研究者詳細 - 福井　裕介

論文 - 福井　裕介

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Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Transplantation Drives Molecular Switch from Autophagy to the Ubiquitin-Proteasome System in Ischemic Stroke Mice. 査読国際誌

Koh Tadokoro, Yusuke Fukui, Toru Yamashita, Xia Liu, Keiichiro Tsunoda, Jingwei Shang, Ryuta Morihara, Yumiko Nakano, Feng Tian, Ryo Sasaki, Namiko Matsumoto, Emi Nomura, Xiaowen Shi, Yoshio Omote, Mami Takemoto, Nozomi Hishikawa, Yasuyuki Ohta, Koji Abe

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association 29 ( 5 ) 104743 - 104743 2020年5月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

BACKGROUND: Bone marrow stromal cell (BMSC) transplantation is a promising therapeutic approach for cerebral ischemia, as it elicits multiple neuroprotective effects. However, it remains unclear how BMSC transplantation modulates the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) and autophagy under cerebral ischemia. METHODS: In the present study, an intermediate level of cerebral ischemia (30 minutes) was chosen to examine the effect of BMSC transplantation on the molecular switch regulating UPS and autophagy. BMSC or vehicle was stereotactically injected into the penumbra 15 minutes after sham operation or transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (tMCAO). RESULTS: Thirty minutes of tMCAO artery occlusion significantly increased TUNEL-, ubiquitin-, and p62-positive cells (which peaked at 72 hours, 2 hours, and 2 hours after reperfusion, respectively) and ratios of both BAG3/BAG1 and LC3-II/LC3-I at 24 hours after reperfusion. However, intracerebral injection of BMSCs significantly reduced infarct volume and numbers of TUNEL- and p62-positive cells, and improved BAG3/BAG1 and LC3-II/LC3-I ratios. In addition, observed increases in ubiquitin-positive cells 2 hours after reperfusion were slightly suppressed by BMSC transplantation. CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest a protective role of BMSC transplantation, which drove the molecular switch from autophagy to UPS in a murine model of ischemic stroke.

DOI： 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.104743

Effects of exoskeletal gait assistance on the recovery motion following tripping. 国際誌

Yasuhiro Akiyama, Yusuke Fukui, Shogo Okamoto, Yoji Yamada

PloS one 15 ( 2 ) e0229150 2020年

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

Physical assistant robots improve the user's ability to walk. However, they also potentially affect recovery motion following tripping. The assist algorithm should not interfere with the recovery motion, and should enhance the ability of the user to recover after tripping. Thus, in this study, we investigated the recovery motion affected by the assist robot after tripping. We compared the recovery motion with different reaction algorithms. Principal component analysis revealed the effects of the reaction algorithm. Correspondingly, principal components were related to the recovery motion during two steps following tripping. Specifically, the effects of the reaction algorithm were related to a principal component that represented the motion of the second step after tripping and that increased the margin of stability. Furthermore, the margin of stability became significantly large when the assistive torque was applied during the recovery motion. The result of this study suggests that the assist robot can potentially enhances the recovery motion of its user following tripping.

DOI： 10.1371/journal.pone.0229150

Yoga-plus exercise mix promotes cognitive, affective, and physical functions in elderly people. 査読国際誌

Nozomi Hishikawa, Yoriko Takahashi, Yusuke Fukui, Ryo Tokuchi, Junichi Furusawa, Mami Takemoto, Kota Sato, Toru Yamashita, Yasuyuki Ohta, Koji Abe

Neurological research 41 ( 11 ) 1001 - 1007 2019年11月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

Objectives: Increased attention is being paid to Asian medicine in balanced total health care. We investigated the effects of mixed exercise including yoga ('Yoga-plus') among elderly individuals. Methods: A total of 385 subjects (72 males and 313 females, 75.5 ± 8.7 years old) participated in a 12-month (M) exercise program at a health and welfare center, a day service center, and a nursing home. Cognitive, affective, and physical functions, and activities of daily living (ADL), were compared at baseline (0M), 6M and 12M of exercise intervention. Results: Mean scores on the frontal assessment battery, clock drawing test, cube copying test, letter fluency, and category fluency significantly improved after the Yoga-plus intervention, while mini-mental state examination, Hasegawa dementia score-revised, and trail-making test performance were relatively stable. Affective scores on the geriatric depression scale (GDS), apathy scale (AS) and Abe's behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia were not significantly affected by exercise therapy, but subgroups with higher baseline GDS (GDS ≥ 5) and AS (AS ≥ 16) scores showed a significant improvement after intervention. One-leg standing time and 3-m timed up and go test performance significantly improved after 12M intervention. Discussion: Yoga-plus improved cognitive, affective, ADL, and physical functions in a local elderly population, particularly among below-baseline individuals, indicating the benefits of dementia prevention among elderly individuals.

DOI： 10.1080/01616412.2019.1672380

Serine Phosphorylation of IRS1 Correlates with Aβ-Unrelated Memory Deficits and Elevation in Aβ Level Prior to the Onset of Memory Decline in AD. 査読国際誌

Wang W, Tanokashira D, Fukui Y, Maruyama M, Kuroiwa C, Saito T, Saido TC, Taguchi A

Nutrients 11 ( 8 ) 2019年8月

Neuroprotective effects of SMTP-44D in mice stroke model in relation to neurovascular unit and trophic coupling. 査読国際誌

Xiaowen Shi, Yasuyuki Ohta, Jingwei Shang, Ryuta Morihara, Yumiko Nakano, Yusuke Fukui, Xia Liu, Tian Feng, Yong Huang, Kota Sato, Mami Takemoto, Nozomi Hishikawa, Toru Yamashita, Eriko Suzuki, Keiji Hasumi, Koji Abe

Journal of neuroscience research 96 ( 12 ) 1887 - 1899 2018年12月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

Stachybotrys microspora triprenyl phenol (SMTP)-44D has both anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory activities, but its efficacy has not been proved in relation to the pathological changes of neurovascular unit (NVU) and neurovascular trophic coupling (NVTC) in ischemic stroke. Here, the present study was designed to assess the efficacies of SMTP-44D, moreover, compared with the standard neuroprotective reagent edaravone in ischemic brains. ICR mice were subjected to transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (tMCAO) for 60 min, SMTP-44D (10 mg/kg) or edaravone (3 mg/kg) was intravenously administrated through subclavian vein just after the reperfusion, and these mice were examined at 1, 3, and 7 d after reperfusion. Compared with the vehicle group, SMTP-44D treatment revealed obvious ameliorations in clinical scores and infarct volume, meanwhile, markedly suppressed the accumulations of 4-HNE, 8-OHdG, nitrotyrosine, RAGE, TNF-α, Iba-1, and cleaved caspase-3 after tMCAO. In addition, SMTP-44D significantly prevented the dissociation of NVU and improved the intensity of NAGO/BDNF and the number of BDNF/TrkB and BDNF/NeuN double positive cells. These effects of SMTP-44D in reducing oxidative and inflammatory stresses were similar to or stronger than those of edaravone. The present study demonstrated that SMTP-44D showed strong anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic effects, moreover, the drug also significantly improved the NVU damage and NVTC in the ischemic brain.

DOI： 10.1002/jnr.24326

Antineuroinflammatory Effect of SMTP-7 in Ischemic Mice. 査読国際誌

Yong Huang, Yasuyuki Ohta, Jingwei Shang, Ryuta Morihara, Yumiko Nakano, Yusuke Fukui, Xia Liu, Xiaowen Shi, Tian Feng, Toru Yamashita, Kota Sato, Mami Takemoto, Nozomi Hishikawa, Eriko Suzuki, Keiji Hasumi, Koji Abe

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association 27 ( 11 ) 3084 - 3094 2018年11月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

BACKGROUND: Stachybotrys microspora triprenyl phenol-7 (SMTP-7) has both potentials of thrombolytic and neuroprotective effects, but its detailed neuroprotective mechanisms in ischemic stroke are still unclear. Here, we assessed the neuroprotective effects of SMTP-7 for anti-inflammatory and antiapoptosis mechanisms after 60 minutes of transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (tMCAO) in mice. METHODS: After 60minutes of tMCAO, 0.9% NaCl, tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA), SMTP-7 or tPA+SMTP-7 was intravenously administrated through subclavian vein just before the reperfusion, and these mice were examined at 24hours after reperfusion. We histologically assessed the antineuroinflammatory effect of SMTP-7 on the expressive changes of inflammatory markers in ischemic mouse brains. RESULTS: Compared with the vehicle and tPA groups, SMTP-7 treatment significantly improved clinical scores and decreased the infarct volume and the numbers of TNF-α, nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), nucleotide oligomerization domain-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3), and cleaved caspase-3-positive cells in the brain of mice at 24hours after tMCAO but not p62-positive cells. However, tPA+SMTP-7 treatment did not show such effects. CONCLUSIONS: The present study suggested that SMTP-7 provides a therapeutic benefit for ischemic stroke mice through anti-inflammatory and antiapoptotic effects but not antiautophagic effect.

DOI： 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.06.039

Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion accelerates Alzheimer's disease pathology with the change of mitochondrial fission and fusion proteins expression in a novel mouse model. 査読国際誌

Tian Feng, Toru Yamashita, Yun Zhai, Jingwei Shang, Yumiko Nakano, Ryuta Morihara, Yusuke Fukui, Nozomi Hishikawa, Yasuyuki Ohta, Koji Abe

Brain research 1696 63 - 70 2018年10月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

Mitochondrial dynamically undergo massive fusion and fission events to continuously maintain their function in cells. Although an impaired balance of mitochondrial fission and fusion was reported in in-vitro and in-vivo Alzheimer's disease (AD) model, changes of mitochondrial fission and fusion proteins have not been reported in AD with chronic cerebral hypoperfusion (HP) as an etiological factor related to the development of elder AD. To clarify the impacts of HP on mitochondrial fission and fusion, related oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of AD, and protective effect of galantamine, the novel AD with HP mouse model (APP23 + HP) was applied in this project. Compared with APP23 mice, APP23 + HP mice greatly enhanced the number of Aβ oligomer-positive/phosphorylated tau (pTau) cells, the expression of mitochondrial fission proteins (Drp1 and Fis1), and decreased the expression of mitochondrial fusion proteins (Opa1 and Mfn1) in the cerebral cortex (CTX) and thalamus (TH) at 12 month (M) of age. Moreover, the expression of peroxidation products (4-HNE and 8-OHdG) showed a significant increase in CTX and TH of APP23 + HP mice at 12 M. However, above neuropathological characteristics were retrieved by galantamine (Gal) treatment, detected through immunohistochemical analyses. The present study demonstrates that cerebral HP shifted the balance in mitochondrial morphology from fusion to fission with increasing Aβ oligomer/pTau accumulations in APP23 mice, and such neuropathologic processes were strongly attenuated by Gal treatment.

DOI： 10.1016/j.brainres.2018.06.003

Protective effect of a novel sigma-1 receptor agonist is associated with reduced endoplasmic reticulum stress in stroke male mice. 査読国際誌

Ryuta Morihara, Toru Yamashita, Xia Liu, Yumiko Nakano, Yusuke Fukui, Kota Sato, Yasuyuki Ohta, Nozomi Hishikawa, Jingwei Shang, Koji Abe

Journal of neuroscience research 96 ( 10 ) 1707 - 1716 2018年10月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

Sigma-1 receptor (Sig-1R) is expressed at endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes, where it regulates a variety of specific physiological functions. However, the profile and exact roles of ER stress-related molecules after Sig-1R agonist treatment in an in vivo stroke model are largely unknown. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of a novel Sig-1R agonist, aniline derivative compound (Comp-AD), on the ER stress response following ischemic stroke. Male C57BL/6J mice received transient middle cerebral artery occlusion for 90 min, and were then treated with vehicle saline or Comp-AD at reperfusion. At 3 hr, 1 day, and 7 days after reperfusion, immunohis- tochemistry was performed for Sig-1R and ER stress-related proteins including phospho protein kinase RNA-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (p-PERK), phospho inositol requiring enzyme 1α (p- IRE1α), and activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6). Neurobehavioral analysis showed improved functional recovery at 1 day and 7 days after reperfusion, and the infarct volume was significantly smaller at 7 days (p < .05), in the Comp-AD group compared with the vehicle group. Comp-AD treatment upregulated Sig-1R immunoreactivity at 3 hr and 1 day (p < .05), and reduced p-PERK and p-IRE1α expression at 1 day (p < .05, respectively), in the peri-ischemic region compared with the vehicle group. Treatment with the novel Sig-1R agonist Comp-AD was neuroprotective after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion, and was associated with upregulation of Sig-1R and a reduction of ER stress.

DOI： 10.1002/jnr.24270

A Unique Case with Oral Dyskinesia, Chorea, Ataxia, and Mild Cognitive Impairment with Caudate Atrophy and Characteristic Brain Calcifications. 査読

Nozomi Hishikawa, Yusuke Fukui, Kota Sato, Mami Takemoto, Toru Yamashita, Yasuyuki Ohta, Koji Abe

Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) 57 ( 16 ) 2399 - 2402 2018年8月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

The authors report a man who developed oral dyskinesia at 46 years of age, followed by slowly progressive choreic movement and mild cognitive impairment over 20 years. He showed caudate atrophy and four types of intracranial calcification in the hippocampus (dot-like), cerebellar white matter (vague-mass), occipital cortices (laminar), and cerebral white matter (linear). Linear-calcification in the corona radiata seems to be deposition along small veins, which may be related to the white matter changes and to the decreased regional cerebral blood flow in the frontal and parietal lobes. The present case shows a slowly progressive disease with caudate atrophy and characteristic brain calcifications.

DOI： 10.2169/internalmedicine.9454-17

Therapeutic Effects of Pretreatment with Tocovid on Oxidative Stress in Postischemic Mice Brain. 査読国際誌

Jingwei Shang, Hongjing Yan, Yang Jiao, Yasuyuki Ohta, Xia Liu, Xianghong Li, Ryuta Morihara, Yumiko Nakano, Yusuke Fukui, Xiaowen Shi, Yong Huang, Tian Feng, Mami Takemoto, Kota Sato, Nozomi Hishikawa, Toru Yamashita, Koji Abe

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association 27 ( 8 ) 2096 - 2105 2018年8月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

BACKGROUND: Dietary supplement is an attempt to reduce the risk of ischemic stroke in high-risk population. A new mixed vitamin E-Tocovid that mainly contains tocotrienols other than tocopherol, attenuated the progression of white matter lesions by oral in humans. However, the effect of Tocovid on ischemic stroke has not been examined. In the present study, we assessed the therapeutic effects of Tocovid pretreatment on transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (tMCAO) in mice. MATERIALS AND METHODS: After pretreatment with Tocovid (200 mg/kg/d) or vehicle for 1 month, 60-minute tMCAO was performed, and these mice were examined at 1 day, 3 days, and 7 days after reperfusion. We histologically assessed the effects of Tocovid pretreatment on the expressive changes of oxidative stress markers, cleaved caspase-3, and LC3-II after tMCAO in mice. RESULTS: We observed that Tocovid pretreatment significantly improved the rotarod time, reduced infarct volume, decreased the number of 4-HNE, nitrotyrosine, and 8-OhdG positive cells, inhibited advanced glycation end products biomarkers RAGE, CMA, and CML expressions, and increased Nrf2 and MRP1 levels with GSSG/GSH ratio decrease. Furthermore, Tocovid pretreatment greatly decreased cleaved caspase-3 and LC3-II expressions after tMCAO. CONCLUSIONS: The present study obviously demonstrated that Tocovid pretreatment showed neuroprotective effects against oxidative stress and at least in part by antiapoptotic/autophagic cell death in ischemic mice brain.

DOI： 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.03.012

Detecting spinal pyramidal tract of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients with diffusion tensor tractography. 査読国際誌

Yusuke Fukui, Nozomi Hishikawa, Kota Sato, Yumiko Nakano, Ryuta Morihara, Jingwei Shang, Mami Takemoto, Yasuyuki Ohta, Toru Yamashita, Koji Abe

Neuroscience research 133 58 - 63 2018年8月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

The objective of this study was to determine alteration of corticospinal tract in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) using diffusion tensor tractograhy (DTT) focusing on the cervical spinal cord (C5) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). We recruited 38 ALS, 6 spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA), 7 spastic paraplegia (SP) patients, and 8 age-matched normal controls, and then ALS were divided into two subgroups according to their clinical type: 28 ALS-limb and 10 ALS-bulbar. DTT was performed using the diffusion tensor image (DTI) track module to reconstruct two fiber tracts via C5. The fractional anisotropy (FA) values of ALS-total and ALS-limb patients were significantly reduced compared with normal controls, and SBMA patients. On the other hand, the mean diffusivity (MD) values were not significantly different among normal controls and the three disease groups. The rate of disease progression (ΔFRS-R) of ALS patients was significantly correlated with FA values and central motor conduction time (CMCT). In conclusion, the present study demonstrated a significant reduction of FA values in ALS patients, and the ΔFRS-R of ALS patients showed distinct regressions with FA values and CMCT, suggesting that this DTT analysis could be useful for detecting disease progression of ALS patients.

DOI： 10.1016/j.neures.2017.11.005

Neuroprotective Effects of Tocovid Pretreatment in a Mouse Stroke Model. 査読国際誌

Yang Jiao, Jingwei Shang, Yasuyuki Ohta, Hongjing Yan, Xia Liu, Xianghong Li, Ryuta Morihara, Yumiko Nakano, Yusuke Fukui, Xiaowen Shi, Yong Huang, Tian Feng, Mami Takemoto, Kota Sato, Nozomi Hishikawa, Toru Yamashita, Koji Abe

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association 27 ( 8 ) 2166 - 2174 2018年8月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

BACKGROUND: Tocovid is a new combination of tocotrienols and tocopherol, both of which are neuroprotective agents for preventing cerebral infarction in mice. However, the effects of tocovid on anti-inflammation in ischemic model remain elusive. In the present study, we assessed the effects of Tocovid pretreatment on anti-inflammatory effects after transient middle cerebral occlusion (tMCAO) in mice. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We evaluated the therapeutic and anti-inflammatory effects of tocovid pretreatment (200 mg/kg per day, for 1 month) on mice brain under 60 minutes of tMCAO. The expressive changes of inflammatory markers were observed after tMCAO in mice. RESULTS: Tocovid pretreatment greatly improved the mice neurobehaviors, reduced infarct volumes and decreased expressions of inflammatory markers such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) and ionized calcium binding adapter molecule-1 (Iba-1), and improved the damage of neurovascular units including matrix metallopeptidase 9, IgG and collagen IV after tMCAO. CONCLUSIONS: Our present findings demonstrated that oral tocovid pretreatment showed obviously neuroprotective and at least in part by anti-inflammatory effects in ischemic mice brain.

DOI： 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.03.014

Clinical predictors of Alzheimer's disease progression. 査読

Nozomi Hishikawa, Yusuke Fukui, Mami Takemoto, Kota Sato, Jingwei Shang, Toru Yamashita, Yasuyuki Ohta, Koji Abe

Geriatrics & gerontology international 18 ( 6 ) 929 - 936 2018年6月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

AIM: Rates of disease progression differ among patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), but prognostic predictions remain a challenge. We carried out a clinic-based retrospective study to investigate the clinical factors for AD progression. METHODS: The 748 AD patients, who attended our hospital for >1 year and were given the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) at least three times, were divided into three groups according to the annual change rate of MMSE score (G): Aggravater group (G < -2), Stabler group (-2 ≤ G ≤ 2) and Improver group (2 < G). We compared the three groups on cognitive, affective and activities of daily living functions, response to medication, clinical fluctuations, serum levels of metabolic factors, and neuroimaging data. RESULTS: We found no significant differences in age, sex, educational attainment or body mass index across the groups. The Aggravater group showed better baseline MMSE (P < 0.01) and Abe's behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (P < 0.01) scores than the Improver group, but its MMSE improvement after drug treatment was the worst among the three groups (P < 0.01 vs Stabler/Improver). Fluctuations in MMSE (P < 0.01), apathy scale (P < 0.05) and activities of daily living (P < 0.01) scores were smaller in the Improver group than in the Aggravater or Stabler groups. Serum docosahexaenoic acid levels tended to be lower (trend P < 0.05) and voxel-based specific regional analysis system for Alzheimer's disease Z-scores tended to be higher (trend P < 0.05) in the Improver group than in the Stabler or Aggravater groups. CONCLUSIONS: Initial responses to medication, fluctuations in cognitive, affective and activities of daily living functions, serum docosahexaenoic acid levels, and medial temporal atrophy are clinical factors related to AD prognosis. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2018; 18: 929-936.

DOI： 10.1111/ggi.13286

Different Associations of Plasma Biomarkers in Alzheimer's Disease, Mild Cognitive Impairment, Vascular Dementia, and Ischemic Stroke. 査読国際誌

Jingwei Shang, Toru Yamashita, Yusuke Fukui, Dongjing Song, Xianghong Li, Yun Zhai, Yumiko Nakano, Ryuta Morihara, Nozomi Hishikawa, Yasuyuki Ohta, Koji Abe

Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea) 14 ( 1 ) 29 - 34 2018年1月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Cognitive and cerebrovascular diseases are common in the elderly, but differences in the plasma levels and associations of plasma biomarkers in these diseases remain elusive. METHODS: The present study investigated differences in plasma fatty acids [eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)], adiponectin, reptin, plasma markers of inflammation [high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) and serum amyloid A (serum AA)], and plasma lipids [high-density lipoprotein and low-density lipoprotein (LDL)] in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) (n=266), mild cognitive impairment (MCI) (n=44), vascular dementia (VaD) (n=33), and ischemic stroke (IS) (n=200) in comparison to normal controls (n=130). RESULTS: The serological data showed that lower EPA and DHA levels and higher reptin and LDL levels were associated with AD and IS, the reptin/adiponectin ratio was strongly associated with IS, the hsCRP level was more strongly associated with VaD and IS, and the serum AA level was associated with all three cognitive diseases and IS. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first report of differences in the expression levels of plasma biomarkers and peripheral arterial tonometry among AD, MCI, VaD, and IS patients and normal controls. These different associations indicate that diverse pathological mechanisms underlie these diseases.

DOI： 10.3988/jcn.2018.14.1.29

Different clinical effect of four antidementia drugs for Alzheimer's disease patients depending on white matter severity 査読

Yusuke Fukui, Nozomi Hishikawa, Jin Ichinose, Kota Sato, Yumiko Nakano, Ryuta Morihara, Yasuyuki Ohta, Toru Yamashita, Koji Abe

GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY INTERNATIONAL 17 ( 11 ) 1991 - 1999 2017年11月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：WILEY

AimTo examine the clinical effect of four antidementia drugs (donepezil, galantamine, rivastigmine and memantine) in Alzheimer's disease patients who were divided into subgroups based on their periventricular hyperintensity (PVH) severity.
MethodsA total of 551 Alzheimer's disease patients (201 men and 350 women) were divided into four subgroups based on their PVH severity (0-III). They received monotherapy for 12 months. We compared the clinical effects at the baseline, and at 3, 6 and 12 months after initiation.
ResultsThe baseline age became higher with PVH grades, and the Mini-Mental State Examination and Hasegawa Dementia Scale-Revised showed a decrease that was dependent on white matter severity. Although the PVH 0 subgroup showed stable cognitive, affective and ADL functions until 12 months in all four drug groups, the PVH I subgroup showed an improved Apathy Scale from the baseline in response to memantine at 3 and 9 months (P < 0.05), and galantamine at 9 months (P < 0.01). In the PVH II subgroup, the Mini-Mental State Examination showed a significant improvement from the baseline in response to galantamine (P < 0.05) at 9 months and Hasegawa Dementia Scale-Revised (P < 0.05) at 3 months. In the PVH III subgroup, cognitive and affective functions were preserved in all four drug groups until 12 months, but activities of daily living deteriorated in the riverstigmine group at 6 and 12 months (P < 0.05).
ConclusionsThe present study shows that these four drugs showed sensitivity dependent on white matter severity that clinically affected cognitive, affective and activities of daily living functions. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2017; 17: 1991-1999.

DOI： 10.1111/ggi.13007

Comprehensive effects of galantamine and cilostazol combination therapy on patientswith Alzheimer's disease with asymptomatic lacunar infarction 査読

Nozomi Hishikawa, Yusuke Fukui, Kota Sato, Yasuyuki Ohta, Toru Yamashita, Koji Abe

GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY INTERNATIONAL 17 ( 10 ) 1384 - 1391 2017年10月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：WILEY

Aim: The coexistence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and cerebrovascular disease pathology increases age-dependently. WC comprehensively analyzed the clinical effects of galantamine or cilostazol monotherapy to the add-on combination therapy on three major factors of dementia, such as cognitive, affective and activities of daily living functions in AD patients with asymptomatic lacunar infarction.
Methods: We divided 101 AD patients with asymptomatic lacunar infarction into two subgroups: group A (a = 61, first treated with galantamine and then cilostazol added) and group B (n=40, first treated with cilostazol and galantamine added). We compared the clinical effects before and after combination therapy of galantamine and cilostazol. (i.e. 3 months [MI before (-3 M), baseline (0 M), 3 and 6 M after the add-on combination).
Results: Galantamine monotherapy increased cognitive Hasegawa dementia score-revised scores, which were further improved with add-on cilostazol. Cilostazol monotherapy also increased the cognitive tests, which were further improved with add-on galantamine. Add-on cilostazol significantly improved Geriatric Depression Scale and Abe's behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia scores after galantamine monotherapy. Cilostazol monotherapy also significantly improved Geriatric Depression Scale scores, with further improvements in Geriatric Depression Scale, apathy scores and Abe's behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia scores by add-on galantamine. Activities of daily living scores continuously improved with galantamine monotherapy and add-on cilostazol.
Conclusions: The present study provides a clinical possibility that galantamine or cilostazol monotherapy and the combination therapy maintained or even improved cognitive, affective, and activities of daily living functions in AD with asymptomatic lacunar infarction.

DOI： 10.1111/ggi.12870

Neuroprotective Effects of a Novel Antioxidant Mixture Twendee X in Mouse Stroke Model 査読

Momoko Kusaki, Yasuyuki Ohta, Haruhiko Inufusa, Toru Yamashita, Ryuta Morihara, Yumiko Nakano, Xia Liu, Jingwei Shang, Feng Tian, Yusuke Fukui, Kota Sato, Mami Takemoto, Nozomi Hishikawa, Koji Abe

JOURNAL OF STROKE & CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES 26 ( 6 ) 1191 - 1196 2017年6月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV

Background: Oxidative stress and inflammation are important aggravating factors in acute ischemic stroke. Methods: In the present study, the neuroprotective effects of a novel antioxidant mixture Twendee X containing multiple antioxidative ingredients, such as coenzyme Q10, ascorbic acid, and cystine, were evaluated. After the pretreatment of a vehicle or Twendee X (20 mg/kg/d) for 14 days, mice were subjected to transient middle cerebral artery occlusion for 60 minutes and further treated with vehicle or Twendee X for 1 or 5 days. Results: Twendee X administration reduced the infarct size, and reduced oxidative stress markers such as 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine,4-hydroxy-2-nonenal, and N-epsilon-(carboxymethyl) lysine (one of advanced glycation end products), as well as inflammatory markers such as ionized calcium binding adapter molecule-1, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and monocyte chemotactic protein-1. Conclusions: In the present study, the neuroprotective effects of Twendee X were shown on transient middle cerebral artery occlusion mice via antioxidative and anti-inflammatory pathways, providing a potential of Twendee X as one preventive and therapeutic treatment. (C) 2017 National Stroke Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

DOI： 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2017.01.003

Clinical features of incidental mild cognitive impairment and dementia in a population-based study 査読

Nozomi Hishikawa, Yusuke Fukui, Kota Sato, Toru Yamashita, Yasuyuki Ohta, Koji Abe

GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY INTERNATIONAL 17 ( 5 ) 722 - 729 2017年5月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：WILEY

Aim: The number of people with dementia is rapidly increasing as populations around the world age. It is important to grasp the characteristic features of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) for early detection and prevention of dementia.
Methods: We examined 408 individuals recruited from a health checkup formetabolic syndrome, which comprised three groups: normal (n=325), MCI (n=55) and apparent cognitive decline (ACD; n=28). We compared cognitive/affective functions and exercise/hobby habits with assessments of vascular risk factors and results from computerized touch-panel tests.
Results: Among the 408 individuals, 93.1% showed normal scores on the Mini-Mental State Examination, and 6.9% had ACD. Among the normal Mini-Mental State Examination participants, 14.5% had MCI (13.5% of all participants). The three groups of participants showed significant differences in age, education, systolic blood pressure, glycosylated hemoglobin and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level. Even within the normal range, those in the MCI group showed significantly lower cognitive function than those in the normal group. Scores on the Geriatric Depression Scale were greater in the MCI group, and "day-night reversal" was worse in the ACD group. Scores on touch-panel screening tests were significantly worse in the MCI and ACD groups than in the normal group. Participants showed better cognitive and affective function if they exercised regularly or had hobbies.
Conclusions: Incidental MCI and ACD had prevalences of 13.5% and 6.9%, respectively, in the population-based study. Participants with these conditions showed cognitive/affective decline and impairment on computerized touch-panel tests in relation to vascular risk factors and exercise/hobbies.

DOI： 10.1111/ggi.12778

Factors related to continuous and discontinuous attendance at memory clinics. 査読国際誌

N Hishikawa, Y Fukui, Y Nakano, R Morihara, M Takemoto, K Sato, T Yamashita, Y Ohta, K Abe

European journal of neurology 24 ( 5 ) 673 - 679 2017年5月

記述言語：英語

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Few studies have examined why some patients with dementia stop attending medical consultations. We conducted a retrospective study to investigate factors associated with discontinuous clinic attendance. METHODS: Participants were 988 patients with dementia from university hospital (UH) clinics and affiliated local hospital (LH) clinics. We compared continuous and discontinuous attenders on cognitive and affective functions and activities of daily living (ADL), and also compared UH and LH patients (UH: continuous, n = 176; discontinuous, n = 207; LH: continuous, n = 418; discontinuous, n = 187). RESULTS: The total annual rate of discontinuation was 8.0%, and the mean period of attendance before discontinuation was 2.2 ± 2.4 years (UH, 2.8 ± 3.0; LH, 1.5 ± 1.3, P < 0.01). Scores for the Mini-Mental State Examination, Hasegawa Dementia Scale - Revised, Geriatric Depression Scale, apathy scale, Abe's behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) score, and ADL were significantly worse in the discontinuous group than the continuous group for both UH and LH patients (P < 0.01). The best predictor of discontinuation was ADL decline (UH and LH) and Abe's BPSD score (UH). The most common reason for discontinuation was returning to the family doctor (39.1% for UH), and cessation of hospital attendance at their own discretion (35.3% for LH). CONCLUSIONS: We identified the main reasons for discontinuation of attendance as returning to the family doctor and cessation of hospital attendance at their own discretion. The best predictors of discontinuation were ADL decline and worsening BPSD. There were significant differences in discontinuation between UH and LH patients with dementia.

DOI： 10.1111/ene.13268

ABERRANT DISTRIBUTIONS OF NUCLEAR PORE COMPLEX PROTEINS IN ALS MICE AND ALS PATIENTS 査読

Jingwei Shang, Toru Yamashita, Yumiko Nakano, Ryuta Morihara, Xianghong Li, Tian Feng, Xia Liu, Yong Huang, Yusuke Fukui, Nozomi Hishikawa, Yasuyuki Ohta, Koji Abe

NEUROSCIENCE 350 158 - 168 2017年5月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD

Nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) play important roles in traffic of molecules between the nucleus and cytoplasm, aberrant distributions of components of NPCs were demonstrated in C9orf72 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (C9-ALS) patients, but it is elusive whether such abnormities are also the case with other cause of ALS disease. In the present study, we investigated the spatiotemporal distributions of RanGAP1 and 4 representative nucleoporins (GP210, NUP205, NUP107 and NUP50) of NPCs in human Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase-1 mutation transgenic (SOD1-Tg) mice and sporadic ALS patients. Compared with wild type (WT), these proteins displayed age-dependent and progressive nuclear precipitations, and cytoplasmic aberrant expressions in motor neurons of lumbar cord in SOD1-Tg mice from 10 to 18 weeks (W). Double immunofluorescent analysis showed abnormal nuclear retention and apparent co-localizations of RanGAPI with NUP205 and NUP205 with NUP107, meanwhile, GP210 with NUP205 mainly co localized in the nuclear envelope (NE) of motor neurons. Furthermore, RanGAP1, GP210 and NUP50 showed similarly abnormal nuclear precipitations and cytoplasmic upregulations in SOD1-Tg mice and ALS patients, moreover, aberrant co-localizations of RanGAP1 with TDP-43 and NUP205 with TDP-43 were also observed in motor neurons. The present study indicated that the mislocalization of these proteins of NPCs may underlie the pathogenesis of ALS both in SOD1-Tg mice and human sporadic ALS patients, and these dysfunctions may be a fundamental pathway for ALS that is not specific only in C9-ALS but also in SOD1-ALS, which may be amenable to pharmacotherapeutic intervention. (C) 2017 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

DOI： 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.03.024

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