Faculty Profiles - ARAKI Motoo

Papers - ARAKI Motoo

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Tumor suppressor REIC/Dkk-3 and its co-chaperone SGTA: Two aspects of a GR inhibitor and AR activator as a modifier of the steroid signaling(和訳中)

岩田健宏, 定平卓也, 片山聡, 枝村康平, 小林泰之, 荒木元朗, 渡部昌実, 渡邉豊彦, 那須保友

西日本泌尿器科学会総会抄録集 73回 175 - 175 2021.11

癌抑制因子REIC/Dkk-3とそのコシャペロンSGTA ステロイドシグナル伝達の調節因子としてのGR阻害剤とAR活性化剤の二つの側面(Tumor suppressor REIC/Dkk-3 and its co-chaperone SGTA: Two aspects of a GR inhibitor and AR activator as a modifier of the steroid signaling)

岩田健宏, 定平卓也, 片山聡, 枝村康平, 小林泰之, 荒木元朗, 渡部昌実, 渡邉豊彦, 那須保友

西日本泌尿器科学会総会抄録集 73回 175 - 175 2021.11

鏡視下手術後の深部静脈血栓症早期発見を目的としたD-dimer測定の有用性

丸山雄樹, 岩田健宏, 吉永香澄, 高本篤, 佐古智子, 枝村康平, 小林泰之, 荒木元朗, 渡邉豊彦, 那須保友

日本泌尿器内視鏡学会総会 35回 AP - 6 2021.11

腎移植後リンパ嚢腫の腹腔鏡下開窓術における蛍光尿管カテーテルと軟性尿管鏡の有用性

関戸崇了, 荒木元朗, 和田耕一郎, 吉永香澄, 西村慎吾, 枝村康平, 佐古智子, 小林泰之, 渡邉豊彦, 那須保友

日本泌尿器内視鏡学会総会 35回 V - 4 2021.11

ロボット支援膀胱全摘除術(RARC)における体腔内・体腔外尿路変更の検討

長尾賢太郎, 岩田健宏, 高本篤, 佐古智子, 和田耕一郎, 枝村康平, 小林泰之, 荒木元朗, 渡邉豊彦, 那須保友

日本泌尿器内視鏡学会総会 35回 P - 1 2021.11

当院における転移性腎細胞癌患者の免疫チェックポイント阻害剤とVEGFR-TKI併用療法の初期経験

堀井聡, 河田達志, 高本篤, 枝村康平, 小林泰之, 岩田健宏, 西村慎吾, 佐古智子, 和田耕一郎, 荒木元朗, 渡部昌実, 渡邉豊彦, 那須保知

西日本泌尿器科学会総会抄録集 73回 235 - 235 2021.11

腎癌におけるそもそもとまっとう T1a腎癌:別の「まっとう」があるはず腎凍結療法の適応を考える

山野井友昭, 小林泰之, 西村慎吾, 高本篤, 佐古智子, 和田耕一郎, 枝村康平, 荒木元朗, 渡邉豊彦, 那須保友, 平木隆夫

西日本泌尿器科学会総会抄録集 73回 126 - 126 2021.11

左単腎不完全重複腎盂尿管の合流部狭窄に対するロボット支援下腎盂形成術

小林泰之, 枝村康平, 和田耕一郎, 佐古智子, 西村慎吾, 岩田健宏, 荒木元朗, 渡辺豊彦, 那須保友

日本泌尿器内視鏡学会総会 35回 AV - 2 2021.11

cT1b腎腫瘍におけるロボット支援腎部分切除術(RAPN)の周術期・中長期成績の検討

山野井友昭, 西村慎吾, 高本篤, 佐古智子, 和田耕一郎, 枝村康平, 小林泰之, 荒木元朗, 渡邉豊彦, 那須保友

日本泌尿器内視鏡学会総会 35回 P - 10 2021.11

腎盂尿管鏡検査における生検組織診断率向上のためのPilot study

岩田健宏, 和田耕一郎, 長尾賢太郎, 富永悠介, 片山聡, 枝村康平, 小林泰之, 荒木元朗, 渡邉豊彦, 那須保友

日本泌尿器内視鏡学会総会 35回 P - 9 2021.11

当科で施行した腹腔鏡下仙骨腟固定術とロボット支援下仙骨腟固定術の比較

佐古智子, 岩田健宏, 西村慎吾, 和田耕一郎, 枝村康平, 小林泰之, 荒木元朗, 石井亜矢乃, 渡邉豊彦, 那須保友

日本泌尿器内視鏡学会総会 35回 P - 1 2021.11

UAA-AAUS guideline for M. genitalium and non-chlamydial non-gonococcal urethritis. Invited Reviewed International journal

Koichiro Wada, Ryoichi Hamasuna, Takuya Sadahira, Motoo Araki, Shingo Yamamoto

Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy 27 ( 10 ) 1384 - 1388 2021.10

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

Non-chlamydial non-gonococcal urethritis (NCNGU) is defined as urethritis with neither Neisseria gonorrhoeae nor Chlamydia trachomatis. Possible causative agents of NCNGU include Mycoplasma genitalium, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Ureaplasma parvum, Mycoplasma hominis, Trichomonas vaginalis, and so on. Among these microorganisms, the pathogenicity of M. genitalium and T. vaginalis to the male urethra has been confirmed so far. The Asian Association of Urinary Tract Infection and Sexually Transmitted Infection (AAUS) belonging to the Urological Association of Asia (UAA) had developed the guidelines regarding NCNGU and the present guidelines were updated from previous edition. Relevant references were meticulously reviewed again and latest studies were collected. In addition to the levels of evidence, the recommendation grades were defined using the modified GRADE methodology. Herein, we present the new edition of the UAA-AAUS guidelines for M. genitalium and non-chlamydial non-gonococcal urethritis.

DOI： 10.1016/j.jiac.2021.07.007

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Blood concentrations of tacrolimus upon conversion from rabeprazole to vonoprazan in renal transplant recipients: Correlation with cytochrome P450 gene polymorphisms. Reviewed International journal

Shogo Watari, Motoo Araki, Jun Matsumoto, Kasumi Yoshinaga, Takanori Sekito, Yuki Maruyama, Yosuke Mitsui, Takuya Sadahira, Risa Kubota, Shingo Nishimura, Koichiro Wada, Yasuyuki Kobayashi, Hidemi Takeuchi, Katsuyuki Tanabe, Masashi Kitagawa, Hiroshi Morinaga, Shinji Kitamura, Hitoshi Sugiyama, Noritaka Ariyoshi, Jun Wada, Masami Watanabe, Toyohiko Watanabe, Yasutomo Nasu

Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics 40 100407 - 100407 2021.10

Authorship：Corresponding author Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

We evaluated the impact of vonoprazan on blood concentrations of tacrolimus via a retrospective analysis of 52 renal transplant recipients who took tacrolimus and converted from rabeprazole to vonoprazan between August 2018 and September 2019. We compared tacrolimus trough levels upon conversion among groups that were classified based on cytochrome P450 (CYP) gene polymorphisms. CYP3A5 groups were heterozygous or homozygous for CYP3A5∗1 and CYP3A5∗3 alleles. CYP2C19 genotypes were classified as extensive (∗1/∗1), intermediate (∗1/∗2 and ∗1/∗3) or poor metabolizers (∗2/∗2, ∗2/∗3 and ∗3/∗3). Tacrolimus trough levels increased only 0.3 ng/mL upon conversion in the CYP3A5∗3/∗3 group: 5.8 [3.4-7.2] vs 6.1 [3.8-7.9]; p = 0.06. No statistically significance changes in tacrolimus levels also occurred in the CYP3A5∗1/∗1 or CYP3A5∗1/∗3 groups. Subgroup analyses of CYP3A5∗3/∗3 demonstrated low changes for all three CYP2C19 subgroups: 5.2 [4.3-6.5] vs 6.2 [4.3-7.9]; p = 0.07, 6.1 [3.4-7.2] vs 6.7 [4.6-7.9]; p = 0.12 and 5.4 [3.6-6.5] vs 4.7 [3.8-6.3]; p = 1.00, respectively. Conversion to vonoprazan thus resulted in little increase of tacrolimus trough levels, even in the group predicted to be most susceptible (CYP3A5∗3/∗3 and 2C19∗1/∗1), thus supporting the safety of concomitant use of vonoprazan with tacrolimus.

DOI： 10.1016/j.dmpk.2021.100407

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Efficacy of Lactobacillus vaginal suppositories for the prevention of recurrent cystitis: A phase II clinical trial. Reviewed International journal

Takuya Sadahira, Koichiro Wada, Motoo Araki, Ritsuko Mitsuhata, Masumi Yamamoto, Yuki Maruyama, Takehiro Iwata, Masami Watanabe, Toyohiko Watanabe, Reiko Kariyama, Yasutomo Nasu, Ayano Ishii

International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association 28 ( 10 ) 1026 - 1031 2021.10

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

OBJECTIVES: To prospectively assess the efficacy and safety of Lactobacillus vaginal suppositories for the prevention of recurrent cystitis. METHODS: In this single-arm, open-label, phase II clinical trial, participants used vaginal suppositories containing the GAI 98322 strain of Lactobacillus crispatus for 1 year either every 2 days or three times per week. The primary end-point was the response rate, as assessed by the number of episodes of recurrent cystitis during the year of administration. The secondary end-points were the response rate, as assessed by episodes of recurrent cystitis during the 1 year after completion of the administration period; the total number of episodes of recurrent cystitis before, during and after administration; adverse events; and changes in urine bacteria and the vaginal microbiome. RESULTS: A total of 28 women were enrolled, and 21 completed the study. A total of 18 patients achieved an effective response (86%) during administration. The suppressive effects of Lactobacillus vaginal suppositories on episodes of cystitis continued up to 1 year after the last suppository was administered. There was a significant reduction in the mean number of episodes of cystitis, both during and after administration of Lactobacillus vaginal suppositories. No treatment-related adverse events were observed. Amplicon sequencing analysis of the vaginal microbiome showed that Lactobacillus species colonized the vagina during the periods when episodes of cystitis were absent. CONCLUSIONS: Vaginal suppositories containing the GAI 98322 strain of Lactobacillus crispatus effectively prevent episodes of recurrent cystitis, both during administration and for at least 1 year after administration.

DOI： 10.1111/iju.14636

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Intraluminal diamond-like carbon coating with anti-adhesion and anti-biofilm effects for uropathogens: A novel technology applicable to urinary catheters. International journal

Shogo Watari, Koichiro Wada, Motoo Araki, Takuya Sadahira, Daiki Ousaka, Susumu Oozawa, Tatsuyuki Nakatani, Yuichi Imai, Junichi Kato, Reiko Kariyama, Toyohiko Watanabe, Yasutomo Nasu

International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association 28 ( 12 ) 1282 - 1289 2021.9

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

OBJECTIVES: To examine anti-adhesion and anti-biofilm effects of a diamond-like carbon coating deposited via a novel technique on the inner surface of a thin silicon tube. METHODS: Diamond-like carbon coatings were deposited into the lumen of a silicon tube with inner diameters of 2 mm. The surface of the diamond-like carbon was evaluated using physicochemical methods. We used three clinical isolates including green fluorescent protein-expressing Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. We employed a continuous flow system for evaluation of both bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation. Bacterial adhesion assays consisted of counting the number of colony-forming units and visualization of adhered bacterial cells by scanning electron microscope to evaluate the diamond-like carbon-coated/uncoated samples. The biofilm structure was analyzed by confocal laser scanning microscopy on days 3, 5, 7 and 14 for green fluorescent protein-expressing Pseudomonas aeruginosa. RESULTS: The smooth and carbon-rich structure of the intraluminal diamond-like carbon film remained unchanged after the experiments. The numbers of colony-forming units suggested lower adherence of green fluorescent protein-expressing Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli in the diamond-like carbon-coated samples compared with the uncoated samples. The scanning electron microscope images showed adhered green fluorescent protein-expressing Pseudomonas aeruginosa cells without formation of microcolonies on the diamond-like carbon-coated samples. Finally, biofilm formation on the diamond-like carbon-coated samples was lower until at least day 14 compared with the uncoated samples. CONCLUSIONS: Intraluminal diamond-like carbon coating on a silicone tube has anti-adhesion and anti-biofilm effects. This technology can be applied to urinary catheters made from various materials.

DOI： 10.1111/iju.14675

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Presence of decoy cells for 6 months on urine cytology efficiently predicts BK virus nephropathy in renal transplant recipients. International journal

Takanori Sekito, Motoo Araki, Kasumi Yoshinaga, Yuki Maruyama, Takuya Sadahira, Shingo Nishimura, Koichiro Wada, Masami Watanabe, Toyohiko Watanabe, Katsuyuki Tanabe, Hidemi Takeuchi, Hiroshi Morinaga, Masashi Kitagawa, Shinji Kitamura, Hitoshi Sugiyama, Jun Wada, Hiroyuki Yanai, Yasutomo Nasu

International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association 28 ( 12 ) 1240 - 1246 2021.9

Authorship：Corresponding author Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the association between duration of consecutive presence of decoy cells on urine cytology and BK virus nephropathy after kidney transplantation. METHODS: In total, 121 kidney transplant recipients were retrospectively evaluated. The best duration of consecutive presence of decoy cells that could be used to predict BK virus nephropathy was analyzed using the area under the curve for each duration, and recipients were divided into two groups based on the best predictive performance. The effectiveness of SV40 immunostaining on urinary cytology was also analyzed. RESULTS: In total, 2534 urine specimens as well as SV40 immunostaining in 2241 urine specimens were analyzed. Six consecutive months of decoy cell positivity had the best predictive performance for BK virus nephropathy (area under the curve = 0.832). The incidence of BK virus nephropathy in recipients with positive decoy cells for 6 months or more consecutive months (5/44) was significantly higher than in those who had positive decoy cells for less than 6 months (0/77; P = 0.005). Decoy cell positivity had a sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value for BK virus nephropathy of 100%, 66%, 11%, and 100% respectively. SV40 immunostaining provided slightly better specificity (68%) and positive predictive value (12%). CONCLUSIONS: The detection of decoy cells at 6 months or more on urine cytology had high predictive value for BK virus nephropathy in kidney transplant recipients. SV40 immunostaining on urine cytology added minimal diagnostic accuracy.

DOI： 10.1111/iju.14679

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Feasible kidney donation with living marginal donors, including diabetes mellitus. Reviewed International journal

Kasumi Yoshinaga, Motoo Araki, Koichiro Wada, Takanori Sekito, Shogo Watari, Yuki Maruyama, Yosuke Mitsui, Takuya Sadahira, Risa Kubota, Shingo Nishimura, Kohei Edamura, Yasuyuki Kobayashi, Katsuyuki Tanabe, Hidemi Takeuchi, Masashi Kitagawa, Shinji Kitamura, Jun Wada, Masami Watanabe, Toyohiko Watanabe, Yasutomo Nasu

Immunity, inflammation and disease 9 ( 3 ) 1061 - 1068 2021.9

Authorship：Corresponding author Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

OBJECTIVES: To compare the donor outcomes of living donor kidney transplantation between standard donors (SDs) and marginal donors (MDs) including diabetic patients (MD + DM). METHODS: MDs were defined according to Japanese guideline criteria: (a) age >70-years, (b) blood pressure ≤130/80 mmHg on hypertension medicine, (c) body mass index >25 to ≤32 kg/m2 , (d) 24-h creatinine clearance ≥70 to <80 ml/min/1.73 m2 , and (e) hemoglobin A1c > 6.2 or ≤6.5 with oral diabetic medicine. Fifty-three of 114 donors were MDs. We compared donor kidney functions until 60 months postoperatively. RESULTS: No kidney function parameters were different between SDs and MDs. When comparing SD and MD + DM, MD + DM had a lower postoperative eGFR (48 vs. 41 (1 (month), p = .02), 49 vs. 40 (12, p < .01), 48 vs. 42 (24, p = .04), 47 vs. 38 (36, p = .01)) and the percentage of residual eGFR (SD vs. MD + DM: 63 vs. 57 (1 (month), p < .01), 63 vs. 57 (2, p < .01), 64 vs. 56 (12, p < .01), 63 vs. 57 (24, p < .01), 63 vs. 52 (36, p = .02)). However, when MD with a single risk factor of DM was compared to SD, the difference disappeared. Nine out of 12 (75%) MD + DM had ≥2 risk factors. CONCLUSIONS: Although long-term observation of donor kidney function is necessary, careful MD + DM selection had the potential to expand the donor pool.

DOI： 10.1002/iid3.470

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Comparison of intracorporeal versus extracorporeal urinary diversion after robot-assisted radical cystectomy at a medium-sized facility. Reviewed

Takehiro Iwata, Yasuyuki Kobayashi, Yuki Maruyama, Tatsushi Kawada, Takuya Sadahira, Yuko Oiwa, Satoshi Katayama, Shingo Nishimura, Atsushi Takamoto, Tomoko Sako, Koichiro Wada, Kohei Edamura, Motoo Araki, Masami Watanabe, Toyohiko Watanabe, Yasutomo Nasu

International journal of clinical oncology 26 ( 9 ) 1714 - 1721 2021.9

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study is to compare the perioperative outcomes and learning curves between intracorporeal and extracorporeal urinary diversion at our medium-sized institution. METHODS: Between January 2018 and September 2020, a single surgeon at our institution performed 46 consecutive robot-assisted radical cystectomies with ileal conduit. We compared the perioperative outcomes between patients who underwent intracorporeal versus extracorporeal urinary diversion. We also investigated learning curves for the first and last 10 patients in each group. RESULTS: The extracorporeal group had shorter overall operative time (P = 0.003) and urinary diversion time (P < 0.0001) than the intracorporeal group. The intracorporeal group had shorter length of hospital stay (P = 0.02). There was no difference in complication and readmission rates. The extracorporeal group demonstrated no difference between the first and last 10 patients for overall operative time or time for cystectomy, lymph node dissection, or urinary diversion. However, the intracorporeal group had shorter urinary diversion time for the last 10 patients compared with the first 10 patients. The first 10 patients in the extracorporeal group had shorter overall operative time than the first 10 in the intracorporeal group, but there was no difference for the last 10 patients. CONCLUSIONS: Intracorporeal urinary diversion requires longer overall operative time than extracorporeal diversion for the first 10 patients, due to longer urinary diversion time. However, there is no difference in overall operative time for the last 10 patients. The benefit of intracorporeal over extracorporeal urinary diversion was not confirmed at our medium-sized institution.

DOI： 10.1007/s10147-021-01957-1

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ABO血液型不適合生体腎移植後の細菌感染症が急性抗体関連拒絶反応に与える影響についての検討

西村慎吾, 荒木元朗, 和田耕一郎, 関戸崇了, 吉永香澄, 和田里章悟, 丸山雄樹, 山野井友昭, 山下里美, 佐古智子, 枝村康平, 小林泰之, 渡邉豊彦, 那須保友

移植 56 ( 総会臨時 ) O11 - 1 2021.9

【これから始めるロボット支援下仙骨腟固定術】ロボット支援下仙骨腟固定術の導入に向けて

佐古智子, 岩田健宏, 西村慎吾, 高本篤, 和田耕一郎, 枝村康平, 小林泰之, 荒木元朗, 石井亜矢乃, 渡邉豊彦, 那須保友

Japanese Journal of Endourology 34 ( 2 ) 221 - 225 2021.9

Language：Japanese Publisher：(一社)日本泌尿器内視鏡・ロボティクス学会

骨盤臓器脱に対する治療として,2010年に経腟メッシュ手術が,2014年に腹腔鏡下仙骨腟固定術が保険収載され,泌尿器科医が骨盤臓器脱に対する治療を行うことも一般的になってきている.2020年4月の診療報酬改定により,新たにロボット支援腹腔鏡下仙骨腟固定術が保険収載された.腹腔鏡下仙骨腟固定術は,正確な剥離操作を要し,深部での縫合結紮操作を多用する手術であることなど,良性疾患に対する手術でありながら手技の難易度が比較的高い術式であると考えられる.これに対して手術支援ロボットを用いることで,手術の難易度が低減されること,手術成績が向上することが期待される.当院でも2020年8月よりロボット支援下仙骨腟固定術を導入した.ロボット支援下仙骨腟固定術のメリットやデメリット,導入の意義などについて,手術導入に向けた取り組みについて述べる.(著者抄録)

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