研究者詳細 - 生方　史数

論文 - 生方　史数

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Understanding Farming Risks and Habitus in the Philippines’ “Risk Environment”: The Case of Upland Abaca Farming Community in San Miguel, Catanduanes 査読国際共著国際誌

Nicca Aira Marquez, Fumikazu Ubukata

IDRiM Journal 15 ( 1 ) 2025年4月

内藤直樹・石川登編『四国山地から世界をみる―ゾミアの地球環境学』

生方史数

林業経済 77 ( 8 ) 27 - 31 2024年11月

Rethinking community-based tourism initiatives through community development lens: A case study in Vietnam 査読国際共著国際誌

Nguyen Quang Tan, Fumikazu Ubukata, Nguyen Cong Dinh, Vo Hoang Ha

Community Development 1 - 21 2024年4月

Negotiation under Authoritarian Environmentalism: A Case Study of Mangrove Shrimp Farming in Vietnam 査読国際誌

Watanabe Hiroki, Ubukata Fumikazu

Southeast Asian Studies 13 ( 1 ) 139 - 167 2024年4月

認証制度を契機とした小農ネットワークの形成―マレーシア・サラワク州のアブラヤシ栽培を事例に― 査読

祖田亮次, 生方史数, 葉山アツコ

人文研究 75 53 - 70 2024年3月

寺内大左著『開発の森を生きる─インドネシア・カリマンタン焼畑民の民族誌─』

生方史数

林業経済 76 ( 9 ) 22 - 26 2023年12月

Does International Environmental Certification Change Local Production and Trade Practices? A Case Study of Shrimp Farming in Southern Vietnam 査読国際誌

Hiroki Watanabe, Fumikazu Ubukata

Human Ecology 2023年7月

担当区分：最終著者掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Abstract

Studies on international environmental certification (IEC) have primarily focused on how certification can sustainably “upgrade” local production and trading practices. However, not many studies view this market-based governance process from the perspective of local practices and location-specific factors. This study therefore examines how the upstream of the local supply chain influenced global interventions through the case of certification for shrimp farming in the mangroves of southern Vietnam. To clarify various aspects of these interactions, semi-structured interviews were conducted with the provincial government, NGOs, a trading company, shrimp farmers, and middlemen. The results revealed that IEC did not affect local production practices and only partially influenced trade practices. The implementation of IEC was thus at the mercy of the robustness of local society, which was attributed to unique agroecology, production systems, and upstream customary economic practices.

DOI： 10.1007/s10745-023-00424-x

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その他リンク： https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10745-023-00424-x/fulltext.html

書評山崎亮一著『山崎亮一著作集第4巻比較熱帯デルタ農業論―メコン河とニジェール河―』

生方史数

歴史と経済 65 ( 4 ) 60 - 62 2023年7月

A Systematic Review of Community-based Tourism in Vietnam: A Critical Perspective 査読国際共著国際誌

Tan, N. Q, Ubukata, F, Dinh, N. C

Asia-Pacific Journal of Innovation in Hospitality and Tourism 12 ( 1 ) 187 - 221 2023年6月

A multicriteria approach to assessing the sustainability of community-based ecotourism in Central Vietnam 査読国際共著国際誌

Tien Dung Nguyen, Ha Dung Hoang, Tan Quang Nguyen, Ubukata Fumikazu, Thao Phuong Thi Vo, Chung Van Nguyen

APN Science Bulletin 2022 ( 1 ) 124 - 141 2022年10月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Asia-Pacific Network for Global Change Research

Nature exploration, or ecotourism, has been an essential part of tourism, and today takes on a much broader meaning beyond tourism that includes conserving nature and culture and improving people’s lives, especially in the indigenous community. Community-based ecotourism (CBET) has specific benefits closely related to the sustainability of natural ecosystems and community development. CBET can be defined as nature-based tourism, helping shape the types of tourism services, planning and developing destinations provided by communities directly. CBET is supposed to be a sustainable alternative to mass tourism by its potential benefits in Vietnam. The study aims to evaluate the sustainability of four CBET destinations in Central Vietnam through a sustainable ecotourism index (SEI) formed by applying the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. Based on the literature review, local people, and experts’ recommendations, a set of fourteen criteria categorized into five groups reflecting the critical attributes of the sustainable CBET that include environmental conservation, economic benefits, community participation, cultural preservation, and empowerment are analyzed. The raw data is obtained from in-depth interviews with 21 experts and 42 households. After normalizing, the results indicate that out of four CBET destinations, one is identified as high sustainability (SEI>4.2), two are neutral (3.4<SEI<4.2), and one is lower than (SEI<3.4). These findings provide implications for extending the AHP theory in tourism and policy implications toward sustainable development in future tourism.

DOI： 10.30852/sb.2022.1938

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Paradoxes in community-based tourism initiatives: insights from two case studies in central Vietnam 査読国際共著国際誌

Nguyen Quang Tan, Fumikazu Ubukata, Nguyen Cong Dinh

SN Social Sciences 2 ( 5 ) 2022年5月

書評 Terao, Tadayoshi and Tsuruyo Funatsu (Eds.) Origins and Evolution of Environmental Policies: State, Time and Regional Experiences

生方史数

国際開発研究 30 ( 2 ) 161 - 165 2021年12月

How do social connections accelerate post-flood recovery? Insights from a survey of rural households in central Vietnam 査読国際共著国際誌

Nguyen Cong Dinh, Fumikazu Ubukata, Nguyen Quang Tan, Vo Hoang Ha

International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 61 102342 - 102342 2021年7月

Long-Term Improvement in Precautions for Flood Risk Mitigation: A Case Study in the Low-Lying Area of Central Vietnam 査読国際共著国際誌

Cong Dinh Nguyen, Fumikazu Ubukata, Quang Tan Nguyen, Hoang Ha Vo

International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2021年1月

担当区分：最終著者記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Springer Science and Business Media LLC

<title>Abstract</title>Local actors appear as inseparable components of the integrated flood risk mitigation strategy in Vietnam. Recognizing this fact, this study examined the long-term improvement in precautions taken by commune authorities and households between two major floods in 1999 and 2017 by applying both quantitative and qualitative methods. Two flood-prone villages were selected for a survey; one in a rural area and the other in a suburban area of Thua Thien Hue Province, central Vietnam. The findings indicate that most villagers doubted the structural works’ efficacy and were dissatisfied with the current efforts of local authorities. Households’ self-preparation thus became the decisive factor in mitigating risk. While most households have paid greater attention to flood precautions in 2017, others seem to be lagging. Poverty-related barriers were the root causes restraining households in both rural and suburban villages. The suburban riverine residents were further identified as vulnerable by their limitations in upgrading structural measures, which was ascribed to the inconsistency in the ancient town’s preservation policy. This multidimensional comparison, in terms of vulnerability, emphasized the importance of space-function links in the suburb and the contradictions of different policy initiatives, such as landscape rehabilitation, disaster prevention, and livelihood maintenance.

DOI： 10.1007/s13753-020-00326-2

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その他リンク： http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13753-020-00326-2/fulltext.html

Understanding local and scientific knowledge about flooding adaptations in low-lying areas of Central Vietnam 査読国際共著国際誌

Huynh Bao Chau TRAN, Fumikazu UBUKATA

Jouanal of Vietnamese Environment 12 ( 2 ) 123 - 131 2020年11月

書評佐藤仁．『反転する環境国家—「持続可能性」の罠をこえて』

生方史数

アジア・アフリカ地域研究 20 ( 1 ) 145 - 148 2020年9月

Development Process of the Community-based Tourism: From Two Case Studies in Central Vietnam 査読

Vietnam-Japan Science and Technology Symposium (VJST2019) 124 - 128 2019年

Climate Change in Vietnam’s Mekong Delta: Soc Trang Rice Farmers’ Perceptions and Adaptive Behaviors 査読国際共著

Journal of Environmental Science for Sustainable Society 8 1 - 14 2018年

中山間地域における高齢者の買い物の現状 : 津山市阿波地区を事例に

本田恭子, 金枓哲, 生方史数

地域地理研究 = Journal of systematic regional geography 23 ( 2 ) 10 - 15 2017年12月

Negotiating the State-making in Vietnam borderland – Case study of an ethnic minority group in Central Vietnam 査読国際共著国際誌

Belgeo 2016 ( 4 ) 1 - 25 2017年

ベトナム農村におけるゴム・アカシア農家の現状 : Hue省Houng Binm村Bing Duong集落を対象として

駄田井久, 二階堂裕子, 生方史数, Quy Le Ngoc Phuong, 金枓哲

農業経営研究 = Japanese journal of farm management 54 ( 3 ) 109 - 114 2016年10月

学際共同研究における「文系」と「理系」の交流—G-COEプログラムを事例として

生方史数, 渡辺一生, 佐藤孝宏, 木村周平

日本地理学会発表要旨集 2016s 100226 2016年

担当区分：筆頭著者出版者・発行元：公益社団法人日本地理学会

環境問題のような自然と社会の接合領域を扱う際に、自然科学者と人文社会系学者の協働が必要とされることがある。文理融合型の学際共同研究はその典型であり、これまで日本でも様々な研究が行われてきた。にもかかわらず、このような学際共同研究において行われた交流を具体的に検証した研究は少ない。よって本研究では、あるG-COEプログラムを事例に、文理の枠を超えた様々な専門分野からなる研究者の交流を、その阻害要因に着目して検証した。 研究対象としては、京都大学東南アジア研究所を主幹として2007-12年度に実施されたG-COEプログラム「生存基盤持続型の発展を目指す地域研究拠点」の研究班である「研究イニシアティブ3」をとりあげる。この班では、インドネシアにおける森林プランテーションと地域社会との関わりについて、遺伝子工学から文化人類学にいたる多様な専門分野からなる研究者が共同研究を行っていた。この班に直接・間接的に参加した研究者16名への聞き取りや私信と、プログラムの内部資料や研究成果物をもとに、研究者の交流の実態とその障壁に関する分析を行った。 その結果、研究の進展に影響を与えたいくつかの交流の障壁が明らかになった。最も重要なものは、研究の「現場」における自然の社会政治的な構築や科学の政治性に関する見識である。工学系研究者が、協力者であるプランテーション企業との産学連携が現地に及ぼす潜在的な影響に概して無関心であったのに対して、人文社会系研究者はこの点に非常に敏感であった。この相違は、研究テーマの設定と調査地選定の過程でしばしば顕在化し、工学系、人文社会系双方の研究者の離脱と初期における研究の停滞を招いたのである。 そのような中で、上記の見識をある程度共有した生態学者や、自らの研究姿勢に折り合いをつけた一部の人文社会系研究者が研究を継続した。調査地を決定し、両者の交流のもとに現地調査を行い、最終的に書籍の共同執筆にこぎつけた。ただし、この段階においても、交流が必ずしも円滑に進んだわけではないことが聞き取りから明らかになった。研究手法やデータの解釈、課題の優先順位や概念化の方法等に関して生態学者と人文社会系研究者の溝は埋まらず、結果として協働を部分的なものにしてしまっていた。 以上の結果は、研究者が交流する上での第一歩として、研究の「現場」をイメージするための背景知識や感覚の共有が決定的に重要だったことを示している。なお、このことは、必ずしも上記の背景知識が共有できない研究者にとって交流が徒労におわったことを意味するわけではない。離脱した研究者の中には、交流によって上記の背景知識や「現場」感覚を深め、それが離脱後の研究姿勢に大きく影響を与えた例もみられた。このような交流の長期的な「教育効果」も、文理融合型の学際共同研究を評価する際の重要な要素として、今後検討していく必要がある。

DOI： 10.14866/ajg.2016s.0_100226

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Livelihood Strategies of Ethnic Minority in the Borderlands: Case Study of the Bru-Van Kieu in Northern Central Vietnam 査読国際誌

Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea 18 ( 3 ) 296 - 318 2015年

An Island in the Ocean: The RSPO and Oil Palm Producers in Sarawak 査読

生方史数

Asian Rural Sociology V “From Challenges to Prosperous Future in Rural Asia 188 - 192 2014年

書評山本佳奈．『残された小さな森タンザニア季節湿地をめぐる住民の対立』

生方史数

アジア・アフリカ地域研究 13 ( 2 ) 293 - 296 2014年

農村金融市場の「フォーマル化」と住民の経済活動―ベトナム中部・都市近郊農村の事例査読

生方史数, Cao Thanh Hung, Tran Bao Hung

地域地理研究 19 ( 2 ) 1 - 13 2013年

市場作物の浸透が樹園地作物の多様性と蓄積に与えた影響インドネシア,ランプン州の事例査読国際共著

生方史数, KUSUMANINGTYAS Retno, 嶋村鉄也

森林応用研究 21 ( 2 ) 17 - 26 2012年8月

担当区分：筆頭著者記述言語：日本語出版者・発行元：応用森林学会

インドネシアの農村部では,プカランガンやクブンと呼ばれる持続的で生物多様性の高い樹園地が発達していることが知られている。しかし,市場作物の浸透など,近年の途上国農村を取り巻く変化によって,これらの土地利用も変容してきている。本研究は,インドネシア,ランプン州における樹園地の実態調査をもとに,樹園地の植栽植物と植栽パターンの特徴,市場作物の普及と植栽種数・バイオマスとの関係の2点について分析し,市場作物の浸透が作物の多様性・バイオマス蓄積をどのような方向へ変えてきたかを検証した。その結果,調査地における樹園地は,カカオやコーヒーの生産にある程度重点を置きつつも,比較的多様な種組成や垂直構造を保っていること,樹園地の植栽種数は,全個体数におけるカカオの割合が高いほど少ない傾向があったが,一方でコーヒーの割合とは関係がなかったこと,世帯収入とバイオマスとの関連では,樹園地は低収入-低バイオマス,低収入-高バイオマス,高収入-中バイオマスの3つのグループに分けられることがわかった。これらの結果は,市場作物の普及が,必ずしも樹園地作物の急激な単一化を生むわけではないこと,また,樹園地の変容が,地域的な差異,住民の選好,生計戦略などを反映した経路依存的で漸進的なプロセスを辿ることを示唆している。

DOI： 10.20660/applfor.21.2_17

Exploring Villagers – Resources Network: Differences in the Pattern of Natural Resource Use in Yasothon, Thailand” 招待査読国際誌

Journal of Forest Management 6 ( 11 ) 188 - 200 2012年

The Decentralization or Centralization? The CBNRM Policy and Its Local Impacts in Thailand

生方史数

Proceedings of The 2010 International Conference on Community Forestry 60 - 72 2010年

制度の理念的設計・自生的進化とその整合化：タイの共有林管理の事例から招待査読

生方史数

社会と倫理 24 ( 24 ) 31 - 47 2010年

Bridging the Formal-informal Gap? Changing Institutional Arrangements in Communal Forest Management in Thailand,” “Biosphere as a Global Force of Change 査読

生方史数

Proceedings of The Second International Conference of Kyoto University Global COE Program, In Search of Sustainable Humanosphere in Asia and Africa 43 - 69 2009年3月

Getting Villagers Involved in the System : the Politics, Economics and Ecology of Production Relations in the Thai Pulp Industry

Ubukata Fumikazu

Kyoto Working Papers on Area Studies: G-COE Series 38 1 - 39 2009年3月

Science as a Decontextualization: Contested Rationalities on ‘Eucalyptus Debate’ in Thailand

生方史数

Proceedings for the First KASEAS/CSEAS Joint International Symposium, Interdependency of Korea, Japan and Southeast Asia: the Migration, Investment, and Cultural Flow 21 - 36 2009年

Determinant Factors of Communal Forest Management: Cases in Yasothon, Northeast Thailand

生方史数

Proceedings of the International Workshop on Local Conservation and Sustainable Use of Swamp Forest in Tropical Asia 89 - 95 2009年

Formal/Informal Gap as a Factor in ‘Green’ Environmental Issues 招待

生方史数

International Environmental Treaties: their Role, their Possibilities, their Risks and Limitations 97 - 107 2009年

The Institutional Formation Process of Communal Forest Management in Northeast Thai Villages

Ubukata Fumikazu

Kyoto Working Papers on Area Studies: G-COE Series 5 1 - 46 2008年9月

“Changing Boarders of the Management Unit: an Effect of Decentralization and Formalization in Communal Forest Management, Yasothon, Thailand 査読

生方史数

A Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Conference, International Association for the Study of Commons 2008年7月

Household Differences of Tree Planting Strategy and Tree Management in Northeast Thailand

Proceedings of Thinning as an Essential Management Tool of Sustainable Teak Plantation 72 - 87 2007年

コモンズにおける集合行為の２つの解釈とその相互補完性査読

生方史数

国際開発研究 16 ( 1 ) 55 - 67 2007年

プランテーションと農家林業の狭間で:タイにおけるパルプ産業のジレンマ査読

生方史数

アジア研究 53 ( 2 ) 60 - 75 2007年

担当区分：筆頭著者記述言語：日本語出版者・発行元：一般財団法人アジア政経学会

There are many claims that the large-scale plantation monoculture of trees is accompanied by negative social and environmental impacts such as ecological disturbances and infringement of human rights. In this sense the recent structural shift in the Thai forestry sector, most typically in the pulp industry, deserves attention. This paper examines how the pulp industry in Thailand has developed a farm-based supply system for its raw material, namely eucalyptus, and how at the same time the industry's intrinsic dilemma has developed within a free market economy. The relevant actors—the government, firms and villagers—are discussed according to their strategies and responses to their socioeconomic situations. The high social costs that resulted from the anti-eucalyptus movements during the late 1980s pushed aside the first strategy used by the business sector and the government to ensure a stable supply of eucalyptus, i.e. that of a 'plantation-based' supply system. By the early 1990s, the second-best strategy, a' farm-based' supply system, had been chosen. The sociopolitical situation after the 'Bloody May' events in 1992, which led to the creation of Anand Panyarachun's second government, contributed significantly to this shift. Given their situation, some farmers agreed to plant eucalyptus in response to the rapid rural socioeconomic changes.Thus it seems that the difficulty of further land reclamation by farmers and the sociopolitical situation in Thailand during the early 1990s, including the development of civil society, triggered a 'voice' that had some affect on governmental policies and the behavior of firms. Such changes did not occur in other countries such as Brazil, South Africa and Indonesia, where the industry manages its own plantations to ensure a stable supply of raw material. It may even be said that a unique market system, which, to some extent, reduces the negative social and environmental impacts of the industry, have emerged in Thailand as a result of social pressure, as suggested by ecological modernization theory. This system, however, had a serious flaw in terms of economies of scale in the case of both eucalyptus and pulp production. A case study suggests that a differentiation of eucalyptus management has been in progress in the villages. Market saturation and the 1997 economic crisis also worsened market conditions for planters. Even pulp mills faced constraints in increasing their production capacities because of their own raw material supply systems. Thus, firms in the Thai pulp industry face a choice of whether to follow a 'plantation-based' or a 'farm-based' system, and their choice is influenced by the tradeoff between social costs and economies of scale.

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Let’s Get Villagers Involved in: The Strategic Shift of Raw Material Procurement and Its Consequences in the Thai Pulp Industry

生方史数

Proceedings for the Core University Program Seminar, Private Faces of Power and Institutions in Southeast Asia 1 159 - 174 2007年

書評「井上真編躍動するフィールドワーク：研究と実践をつなぐ」

生方史数

林業経済 60 ( 4 ) 28 - 31 2007年

Diversified Process of Collective Action: the Cases of Communal Forest Management in Northeast Thailand

生方史数

2006年12月

Rule Formation Process in Communal Forest Management: the Cases in Yasothon Province, Northeast Thailand 査読

生方史数

A Paper presented at the 11th Biennial Conference, International Association for the Study of Common Property 2006年6月

Is free trade compatible with sustainable forest management? 国際誌

Mihoko Shimamoto, Fumikazu Ubukata, Yoshiki Seki

Unasylva 55 10 2004年12月

Forest sustainability and the free trade of forest products: cases from Southeast Asia 査読国際誌

M Shimamoto, F Ubukata, Y Seki

ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS 50 ( 1-2 ) 23 - 34 2004年9月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV

This paper introduces the theoretical arguments for and against trade liberalization of forest products considering forest sustainability, and reports on the recent circumstances of three countries in Southeast Asia-the Philippines, Thailand and Indonesia. Trade liberalization raises concerns about the negative effects on forest sustainability, both in log-importing countries that have already cut a large portion of their natural forests by commercial logging and now face a pressing need for reforestation, and in forest product-exporting countries that still have large areas of natural forest and enjoy export competitiveness in forest products. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

DOI： 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2004.02.004

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書評 K. Otsuka and F. Place (eds.), Land Tenure and Natural Resource Management

生方史数

経済研究 53 ( 4 ) 373 - 375 2002年

The expansion of eucalyptus farm forest and its socioeconomic background: A case study of two villages in Khon Kaen Province, Northeast Thailand 査読国際誌

Ubukata Fumikazu

Southeast Asian Studies 39 ( 3 ) 417 - 436 2001年12月

担当区分：筆頭著者記述言語：英語出版者・発行元：京都大学東南アジア研究センター

Recently, eucalyptus farm forest has rapidly expanded in Thailand, especially in the eastern and northeastern regions. Based on a field survey in two neighboring villages in Khon Kaen province, northeast Thailand, this research examines how recent economic changes have affected the expansion of eucalyptus farm forest, and how differences in the villages arose during the expansion process. Two kinds of analysis: static statistical analysis of the households and historical dynamics of the villages since the 1980s, were conducted. First, it was found that there were three stages of development in these villages: the factor substitution process for land, the factor substitution process for labor, and the process after the economic crisis. Second, differences in planting behavior arose as differences of response to the second stage of development. Both the history of each village and socioeconomic attributes of each household affected the response. This indicates that the villagers' eucalyptus planting was one economic-rational response to the recent changes in the rural economic environments caused by rapid economic growth. Finally, it was also found that recent land transactions, especially after the economic crisis, tend to differentiate the management scale of eucalyptus farm forest. Farm forest management is, thus, entering into another stage.

DOI： 10.20495/tak.39.3_417

The Farm Forest Expansion in Northeast Thailand: Policy, Market, and Socioeconomic Change

生方史数

1999年12月