研究者詳細 - 近藤　喜太

論文 - 近藤　喜太

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ADAR1-high tumor-associated macrophages induce drug resistance and are therapeutic targets in colorectal cancer. 国際誌

Hibiki Umeda, Kunitoshi Shigeyasu, Toshiaki Takahashi, Kazuya Moriwake, Yoshitaka Kondo, Kazuhiro Yoshida, Sho Takeda, Shuya Yano, Yuki Matsumi, Hiroyuki Kishimoto, Tomokazu Fuji, Kazuya Yasui, Hideki Yamamoto, Kosei Takagi, Masashi Kayano, Hiroyuki Michiue, Keiichiro Nakamura, Yoshiko Mori, Fuminori Teraishi, Hiroshi Tazawa, Yuzo Umeda, Shunsuke Kagawa, Ajay Goel, Toshiyoshi Fujiwara

Molecular cancer 24 ( 1 ) 116 - 116 2025年4月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is considered the third most common type of cancer worldwide. Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) have been shown to promote drug resistance. Adenosine-to-inosine RNA-editing, as regulated by adenosine deaminase acting on RNA (ADAR), is a process that induces the posttranscriptional modification of critical oncogenes. The aim of this study is to determine whether the signals from cancer cells would induce RNA-editing in macrophages. METHODS: The effects of RNA-editing on phenotypes in macrophages were analyzed using clinical samples and in vitro and in vivo models. RESULTS: The intensity of the RNA-editing enzyme ADAR1 (Adenosine deaminase acting on RNA 1) in cancer and mononuclear cells indicated a strong positive correlation between the nucleus and cytoplasm. The ADAR1-positive mononuclear cells were positive for CD68 and CD163, a marker for M2 macrophages. Cancer cells transport pro-inflammatory cytokines or ADAR1 protein directly to macrophages via the exosomes, promoting RNA-editing in AZIN1 (Antizyme Inhibitor 1) and GLI1 (Glioma-Associated Oncogene Homolog 1) and resulting in M2 macrophage polarization. GLI1 RNA-editing in the macrophages induced by cancer cells promotes the secretion of SPP1, which is supplied to the cancer cells. This activates the NFκB pathway in cancer cells, promoting oxaliplatin resistance. When the JAK inhibitors were administered, oncogenic RNA-editing in the macrophages was suppressed. This altered the macrophage polarization from M2 to M1 and decreased oxaliplatin resistance in cancer cells. CONCLUSIONS: This study revealed that ADAR1-high TAMs are crucial in regulating drug resistance in CRC and that targeting ADAR1 in TAMs could be a promising treatment approach for overcoming drug resistance in CRC.

DOI： 10.1186/s12943-025-02312-y

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Tailoring Neoadjuvant Therapy for Rectal Cancer: A Single-center Study of Local Recurrence Patterns. 国際誌

Ryohei Shoji, Fuminori Teraishi, Yoshitaka Kondo, Yusuke Yoshida, Nobuhiko Kanaya, Yuki Matsumi, Kunitoshi Shigeyasu, Shunsuke Kagawa, Toshiyoshi Fujiwara

Anticancer research 45 ( 3 ) 1261 - 1271 2025年3月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

BACKGROUND/AIM: Postoperative local recurrence remains an important issue in rectal cancer, and the optimal treatment strategy, surgical approach, and prognosis after treatment are yet to be addressed. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We reviewed 21 patients who underwent surgical resection at our department for postoperative pelvic local recurrence of rectal cancer between January 2013 and December 2022, and performed a retrospective analysis of outcomes in terms of preoperative treatment and surgical approach. RESULTS: Of the 21 patients, four (19%) were treated with upfront surgery (Upfront surgery group), 13 (62%) with chemotherapy (Chemotherapy group), and four (19%) with neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (NACRT; NACRT group). The surgical approach was open laparotomy (Open group) in 10 (47.6%) patients and minimally invasive surgery (MIS, MIS group) in 11 (52.4%). Seventeen (81.0%) had a negative resection margin (RM). Overall median postoperative survival was 71 months and median relapse-free survival was 6.2 months. The most common form of recurrence was pelvic local re-recurrence in seven patients (33.3%). By preoperative treatment type, the RM securement rate was higher in the Chemotherapy and NACRT groups than in the Upfront surgery group, and the postoperative recurrence rate was lowest in the NACRT group. By surgical approach, intraoperative blood loss and incidence of Clavien-Dindo Grade 3 or higher postoperative adverse events were both significantly lower in the MIS group than in the Open group. CONCLUSION: Surgical intervention for postoperative recurrence of rectal cancer results in good survival, but short relapse-free survival. NACRT can deter local re-recurrence after resection, and MIS may contribute to reducing complications.

DOI： 10.21873/anticanres.17513

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Short-term Safety of Robot-assisted Rectal Surgery in Patients Aged ≥75 Years: A Single-center Retrospective Study. 国際誌

Fuminori Teraishi, Yusuke Yoshida, Ryohei Shoji, Nobuhiko Kanaya, Yuki Matsumi, Kunitoshi Shigeyasu, Yoshitaka Kondo, Shunsuke Kagawa, Toshiyoshi Fujiwara

Anticancer research 45 ( 3 ) 1291 - 1299 2025年3月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

BACKGROUND/AIM: The aging population challenges surgical management of rectal cancer. This study evaluated the short-term safety of robot-assisted rectal surgery (RARS) in patients aged 75 years and older, examining perioperative complications and surgical outcomes in this vulnerable population. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A single-center retrospective cohort study was conducted at Okayama University Hospital from September 2020 to December 2024, including 109 patients undergoing RARS. Patients were divided into older (≥75 years, n=19) and non-older (<75 years, n=90) groups. Surgical procedures utilized the da Vinci Xi system, with comprehensive assessment of perioperative characteristics and complications using the Clavien-Dindo classification. RESULTS: The older group demonstrated significantly higher American Society of Anesthesiologists classification (89.5% ≥2 vs. 58.9% in non-older group, p=0.036). Postoperative complications were more frequent in the older group (8 vs. 18 cases, p=0.04), though severe complications were similar to those in the non-older group. Median postoperative hospital stay was longer in the older group (12 vs. 9 days, p=0.01), but this difference disappeared when excluding stoma cases. Critically, no postoperative mortality was observed within 30 days in either group. CONCLUSION: Robot-assisted rectal surgery appears safe for patients aged 75 years and older. While the older group experienced more complications, these were predominantly manageable. The findings suggest that careful patient selection and experienced surgical teams can successfully employ robotic techniques in older patients while maintaining oncological standards.

DOI： 10.21873/anticanres.17516

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直腸癌術後骨盤内局所再発に対する予後向上を目指した集学的治療の治療成績

庄司良平, 寺石文則, 近藤喜太, 松三雄騎, 重安邦俊, 藤原俊義

日本大腸肛門病学会雑誌 78 ( 2 ) 105 - 105 2025年2月

閉塞・穿通を伴う進行左側大腸癌に対する術前化学療法の治療成績

寺石文則, 伊木道子, 吉田有佑, 庄司良平, 松三雄騎, 重安邦俊, 近藤喜太, 香川俊輔, 藤原俊義

日本大腸肛門病学会雑誌 78 ( 2 ) 107 - 107 2025年2月

Predictive marker for response to trifluridine/tipiracil plus bevacizumab in metastatic colorectal cancer patients. 国際誌

Toshiaki Takahashi, Kunitoshi Shigeyasu, Yoshitaka Kondo, Sho Takeda, Hibiki Umeda, Kazuya Moriwake, Masashi Kayano, Yuya Sakurai, Shunsuke Nakamura, Masafumi Takahashi, Kaori Nitta, Kazuhiro Yoshida, Yuki Matsumi, Hiroyuki Michiue, Hideki Yamamoto, Hiroyuki Kishimoto, Fuminori Teraishi, Ryohei Shoji, Nobuhiko Kanaya, Hajime Kashima, Yoshihiko Kakiuchi, Shinji Kuroda, Shunsuke Kagawa, Toshiyoshi Fujiwara

BMC cancer 25 ( 1 ) 1 - 1 2025年1月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

OBJECTIVE: Trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) is one of the options for late-line treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the specific patient populations that would particularly benefit from it remain unclear. This study attempted to identify predictive markers of chemotherapy efficacy with trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI), focusing on the RNA-editing enzyme adenosine deaminase acting on RNA 1 (ADAR1) expression and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR). METHODS: To assess the effectiveness of FTD/TPI in CRC patients, we retrospectively analyzed 72 CRC patients at Okayama University Hospital from 2014 to 2022. RESULTS: Adding bevacizumab to FTD/TPI resulted in a more prolonged progression-free survival (PFS), consistent with the SUNLIGHT study findings (p = 0.0028). Among the participants, those with a high NLR had a shorter PFS (p = 0.0395). Moreover, high ADAR1 expression was associated with longer PFS (p = 0.0151). In multivariate analysis, low ADAR1 (HR = 3.43, p = 0.01) and absence of bevacizumab (HR = 4.25, p = 0.01) were identified as factors shortening PFS. The high ADAR1 group demonstrated fewer cases of progressive disease and a higher proportion of stable disease than the low ADAR1 group (p = 0.0288). Low NLR and high ADAR1 were predictive markers of prolonged PFS in the bevacizumab-treated group (p = 0.0036). CONCLUSION: Low NLR and high ADAR1 were predictive markers for a positive response to the FTD/TPI plus bevacizumab regimen associated with prolonged PFS. The FTD/TPI plus bevacizumab regimen should be proactively implemented in the low NLR and high ADAR1 subgroups.

DOI： 10.1186/s12885-024-13370-8

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Optimization of workflow processes for sustainable paternal involvement: case study of an academic "daddy surgeon" in Japan.

Nobuhiko Kanaya, Shinji Kuroda, Yoshitaka Kondo, Yuko Takehara, Yoshihiko Kakiuchi, Hitoshi Minagi, Masaki Sakamoto, Shunsuke Kagawa, Hitomi Kataoka, Toshiyoshi Fujiwara

Surgery today 2024年12月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

Work-life balance is often discussed in Japan. Yet surgeons find it challenging to take paternity leave because of their demanding surgical duties and a strong sense of responsibility. One Japanese male surgeon had his first paternity experience as a research fellow in the US. When he returned to Japan, he resumed his surgical training and started a research project to become an academic surgeon. When he and his wife were expecting their second child, they discussed his paternity participation before the delivery and decided on a sustainable paternity participation plan. By coordinating his responsibilities with his co-workers, he limited his attendance at work to daytime hours only for 1 month to manage paternity duties. This adjustment did not affect the number of main and assistant operations conducted that month and effective optimization of workflow processes decreased the extra workload for other team members. His experience suggests that the optimization of workflow processes can enhance personal life, including paternity participation. (150/150).

DOI： 10.1007/s00595-024-02959-y

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Subjective global assessment for nutritional screening and its impact on surgical outcomes: A prospective study in older patients with colorectal cancer. 国際誌

Fuminori Teraishi, Yusuke Yoshida, Ryohei Shoji, Nobuhiko Kanaya, Yuki Matsumi, Kunitoshi Shigeyasu, Yoshitaka Kondo, Shunsuke Kagawa, Rie Tamura, Yoshikazu Matsuoka, Hiroshi Morimatsu, Toshiharu Mitsuhashi, Toshiyoshi Fujiwara

Langenbeck's archives of surgery 409 ( 1 ) 356 - 356 2024年11月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

PURPOSE: Our perioperative management center provides preoperative intervention and functional and nutritional assessments for colorectal cancer patients aged over 75 years. This study evaluated the associations of preoperative nutritional status with postoperative outcomes and prognosis in colorectal cancer patients aged 75 years or older. METHODS: This was a prospective, observational study of 71 colorectal cancer patients aged 75 years or older who underwent surgery between July 2020 and September 2022. The Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) was evaluated as a nutritional index. The patients were classified into three groups: SGA-A (well nourished), B (moderately malnourished), and C (severely malnourished), and the correlations with postoperative outcomes and prognosis were examined. RESULTS: The median age of the 71 patients (34 males, 37 females) was 78 (75-92) years, and their median body mass index (BMI) was 22.3 (13.4-31.9) kg/m2. Forty-eight patients had colon cancer, and 23 had rectal cancer. On the SGA, 28 patients were SGA-A, 25 SGA-B, and 18 SGA-C. The SGA-B/C group had significantly higher BMI (p < 0.01) and more ICU admissions (p = 0.02). The G8 score was significantly lower (p = 0.03) in the SGA-B/C group, suggesting coexisting functional decline. In terms of postoperative outcomes, the SGA-B/C group had a significantly longer postoperative hospital stay (p = 0.04). The 3-year OS rates for all stages were 100% in the SGA-A group and 49.7% in the SGA-B/C group (p = 0.03), while the 3-year OS rates for patients excluding Stage IV were 100% in the SGA-A group and 68.5% in the SGA-B/C group, not significantly different (p = 0.14). The 3-year RFS rate was 95.5% in the SGA-A group and 65.3% in the SGA-B/C group (p = 0.15). CONCLUSION: The SGA is a promising nutritional index associated with short-term outcomes in older patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery. The SGA can be assessed in a few minutes during an outpatient visit, making it useful for routine clinical use.

DOI： 10.1007/s00423-024-03548-w

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増大号炎症性腸疾患2024 主題炎症性腸疾患の内科治療基本治療薬(5-ASA製剤,副腎皮質ステロイド,チオプリン製剤)

平岡佐規子, 石黒美佳子, 豊澤惇希, 青山祐樹, 井川翔子, 竹内桂子, 山崎泰史, 井口俊博, 衣笠秀明, 髙原政宏, 大塚基之, 金谷信彦, 近藤喜太, 田中健大

胃と腸 59 ( 10 ) 1453 - 1461 2024年10月

Primary ileal myeloid sarcoma presenting with bowel obstruction: a case report. 国際誌

Hitoshi Minagi, Nobuhiko Kanaya, Yoshitaka Kondo, Yoshihiko Kakiuchi, Shinji Kuroda, Ryohei Shoji, Hajime Kashima, Yuki Matsumi, Satoru Kikuchi, Kunitoshi Shigeyasu, Fuminori Teraishi, Shunsuke Kagawa, Toshiyoshi Fujiwara

Surgical case reports 10 ( 1 ) 229 - 229 2024年10月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

BACKGROUND: Myeloid sarcoma (MS) is an extramedullary tumor constituted by myeloid blasts or immature myeloid cells. It frequently occurs in conjunction with acute myeloid leukemia (AML); however, it can exceptionally manifest in patients without leukemia. Here, we present a rare case of primary MS originating in the small bowel without evidence of bone marrow involvement. CASE REPRESENTATION: A 33 year-old female with no relevant medical history was admitted to our hospital with recurrent abdominal pain. Computed tomography (CT) revealed bowel obstruction due to thickening of the ileum wall, which was suspected to be an ileal tumor. Initially, ectopic endometriosis was suspected because of abdominal pain associated with the menstrual cycle and changes observed on a follow-up CT scan. The lesion could not be detected by double-balloon endoscopy. Despite conservative treatment, the obstruction persisted, and laparoscopic partial ileal resection was performed, which revealed extensive involvement of the ileum and mesentery. Additionally, the mesentery of the resected ileum was extremely thickened. Histopathological and immunohistochemical examinations of the surgical specimen indicated ileal MS. Bone marrow aspiration after discharge was negative for cytological findings of leukemia, leading to a final diagnosis of primary ileal MS. Her postoperative course was uneventful, and she is currently undergoing systemic chemotherapy tailored to AML at another hospital. CONCLUSIONS: Even though MS of the small bowel is rare and may not be considered preoperatively, similar surgical treatment to that of other small bowel malignancies can ensure proper postoperative diagnosis and appropriate chemotherapy. Given the potential need for chemotherapy, ensuring surgical safety that allows for its rapid initiation is critical.

DOI： 10.1186/s40792-024-02030-5

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Endoscopic lavage for an infected pelvic hematoma in a patient with pelvic sepsis after anterior pelvic exenteration.

Ryohei Shoji, Fuminori Teraishi, Yoshitaka Kondo, Toshihiro Inokuchi, Hideaki Kinugasa, Toshiyoshi Fujiwara

Asian journal of endoscopic surgery 17 ( 4 ) e13384 2024年10月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

Anastomotic leakage and subsequent pelvic sepsis are serious complications after surgery for pelvic malignancies, particularly challenging due to the large pelvic cavity dead space post-exenteration. We report a 47-year-old man treated for a severely infected pelvic hematoma and sepsis following anastomotic leakage after anterior pelvic exenteration. Post robot-assisted exenteration for locally advanced sigmoid colon cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy, a pelvic abscess from anastomotic dehiscence was identified. Initial CT-guided drainage and subsequent laparoscopic drainage were performed. On postoperative day 22, a bleeding left internal iliac pseudoaneurysm required embolization. Despite these efforts, the sepsis worsened due to an enlarged, infected hematoma. Endoscopic lavage, in collaboration with skilled endoscopists, successfully removed the hematoma, leading to an improved inflammatory response, and the patient was discharged. Endoscopic lavage proved to be the safest and most effective treatment for pelvic sepsis with an infected hematoma after various attempted interventions.

DOI： 10.1111/ases.13384

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RNA編集酵素ADAR1に基づく大腸癌肝転移の残肝再発リスク層別化の検討

高橋利明, 重安邦俊, 中村峻輔, 高橋政史, 萱野真史, 新田薫, 森分和也, 安井和也, 松三雄騎, 藤智和, 近藤喜太, 寺石文則, 田澤大, 藤原俊義

日本癌治療学会学術集会抄録集 62回 P80 - 2 2024年10月

潰瘍性大腸炎においてRNA編集解析が発癌予測バイオマーカーとなりうる

森分和也, 重安邦俊, 萱野真史, 新田薫, 中村峻輔, 高橋利明, 高橋政史, 金谷信彦, 松三雄騎, 近藤喜太, 寺石文則, 田澤大, 藤原俊義

日本癌治療学会学術集会抄録集 62回 P43 - 2 2024年10月

高齢がん患者に対するがん診療高齢大腸癌患者における主観的包括的栄養評価(SGA)の有用性単施設前向き観察研究

寺石文則, 吉田有佑, 庄司良平, 松三雄騎, 重安邦俊, 近藤喜太, 香川俊輔, 田村利枝, 松岡義和, 藤原俊義

日本癌治療学会学術集会抄録集 62回 CCWS1 - 6 2024年10月

食道癌の集学的治療～高齢化社会とICI時代の先鞭をつける～高齢者食道癌患者に対する免疫チェックポイント阻害薬+化学療法

橋本将志, 野間和広, 松本聖, 河崎健人, 國友知義, 田上幸憲, 前田直見, 菊地覚次, 重安邦俊, 田辺俊介, 近藤喜太, 黒田新士, 寺石文則, 香川俊輔, 藤原俊義

日本癌治療学会学術集会抄録集 62回 OSY8 - 7 2024年10月

潰瘍性大腸炎においてRNA編集解析が発癌予測バイオマーカーとなりうる

森分和也, 重安邦俊, 萱野真史, 新田薫, 中村峻輔, 高橋利明, 高橋政史, 金谷信彦, 松三雄騎, 近藤喜太, 寺石文則, 田澤大, 藤原俊義

日本癌治療学会学術集会抄録集 62回 P43 - 2 2024年10月

RNA編集酵素ADAR1に基づく大腸癌肝転移の残肝再発リスク層別化の検討

高橋利明, 重安邦俊, 中村峻輔, 高橋政史, 萱野真史, 新田薫, 森分和也, 安井和也, 松三雄騎, 藤智和, 近藤喜太, 寺石文則, 田澤大, 藤原俊義

日本癌治療学会学術集会抄録集 62回 P80 - 2 2024年10月

発生部位からみた肉腫の適切な外科的切除縁とは?-領域横断的な認識の統合- 後腹膜脂肪肉腫に対する外科的切除縁の最適化

近藤喜太, 金谷信彦, 庄司良平, 松三雄騎, 垣内慶彦, 重安邦俊, 菊地覚次, 黒田新士, 田辺俊介, 野間和広, 寺石文則, 香川俊輔, 藤原俊義

日本癌治療学会学術集会抄録集 62回 OWS3 - 2 2024年10月

NTRK融合遺伝子とERBB2 amplificationが合併したマイクロサテライト安定型大腸癌

重安邦俊, 高橋利明, 山本英喜, 垣内慶彦, 松三雄騎, 近藤喜太, 寺石文則, 黒田新士, 香川俊輔, 藤原俊義

日本癌治療学会学術集会抄録集 62回 ICCJ3 - 6 2024年10月

Comprehensive geriatric assessment as an indicator of postoperative recovery in older patients with colorectal cancer. 国際誌

Fuminori Teraishi, Ryohei Shoji, Yoshitaka Kondo, Shunsuke Kagawa, Rie Tamura, Yoshikazu Matsuoka, Hiroshi Morimatsu, Toshiharu Mitsuhashi, Toshiyoshi Fujiwara

Journal of geriatric oncology 15 ( 8 ) 101837 - 101837 2024年7月

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