Updated on 2024/03/03

写真a

 
MATSUMOTO Masakazu
 
Organization
Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science Associate Professor
Position
Associate Professor
External link

Degree

  • 博士(理学) ( 総合研究大学院大学 )

  • PhD ( Kyoto University )

Research Interests

  • Water Network-forming substance structure dynamics topology hydrogen bond

  • 水 ネットワーク性物質 物性 構造 ダイナミクス トポロジー ネットワーク 水素結合

Research Areas

  • Nanotechnology/Materials / Fundamental physical chemistry

  • Natural Science / Biophysics, chemical physics and soft matter physics

  • Natural Science / Mathematical physics and fundamental theory of condensed matter physics

Education

  • The Graduate University for Advanced Studies   数物科学研究科   構造分子科学専攻

    1992.4 - 1996.3

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  • Kyoto University   大学院工学研究科   分子工学専攻

    1990.4 - 1992.3

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    Country: Japan

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  • Kyoto University   工学部   工業化学

    1986.4 - 1990.3

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    Country: Japan

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Professional Memberships

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Committee Memberships

  • IDMRCS   Organizer committee  

    2023.1 - 2023.8   

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    Committee type:Academic society

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  • 計算科学研究センター   運営委員  

    2022.4   

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    Committee type:Other

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  • 日本学術振興会   特別研究員等審査会専門委員  

    2022.4   

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    Committee type:Academic society

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  • 分子シミュレーション学会   第35回分子シミュレーション討論会実行委員  

    2021.10 - 2021.12   

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    Committee type:Academic society

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  • 錯体化学会   広報・ホームページ委員  

    2019.4   

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    Committee type:Academic society

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Papers

  • GenIce-core: Efficient algorithm for generation of hydrogen-disordered ice structures

    Masakazu Matsumoto, Takuma Yagasaki, Hideki Tanaka

    The Journal of Chemical Physics   2024.3

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1063/5.0198056

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  • Cage occupancies of CH4, CO2, and Xe hydrates: Mean field theory and grandcanonical Monte Carlo simulations

    Hideki Tanaka, Masakazu Matsumoto, Takuma Yagasaki

    The Journal of Chemical Physics   2024.1

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1063/5.0188679

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  • Efficiency and energy balance for substitution of CH4 in clathrate hydrates with CO2 under multiple-phase coexisting conditions Invited Reviewed

    Hideki Tanaka, Masakazu Matsumoto, Takuma Yagasaki

    The Journal of Chemical Physics   2023.11

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1063/5.0179655

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  • On the phase behaviors of CH4–CO2 binary clathrate hydrates: Two-phase and three-phase coexistences Reviewed

    Hideki Tanaka, Masakazu Matsumoto, Takuma Yagasaki

    The Journal of Chemical Physics   2023.6

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1063/5.0155143

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  • On the role of intermolecular vibrational motions for ice polymorphs. IV. Anisotropy in the thermal expansivity and the nonaffine deformation for ice IX and III Reviewed

    Hideki Tanaka, Masakazu Matsumoto, Takuma Yagasaki

    The Journal of Chemical Physics   2022.11

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1063/5.0123349

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  • Structure Selectivity of Mixed Gas Hydrates and Group 14 Clathrates Reviewed

    Masakazu Matsumoto, Hideki Tanaka

    Energy & Fuels   2022.9

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    Authorship:Lead author, Corresponding author   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.2c01337

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  • On the role of intermolecular vibrational motions for ice polymorphs. III. Mode characteristics associated with negative thermal expansion Reviewed

    Hideki Tanaka, Takuma Yagasaki, Masakazu Matsumoto

    The Journal of Chemical Physics   155 ( 21 )   214502 - 214502   2021.12

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    Authorship:Last author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:{AIP} Publishing  

    DOI: 10.1063/5.0068560

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  • On the anomalous homogeneity of hydrogen-disordered ice and its origin Reviewed

    Masakazu Matsumoto, Takuma Yagasaki, Hideki Tanaka

    The Journal of Chemical Physics   155 ( 16 )   164502 - 164502   2021.10

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    Authorship:Lead author, Corresponding author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:{AIP} Publishing  

    DOI: 10.1063/5.0065215

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  • Novel Algorithm to Generate Hydrogen-Disordered Ice Structures Reviewed

    Masakazu Matsumoto, Takuma Yagasaki, Hideki Tanaka

    Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling   61 ( 6 )   2542 - 2546   2021.6

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    Authorship:Lead author, Corresponding author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:American Chemical Society ({ACS})  

    DOI: 10.1021/acs.jcim.1c00440

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  • Formation of hot ice caused by carbon nanobrushes. II. Dependency on the radius of nanotubes Reviewed

    Masakazu Matsumoto, Takuma Yagasaki, Hideki Tanaka

    The Journal of Chemical Physics   154 ( 9 )   094502 - 094502   2021.3

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    Authorship:Lead author, Corresponding author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:AIP Publishing  

    DOI: 10.1063/5.0044300

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  • Cage occupancy and dissociation enthalpy of hydrocarbon hydrates Reviewed

    Hideki Tanaka, Takuma Yagasaki, Masakazu Matsumoto

    AIChE Journal   67 ( 3 )   2021.3

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    Authorship:Last author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Wiley  

    DOI: 10.1002/aic.17009

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    Other Link: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1002/aic.17009

  • On the Occurrence of Clathrate Hydrates in Extreme Conditions: Dissociation Pressures and Occupancies at Cryogenic Temperatures with Application to Planetary Systems Reviewed

    Hideki Tanaka, Takuma Yagasaki, Masakazu Matsumoto

    The Planetary Science Journal   1 ( 3 )   80 - 80   2020.12

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    Authorship:Last author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:American Astronomical Society  

    <title>Abstract</title>
    We investigate the thermodynamic stability of clathrate hydrates at cryogenic temperatures from the 0 K limit to 200 K in a wide range of pressures, covering the thermodynamic conditions of interstellar space and the surface of the hydrosphere in satellites. Our evaluation of the phase behaviors is performed by setting up quantum partition functions with variable pressures on the basis of a rigorous statistical mechanics theory that requires only the intermolecular interactions as input. Noble gases, hydrocarbons, nitrogen, and oxygen are chosen as the guest species, which are key components of the volatiles in such satellites. We explore the hydrate/water two-phase boundary of those clathrate hydrates in water-rich conditions and the hydrate/guest two-phase boundary in guest-rich conditions, either of which occurs on the surface or subsurface of icy satellites. The obtained phase diagrams indicate that clathrate hydrates can be in equilibrium with either water or the guest species over a wide range far distant from the three-phase coexistence condition and that the stable pressure zone of each clathrate hydrate expands significantly on intense cooling. The implication of our findings for the stable form of water in Titan is that water on the surface exists only as clathrate hydrate with the atmosphere down to a shallow region of the crust, but clathrate hydrate in the remaining part of the crust can coexist with water ice. This is in sharp contrast to the surfaces of Europa and Ganymede, where the thin oxygen air coexists exclusively with pure ice.

    DOI: 10.3847/PSJ/abc3c0

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    Other Link: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/PSJ/abc3c0

  • Molecular dynamics study of grain boundaries and triple junctions in ice Reviewed

    Takuma Yagasaki, Masakazu Matsumoto, Hideki Tanaka

    The Journal of Chemical Physics   153 ( 12 )   124502 - 124502   2020.9

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    DOI: 10.1063/5.0021635

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  • Lennard-Jones Parameters Determined to Reproduce the Solubility of NaCl and KCl in SPC/E, TIP3P, and TIP4P/2005 Water Reviewed

    Takuma Yagasaki, Masakazu Matsumoto, Hideki Tanaka

    Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation   16 ( 4 )   2460 - 2473   2020.4

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:American Chemical Society ({ACS})  

    DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.9b00941

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  • On the role of intermolecular vibrational motions for ice polymorphs. II. Atomic vibrational amplitudes and localization of phonons in ordered and disordered ices Reviewed

    Hideki Tanaka, Takuma Yagasaki, Masakazu Matsumoto

    The Journal of Chemical Physics   152 ( 7 )   074501 - 074501   2020.2

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    Authorship:Last author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:AIP Publishing  

    DOI: 10.1063/1.5139697

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  • On the role of intermolecular vibrational motions for ice polymorphs I: Volumetric properties of crystalline and amorphous ices Reviewed

    Hideki Tanaka, Takuma Yagasaki, Masakazu Matsumoto

    The Journal of Chemical Physics   151 ( 11 )   114501 - 114501   2019.9

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    DOI: 10.1063/1.5119748

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  • Formation of hot ice caused by carbon nanobrushes Reviewed

    Takuma Yagasaki, Masaru Yamasaki, Masakazu Matsumoto, Hideki Tanaka

    The Journal of Chemical Physics   151   064702   2019.8

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1063/1.5111843

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  • Liquid-liquid separation of aqueous solutions: A molecular dynamics study Reviewed

    Takuma Yagasaki, Masakazu Matsumoto, Hideki Tanaka

    The Journal of Chemical Physics   150   214506   2019.6

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1063/1.5096429

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  • A Bayesian approach for identification of ice Ih, ice Ic, high density, and low density liquid water with a torsional order parameter Reviewed

    Masakazu Matsumoto, Takuma Yagasaki, Hideki Tanaka

    The Journal of Chemical Physics   150   214504   2019.6

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    DOI: 10.1063/1.5096556

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  • Negative Thermal Expansivity of Ice: Comparison of the Monatomic mW Model with the All-Atom TIP4P/2005 Water Model Reviewed

    Muhammad Mahfuzh Huda, Takuma Yagasaki, Masakazu Matsumoto, Hideki TANAKA

    Crystals   9 ( 5 )   248 - 248   2019.5

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:{MDPI} {AG}  

    DOI: 10.3390/cryst9050248

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  • Collective Transformation of Water between Hyperactive Antifreeze Proteins: RiAFPs Reviewed

    Kenji Mochizuki, Masakazu Matsumoto

    Crystals   9 ( 4 )   188 - 188   2019.4

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    Authorship:Last author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:MDPI AG  

    We demonstrate, by molecular dynamics simulations, that water confined between a pair of insect hyperactive antifreeze proteins from the longhorn beetle Rhagium inquisitor is discontinuously expelled as the two proteins approach each other at a certain distance. The extensive striped hydrophobic–hydrophilic pattern on the surface, comprising arrays of threonine residues, enables water to form three independent ice channels through the assistance of hydroxyl groups, even at 300 K. The transformation is reminiscent of a freezing–melting transition rather than a drying transition and governs the stable protein–protein separation in the evaluation of the potential of mean force. The collectivity of water penetration or expulsion and the hysteresis in the time scale of ten nanoseconds predict a potential first-order phase transition at the limit of infinite size and provide a new framework for the water-mediated interaction between solutes.

    DOI: 10.3390/cryst9040188

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  • Phase diagram of ice polymorphs under negative pressure considering the limits of mechanical stability Reviewed

    Takahiro Matsui, Takuma Yagasaki, Masakazu Matsumoto, Hideki Tanaka

    The Journal of Chemical Physics   150 ( 4 )   041102   2019.1

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    DOI: 10.1063/1.5083021

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  • Molecular Dynamics Study of Kinetic Hydrate Inhibitors: The Optimal Inhibitor Size and Effect of Guest Species Reviewed

    Takuma Yagasaki, Masakazu Matsumoto, Hideki Tanaka

    The Journal of Physical Chemistry C   123 ( 3 )   1806 - 1816   2019.1

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:American Chemical Society ({ACS})  

    DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b09834

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  • On the phase behaviors of hydrocarbon and noble gas clathrate hydrates: Dissociation pressures, phase diagram, occupancies, and equilibrium with aqueous solution Reviewed

    Hideki Tanaka, Takuma Yagasaki, Masakazu Matsumoto

    The Journal of Chemical Physics   149 ( 7 )   074502 - 074502   2018.8

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    Authorship:Last author   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:AIP Publishing  

    DOI: 10.1063/1.5044568

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  • Phase Diagrams of TIP4P/2005, SPC/E, and TIP5P Water at High Pressure Reviewed

    Takuma Yagasaki, Masakazu Matsumoto, Hideki Tanaka

    The Journal of Physical Chemistry B   122 ( 31 )   7718 - 7725   2018.8

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:American Chemical Society ({ACS})  

    DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b04441

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  • GenIce: Hydrogen-Disordered Ice Generator Reviewed

    Masakazu Matsumoto, Takuma Yagasaki, Hideki Tanaka

    JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY   39 ( 1 )   61 - 64   2018.1

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    Authorship:Lead author, Corresponding author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:WILEY  

    GenIce is an efficient and user-friendly tool to generate hydrogen-disordered ice structures. It makes ice and clathrate hydrate structures in various file formats. More than 100 kinds of structures are preset. Users can install their own crystal structures, guest molecules, and file formats as plugins. The algorithm certifies that the generated structures are completely randomized hydrogen-disordered networks obeying the ice rule with zero net polarization. (c) 2017 The Authors. Journal of Computational Chemistry Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

    DOI: 10.1002/jcc.25077

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  • Adsorption of Kinetic Hydrate Inhibitors on Growing Surfaces: A Molecular Dynamics Study Reviewed

    Yagasaki Takuma, Matsumoto Masakazu, Tanaka Hideki

    The Journal of Physical Chemistry B   122 ( 13 )   3396 - 3406   2018

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  • On the Thermodynamic Stability of Clathrate Hydrates VI: Complete Phase Diagram Reviewed

    Tanaka Hideki, Yagasaki Takuma, Matsumoto Masakazu

    The Journal of Physical Chemistry B   122 ( 1 )   297 - 308   2018

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    PMID: 29212321

    DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b10581

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  • Phase Diagram of TIP4P/2005 Water at High Pressure Reviewed

    Masanori Hirata, Takuma Yagasaki, Masakazu Matsumoto, Hideki Tanaka

    Langmuir   33 ( 42 )   11561 - 11569   2017.10

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:American Chemical Society (ACS)  

    DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b01764

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  • Communication: Hypothetical ultralow-density ice polymorphs Reviewed

    Takahiro Matsui, Masanori Hirata, Takuma Yagasaki, Masakazu Matsumoto, Hideki Tanaka

    JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS   147 ( 9 )   091101 - 091101   2017.9

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:AMER INST PHYSICS  

    More than 300 kinds of porous ice structures derived from zeolite frameworks and space fullerenes are examined using classical molecular dynamics simulations. It is found that a hypothetical zeolitic ice phase is less dense and more stable than the sparse ice structures reported by Huang et al. [Chem. Phys. Lett. 671, 186 (2017)]. In association with the zeolitic ice structure, even less dense structures, "aeroices," are proposed. It is found that aeroices are the most stable solid phases of water near the absolute zero temperature under negative pressure. (C) 2017 Author(s).

    DOI: 10.1063/1.4994757

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  • Formation of Clathrate Hydrates of Water-Soluble Guest Molecules Reviewed

    Takuma Yagasaki, Masakazu Matsumoto, Hideki Tanaka

    JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C   120 ( 38 )   21512 - 21521   2016.9

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    Clathrate hydrates of water-soluble guest molecules, such as ethylene oxide (EO) and tetrahydrofuran (THF); have been often investigated in experimental studies instead of gas hydrates because their dissociation temperatures are higher than the ice point under ambient pressure. We examine the formation mechanism of EO and THF hydrates using molecular dynamics simulations. The crystal growth rates are determined by the simulations of the hydrate/solution two-phase coexistence. It is found that the growth rate of EO hydrate is an order of magnitude higher than that of THF hydrate. The growth rates of THF hydrate largely deviate from the Wilson-Frenkel model, while the model well approximates the growth rates of EO hydrate, indicating that trapping of guest molecules on the hydrate surface, which causes the slowing of crystal growth of THF hydrate, is insignificant for EO hydrate. We also perform long-time simulations of aqueous EO and THF solutions to examine nucleation of clathrate hydrate. Spontaneous nucleation occurs only in the EO solution within the simulation time. Similar to previous studies on methane hydrate, the obtained solid structure exhibits no long-range order. It is found that the 5(12) hydrate cage, which is the most dominant cage type in the early stage of the nucleation of methane hydrate, is not a major cage type in the nucleation process of EO hydrate.

    DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b06498

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  • Thermodynamic Stability of Ice II and Its Hydrogen-Disordered Counterpart: Role of Zero-Point Energy Reviewed

    Tatsuya Nakamura, Masakazu Matsumoto, Takuma Yagasaki, Hideki Tanaka

    JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B   120 ( 8 )   1843 - 1848   2016.3

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    We investigate why no hydrogen-disordered form of ice II has been found in nature despite the fact that most of hydrogen-ordered ices have hydrogen-disordered counterparts. The thermodynamic stability of a set of hydrogen-ordered ice II variants relative to ice II is evaluated theoretically. It is found that ice II is more stable than the disordered variants so generated as to satisfy the simple ice rule due to the lower zero point energy as well as the pair interaction energy. The residual entropy of the disordered ice II phase gradually compensates the unfavorable free energy with increasing temperature. The crossover, however, occurs at a high temperature well above the melting point of ice III. Consequently, the hydrogen-disordered phase does not exist in nature. The thermodynamic stability of partially hydrogen-disordered ices is also scrutinized by examining the free-energy components of several variants obtained by systematic inversion of OH directions in ice II. The potential energy of one variant is lower than that of the ice II structure, but its Gibbs free energy is slightly higher than that of ice II due to the zero-point energy. The slight difference in the thermodynamic stability leaves the possibility of the partial hydrogen-disorder in real ice II.

    DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b09544

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    Other Link: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6799-6813

  • Mechanism of Slow Crystal Growth of Tetrahydrofuran Clathrate Hydrate Reviewed

    Takuma Yagasaki, Masakazu Matsumoto, Hideki Tanaka

    JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C   120 ( 6 )   3305 - 3313   2016.2

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:AMER CHEMICAL SOC  

    Tetrahydrofuran (THF) clathrate hydrate has been frequently used in experimental studies instead of gas hydrates because it forms at a temperature higher than the ice point under ambient pressure. In this paper, we compare the crystal growth rates of THF hydrate and ice using molecular dynamics simulations. It is demonstrated that the crystal growth of THF hydrate is much slower than that of ice. The growth rates of THF hydrate significantly deviate from a standard kinetic model known as the Wilson-Frenkel model, whereas it reproduces, the temperature dependence of the growth rate of ice. The slow crystal growth and the deviation from the Wilson-Frenkel model are attributed to the trapping of THF molecules in open small cages at the hydrate surface. We calculate the free energy profile of a THF molecule transferring from the bulk solution phase to the hydrate surface using the umbrella sampling technique. It is shown that a THF molecule trapped in an open small cage needs to cross one or two free energy barriers to escape from the surface region. We also refer to the similarity between the mechanism of slow growth of THF hydrate and the effect of kinetic hydrate inhibitors.

    DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b10293

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    Other Link: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6799-6813

  • Anomalous thermodynamic properties of ice XVI and metastable hydrates Reviewed

    Takuma Yagasaki, Masakazu Matsumoto, Hideki Tanaka

    PHYSICAL REVIEW B   93 ( 5 )   2016.2

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:AMER PHYSICAL SOC  

    A new ice polymorph, called ice XVI, has recently been discovered experimentally by extracting the guest molecules from Ne hydrate. The ice and its filled form (clathrate hydrate) have a unique network topology which results in several interesting properties. Here we provide a theoretical method to calculate thermodynamic properties of a semiopen system in equilibrium with guest gas and thus occupancy of the guest can be varied with temperature and pressure. Experimental observations such as the disappearance of negative thermal expansivity and contraction of the host lattice upon encaging guest molecules are well reproduced, and those behaviors are elucidated in terms of the free energy of cage occupation and its temperature and pressure dependence. We propose an application of the method for preparing ice XVI to create metastable clathrate hydrates having intriguing properties with much lower occupancy of guest molecules than that at equilibrium, which otherwise cannot form.

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.054118

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    Other Link: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6799-6813

  • Chiral Ordering in Supercooled Liquid Water and Amorphous Ice Reviewed

    Masakazu Matsumoto, Takuma Yagasaki, Hideki Tanaka

    PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS   115 ( 19 )   2015.11

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    Authorship:Lead author, Corresponding author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:AMER PHYSICAL SOC  

    The emergence of homochiral domains in supercooled liquid water is presented using molecular dynamics simulations. An individual water molecule possesses neither a chiral center nor a twisted conformation that can cause spontaneous chiral resolution. However, an aggregation of water molecules will naturally give rise to a collective chirality. Such homochiral domains possess obvious topological and geometrical orders and are energetically more stable than the average. However, homochiral domains cannot grow into macroscopic homogeneous structures due to geometrical frustrations arising from their icosahedral local order. Homochiral domains are the major constituent of supercooled liquid water and the origin of heterogeneity in that substance, and are expected to be enhanced in low-density amorphous ice at lower temperatures.

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.197801

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    Other Link: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6799-6813

  • Adsorption Mechanism of Inhibitor and Guest Molecules on the Surface of Gas Hydrates Reviewed

    Takuma Yagasaki, Masakazu Matsumoto, Hideki Tanaka

    JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY   137 ( 37 )   12079 - 12085   2015.9

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:AMER CHEMICAL SOC  

    The adsorption of guest and kinetic inhibitor molecules on the surface of methane hydrate is investigated by using molecular dynamics simulations. We calculate the free energy profile for transferring a solute molecule from bulk water to the hydrate surface for various molecules. Spherical solutes with a diameter of similar to 0.5 nm are significantly stabilized at the hydrate surface, whereas smaller and larger solutes exhibit lower adsorption affinity than the solutes of intermediate size. The range of the attractive force is subnanoscale, implying that this force has no effect on the macroscopic mass transfer of guest molecules in crystal growth processes of gas hydrates. We also examine the adsorption mechanism of a kinetic hydrate inhibitor. It is found that a monomer of the kinetic hydrate inhibitor is strongly adsorbed on the hydrate surface. However, the hydrogen bonding between the amide group of the inhibitor and water molecules on the hydrate surface, which was believed to be the driving force for the adsorption, makes no contribution to the adsorption affinity. The preferential adsorption of both the kinetic inhibitor and the spherical molecules to the surface is mainly due to the entropic stabilization arising from the presence of cavities at the hydrate surface. The dependence of surface affinity on the size of adsorbed molecules is also explained by this mechanism.

    DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b07417

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    Other Link: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6799-6813

  • Water as a network Invited

    京都大学応用数学セミナー(KUAMS)l, 京都市(京都大学)   2015.5

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  • Reply to "Comment on 'Spontaneous liquid-liquid phase separation of water' " Reviewed

    Takuma Yagasaki, Masakazu Matsumoto, Hideki Tanaka

    PHYSICAL REVIEW E   91 ( 1 )   2015.1

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:AMER PHYSICAL SOC  

    Two different scenarios have been proposed on the phase separation occurring in the deeply supercooled liquid water. We discuss what we can derive from our simulation results for the two scenarios and propose a way for future investigation. We also demonstrate that the phase separation in the supercooled liquid water looks like the separation of liquid water and vapor just below the conventional critical point.

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.91.016302

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  • Structure, dynamics and thermodynamic stability of high-pressure ices and clathrate hydrates Reviewed

    Yagasaki, T., Himoto, K., Nakamura, T., Matsumoto, M., Tanaka, H.

    Molecular Simulation   41 ( 10-12 )   868 - 873   2015

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Taylor & Francis  

    DOI: 10.1080/08927022.2014.951642

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  • Effects of thermodynamic inhibitors on the dissociation of methane hydrate: A molecular dynamics study Reviewed

    Yagasaki, T., Matsumoto, M., Tanaka, H.

    Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics   17 ( 48 )   32347 - 32357   2015

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:The Royal Society of Chemistry  

    DOI: 10.1039/c5cp03008k

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  • Spin-One Ising Model for Ice VII-Plastic Ice Phase Transitions Reviewed

    Masakazu Matsumoto, Kazuhiro Himoto, Hideki Tanaka

    JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B   118 ( 47 )   13387 - 13392   2014.11

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    Authorship:Lead author, Corresponding author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:AMER CHEMICAL SOC  

    We propose a spin model compatible with ice VII-plastic ice phase transitions and critical phenomena discovered recently by computer simulations. The Blume-Capel spin-1 Ising model is extended in order to describe the entropic stabilization effect in the plastic ice phase. The model shares the same set of tricritical exponents with simulation, indicating that they are of the same universality class.

    DOI: 10.1021/jp5049502

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  • Dissociation of Methane Hydrate in Aqueous NaCl Solutions Reviewed

    Takuma Yagasaki, Masakazu Matsumoto, Yoshimichi Andoh, Susumu Okazaki, Hideki Tanaka

    JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B   118 ( 40 )   11797 - 11804   2014.10

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    Molecular dynamics simulations of the dissociation of methane hydrate in aqueous NaCl solutions are performed. It is shown that the dissociation of the hydrate is accelerated by the formation of methane bubbles both in NaCl solutions and in pure water. We find two significant effects on the kinetics of the hydrate dissociation by NaCl. One is slowing down in an early stage before bubble formation, and another is swift bubble formation that enhances the dissociation. These effects arise from the low solubility of methane in NaCl solution, which gives rise to a nonuniform spatial distribution of solvated methane in the aqueous phase. We also demonstrate that bubbles form near the hydrate interface in dense NaCl solutions and that the hydrate dissociation proceeds inhomogeneously due to the bubbles.

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  • Spontaneous liquid-liquid phase separation of water Reviewed

    Takuma Yagasaki, Masakazu Matsumoto, Hideki Tanaka

    PHYSICAL REVIEW E   89 ( 2 )   020301   2014.2

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    We report a molecular dynamics simulation demonstrating a fast spontaneous liquid-liquid phase separation of water and a subsequent slow crystallization to ice. It is found that supercooled water separates rapidly into low-and high-density domains so as to reduce the surface energy in the rectangular simulation cell at certain thermodynamic states. The liquid-liquid phase separation, which is about two orders of magnitude faster than the crystallization, suggests a possibility to observe this phenomenon experimentally.

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.89.020301

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    Other Link: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4969-4715

  • Effect of Bubble Formation on the Dissociation of Methane Hydrate in Water: A Molecular Dynamics Study Reviewed

    Takuma Yagasaki, Masakazu Matsumoto, Yoshimichi Andoh, Susumu Okazaki, Hideki Tanaka

    JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B   118 ( 7 )   1900 - 1906   2014.2

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    We investigate the dissociation of methane hydrate in liquid water using molecular dynamics simulations. As dissociation of the hydrate proceeds, methane molecules are released into the aqueous phase and eventually they form bubbles. It is shown that this bubble formation, which causes change in the methane concentration in the aqueous phase, significantly affects the dissociation kinetics of methane hydrate. A large system size employed in this study makes it possible to analyze the effects of the change in the methane concentration and the formation of bubbles on the dissociation kinetics in detail. It is found that the dissociation rate decreases with time until the bubble formation and then it turns to increase. It is also demonstrated that methane hydrate can exist as a metastable superheated solid if there exists no bubble.

    DOI: 10.1021/jp412692d

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  • Structure and Thermodynamic Stability of High-Pressure Filled Ices Containing Hydrogen Invited Reviewed

    Lukman HAKIM, Takuma YAGASAKI, Masakazu MATSUMOTO, Hideki TANAKA

    The Review of High Pressure Science and Technology   24 ( 4 )   265 - 269   2014

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    DOI: 10.4131/jshpreview.24.265

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  • Yet another criticality of water Reviewed

    Kazuhiro Himoto, Masakazu Matsumoto, Hideki Tanaka

    PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS   16 ( 11 )   5081 - 5087   2014

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    A phase behavior around the transition between ice VII and a plastic phase of water is investigated by molecular dynamics simulation and the subsequent analysis on the basis of Landau theory. The prior works have predicted that the phase transition between ice VII and plastic ice is a first-order transition on the ground of a weak hysteresis and so on. A rigorous survey in the present report, however, augments their prediction with new evidence that a first-order phase transition line gives way to a second-order one at higher pressures, where a tricritical point joins these phase boundaries together. Critical phenomena are also observed whereby, other than that associated with the hypothetical critical point in the deeply supercooled state, which could influence the physical properties in a wide range of temperatures and pressures. A new critical behavior is affirmed by the result that the scaling law holds at any pressure on the second-order phase transition line for which the critical exponents are estimated. We introduce an appropriate order parameter to obtain the Landau free energy functional and the change in the functional against temperature accounts for the phase behaviors. This also enables an estimate of the coexistence and the spinodal lines at pressures below the tricritical point, all of which compensate those obtained directly by molecular dynamics simulations. These results allow us to anticipate that the critical fluctuations may give us a clue for determining the phase boundary experimentally.

    DOI: 10.1039/c3cp54726d

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  • Diversity of transition pathways in the course of crystallization into ice VII Reviewed

    Kenji Mochizuki, Kazuhiro Himoto, Masakazu Matsumoto

    Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.   16 ( 31 )   16419 - 16425   2014

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    <p>A new metastable ice phase is discovered in the freezing pathway into ice VII in accord with Ostwald's step rule.</p>

    DOI: 10.1039/c4cp01616e

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  • Defect pair separation as the controlling step in homogeneous ice melting. Reviewed

    Mochizuki K, Matsumoto M, Ohmine I

    Nature   498 ( 7454 )   350 - 354   2013.6

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    On being heated, ice melts into liquid water. Although in practice this process tends to be heterogeneous, it can occur homogeneously inside bulk ice(1). The thermally induced homogeneous melting of solids is fairly well understood, and involves the formation and growth of melting nuclei(1-5). But in the case of water, resilient hydrogen bonds render ice melting more complex. We know that the first defects appearing during homogeneous ice melting are pairs of five-and seven-membered rings, which appear and disappear repeatedly and randomly in space and time in the crystalline ice structure(6-8). However, the accumulation of these defects to form an aggregate is nearly additive in energy, and results in a steep free energy increase that suppresses further growth. Here we report molecular dynamics simulations of homogeneous ice melting that identify as a crucial first step not the formation but rather the spatial separation of a defect pair. We find that once it is separated, the defect pair-either an interstitial (I) and a vacancy (V) defect pair (a Frenkel pair), or an L and a D defect pair (a Bjerrum pair)(9) - is entropically stabilized, or 'entangled'. In this state, defects with threefold hydrogen-bond coordination persist and grow, and thereby prepare the system for subsequent rapid melting.

    DOI: 10.1038/nature12190

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  • On the thermodynamic stability of hydrogen hydrates in the presence of promoter molecules Reviewed

    Takato Nakayama, Masakazu Matsumoto, Hideki Tanaka

    AIP Conference Proceedings   1568   46 - 52   2013

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    Cage occupancies of hydrogen molecules in a clathrate hydrate have been examined by means of semi-grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations where hydrogen molecules enter into or leave from it in the presence of promoter species. This kind of simulation allows to evaluate the thermodynamic stability via the chemical potential of water at a given temperature and pressure. In order to make a better estimation of the chemical potential, we adopt a different standard state from the corresponding empty one. It is revealed that the present method is indeed effective to minimize errors associated with the numerical simulations.

    DOI: 10.1063/1.4848090

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  • STATISTICAL MECHANICAL APPROACH TO THE THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY OF CLATHRATE HYDRATES Reviewed

    Hideki Tanaka, Masakazu Matsumoto

    LIQUID POLYMORPHISM   152   421 - 462   2013

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  • Rotational Dynamics of Plastic Ice Reviewed

    Kazuhiro Himoto, Masakazu Matsumoto, Hideki Tanaka

    JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN   81 ( SUPPL. A )   2012.9

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    A plastic phase predicted to exist between crystalline ice VII and liquid water has been investigated. The present work focuses on the dynamics of the water molecules in the phases at high temperature and pressure, i.e. ice VII, plastic ice, and liquid water. The hydrogen-bond correlation function providing the lifetime of hydrogen bonds is compared to the reorientational correlation function to examine a relation between a rotation of an individual molecule and an energetic relaxation process. The hydrogen-bond correlation function of plastic ice decays in a way similar to liquid but it converges to a finite value as seen in ice VII, reflecting the rotational motion of the water molecule at the fixed location. In addition, the relaxation times of the two correlation functions for plastic ice resemble one another, confirming the fact that only the rotational motion invokes the hydrogen-bond rearrangements in plastic ice.

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  • On the Occupancy of Carbon Dioxide Clathrate Hydrates: Grandcanonical Monte Carlo Simulations Reviewed

    Masato Matsuo, Yoshio Takii, Masakazu Matsumoto, Hideki Tanaka

    JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN   81 ( SUPPL. A )   2012.9

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    Grandcanonical Monte Carlo simulations are performed in order to examine the cage occupancies of carbon dioxide clathrate hydrate in both the larger and the smaller cages, the latter of which has been controversial issue and is related significantly with its phase behavior. It is found that occupancy of CO2 in the smaller cage of clathrate structure I is negligible at a pressure of CO2 below 1 MPa while that in the larger cage increases gradually with increasing the pressure of CO2 in equilibrium with the clathrate hydrate. It is suggested by the present simulations that CO2 clathrate hydrate exhibits a different character in occupancy from ethane, which is a little larger than CO2 and cannot enter into the smaller cage.

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  • Structure and Dynamics of Aqueous Solutions of Electrolytes in Confined Space Reviewed

    Yoshimasa Yamakawa, Masakazu Matsumoto, Hideki Tanaka

    JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN   81 ( SUPPL. A )   2012.9

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    We perform isothermal-isobaric molecular dynamics simulations of aqueous solutions of potassium and chloride ions with varying tube diameter. An equilibrium state is attained within 1 ns, but the relaxation time to equilibrium is dependent on the initial arrangement of ions. When the tube diameter is larger than 1 nm, ions exchange their axial positions in few tens of picosecond to be the most stable configuration in which counterions are lined up alternately. However, ions in a tube narrower than 1 nm cannot exchange the mutual positions in axial-coordinate within an order of nano second. The axial self-diffusion coefficients are also examined. It is found that they increase with increasing the tube size once an equilibrium is attained. These results suggest the partial hydration and dehydration play a certain role in diffusion of the electrolytes in confined space like tubes and channels.

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  • Inclusion of Neon Inside Ice I-c and Its Influence to the Ice Structure Reviewed

    Hakim Lukman, Matsumoto Masakazu, Koga Kenichiro, Tanaka Hideki

    JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN   81 ( SUPPL. A )   2012.9

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    DOI: 10.1143/JPSJS.81SA.SA018

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  • Metastable Polymorphs of Clathrate Hydrate Reviewed

    Masakazu Matsumoto, Hideki Tanaka

    JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN   81 ( SUPPL. A )   2012.9

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    We show a relevant metastable phase diagram of the polymorphs of the Frank-Kasper type clathrate hydrate by estimating the chemical potential of the second most stable phase as well as the most stable one at given thermodynamic conditions with arbitrarily chosen guest molecules.

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  • On the Thermodynamic Stability of Clathrate Hydrates V: Phase Behaviors Accommodating Large Guest Molecules with New Reference States Reviewed

    Hideki Tanaka, Masakazu Matsumoto

    JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B   115 ( 48 )   14256 - 14262   2011.12

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    We present a method that brings prediction of phase behaviors of various clathrate hydrates with firm statistical mechanical ground adopting a different reference state from the usual one. Accommodation of a large guest molecule makes the frequencies of the lattice vibrational motions higher, which is one of the breakdowns of the assumptions in the original van der Waals and Platteeuw theory. The frequency modulations are incorporated in the free energy of cage occupation in the present method. Moreover, the reference state, which is originally the corresponding empty clathrate structure, is alternated to a state where cages of at least one sort are fully occupied. This meets the stability condition of clathrate hydrates that most of the cages should be accommodated. Owing to this new reference state, the thermodynamic stability is evaluated with reasonable accuracy from the free energy of cage occupation especially by a large guest molecule without considering its dependence on the cage occupancy. This conversion is also beneficial to establish a relation between the chemical potential of water and the cage occupancy from grandcanonical Monte Carlo simulation. We show a new method indeed works well in predicting the dissociation pressures of clathrate hydrates containing isobutane, propane, ethane, Xe, and CF(4).

    DOI: 10.1021/jp205067v

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  • Lattice- and network-structure in plastic ice Reviewed

    Kazuhiro Himoto, Masakazu Matsumoto, Hideki Tanaka

    Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics   13 ( 44 )   19876 - 19881   2011.11

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    We have investigated structural and energetic characteristics of plastic ice, which was found in a high pressure region such as 10 GPa by molecular dynamics simulation and free energy calculation. It was predicted that plastic ice intervenes between ice VII and liquid water, in which diffusion is suppressed but rotation is allowed. In the present work, the structure in plastic ice is explored from both local and global view points and focus is placed on the local arrangement, the extent of deviation from the ideal lattice position, and the hydrogen-bonded patterns. The roles of the attractive interaction and the repulsive part of Lennard-Jones potential are also examined. It is found that the higher interaction energy in plastic ice induces a large dislocation of water molecules, which eventually conducts a facile rotation. There are a large amount of hydrogen-bonds which do not orient to the tetrahedral directions. These orientational defects give rise to fusion of the two interpenetrating sublattices of ice VII leading to a plastic phase rather than defect-containing ice VII, which results in a unique network structure of the plastic ice. © the Owner Societies 2011.

    DOI: 10.1039/c1cp21871a

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  • Order parameters for the multistep crystallization of clathrate hydrates Reviewed

    Liam C. Jacobson, Masakazu Matsumoto, Valeria Molinero

    Journal of Chemical Physics   135 ( 7 )   2011.8

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    Recent reports indicate that the crystallization of clathrate hydrates occurs in multiple steps that involve amorphous intermediates and metastable clathrate crystals. The elucidation of the reaction coordinate for clathrate crystallization requires the use of order parameters able to identify the reactants, products, and intermediates in the crystallization pathway. Nevertheless, existing order parameters cannot distinguish between amorphous and crystalline clathrates or between different clathrate crystals. In this work, we present the first set of order parameters that discern between the sI and sII clathrate crystals, the amorphous clathrates, the blob of solvent-separated guests and the liquid solution. These order parameters can be used to monitor the advance of the crystallization and for the efficient implementation of methods to sample the rare clathrate nucleation events in molecular simulations. We illustrate the use of these order parameters in the analysis of the growth and the dissolution of clathrate crystals and the spontaneous nucleation and growth of clathrates under conditions of high supercooling. © 2011 American Institute of Physics.

    DOI: 10.1063/1.3613667

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  • On the Structure Selectivity of Clathrate Hydrates Reviewed

    Masakazu Matsumoto, Hideki Tanaka

    JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B   115 ( 25 )   8257 - 8265   2011.6

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    We propose a strategic method to search for a new clathrate hydrate by investigating the selectivity of its crystalline structure, which has been expected to depend mostly on the guest species and less on the thermodynamic conditions. Relative stability among various morphologies is examined in terms of the chemical potential of water of clathrate hydrates in equilibrium with guest gases. This evaluation is performed by calculating the free energy of cage occupancy according to the standard statistical mechanical theory with the aid of the Yarmolyuk and Kripyakevich's rule on the Frank-Kasper type alloys to estimate the numbers of cages of various types. Thus, a comprehensive interpretation of the selectivity of crystalline structures is successfully made. We explain why two major structures are stable in most of the thermodynamic conditions and establish a relation between polymorphism of clathrate hydrate and the guest size and other parameters, thereby suggesting a way to find a new clathrate hydrate by appropriate choice of the guest species and/or the thermodynamic properties. It is found that there is a small room in the above parameter space for the other structure than the major two to be the most stable, including a new structure. In addition, simple but thorough elucidation is given for preferential formation of TS-I structure in bromine hydrate.

    DOI: 10.1021/jp203478z

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  • Four-body cooperativity in hydrophonic association of methane Reviewed

    Matsumoto, M.

    Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters   1 ( 10 )   1552 - 1556   2010.5

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    DOI: 10.1021/jz100340e

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  • Why does water expand when it cools? Reviewed

    Matsumoto, M.

    Physical Review Letters   103 ( 1 )   2009.7

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    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.017801

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  • Network motif of water

    Masakazu Matsumoto, Akinori Baba, Iwao Ohmine

    COMPLEX SYSTEMS-BOOK 1   982   219 - +   2008

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    The network motif of water, vitrite, is introduced to elucidate the intermediate-range order in supercooled liquid water. Unstrained vitrites aggregate in supercooled liquid water to form very stable domain. Hydrogen bond rearrangements mostly occur outside the domain, so that the dynamical heterogeneity also stands out. Pre-peak in the structure factor of low density amorphous ice is reproduced by inter-vitrite structure factor. The vitrite can therefore be regarded as a plausible building block of the intermediate-range order and heterogeneity in supercooled liquid water and low-density amorphous ice.

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  • Topological building blocks of hydrogen bond network in water Reviewed

    M. Matsumoto, A. Baba, I. Ohmine

    JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS   127 ( 13 )   134504   2007.10

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    Basic three-dimensional units of the network, called fragments, are introduced to characterize the hydrogen bond (HB) network structure of water. Topological differences among normal liquid water, water at low temperature, and water under high pressure are elucidated by their fragment statistics. Water at low temperature has almost defect-free network and is filled with stable fragments with small distortion. It is found that there exists a certain way on how fragments mutually aggregate. Well-formed aggregates heterogeneously constitute very stable network structures. HB network rearrangements occur scarcely inside these aggregated domains but take place in their surface areas. The heterogeneity of HB structure and rearrangement in water is thus explained in terms of the fragment structure and its rearrangements. The fragment analysis thus elucidates the intermediate-range order in water HB network. (c) 2007 American Institute of Physics.

    DOI: 10.1063/1.2772627

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  • Relevance of hydrogen bond definitions in liquid water Reviewed

    Masakazu Matsumoto

    JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS   126 ( 5 )   054503-1 - 054503-6   2007.2

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    To evaluate the relevance of treating the hydrogen bonds in liquid water as a digital (discrete) network and applying topological analyses, a framework to optimize the fitting parameters in various hydrogen bond definitions of liquid water is proposed. Performance of the definitions is quantitatively evaluated according to the reproducibility of hydrogen bonding in the inherent structure. Parameters of five popular hydrogen bond definitions are optimized, for example. The optimal choice of parameters for the hydrogen bond definitions accentuates the binary nature of the hydrogen bonding and the intrinsic network topology of liquid water, especially at the low temperature region. The framework provides a solid basis for network analyses, which have been utilized for water, and is also useful for designing new hydrogen bond definitions. (c) 2007 American Institute of Physics.

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  • Molecular dynamics simulation of the ice nucleation and growth process leading to water freezing Reviewed

    Masakazu Matsumoto, Shinji Saito, Iwao Ohmine

    Nature   416 ( 6879 )   409 - 413   2002.3

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    Upon cooling, water freezes to ice. This familiar phase transition occurs widely in nature, yet unlike the freezing of simple liquids, it has never been successfully simulated on a computer. The difficulty lies with the fact that hydrogen bonding between individual water molecules yields a disordered threedimensional hydrogen-bond network whose rugged and complex global potential energy surface permits a large number of possible network configurations. As a result, it is very challenging to reproduce the freezing of 'real' water into a solid with a unique crystalline structure. For systems with a limited number of possible disordered hydrogen-bond network structures, such as confined water, it is relatively easy to locate a pathway from a liquid state to a crystalline structure. For pure and spatially unconfined water, however, molecular dynamics simulations of freezing are severely hampered by the large number of possible network configurations that exist. Here we present a molecular dynamics trajectory that captures the molecular processes involved in the freezing of pure water. We find that ice nucleation occurs once a sufficient number of relatively long-lived hydrogen bonds develop spontaneously at the same location to form a fairly compact initial nucleus. The initial nucleus then slowly changes shape and size until it reaches a stage that allows rapid expansion, resulting in crystallization of the entire system.

    DOI: 10.1038/416409a

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  • Landscape of water dynamics and chemical reactions Reviewed

    Ohmine I, Matsumoto M, Saito S, Baba A, Yonekura Y, Ogasawara S, Inagaki H, Kobayashi C

    NEW KINDS OF PHASE TRANSITIONS: TRANSFORMATIONS IN DISORDERED SUBSTANCES   81   613 - 622   2002

  • Global potential energy surfaces of water clusters; Reaction coordinate and annealing analyses

    A Baba, J Tanaka, S Saito, M Matsumoto, Ohmine, I

    JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS   77 ( 1-3 )   95 - 103   1998.6

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    A global nature of the potential energy surface (PES) of water clusters, (H2O)(20) and (H2O)(54) was investigated by using a reaction coordinate analysis and an annealing method. It was shown for (H2O)(64) that the successive reaction coordinates passing through low energy barriers lead to a deep minimum and the overall potential has so called a funnel structure, similar to PES of a protein folding. On the other hand, the smaller cluster (H2O)(20) has the rugged PES of a 'fragile' type, resulting from distinct bond reordering. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.

    DOI: 10.1016/S0167-7322(98)00070-1

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  • A new approach to the dynamics of hydrogen bond network in liquid water Reviewed

    M Matsumoto, Ohmine, I

    JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS   104 ( 7 )   2705 - 2712   1996.2

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    The relation between topology and rearrangement dynamics of the hydrogen bond network (HEN) in the supercooled liquid water is investigated by using molecular dynamics (MD) calculation and examining topological indices. We have found that there is very strong correlation among certain pairs of hydrogen bonds.; HBN is shown to be represented by an ''undirected'' graph. Topology and rearrangement dynamics of HBN are then simply described in terms of the network defects and their motions. Based on this fact, a new lattice dynamic model is proposed. The model shows that spontaneous heterogeneous hydrogen bond rearrangement occurs even when the network structure is homogeneous. (C) 1996 American Institute of Physics.

    DOI: 10.1063/1.471664

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  • Acetonitrile pair formation in aqueous solution Reviewed

    Masakazu Matsumoto, Hideki Tanaka, Koichiro Nakanishi

    The Journal of Chemical Physics   99 ( 9 )   6935 - 6940   1993.11

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    Extended reference interaction site model (RISM) theoretical calculations and molecular dynamics simulation have been carried out for dilute aqueous solution of acetonitrile. Potential of mean force between two solute molecules was calculated. Two solute molecules tend to associate with each other by an attractive interaction between two negatively charged nitrogen atoms. It is found that ''bifurcated hydrogen bonds'' between a hydrogen atom on a water molecule and nitrogen atoms on acetonitrile molecules play an important role in the solute-solute interaction.

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Books

  • 化学が好きになる数の物語100話

    松本 正和, 佐藤 聡, 松本, 正和( Role: Supervisor (editorial))

    ニュートンプレス  2020.10  ( ISBN:4315522902

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  • OpenMosixのすすめ

    名古屋大学情報連携基盤センターニュース  2007 

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  • Landscape of water dynamics and chemical reactions

    New Kinds of Phase Transitions: Transformations in Disordered Substances  2002 

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  • 水が凍るメカニズムの解明

    現代化学  2002 

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  • 水のダイナミックスとクラスター

    The Bulletin of the Cluster Science and Technology  1999 

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  • Water Dynamics ; Fluctuation, Relaxation, and Chemical Reactions"

    Advances in Classical Trajectory Methods  1999 

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  • Liquid Water Dynamics ; Hydrogen Bond Rearrangement, Phase Space Dynamics and Proton Transfer

    The Physics of Complex Liquids  1998 

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  • 水の中でクラスター構造と変化

    化学総説「マイクロクラスター科学の新展開  1998 

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MISC

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Works

  • TrainScanner

    M. Matsumoto

    2016.11.11

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  • GenIce

    M. Matsumoto

    2015.6.20

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  • 過冷却液体の準安定相転移と物性の間の相互作用の理論研究

    2008

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  • vitrite database

    2007

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  • ネットワーク性液体の理論研究

    2007

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  • yaplot

    2004

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  • CPML(化学・物理メーリングリスト)

    1995

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Research Projects

  • Diversity and Specificity on the Crystals of Tetrahedral Molecules

    Grant number:21H01047  2021.04 - 2026.03

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    松本 正和, 田中 秀樹

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    Grant amount:\12610000 ( Direct expense: \9700000 、 Indirect expense:\2910000 )

    メタンに代表される、正四面体型の分子の結晶構造を俯瞰的に調査する。水分子は4面体型ネットワークにより、19種類もの結晶構造を持つことが知られており、単成分の単純な物質としては異常に多様な相があると言われている。しかし、水素結合の向きの乱雑性に起因する水素無秩序性の効果を除くと、実質的には6種類(I, II, III, V, VI, VII)の安定結晶相を持つ。一方、水分子よりもさらに対称性が高く単純な分子と言えるメタンには、実に9種類の安定結晶相が知られている。また、単純な分子の結晶構造は単純とは限らず、メタンB相は単位胞に29分子を含み、最も複雑な高圧氷相である氷Vの28分子を凌ぐ超複雑結晶を持つと言われている。四面体型分子の結晶が複雑になる原因の一つは、立体構造のパッキングしにくさにあると考えられる。実際、剛体正四面体の最密充填構造は準結晶になると言われている。メタンを含む正四面体型分子は、球と正四面体剛体の中間構造とみなすことができ、どのように結晶構造が決定されるのかが興味深い。そこで、我々は今年度は手始めに幅広い温度圧力範囲におけるメタンの結晶構造を計算機シミュレーションにより調査し、超高温超高圧条件で実験的に観察されたA相、B相に似た結晶構造が生じること、また面心立方格子のような、球では最密充填となるような結晶構造は、メタンではむしろ低圧でしか生じないことを確認した。今後、さらに長時間のシミュレーションにより、結晶構造の同定と新規結晶構造の探索を行う。それに平行して、メタン以外の四面体分子のシミュレーションに着手する。

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  • Theoretical study on the formation mechanism of soft quasicrystals

    Grant number:20H05272  2020.04 - 2022.03

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Research in a proposed research area)

    松本 正和

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    Grant amount:\4290000 ( Direct expense: \3300000 、 Indirect expense:\990000 )

    本計画では、準結晶が生じる機構を探るべく、できるだけ単純な分子モデルを使い、自由エネルギー計算等を駆使して、相互作用を最適化することを目指した。 また、最も単純な分子の一つであるが、非常に複雑な結晶構造を生じうる、水について、新奇な結晶構造を生じさせる方法を検討した。
    その過程で、氷に異常に長距離の相関と、それによる異常に均質なエネルギー状態が実現していることを発見した。氷には残余エントロピーが観測されること、それはポーリングのモデルにより非常によく近似されることが知られている。氷の結晶の中では、水分子はアイスルールを満たしながら乱雑に配向していることは理解されていたが、その乱雑さに隠された秩序構造には関心が払われていなかった。氷の中のある分子と周囲との相互作用を近い順に積算していくと、近距離では非常に相互作用のばらつきが大きいにもかかわらず、そのばらつきが(何らかの遠距離相関の存在により)相殺され、遠距離まで積算するとほぼ0に収束する。この現象を我々は発見し、超均質性と名付けた。近距離相互作用が(隣接分子のさまざまな配向のせいで)いかに不均質であっても、超均質性のおかげで氷の中の水分子はほぼ同じエネルギー状態になり、それがポーリングの近似を成り立たせている。ではなぜ、近距離の不均質さを、遠方の分子が相殺できるのか。これを説明する合理的なモデルを我々は構築した。超均質性は水素無秩序氷および水素無秩序包接水和物のすべてで発現する。
    この研究に付随して、氷の中で、位相幾何学的条件(アイスルール)を満足しながら乱雑な分子配置を高速で生成する新たなアルゴリズムを提案した。このアルゴリズムは、従来広く用いられていた手法に比べて格段に短時間で構造を生成でき、系の大きさに対して線形時間しかかからない最速アルゴリズムである。

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  • Theoretical Study on the chiral order in liquid water

    Grant number:16K05658  2016.04 - 2019.03

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    MATSUMOTO Masakazu

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    Grant amount:\4940000 ( Direct expense: \3800000 、 Indirect expense:\1140000 )

    A new order parameter is proposed to distinguish the structures of water at room temperature, supercooled water and several types of ice at the molecular level. Using this technique, the process of ordering supercooled water into ice can be visualized. Molecular dynamics simulations were performed under high pressure to discover that at least two new ice crystals are spontaneously formed and to develop a method to identify their structures. The phase diagram of ice at negative pressure has been proposed, but we have made a deeper consideration of it, investigated an unprecedented number of crystal structures, and proposed a more realistic phase diagram of negative pressure. For the simulation, software for easily making crystal structure of all ice was made and was opened to public free of charge.

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  • Theoretical prediction of new ice polymophs and their phase behaviors

    Grant number:25288008  2013.04 - 2016.03

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    Tanaka Hideki, MATSUMOTO Masakazu

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    Grant amount:\18070000 ( Direct expense: \13900000 、 Indirect expense:\4170000 )

    We have calculated various thermal properties of ices including ice XVI such as the negative thermal expansivity. It is also found a possible mechanism for contraction of ice upon accommodation of guest spaces and disappearance of the negative thermal expansivity. Large scale molecular dynamics simulations, which are much closer to laboratory conditions, have been performed to investigate a dissociation mechanism of methane clathrate hydrate. A large and a long time molecular dynamics simulation reveals that a plastic phase of water transforms to ice VII via second order phase transition in high temperature and pressure condition, whereby a critical line replaces the usual phase boundary of first order.

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  • Theoretical studies on controlling the crystallization of clathrate materials and on designing the novel crystal/quasicrystal structures

    Grant number:24550025  2012.04 - 2015.03

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    MATSUMOTO Masakazu

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    Grant amount:\5460000 ( Direct expense: \4200000 、 Indirect expense:\1260000 )

    We investigated the intermediate stages toward the phase transition between liquid and solid phases of water. It is found that the melting and crystallization is not that simple, but many intermediate states and structures intervene the initial and final states. For example, in the process that ice melts when it is heated homogeneously, separation of pair defects play the crucial role. Methane bubbles in the dissociation process of methane hydrate, unknown metastable ice phase in the freezing process of ice VII, plastic ice and tricritical phenomena in the melting process of ice VII, are other examples of the newly discovered events in the phase transition processes. We also expand the theory of evaluating the stability of clathrate hydrates more precisely, and also propose a concept of generalized phase diagram to understand the polymorphism of clathrate hydrates.

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  • Cloud-type Computer Lab for Discipline-Specific Education Using Virtual Computer Laboratory and Its Application

    Grant number:22300288  2010 - 2012

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    KAJITA Shoji, NAKANO Hideo, KAWAGUCHI Nobuo, MATSUMOTO Masakazu, HASEGAWA Akiumi, YAMAZATO Takaya, TAKEDA Kazuya, MASE Kenji, NAITO Hisashi, GOTO Akifumi, SUZUKI Tsunehiko, YAMAGUCHI Yukiko

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    Grant amount:\17680000 ( Direct expense: \13600000 、 Indirect expense:\4080000 )

    This research aims to develop the infrastructure of Virtual Computing Laboratory (VCL) used as a computer-based exercise environment for a various type of discipline specific education by using virtual machines on top of a cluster of blade servers. We had approached this through the following three directions:
    (1) development and operations of VCL infrastructure
    (2) the use of real teaching and learning classes, and
    (3) applications of VCL infrastructure, to realize cloud-type computer lab for discipline-specific education.

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  • Hydration and transport phenomena of ions in nano pores and ion channels

    Grant number:21245006  2009 - 2012

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

    TANAKA Hideki, MATSUMOTO Masakazu, KOGA Kenichiro, OHKUBO Takahiro, OHMINE Iwao

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    Grant amount:\27170000 ( Direct expense: \20900000 、 Indirect expense:\6270000 )

    We examine structure, phase behavior, and transport process in an ideal model of ion channel to establish a microscopic view of dynamics of ions. Anisotropic and limited hydrations of ions in a nano space are investigated by molecular dynamics simulations as well as peculiar phase behaviors of water in a nano space. In addition, we propose a strategic method to search for a new clathrate hydrate by investigating the selectivity of its crystalline structure, which is another type of confinement.

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  • 過冷却液体の準安定相転移と物性の間の相互作用の理論研究

    Grant number:20038024  2008 - 2009

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  特定領域研究

    松本 正和

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    Grant amount:\3000000 ( Direct expense: \3000000 )

    メタンハイドレート(MH)の均一核生成過程を、分子動力学シミュレーションにより再現し、その機構を詳細に解析した。水和したメタン4分子が正四面体の頂点に位置し、四面体の重心に水1分子が配位した会合体は、水の中でも安定に存在することができる。このため、水和したメタンは正四面体配置を好み、MHには、Frank-Kasper(FK)相と呼ばれる、非常に多様な準安定結晶相が潜在する。本計算で得られたMHは、8μ秒の長い計算の後でも既知のFK相のいずれとも完全には一致せず、アモルファス構造であると考えられる。
    レーザーで結晶内部を昇温する方法などにより結晶が内部から融解する場合には、熱揺らぎにより結晶の一部が目発的に壊れ、均一核生成を経て液化すると考えられる。ここでも、氷の場合には、水分子の性質を反映して、独特な融解様態を見出すことができた。温度が融点に近付くにつれ、熱揺らぎが水素結合を切り、局所的に欠陥が対生成する。さらに温度が上がり過熱状態になると、欠陥対のそれぞれが独立にネットワーク上を拡散して分離しはじめる。一旦分離した欠陥対は、再び会合するまで、トポロジー的な矛盾を解消することができないため、欠陥対め生成は完全な結晶構造を復元する可能性を下げる。我々は、完全な結晶に戻す経路の長さを編集距離という指標で計量した結果、一見するとほぼ完全な結晶に見える構造でも、編集距離が非常に長いケーズがあること、つまり幾何学的な構造の壊れ度合いと、トポロジー的な構造の壊れ度合いが一致しないことがわかった。前者は実験的に測定可能な情報だが、融解過程をより的確に捉えるオーダパラメータは後者である。実際、氷の融解確率はトポロジー的な構造の壊れ度合いと相関していることが、多数のシミュレーションにより明らかになりつつあり、ネットワークのトポロジー的な特性を考慮した融解のモデル化が必要である。

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  • ネットワーク性液体の理論研究

    Grant number:19029018  2007

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  特定領域研究

    松本 正和

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    Grant amount:\1900000 ( Direct expense: \1900000 )

    1)水、シリコンなどのネットワーク形成性液体のネットワーク構造を詳細に解析し、そのネットワークが、フラグメントと呼ばれる要素に分解できることを示した。過冷却水および過冷却液体シリコンに微視的不均一性が存在し、その起源をネットワークの構造により明確に特徴付けた。水およびシリコンの構造因子の第1ピークの起源にたいする合理的な説明を与えた。
    2)水が4℃以下で膨張する理由について、ネットワークの歪みという観点から新しい説明を提案した。
    3)氷中でのプロトン移動と秩序化のメカニズムを、新たな方法論を導入して解析した。氷のプロトンディスオーダによってプロトン移動のポテンシャルエネルギー面がでこぼこになり、それが非常に低温でプロトンのホッピング移動を抑止する可能性を指摘した。
    4)氷の、均一核生成からの融解過程の微視的ダイナミクスを調べ、氷のプロトンディスオーダのせいで、融解核が形成される場所が不均一に分布し、その形成までの待ち時間が幅広い分布を持つこと、融解核と結晶の界面にごく薄い濡れ層が存在すること、臨界核サイズを決定している因子を明らかにした。

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  • 均一核生成の化学:結晶化の動的過程の理論研究

    Grant number:15685002  2003 - 2005

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  若手研究(A)

    松本 正和

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    Grant amount:\20800000 ( Direct expense: \16000000 、 Indirect expense:\4800000 )

    シリコンや水などのネットワーク性液体の過冷却融液状態での構造の特徴を抽出する方法として、水の水素結合ネットワークを多面体様フラグメント(擬多面体)に一意的に分割する手法を考案した。擬多面体は、通常の多面体の定義を拡張したもので、低温の水等の水素結合ネットワークの特徴を抽出するのに適している。この手法により、結晶のような明らかな秩序構造をもっていない場合でも、局所構造の特徴を直接識別分類できる。この手法を、シリコンや水、あるいはメタンハイドレートの核生成と結晶化プロセスに適用することで、融液状態から、どのようにして局所的秩序が形成され、それが結晶の長距離秩序につながっていくのかを、余すところなく観察できることを示した。水の液液相転移においては、低密度液相のネットワークの大部分が、ごく少数のフラグメントの組合せで被覆できることを示した。我々の行った過冷却水の均一核生成過程の場合、初期に出現する核は、少数種類の非晶質状のフラグメントを多く含む非晶質核であると推定された。一方、シリコンが均一核生成する場合は、核の構造はすでに結晶の部分秩序を持つことがわかった。低密度水と低密度非晶質シリコンの構造は非常によく似ていることが、フラグメント解析からも裏付けられた。メタン水溶液からメタンハイドレートの結晶が成長する場合には、12面体型ケージが速度論的にまず急激に増加し、あとからそれらに隣接する形で14面体型ケージがゆっくり増加することが観察された。

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  • 結晶化のメソタイムスケールダイナミクス

    Grant number:14077210  2002 - 2005

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  特定領域研究

    松本 正和, 斉藤 真司, 岡崎 進

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    Grant amount:\9300000 ( Direct expense: \9300000 )

    液体から固体への相転移においては、運動のタイムスケールと秩序の距離相関が大幅に変化する。相転移の進行する界面では、タイムスケールの大きなギャップを埋めるような、中間的時間尺度の特徴的な運動や、中間的距離尺度の特徴的な空間構造が観察される。我々は、このような中間的な尺度の空間構造を特徴付ける方法として、構造をフラグメント分割し、フラグメントのデータベースを作成して、予断なしに局所構造を識別分類する手法を研究した。過冷却水の水素結合ネットワークの構造(トポロジー)の特徴を抽出する方法として、ネットワークを多面体様フラグメント(擬多面体)に一意的に分割する手法を考案した。この手法により、結晶のような明らかな秩序構造をもっていない場合(低密度水、低密度非晶質など)でも、局所構造の特徴を直接識別分類でき、類似の相(高密度水など)と明確に区別することに成功した。この手法を、シリコンや水、あるいはメタンハイドレートの核生成と結晶化プロセスに適用することで、融液状態から、どのようにして局所的秩序が形成され、それが結晶の長距離秩序につながっていくのかを、余すところなく観察できることを示した。我々の行った過冷却水の均一核生成過程の場合、初期に出現する核は、少数種類の非晶質状のフラグメントを多く含む非晶質核であると推定された。メタン水溶液からメタンハイドレートの結晶が成長する場合には、12面体型ケージが速度論的にまず急激に増加し、あとからそれらに隣接する形で14面体型ケージがゆっくり増加することが観察された。

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  • Topology, Dynamics, and Statistical Mechanics on Network Fluids

    2002

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    Grant type:Competitive

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  • ネットワーク性液体の幾何学と動力学と統計力学

    2002

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    Grant type:Competitive

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  • Theoretical Studies of Fluctuations and Reaction Dynamics in Many-Body Chemical Systems

    Grant number:10206201  1998 - 2000

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas (B)

    OHMINE Iwao

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    Grant amount:\52500000 ( Direct expense: \52500000 )

    Water dynamics and chemical reactions are analyzed.
    We have been studying the following three subjects of liquid water dynamics ;
    (1) What is the nature of the global potential energy surface involved in the liquid water dynamics, which characterized by collective motions and long-time relaxation/fluctuations? How can we detect directly these collective motions and relaxations experimentally?
    (2) How does an excess proton move in water (liquid water and ice)?
    (3) How does water freeze into a crystalline ice structure?
    We will present the results for (1)--(3), especially (3).
    Liquid Water Dynamics
    Various relaxations associated with these collective motions in liquid water yield so-called 1/f spectra, which appears in potential energy fluctuation the low frequency profile of Raman signal (associated with the polarization fluctuation), and others. The spatial-temporal nature of the intermittent local collective motions can be detected by using the neutron scattering and X-ray scattering, when they can measure for the smaller angle and lager wave vector values (i. e. the lower energy and smaller spatial region) than the present ones. One of the methods, which may detect these intermittent collective motions, is a higher nonlinear flash photolysis experiment, since this method deals with the phasspace dynamics of a system. This technique is analogous to the spin-echo experiment but uses photons, and distinguishes the homogeneous and the inhomogeneous elements in liquid dynamics. The problem of applying these higher order nonlinear experiments to water at present is that the signal intensity from water must be very weak, as its polarizability is one order of magnitude smaller than CS2. As the development of this field is very fast, it may become soon possible that we detect these collective motions and their relaxation in water directly.
    Proton Transfer in Ice
    The proton transfer in ice is known to be very fast ; its rate is considered to be about half of that in liquid water. But its mechanism must be quite different from the liquid water case. The geometry and the motions of water molecules in ice are confined due to the strong structural constraint from the surrounding water molecules and thus no significant hydrogen bond network rearrangement takes place, but the proton transfer is still very fast in ice. We have investigated the mechanism of the excess-proton transfer in ice by analyzing the potential energy surface, the norrnal modes and the interaction with a defect. It is found that the solvation from water molecules in long-distance shells is essential for the smooth transport of the proton.
    Water Freezing
    Upon cooling, water freezes to ice. This familiar phase transition occurs widely in nature, yet unlike the freezing of simple liquids^<4-6>, it has never been successfully simulated on a computer. The difficulty lies with the fact that hydrogen bonding between individual water molecules yields a disordered three-dimensional hydrogen-bond network whose rugged and complex global potential energy surface^<1-3> permits a large number of possible network configurations. As a result, it is very challenging to reproduce the freezing of 'real' water into a solid with a unique crystalline structure. For systems with a limited number of possible disordered hydrogen-bond network structures, such as confined water, it is relatively easy to locate a pathway from a liquid state to a crystalline structure^<7-9>. For pure and spatially unconfined water, however, molecular dynamics simulations of freezing of are severely hampered by the large number of possible network configurations that exit. Here we present a molecular dynamics trajectory that captures the molecular processes involved in the freezing of pure water. We find that ice nucleation occurs once a sufficient number of relatively long-lived hydrogen bonds develop spontaneously at the same location to form a fairly compact initial nucleus. The initial nucleus then slowly changes shape and size until it reaches a stage that allows rapid expansion, resulting in crystallization of the entire system.

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  • Fluctuation and Functions of Liquid Water

    Grant number:10044074  1998 - 1999

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).

    OHMINE Iwao, MATSUMOTO Masakazu, SAITO Shinji

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    Grant amount:\5700000 ( Direct expense: \5700000 )

    Various aspects of Water Dynamics have been investigated ; (1) Fluctuation and relaxation in hydrogen bond network rearrangement and its observation, (2) Proton transfer in liquid water and ice, (3) Solvation dynamics in supercritical water, and (4) Mechanism of water freezing.
    (1) was investigated with normal mode analysis and MD calculation. We have found that there is no echo in 5th order nonlinear response in liquid state in general.
    (2) (3) We have investigated the dynamic behavior of protons in liquid water and ice. Proton transfer in water is assisted by Hydrogen Bond Network Rearrangement (HBNR), making some water molecules three-coordinated. We also analyze the mechanism of the water molecule dissociation. There are two channels in the water molecular dissociation ; ion and radical channels. It is also found that in super-critical water the hydration is stronger than in water in spite of the fact that water molecular density is smaller, and hence the ionic channel becomes even more stable.
    (4) We will also discuss the mechanism of water freezing. Having a potential energy surface (PES) of the 'fragile' characteristic [4] involving various deep energy minima, water is expected to be trapped at one of these local minima and form an amorphous structure upon cooling. To understand how water usually freezes to a crystalline structure, and how this pathway to a crystal bifurcates from those to amorphous ices, the global nature of the potential energy surface (GPES) of water must be analyzed. As a first step toward obtaining such knowledge, we examine GPES of water molecular clusters, related to how the hydrogen bond network changes with lowering energy. We then performed MD calculation on water freezing. It was found that crystalline suddenly takes place after certain induction-time. Various analyses were made to find how the hydrogen bond network grows in this freezing mechanism.

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  • Proton Transfer Dynamics in Water and Effect of Water Fluctuation on Chemical Reactions

    Grant number:08404040  1996 - 1998

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

    OHMINE Iwao, MATUMOTO Masakazu, SAITO Shinji

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    Grant amount:\37900000 ( Direct expense: \37900000 )

    Various aspects of Water Dynamics were analyzed ; (1) Fluctuation and Relaxation in Liquid Water and their Observation, (2) Proton Transfer in Liquid Water and Ice, (3) Solvation Dynamics in Supercritical Water, and (4) Mechanism of Water Freezing.
    (1) Water has the rugged potential energy surface involving various deep energy minima with different hydrogen bond network structures. Water undergoes the sluggish dynamics on this potential energy surface. In a short time scale liquid water is thus amorphous gel-like, while in a very longer time scale it exhibits diffusional motion as an ordinal liquid. In between these time scales, the hydrogen bond network rearrangement occurs intermittently and locally in space, involving the local collective motions of tens of water molecules accompanied with the large energy fluctuation. The various experimental techniques to observe the effects of intermittent collective motions in water are discussed. Particular emphasis is on the higher-order nonlinear specutroscopies since these methods deal with the phase-space dynamics of a system. There have been intensive theoretical investigations proposing to apply the echo-type experiment, i.e. the off-resonant fifth order (two-dimensional (2D) Raman) spectroscopy to distinguish the homogeneous and the inhomogeneous elements in liquid dynamics.
    (2) Proton transfer in water is assisted by Hydrogen Bond Network Rearrangement (HBNR), making some water molecules three-coordinated. Proton transfer takes place on these three-coordinated water molecules. On the other hand, the protonated water molecule is four-coordinated in ice, but its interaction with the fourth coordinated water molecule is repulsive (while those with first three are attractive) ; four-coordinated geometrically and three-coordinated energetically. Due to this repulsive interaction with the fourth water molecule, 0-- (H) --O distances with the other three water molecules become short and thus facile proton transfer can take place even in ice without causing a significant HBNR.^2
    (3) We also analyze the mechanism of the water molecule dissociation. A water molecule dissociates to H^+ and OH (ionic channel) in liquid water. In the gas phase, however, water is known to separate into two radicals, H and OH.This radical channel is about 290 kcal/mol more stable than the ionic channel. In water the ion channel is extensively stabilized by hydration and thus water yields pH = 7. It is also found that in super-critical water the hydration is stronger than in water in spite of the fact that water molecular density is smaller, and hence the ionic channel becomes even more stable.
    (4) We have investigated the freezing mechanism of liquid water was investigated by using molecular dynamics simulation. Placing a small ice-structured unit in a center of a simulation box, the processes of forming an well-ordered hydrogen bond network around it were monitored. It was found that crystallization suddenly takes place after certain induction-time. Various analyses were made to find how the hydrogen bond network grows in this freezing mechanism.

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  • 溶液内光励起分子反応のダイナミックスの理論

    Grant number:08218228  1996

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  重点領域研究

    大峰 巌, 松本 正和, 斉藤 真司

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    Grant amount:\1400000 ( Direct expense: \1400000 )

    光異性化反応で重要である最低励起状態2Ag、基底状態1Agの2つの一重項状態のポテンシャルエネルギー面、その間の非断熱カップリングを記述するためのモデルスピンハミルトニアン(Heisenberg型ハミルトン)を構築した。非経験的電子状態記述法を用い、非線形最小自乗法によりこのHeisenberg型モデルのパラメーターを決定し、様々な異性化経路に沿ったポテンシャルエネルギー面の起伏、非断熱カップリングの変化が、このHeisenberg型モデルで十分に定量的な精度で再現できることを示し、またこれらポテンシャルエネルギー面、非断熱カップリングの特徴の物理的原因を明らかにした。
    このHeisenberg型モデルを電子状態の記述に用い、半古典動力学シミュレーションにより非断熱遷移を含むトラジェクトリー計算を行い、異性化の速度、非断熱遷移の確立、異性化に伴う分子内エネルギー緩和の機構を解析した。トラジェクトリーの解析から、最低励起状態2Ag、基底状態1Agへの非断熱遷移は,3つのCC結合がねじれてそのエネルギー差が小さくなり、さらにCCC結合角の大きな減少することにより引き起こされていることを示した。この非断熱過程に於て、二重結合まわりのねじれが緩和し、一重結合がねじれめ始めるまでの誘導期間の存在と2Ag状態の減衰の様相などを明らかにした。基底状態に遷移してからは、パイ電子エネルギーが多くのaccepting modeに分散し、promoting modeであるCC結合ねじれ、CC伸縮、CCC変角のモードに充分に集中しないため状態遷移は不可逆となる様相などがこの研究で初めて明らかになった。

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