研究者詳細 - 山本　直史

論文 - 山本　直史

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Use of Highly Accurate Devices for a First Lower Premolar Endodontic Treatment with Multiple Root Canals. 査読

Zulema Arias Martinez, Jorge Lopez Videla, Keisuke Yamashiro, Yuki Shinoda-Ito, Tadashi Yamamoto, Shogo Takashiba

Acta medica Okayama 75 ( 5 ) 641 - 645 2021年

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

This case report highlights the importance of using a dental operating microscope (DOM) and ultrasonic endodontic tips (UETs) to locate all root canals in the lower first premolar. A 53-year-old woman presented to our clinic with pain in the lower right first premolar. After a detailed search using a DOM and UETs, three root canals were found, prepared with rotary HyFlex endodontic files, and obturated using the lateral condensation technique. At the five-year follow-up after treatment, the tooth was completely restored and fulfilling its function, with no signs or symptoms of any post-treatment flare-up.

DOI： 10.18926/AMO/62778

Follistatin expressed in mechanically-damaged salivary glands of male mice induces proliferation of CD49f+ cells 査読

A. Ikeda, T. Yamamoto, J. Mineshiba, S. Takashiba

Scientific Reports 10 ( 1 ) 2020年12月

掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Springer Science and Business Media LLC

<title>Abstract</title>Salivary glands (SGs) are very important for maintaining the physiological functions of the mouth. When SGs regenerate and repair from various damages, including mechanical, radiological, and immune diseases, acinar and granular duct cells originate from intercalated duct cells. However, the recovery is often insufficient because of SGs' limited self-repair function. Furthermore, the precise repair mechanism has been unclear. Here, we focused on CD49f, one of the putative stem cell markers, and characterized CD49f positive cells (CD49f⁺ cells) isolated from male murine SGs. CD49f⁺ cells possess self-renewal ability and express epithelial and pluripotent markers. Compared to CD49f negative cells, freshly isolated CD49f⁺ cells highly expressed inhibin beta A and beta B, which are components of activin that has anti-proliferative effects. Notably, an inhibitor of activin, follistatin was expressed in mechanically-damaged SGs, meanwhile no follistatin was expressed in normal SGs in vivo. Moreover, sub-cultured CD49f⁺ cells highly expressed both <italic>Follistatin</italic> and a series of proliferative genes, expressions of which were decreased by <italic>Follistatin</italic> siRNA. These findings indicated that the molecular interaction between activin and follistatin may induce CD49f⁺ cells proliferation in the regeneration and repair of mouse SGs.

DOI： 10.1038/s41598-020-77004-2

その他リンク： http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-77004-2

歯周組織の炎症と不妊の関連性を示唆する、ある侵襲性歯周炎患者の病態生理査読

大森一弘, 河野隆幸, 小林寛也, 新井英雄, 山本直史, 高柴正悟

日本歯科保存学雑誌 63 ( 5 ) 451 - 460 2020年10月

記述言語：日本語出版者・発行元：(NPO)日本歯科保存学会

緒言:歯周病原細菌の感染と歯周組織の炎症が,妊娠に影響を与える可能性が報告されている.今回,不妊治療の経過が思わしくない侵襲性歯周炎患者に感染源除去の観点から専門的歯周治療を行い,自然妊娠から正常出産にいたった症例の経過をふまえ病態を考察する.症例:33歳,女性,既婚(不妊治療中).2016年9月,26の動揺および同部の自発痛を自覚し,かかりつけ歯科医院を受診した.同院でエックス線検査を受けて,重度の歯槽骨吸収があると説明された.早期の専門的歯周治療を勧められ,当科を紹介された.既往歴の特記事項はなく,不妊検査においても患者本人および夫ともに異常所見はなかった.歯周組織検査において,probing pocket depthが4mm以上の部位の割合は49.5%,bleeding on probingは47.9%,plaque control recordは3.1%,歯周炎症表面積(PISA)は2,392mm2であった.エックス線検査所見では,主訴部の26部を中心に根尖に及ぶ骨吸収像が多数存在した.歯周病原細菌に対する血清抗体価検査および歯周ポケット内細菌DNA検査ともに,Porphyromonas gingivalisの感染が強く疑われた.診断は広汎型侵襲性歯周炎(ステージIV,グレードC),二次性咬合性外傷とした.治療方針として,患者の妊娠希望に配慮して,できるかぎり早期(1年以内)の歯周環境の改善を目指すこととした.また,歯周外科治療が終了するまでの不妊治療を含めた妊娠活動を控える必要性について説明し,同意を得た.治療計画は,(1)歯周基本治療(患者教育,抜歯,局所抗菌療法を併用したスケーリング・ルートプレーニング,暫間固定),(2)歯周組織再生療法,(3)口腔機能回復治療,(4)歯周病安定期治療(SPT)とした.治療経過として,歯周治療に対する宿主反応性は非常に良く,炎症改善と歯槽骨の再生を確認した(歯周外科治療後PISA:43mm2).口腔機能回復治療中に自然妊娠し,35歳時に男児を正常出産(経腟分娩,3,240g,出産週数:38週+5日)した.考察および結論:重度のP. gingivalis感染および歯周炎症を伴う侵襲性歯周炎の罹患が,妊娠成立に影響を及ぼす可能性が示唆された.本症例のように不妊治療の経過が思わしくない場合には,歯周組織を含めた口腔状態を一度精査することが望まれる.(著者抄録)

Isolation and identification of the antimicrobial substance included in tempeh using Rhizopus stolonifer NBRC 30816 for fermentation. 査読国際誌

Masahiro Ito, Takashi Ito, Hideyuki Aoki, Koshi Nishioka, Tsugumi Shiokawa, Hiroko Tada, Yuki Takeuchi, Nobuyuki Takeyasu, Tadashi Yamamoto, Shogo Takashiba

International journal of food microbiology 325 108645 - 108645 2020年7月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

In this study, we focus on the antimicrobial properties of tempeh, a soybean fermented food, against oral bacteria. Tempeh showed antimicrobial activity against dental caries pathogenic bacterium Streptococcus mutans at a final concentration of 1 mg/mL. An antimicrobial substance contained in tempeh was present in the 100 kDa or greater fraction generated by ultrafiltration, but it was found not to be proteinaceous by native-PAGE, SDS-PAGE and protein degradation tests. Next, when the fraction was purified with an ODS column, the 80% and 100% methanol eluates showed antimicrobial activity against S. mutans. The 100% methanol eluate was further subjected to a 2nd column purification, and isolation of the target was confirmed by HPLC. When the isolated material was analyzed by ESI-MS, the m/z was 279.234. Further analysis by Raman spectroscopy revealed a peak similar to linoleic acid. This substance also possessed antimicrobial properties equivalent to linoleic acid.

DOI： 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2020.108645

The fungal metabolite (+)-terrein abrogates osteoclast differentiation via suppression of the RANKL signaling pathway through NFATc1. 査読国際誌

Saki Nakagawa, Kazuhiro Omori, Masaaki Nakayama, Hiroki Mandai, Satoshi Yamamoto, Hiroya Kobayashi, Hidefumi Sako, Kyosuke Sakaida, Hiroshi Yoshimura, Satoki Ishii, Soichiro Ibaragi, Kimito Hirai, Keisuke Yamashiro, Tadashi Yamamoto, Seiji Suga, Shogo Takashiba

International immunopharmacology 83 106429 - 106429 2020年6月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

Pathophysiological bone resorption is commonly associated with periodontal disease and involves the excessive resorption of bone matrix by activated osteoclasts. Receptor activator of nuclear factor (NF)-κB ligand (RANKL) signaling pathways have been proposed as targets for inhibiting osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption. The fungal secondary metabolite (+)-terrein is a natural compound derived from Aspergillus terreus that has previously shown anti-interleukin-6 properties related to inflammatory bone resorption. However, its effects and molecular mechanism of action on osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption remain unclear. In the present study, we showed that 10 µM synthetic (+)-terrein inhibited RANKL-induced osteoclast formation and bone resorption in a dose-dependent manner and without cytotoxicity. RANKL-induced messenger RNA expression of osteoclast-specific markers including nuclear factor of activated T-cells cytoplasmic 1 (NFATc1), the master regulator of osteoclastogenesis, cathepsin K, tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (Trap) was completely inhibited by synthetic (+)-terrein treatment. Furthermore, synthetic (+)-terrein decreased RANKL-induced NFATc1 protein expression. This study revealed that synthetic (+)-terrein attenuated osteoclast formation and bone resorption by mediating RANKL signaling pathways, especially NFATc1, and indicated the potential effect of (+)-terrein on inflammatory bone resorption including periodontal disease.

DOI： 10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106429

Evaluation of the simulator with automatic irrigation control system designed for countermeasures of internal contamination in dental unit water lines. 査読国際誌

Keisuke Okubo, Takashi Ito, Kentaro Okamoto, Ichiro Yamamoto, Hajime Mizutani, Yusuke Kawata, Yasuyoshi Shiota, Masahiro Ito, Shin Nakamura, Masako Tai, Tadashi Yamamoto, Shogo Takashiba

Heliyon 6 ( 6 ) e04132 2020年6月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

The prevention of nosocomial infections is an imperative task. The dental chair unit (DCU) is an indispensable device used in dental treatment. However, it is known that the dental unit water line (DUWL) can become contaminated with biofilm, consisting mainly of heterotrophic bacteria (HB). Recently, the International Organization for Standardization specified the methods for testing DUWL contamination management. On these grounds, a simulator reproducing DUWL was prepared to standardize the examination method of the DUWL contamination. Objectives: To evaluate the reproducibility of the DUWL simulator, monitor the DUWL contamination states, and test the efficacy of a commercial decontaminant for DUWL. Methods: The DUWL simulator was assembled by a DCU manufacturing company. The simulator's DUWL was filled with tap water (TW), and left for approximately one year. Neutral electrolyzed water (NEW) was used as a decontaminant for DUWL. Both TW and NEW were passed through DUWL in a timely manner simulating daily dental treatment. Water was sampled from the air turbine hand piece weekly for 4 weeks and used for HB culture. Contamination status was evaluated by measuring bacterial adenosine triphosphate release and by culturing on Reasoner's 2A medium. Results: The DUWL released contaminated water had a bacterial count of over 6 × 104 cfu/mL. After passing NEW through DUWL for 1 week, the count drastically decreased to its basal level and remained steady for 4 weeks. However, TW showed no effect on DUWL decontamination throughout the examination periods. Conclusions: The DUWL simulator could be useful to examine the efficacy of the decontaminant for DUWL and development of new methods in DUWL contamination management.

DOI： 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04132

Functionalized Graphene Oxide Shields Tooth Dentin from Decalcification 査読

M. Z.I. Nizami, Y. Nishina, T. Yamamoto, Y. Shinoda-Ito, S. Takashiba

Journal of Dental Research 99 ( 2 ) 182 - 188 2020年2月

掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

© International & American Associations for Dental Research 2019. This in vitro study assessed the efficacy of functionalized graphene oxide (f-GO) nanocomposites on the decalcification of dentin, because dental caries of the root surface is becoming one of the new problems in aged society. Hydroxyapatite plates (HAP) and dentin slices were coated with f-GO nanocomposites by comparing them to silver diamine fluoride as a positive control, then treated with decalcification solutions such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and citrate at 37°C for 24 h. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed significant protection of the surface morphology of HAP and dentin. On the other hand, a cariogenic Streptococcus mutans growth was inhibited by f-GO nanocomposites. In addition, cytotoxicity of them to epithelial cells was much less than that of povidone-iodine, which is commonly used for oral disinfectant. We synthesized 5 different f-GO nanocomposites such as GO–silver (Ag), GO-Ag–calcium fluoride (CaF2), GO-CaF2, GO-zinc, and GO–tricalcium phosphate (Ca3(PO4)2). They were standardized by evaluating under SEM, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), thermogravimetry analysis (TGA), and Raman spectra after being synthesized in an aseptic technique. The abilities of GO-Ag, GO-Ag-CaF2, and GO-CaF2 nanocomposites were most preventive for decalcification. In addition, GO-Ag and GO-Ag-CaF2 almost completely inhibited S. mutans growth. However, they did not exhibit cytotoxicity to epithelial cells except at the highest concentration (0.1 w/v%) of GO-Ag and GO-Ag-CaF2. Furthermore, these f-GO nanocomposites exhibited less or no discoloration of dentin, although commonly used silver diamine fluoride causes discoloration of dentin to black. Thus, these f-GO nanocomposites are useful to protect dental caries on the tooth root that becomes a social problem in aged society.

DOI： 10.1177/0022034519894583

Induction of migration of periodontal ligament cells by selective regulation of integrin subunits 査読

Mari Kawamura, Tadashi Yamamoto, Keisuke Yamashiro, Shinsuke Kochi, Chiaki Yoshihara-Hirata, Hidetaka Ideguchi, Hiroaki Aoyagi, Kazuhiro Omori, Shogo Takashiba

Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine 23 ( 2 ) 1211 - 1223 2020年2月

担当区分：責任著者掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

© 2018 The Authors. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd and Foundation for Cellular and Molecular Medicine. The recruitment of tissue-resident stem cells is important for wound regeneration. Periodontal ligament cells (PDL cells) are heterogeneous cell populations with stemness features that migrate into wound sites to regenerate periodontal fibres and neighbouring hard tissues. Cell migration is regulated by the local microenvironment, coordinated by growth factors and the extracellular matrix (ECM). Integrin-mediated cell adhesion to the ECM provides essential signals for migration. We hypothesized that PDL cell migration could be enhanced by selective expression of integrins. The migration of primary cultured PDL cells was induced by platelet-derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB). The effects of blocking specific integrins on migration and ECM adhesion were investigated based on the integrin expression profiles observed during migration. Up-regulation of integrins α3, α5, and fibronectin was identified at distinct localizations in migrating PDL cells. Treatment with anti-integrin α5 antibodies inhibited PDL cell migration. Treatment with anti-integrin α3, α3-blocking peptide, and α3 siRNA significantly enhanced cell migration, comparable to treatment with PDGF-BB. Furthermore, integrin α3 inhibition preferentially enhanced adhesion to fibronectin via integrin α5. These findings indicate that PDL cell migration is reciprocally regulated by integrin α3-mediated inhibition and α5-mediated promotion. Thus, targeting integrin expression is a possible therapeutic strategy for periodontal regeneration.

DOI： 10.1111/jcmm.14023

Antimicrobial and antibiofilm effects of abietic acid on cariogenic Streptococcus mutans. 査読

Yuki Ito, Takashi Ito, Keisuke Yamashiro, Fumi Mineshiba, Kimito Hirai, Kazuhiro Omori, Tadashi Yamamoto, Shogo Takashiba

Odontology 108 ( 1 ) 57 - 65 2020年1月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

Dental caries is a type of oral microbiome dysbiosis and biofilm infection that affects oral and systemic conditions. For healthy life expectancy, natural bacteriostatic products are ideal for daily and lifetime use as anti-oral infection agents. This study aimed to evaluate the inhibitory effects of abietic acid, a diterpene derived from pine rosin, on the in vitro growth of cariogenic bacterial species, Streptococcus mutans. The effective minimum inhibitory concentration of abietic acid was determined through observation of S. mutans growth, acidification, and biofilm formation. The inhibitory effects of abietic acid on the bacterial membrane were investigated through the use of in situ viability analysis and scanning electron microscopic analysis. Cytotoxicity of abietic acid was also examined in the context of several human cell lines using tetrazolium reduction assay. Abietic acid was found to inhibit key bacterial growth hallmarks such as colony forming ability, adenosine triphosphate activity (both planktonic and biofilm), acid production, and biofilm formation. Abietic acid was identified as bacteriostatic, and this compound caused minimal damage to the bacterial membrane. This action was different from that of povidone-iodine or cetylpyridinium chloride. Additionally, abietic acid was significantly less cytotoxic compared to povidone-iodine, and it exerted lower toxicity towards epithelial cells and fibroblasts compared to that against monocytic cells. These data suggest that abietic acid may prove useful as an antibacterial and antibiofilm agent for controlling S. mutans infection.

DOI： 10.1007/s10266-019-00456-0

Microbiome composition comparison in oral and atherosclerotic plaque from patients with and without periodontitis 査読

Daichi Isoshima, Keisuke Yamashiro, Kazuyuki Matsunaga, Makoto Taniguchi, Takehiro Matsubara, Shuta Tomida, Shinzo Ota, Michiyoshi Sato, Yutaka Shimoe, Tatsuo Kohriyama, Zulema Arias, Kazuhiro Omori, Tadashi Yamamoto, Shogo Takashiba

Odontology 2020年

掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

© 2020, The Society of The Nippon Dental University. There is no conclusive evidence regarding a causal relationship between periodontitis and atherosclerosis. In this study, we examined the microbiome in the oral cavity and atheromatous plaques from atherosclerosis patients with or without periodontitis to investigate the role of oral bacteria in the formation of atheromatous plaques. We chose four patients with and without periodontitis, who had undergone carotid endarterectomy. Bacterial samples were extracted from the tongue surface, from periodontal pocket (during the oral examination), and from the atheromatous plaques (APs). We investigated the general and oral conditions from each patient and performed next-generation sequencing (NGS) analysis for all bacterial samples. There were no significant differences between both groups concerning general conditions. However, the microbiome patterns of the gingival pocket showed differences depending on the absence or presence of periodontitis, while those of the tongue surface were relatively similar. The microbiome pattern of the atheromatous plaques was entirely different from that on the tongue surface and gingival pocket, and oral bacteria were seldom detected. However, the microbiome pattern in atheromatous plaques was different in the presence or absence of periodontitis. These results suggested that oral bacteria did not affect the formation of atheromatous plaques directly.

DOI： 10.1007/s10266-020-00524-w

High Mobility Group Box 1 Expression in Oral Inflammation and Regeneration. 査読国際誌

Keisuke Yamashiro, Hidetaka Ideguchi, Hiroaki Aoyagi, Chiaki Yoshihara-Hirata, Anna Hirai, Risa Suzuki-Kyoshima, Yao Zhang, Hidenori Wake, Masahiro Nishibori, Tadashi Yamamoto, Shogo Takashiba

Frontiers in immunology 11 1461 - 1461 2020年

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is a non-histone DNA-binding protein of about 30 kDa. It is released from a variety of cells into the extracellular milieu in response to inflammatory stimuli and acts on specific cell-surface receptors, such as receptors for advanced glycation end-products (RAGE), Toll-like receptor (TLR)2, TLR4, with or without forming a complex with other molecules. HMGB1 mediates various mechanisms such as inflammation, cell migration, proliferation, and differentiation. On the other hand, HMGB1 enhances chemotaxis acting through the C-X-C motif chemokine ligand (CXCL)12/C-X-C chemokine receptor (CXCR)4 axis and is involved in regeneration. In the oral cavity, high levels of HMGB1 have been detected in the gingival tissue from periodontitis and peri-implantitis patients, and it has been shown that secreted HMGB1 induces pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, such as interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, which prolong inflammation. In contrast, wound healing after tooth extraction or titanium dental implant osseointegration requires an initial acute inflammation, which is regulated by secreted HMGB1. This indicates that secreted HMGB1 regulates angiogenesis and bone remodeling by osteoclast and osteoblast activation and promotes bone healing in oral tissue repair. Therefore, HMGB1 can prolong inflammation in the periodontal tissue and, conversely, can regenerate or repair damaged tissues in the oral cavity. In this review, we highlight the role of HMGB1 in the oral cavity by comparing its function and regulation with its function in other diseases. We also discuss the necessity for further studies in this field to provide more specific scientific evidence for dentistry.

DOI： 10.3389/fimmu.2020.01461

Acceleration of bone regeneration of horizontal bone defect in rats using collagen-binding basic fibroblast growth factor combined with collagen scaffolds 査読国際誌

Shin Nakamura, Takashi Ito, Kentaro Okamoto, Takehiko Mima, Kentaro Uchida, Yasir D. Siddiqui, Masahiro Ito, Masako Tai, Keisuke Okubo, Keisuke Yamashiro, Kazuhiro Omori, Tadashi Yamamoto, Osamu Matsushita, Shogo Takashiba

Journal of Periodontology 90 ( 9 ) 1043 - 1052 2019年9月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

© 2019 The Authors. Journal of Periodontology published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of American Academy of Periodontology Background: Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) has been applied for periodontal regeneration. However, the application depends on bone defect morphology because bFGF diffuses rapidly from defect sites. In a previous study, collagen-binding bFGF (CB-bFGF) has been shown to enhance bone formation by collagen-anchoring in the orthopedic field. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the efficacy of CB-bFGF with collagen scaffolds in bone regeneration of horizontal bone defect. Methods: Cell proliferation activity and collagen binding activity of CB-bFGF was confirmed by WST-8 assay and collagen binding assay, respectively. The retention of CB-bFGF in the collagen sheet (CS) was measured by fluorescence imaging. The rat horizontal alveolar bone defect model was employed to investigate the efficacy of CB-bFGF with collagen powder (CP). After 4 and 8 weeks, the regenerative efficacy was evaluated by microcomputed tomography, histological, and immunohistochemical analyses. Results: CB-bFGF had a comparable proliferation activity to bFGF and a collagen binding activity. CB-bFGF was retained in CS longer than bFGF. At 8 weeks postoperation, bone volume, bone mineral content, and new bone area in CB-bFGF/CP group were significantly increased compared with those in other groups. Furthermore, epithelial downgrowth was significantly suppressed in CB-bFGF/CP group. At 4 weeks, the numbers of osteocalcin, proliferating cell nuclear antigen, and osteopontin-positive cells at the regeneration site in CB-bFGF/CP group were greater than those in other groups. Conclusions: CB-bFGF/CP effectively promoted bone regeneration of horizontal bone defect possibly by sustained release of bFGF. The potential of CB-bFGF composite material for improved periodontal regeneration in vertical axis was shown.

DOI： 10.1002/JPER.18-0674

Effectiveness and safety of low-concentrated ozonized water for the reduction of contamination in dental unit water lines. 査読国際誌

Keisuke Okubo, Takashi Ito, Yasuyoshi Shiota, Yusuke Kawata, Tadashi Yamamoto, Shogo Takashiba

Heliyon 5 ( 8 ) e02306 2019年8月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

Contamination of dental unit waterlines (DUWL) with heterotrophic bacteria can cause problems in immune compromised patients (aged, tumor and organ transplantation-patients). We focused on the use of low-concentrated ozonized water (OZW) as the biofilm formation restraint system for DUWL. Here, we examined the effects of low-concentrated OZW on the growth of bacteria and related biofilm formation and harmfulness to dental unit components (DUCs) in vitro. Objectives: To evaluate the bactericidal effects of OZW on biofilms in DUWL and DUC in vitro. Methods: Low-concentrated OZW (0.4 mg/L) was generated using an OZS-PTDX generator. Heterotrophic bacterial biofilms in old DUWL tubes and Candia albicans solution (control microbe) were treated with OZW for 1 h with gentle agitation before static culturing for 96 h in Reasoner's 2A liquid media. The control solutions were 0.1% cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC), chlorinated tap water (TW), and phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) amounts of the microbes were measured and the biofilms of these microbes were observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Moreover, surfaces of DUC soaked in OZW and TW were observed by SEM. Results: The OZW reduced ATP levels in microbes to 50% compared to TW and PBS treatment, although CPC reduced it below detection limits. SEM observation revealed deformation of microbes cultured with OZW, whereas no changes were seen on DUC surfaces. Conclusions: Low-concentrated OZW is bactericidal against heterotrophic bacteria biofilms and it is not harmful to DUC, suggesting that it might be useful in preventing DUWL contamination.

DOI： 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02306

Molecular imaging assessment of periodontitis lesions in an experimental mouse model 査読

Hidetaka Ideguchi, Keisuke Yamashiro, Tadashi Yamamoto, Masayuki Shimoe, Shoichi Hongo, Shinsuke Kochi, Chiaki Yoshihara-Hirata, Hiroaki Aoyagi, Mari Kawamura, Shogo Takashiba

Clinical Oral Investigations 23 ( 2 ) 821 - 827 2019年2月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Springer Verlag

© 2018, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. Objective: We aimed to evaluate molecular imaging as a novel diagnostic tool for mice periodontitis model induced by ligature and Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) inoculation. Materials and methods: Twelve female mice were assigned to the following groups: no treatment as control group (n = 4); periodontitis group induced by ligature and Pg as Pg group (n = 4); and Pg group treated with glycyrrhizinic acid (GA) as Pg + GA group (n = 4). All mice were administered a myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity-specific luminescent probe and observed using a charge-coupled device camera on day 14. Image analysis on all mice was conducted using software to determine the signal intensity of inflammation. Additionally, histological and radiographic evaluation for periodontal inflammation and bone resorption at the site of periodontitis, and quantitative enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) were conducted on three mice for each group. Each experiment was performed three times. Results: Levels of serum IgG antibody against P. gingivalis were significantly higher in the Pg than in the Pg + GA group. Histological analyses indicated that the number of osteoclasts and neutrophils were significantly lower in the Pg + GA than in the Pg group. Micro-CT image analysis indicated no difference in bone resorption between the Pg and Pg + GA groups. The signal intensity of MPO activity was detected on the complete craniofacial image; moreover, strong signal intensity was localized specifically at the periodontitis site in the ex vivo palate, with group-wise differences. Conclusions: Molecular imaging analysis based on MPO activity showed high sensitivity of detection of periodontal inflammation in mice. Clinical relevance: Molecular imaging analysis based on MPO activity has potential as a diagnostic tool for periodontitis.

DOI： 10.1007/s00784-018-2510-2

Resolvin D2 induces resolution of periapical inflammation and promotes healing of periapical lesions in rat periapical periodotitis 査読

Yasir Dilshad Siddiqui, Kazuhiro Omori, Takashi Ito, Keisuke Yamashiro, Shin Nakamura, Kentaro Okamoto, Mitsuaki Ono, Tadashi Yamamoto, Thomas E.Van Dyke, Shogo Takashiba

Frontiers in Immunology 10 ( FEB ) 307 2019年

掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

© 2019 Frew. Periapical periodontitis results from pulpal infection leading to pulpal necrosis and resorption of periapical bone. The current treatment is root canal therapy, which attempts to eliminate infection and necrotic tissue. But, in some cases periapical inflammation doesn't resolve even after treatment. Resolvins belongs to a large family of specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators that actively resolves inflammation signaling via specific receptors. Resolvin D2 (RvD2), a metabolite of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), was tested as an intracanal medicament in rats in vivo. Mechanism was evaluated in rat primary dental pulp cells (DPCs) in vitro. The results demonstrate that RvD2 reduces inflammatory cell infiltrate, periapical lesion size, and fosters pulp like tissue regeneration and healing of periapical lesion. RvD2 enhanced expression of its receptor, GPR18, dentin matrix acidic phosphoprotein 1 (DMP1) and mineralization in vivo and in vitro. Moreover, RvD2 induces phosphorylation of Stat3 transcription factor in dental pulp cells. We conclude that intracanal treatment with RvD2 resolves inflammation and promoting calcification around root apex and healing of periapical bone lesions. The data suggest that RvD2 induces active resolution of inflammation with pulp-like tissue regeneration after root canal infection and thus maybe suitable for treating periapical lesions.

DOI： 10.3389/fimmu.2019.00307

Fungal metabolite (+)-terrein suppresses IL-6/sIL-6R-induced CSF1 secretion by inhibiting JAK1 phosphorylation in human gingival fibroblasts 査読国際誌

Satoshi Yamamoto, Kazuhiro Omori, Hiroki Mandai, Masaaki Nakayama, Saki Nakagawa, Hiroya Kobayashi, Tadashi Kunimine, Hiroshi Yoshimura, Kyosuke Sakaida, Hidefumi Sako, Soichiro Ibaragi, Tadashi Yamamoto, Hiroshi Maeda, Seiji Suga, Shogo Takashiba

Heliyon 4 ( 11 ) e00979 2018年11月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

© 2018 The Authors Control of bacterial infection-induced inflammatory responses is one of the effective therapeutic approaches of periodontal diseases. Natural products such as lipid mediators and metabolites from microorganisms have been used for decreasing inflammation. We previously reported that (+)-terrein inhibited activation of STAT3 and ERK1/2 in interleukin-6 (IL-6) signaling cascade, leading to prevent vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) secretion in human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs). However, little is still known about the role of (+)-terrein on inflammatory responses. In this study, we provided the possibility of novel action that (+)-terrein inhibits activation of Janus-activated kinase 1 (JAK1), which has a central function in IL-6 signaling cascade, and alters expression of mRNAs and proteins induced by IL-6/soluble IL-6 receptor (sIL-6R) stimulation in HGFs. First, we performed PCR array to examine IL-6/sIL-6R-induced mRNA expression, and then expression of mRNA and protein of colony stimulating factor-1 (CSF1) and VEGF were clearly determined by quantitative RT-PCR and ELISA, respectively. Treatment with (+)-terrein suppressed expression of mRNA and protein of CSF1 and VEGF by IL-6/sIL-6R stimulation. Next, to test the effect of (+)-terrein on IL-6/sIL-6R signaling cascade, we demonstrated whether (+)-terrein affects phosphorylation of JAK1 and its downstream proteins, Akt and SHP-2. Western blotting revealed that (+)-terrein inhibited IL-6/sIL-6R-induced phosphorylation of JAK1, Akt, and SHP-2. Therefore, (+)-terrein suppresses IL-6/sIL-6R-induced expression of CSF1 and VEGF via inhibition of JAK1, Akt, and SHP-2. Based on our results, we suggest that (+)-terrein is a candidate compound for anti-inflammatory effect associated with IL-6 signaling.

DOI： 10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00979

HMGB1-induced inflammatory response promotes bone healing in murine tooth extraction socket 査読

Hiroaki Aoyagi, Keisuke Yamashiro, Chiaki Hirata-Yoshihara, Hidetaka Ideguchi, Mutsuyo Yamasaki, Mari Kawamura, Tadashi Yamamoto, Shinsuke Kochi, Hidenori Wake, Masahiro Nishibori, Shogo Takashiba

Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 119 ( 7 ) 5481 - 5490 2018年7月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Wiley-Liss Inc.

© 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is a non-histone DNA-binding protein that is secreted into the extracellular milieu in response to inflammatory stimuli. The secreted HMGB1 has been suggested to mediate various inflammatory diseases. However, it is still unknown whether HMGB1 is involved in a healing process in the tooth extraction socket, the tissue containing gingival epithelium, and alveolar bone that is exposed to oral bacteria. In this study, we constructed a murine tooth extraction model with anti-HMGB1 neutralization antibody administration and observed the inflammatory response and bone healing process in tooth extraction sockets by molecular imaging of myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, histological analysis, and quantitative RT-PCR. The translocation of HMGB1 from the nucleus to the cytoplasm in gingival epithelial cells and inflammatory cells was inhibited by anti-HMGB1 antibody administration. The MPO activity around the tooth extraction socket was significantly reduced, and the numbers of CD31- and CD68-positive cells were significantly lower in the anti-HMGB1 antibody treatment samples than in the control samples. The TRAP-positive cells, osteocalcin positive cells, and the neoplastic bone area were significantly lower in anti-HMGB1 antibody treatment samples than in control samples. The expression levels of IL-1β and VEGF-A were also decreased in anti-HMGB1 antibody treatment samples compared to that in control samples. Secreted HMGB1 induced initial acute inflammation and inflammatory cells recruitment after tooth extraction. HMGB1 was associated with angiogenesis and bone remodeling by osteoclast and osteoblast activation and promoted bone healing in the tooth extraction socket.

DOI： 10.1002/jcb.26710

PET(18F-FDG)/CT検査を用いた慢性歯周炎患者における歯周組織炎症の評価査読

井手口英隆, 山城圭介, 下江正幸, 山本直史, 長島義之, 高柴正悟

日本歯周病学会会誌 60 ( 2 ) 105 - 116 2018年6月

記述言語：日本語出版者・発行元：(NPO)日本歯周病学会

歯周炎に対する検査方法は多数報告されているが、歯周組織炎症の程度を客観的に評価することが出来る方法は未だに確立されていない。我々は、医科領域で広く用いられているPET(18F-FDG)/CTが炎症組織の局在と炎症強度を可視化することができることに着目した。そして、乳がんの既往を有する慢性歯周炎患者に対する歯周治療の効果を、既存の歯周組織検査方法とPET(18F-FDG)/CTとで経時的に比較検討した。歯周治療が進むに従って歯周組織炎症は消失し、BOPの割合は56%から3%に、PISAは1143mm2から27mm2に改善した。さらに、歯周治療前にPET(18F-FDG)/CTで検出された18F-FDGの顕著な集積は歯周治療後には消失した。これらの結果から、PET(18F-FDG)/CTは炎症性口腔疾患に対する新規検査方法として有用と考えられる。すなわち本症例報告は、PET(18F-FDG)/CTが医科-歯科共通の検査項目となることによって、周術期の医科-歯科連携の強化や、全身疾患を有する多くの歯周炎患者に対してさらに効果的な歯周治療を行うことが出来る可能性を提案するものである。(著者抄録)

その他リンク： https://search.jamas.or.jp/index.php?module=Default&action=Link&pub_year=2018&ichushi_jid=J01095&link_issn=&doc_id=20180706390006&doc_link_id=%2Fcp9perlo%2F2018%2F006002%2F006%2F0105-0116%26dl%3D0&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.medicalonline.jp%2Fjamas.php%3FGoodsID%3D%2Fcp9perlo%2F2018%2F006002%2F006%2F0105-0116%26dl%3D0&type=MedicalOnline&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00004_2.gif

Anti-HMGB1 neutralizing antibody attenuates periodontal inflammation and bone resorption in a murine periodontitis model 査読

Chiaki Yoshihara-Hirata, Keisuke Yamashiro, Tadashi Yamamoto, Hiroaki Aoyagi, Hidetaka Ideguchi, Mari Kawamura, Risa Suzuki, Mitsuaki Ono, Hidenori Wake, Masahiro Nishibori, Shogo Takashiba

Infection and Immunity 86 ( 5 ) 2018年5月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：American Society for Microbiology

© 2018 American Society for Microbiology. High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is a non-histone DNA-binding protein that is secreted into the extracellular milieu in response to inflammatory stimuli. The secreted HMGB1 mediates various inflammatory diseases, including periodontitis; however, the underlying mechanisms of HMGB1-induced periodontal inflammation are not completely understood. Here, we examined whether anti-HMGB1 neutralizing antibody inhibits periodontal progression and investigated the molecular pathology of HMGB1 in vitro and in vivo. In vitro analysis indicated that HMGB1, granulocytemacrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) were secreted in response to tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) stimuli in human gingival epithelial cells (HGECs) and human monocytic leukemia cells (THP-1) treated with phorbol myristate acetate. Increased levels of GM-CSF and IL-1β were observed in the conditioned media from TNF-α-stimulated HGECs and THP-1 in vitro. Simultaneous stimulation with TNF-α and anti-HMGB1 antibody significantly decreased TNF-α- induced inflammatory cytokine secretion. Experimental periodontitis was induced in mice using Porphyromonas gingivalis-soaked ligatures. The extracellular translocation was confirmed in gingival epithelia in the periodontitis model mice by immunofluorescence analysis. Systemic administration of anti-HMGB1 neutralizing antibody significantly inhibited translocation of HMGB1. The anti-HMGB1 antibody inhibited periodontal inflammation, expression of IL-1β and C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 1 (CXCL1), migration of neutrophils, and bone resorption, shown by bioluminescence imaging of myeloperoxidase activity, quantitative reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR), and micro-computed tomography analysis. These findings indicate that HMGB1 is secreted in response to inflammatory stimuli caused by periodontal infection, which is crucial for the initiation of periodontitis, and the anti-HMGB1 antibody attenuates the secretion of a series of inflammatory cytokines, consequently suppressing the progression of periodontitis.

DOI： 10.1128/IAI.00111-18

Correction to: Expression of optineurin isolated from rat-injured dental pulp and the effects on inflammatory signals in normal rat kidney cells (Odontology, (2018), 106, 2, (135-144), 10.1007/s10266-017-0314-5) 査読

Kyoko Senoo, Keisuke Yamashiro, Tadashi Yamamoto, Fumio Myokai, Mari Kawamura, Shogo Takashiba

Odontology 106 ( 2 ) 223 2018年4月

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