognostic impact of LND was estimated under an inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) approach using propensity scores. RESULTS: LND was performed for 224 patients (72%), with LNM pathologically confirmed in 90 patients (40%). Prognosis was poorer for patients with LNM (median survival, 16.9 months) than for those without (57.2 months; p<0.0001). One-, 3-, and 5-year overall survival rates (OS) were comparable among the LND+ (81.6%, 48.0%, and 37.5%, respectively) and the LND- groups (81.6%, 55.4%, and 44.6%, respectively). However, advanced tumor, as characterized by larger tumor, multinodular lesions, and serosal invasion, was significantly more frequent in the LND+ group than in the LND- group. After IPTW adjusting for imbalances, 1-, 3-, and 5-year OS were better in the LND+ group (83.5%, 52.2%, and 42.8%, respectively) than in the LND- group (71.9%, 32.4%, and 23.4%, respectively; p=0.046). LND thus showed significant prognostic impact (hazard ratio = 0.58, 95%CI = |0.39|-|0.84|, p=0.005). Especially in hilar ICC, LND showed significant prognostic impact. However, peripheral ICC displayed no therapeutic benefit from LND. CONCLUSIONS: LND could have significant role to improve oncologic outcomes. Therapeutic LND should be implemented on the basis of tumor location and tumor advancement.

DOI： 10.1002/jhbp.1038

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

BACKGROUND: Osteosarcoma (OS) is a malignant bone tumor primarily affecting children and adolescents. The prognosis of chemotherapy-refractory OS patients is poor. We developed a tumor suppressor p53-expressing oncolytic adenovirus (OBP-702) that exhibits antitumor effects against human OS cells. Here, we demonstrate the chemosensitizing effect of OBP-702 in human OS cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The in vitro and in vivo antitumor activities of doxorubicin (DOX) and OBP-702 were assessed using parental and DOX-resistant OS cells (U2OS, MNNG/HOS) and a DOX-resistant MNNG/HOS xenograft tumor model. RESULTS: DOX-resistant OS cells exhibited high multidrug resistant 1 (MDR1) expression, which was suppressed by OBP-702 or MDR1 siRNA, resulting in enhanced DOX-induced apoptosis. Compared to monotherapy, OBP-702 and DOX combination therapy significantly suppressed tumor growth in the DOX-resistant MNNG/HOS xenograft tumor model. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that MDR1 is an attractive therapeutic target for chemoresistant OS. Tumor-specific virotherapy is thus a promising strategy for reversing chemoresistance in OS patients via suppression of MDR1 expression.

DOI： 10.1007/s00280-021-04310-5

PubMed

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本ハイパーサーミア学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本分子腫瘍マーカー研究会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本大腸肛門病学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本食道学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本食道学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本食道学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本食道学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本食道学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本食道学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本食道学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本分子腫瘍マーカー研究会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本ハイパーサーミア学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本大腸肛門病学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publisher：(一社)日本癌学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

Bochdalek hernia is a congenital diaphragmatic hernia (DH). Herein, we report a case of adult Bochdalek hernia following living donor hepatectomy repaired by thoracoscopy-assisted surgery. A 36-year-old man underwent living donor left hepatectomy. Four months later, the patient presented with acute epigastric pain. Computed tomography found the left-sided DH in which the stomach was incarcerated into the pleural cavity without ischemic changes. As endoscopic intervention was unsuccessful, the herniated stomach was repositioned by thoracoscopy-assisted surgery. The 3-cm hernia orifice was found to have a smooth edge with no hernia sac, suggesting Bochdalek hernia, and the defect was primarily closed. The patient was followed up for 20 months without hernia recurrence. This is the first presentation of a case of Bochdalek hernia following donor hepatectomy. In cases of early detected DH, primary repair via a transthoracic approach with thoracoscopy-assisted surgery is safe and feasible.

DOI： 10.1111/ases.12981

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

BACKGROUND: Radical antegrade modular pancreatosplenectomy (RAMPS) is the standardized approach in open pancreatic resection for pancreatic body and tail cancer. However, few studies have described regarding robotic RAMPS for pancreatic cancer. We herein present our techniques of robotic RAMPS using the supracolic anterior superior mesenteric artery (SMA) approach with the ventral view. METHODS: The patient was a 75-year-old female with a diagnosis of pancreatic body cancer. Following neoadjuvant chemotherapy with gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel, robotic RAMPS was performed. Our techniques of robotic RAMPS include four steps: (1) gastrocolic ligament division, (2) dissection of superior and inferior border of the pancreas, (3) division of the pancreas, and (4) retroperitoneal dissection. RESULTS: The operative time was 251 min with an estimated blood loss of 10 mL. The uneventful postoperative course was observed. The final pathology confirmed R0 surgical resection. CONCLUSIONS: Robotic RAMPS using the supracolic anterior SMA approach is safe and feasible for pancreatic body and tail cancer. Standardization and precise anatomical knowledge are key elements of performing robotic RAMPS.

DOI： 10.1007/s11605-021-05112-z

PubMed

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本膵・胆管合流異常研究会  

researchmap

Other Link： https://search.jamas.or.jp/default/link?pub_year=2021&ichushi_jid=J05229&link_issn=&doc_id=20220308270011&doc_link_id=10.34410%2Fjspbm.44.0_36&url=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.34410%2Fjspbm.44.0_36&type=J-STAGE&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00007_3.gif

Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本膵・胆管合流異常研究会  

researchmap

Other Link： https://search.jamas.or.jp/default/link?pub_year=2021&ichushi_jid=J05229&link_issn=&doc_id=20220308270016&doc_link_id=10.34410%2Fjspbm.44.0_42&url=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.34410%2Fjspbm.44.0_42&type=J-STAGE&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00007_3.gif

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

Colony-stimulating factor 1 (CSF1) is a primary regulator of the survival, proliferation, and differentiation of monocyte/macrophage that sustains the protumorigenic functions of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). Considering current advances in understanding the role of the inflammatory tumor microenvironment, targeting the components of the sarcoma microenvironment, such as TAMs, is a viable strategy. Here, we investigated the effect of PLX3397 (pexidartinib) as a potent inhibitor of the CSF1 receptor (CSF1R). PLX3397 was recently approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat tenosynovial giant cell tumor and reprogram TAMs whose infiltration correlates with unfavorable prognosis of sarcomas. First, we confirmed by cytokine arrays of tumor-conditioned media (TCM) that cytokines including CSF1 are secreted from LM8 osteosarcoma cells and NFSa fibrosarcoma cells. The TCM, like CSF1, stimulated ERK1/2 phosphorylation in bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs), polarized BMDMs toward an M2 (TAM-like) phenotype, and strikingly promoted BMDM chemotaxis. In vitro administration of PLX3397 suppressed pERK1/2 stimulation by CSF1 or TCM, and reduced M2 polarization, survival, and chemotaxis in BMDMs. Systemic administration of PLX3397 to the osteosarcoma orthotopic xenograft model significantly suppressed the primary tumor growth and lung metastasis, and thus improved metastasis-free survival. PLX3397 treatment concurrently depleted TAMs and FOXP3+ regulatory T cells and, surprisingly, enhanced infiltration of CD8+ T cells into the microenvironments of both primary and metastatic osteosarcoma sites. Our preclinical results show that PLX3397 has strong macrophage- and T-cell-modulating effects that may translate into cancer immunotherapy for bone and soft-tissue sarcomas.

DOI： 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-20-0591

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

PURPOSE: OBP-301 (Telomelysin) is an attenuated type-5 adenovirus that contains the human telomerase reverse transcriptase promoter to regulate viral replication. OBP-301 sensitises human cancer cells to ionising radiation by inhibiting DNA repair, and radiation enhances coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor-mediated OBP-301 infection on the contrary. We assessed OBP-301 with radiotherapy in oesophageal cancer patients unfit for standard chemoradiation treatments. METHODS: A phase I dose-escalation study of OBP-301 with radiotherapy was conducted in 13 histologically confirmed oesophageal cancer patients deemed unfit to undergo surgery or chemotherapy. Study treatment consisted of OBP-301 administration by intratumoural needle injection using a flexible endoscope on days 1, 18 and 32. Radiotherapy was administered concurrently over 6 weeks, beginning on day 4, to a total of 60 Gy. RESULTS: Of the 13 patients, 7, 3 and 3 patients were treated with 1010, 1011 and 1012 virus particles, respectively. Study group comprised 10 males and 3 females, with a median age of 82 years (range, 53-91 years). All patients developed a transient, self-limited lymphopenia. Distribution studies revealed transient virus shedding in the plasma. Eight patients had local complete response (CR); all of them exhibited no pathologically viable malignant cells in biopsy specimens, and 3 patients had a partial response. The objective response rate was 91.7%. The clinical CR rate was 83.3% in stage I and 60.0% in stage II/III. Histopathological examination revealed massive infiltration of CD8+ cells and increased PD-L1 expression. CONCLUSION: Multiple courses of endoscopic intratumoural OBP-301 injection with radiotherapy are feasible and provide clinical benefits in patients with oesophageal cancer unfit for standard treatments.

DOI： 10.1016/j.ejca.2021.04.043

PubMed

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(有)科学評論社  

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

The outcomes of pancreatectomy with resection and reconstruction of the involved arteries for locally advanced pancreatic cancer following chemotherapy have improved in recent years. In pancreatic head cancers in which there is contact with the common and proper hepatic arteries, margin-negative resection requires pancreati-coduodenectomy, with the resection of these arteries and the restoration of hepatic arterial flow. Here, we describe a middle colic artery transposition technique in hepatic arterial reconstruction during pancreatoduo-denectomy for an initially unresectable locally advanced pancreatic cancer. This technique was effective and may provide a new option for hepatic artery reconstruction in such cases.

DOI： 10.18926/AMO/62410

PubMed

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(公社)日本整形外科学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to assess the performance of the pre- and postoperative early recurrence after surgery for liver tumor (ERASL) models at external validation. Prediction of early hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) recurrence after resection is important for individualized surgical management. Recently, the preoperative (ERASL-pre) and postoperative (ERASL-post) risk models were proposed based on patients from Hong Kong. These models showed good performance although they have not been validated to date by an independent research group. METHODS: This international cohort study included 279 patients from the Netherlands and 392 patients from Japan. The patients underwent first-time resection and showed a diagnosis of HCC on pathology. Performance was assessed according to discrimination (concordance [C] statistic) and calibration (correspondence between observed and predicted risk) with recalibration in a Weibull model. RESULTS: The discriminatory power of both models was lower in the Netherlands than in Japan (C statistic, 0.57 [95% confidence interval {CI} 0.52-0.62] vs 0.69 [95% CI 0.65-0.73] for the ERASL-pre model and 0.62 [95% CI 0.57-0.67] vs 0.70 [95% CI 0.66-0.74] for the ERASL-post model), whereas their prognostic profiles were similar. The predictions of the ERASL models were systematically too optimistic for both cohorts. Recalibrated ERASL models improved local applicability for both cohorts. CONCLUSIONS: The discrimination of ERASL models was poorer for the Western patients than for the Japanese patients, who showed good performance. Recalibration of the models was performed, which improved the accuracy of predictions. However, in general, a model that explains the East-West difference or one tailored to Western patients still needs to be developed.

DOI： 10.1245/s10434-021-10235-3

PubMed

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Fusobacterium nucleatum (Fn) is involved in colorectal cancer (CRC) growth and is a biomarker for patient prognosis and management. However, the ecology of Fn in CRC and the distribution of intratumoral Fn are unknown. METHODS: We evaluated Fn and the status of KRAS and BRAF in 200 colorectal neoplasms (118 adenomas and 82 cancers) and 149 matched adjacent normal mucosas. The differentiation status between "surface" and "deep" areas of cancer tissue and matched normal mucosa were analyzed in 46 surgical samples; the Ki-67 index was also evaluated in these samples. RESULTS: Fusobacterium nucleatum presence in the tumor increased according to pathological stage (5.9% [adenoma] to 81.8% [stage III/IV]), while Fn presence in normal mucosa also increased (7.6% [adenoma] to 40.9% [stage III/IV]). The detection rates of Fn on the tumor surface and in deep areas were 45.7% and 32.6%, while that of normal mucosa were 26.1% and 23.9%, respectively. Stage III/IV tumors showed high Fn surface area expression (66.7%). Fn intratumoral heterogeneity (34.8%) was higher than that of KRAS (4.3%; P < 0.001) and BRAF (2.2%; P < 0.001). The Ki-67 index in Fn-positive cases was higher than that in negative cases (93.9% vs 89.0%; P = 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Fusobacterium nucleatum was strongly present in CRC superficial areas at stage III/IV. The presence of Fn in the deep areas of adjacent normal mucosa also increased. The intratumoral heterogeneity of Fn is important in the use of Fn as a biomarker, as Fn is associated with CRC proliferative capacity.

DOI： 10.1111/jgh.15361

PubMed

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

INTRODUCTION: Intracorporeal Billroth I (B-I) reconstruction using an endoscopic linear stapler (ELS) is widely performed in total laparoscopic distal gastrectomy. However, conventional procedures require many ELSs for anastomosis. Here, we introduce the novel intracorporeal semi-hand-sewn (SHS) B-I reconstruction. MATERIALS AND SURGICAL TECHNIQUE: After the transection of stomach and duodenum using ELS following adequate lymph node dissection, small entry holes were made on the anterior wall in the greater curvature of the stomach and the duodenal stump. The posterior walls of both the remnant stomach and the duodenum were attached with the ELS and fired to create the posterior wall of the B-I anastomosis. All the transection line of the duodenum and one-third of the transection line of the stomach were dissected; finally the anterior wall suturing at the anastomotic site was performed by the laparoscopic hand-sewn technique. DISCUSSION: SHS procedure was performed for 17 gastric cancer patients. There were no intraoperative complications or conversions to open surgery. One intra-abdominal abscess was observed although there was no anastomotic leakage. The median reconstruction time was 48 minutes (32-63). The SHS procedure was safe, feasible, and economical, although it requires sufficient laparoscopic suturing and ligation skill.

DOI： 10.1111/ases.12887

PubMed

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

researchmap